CN103590276A - Production equipment of pteroceltis tatarinowii fibrocyte - Google Patents
Production equipment of pteroceltis tatarinowii fibrocyte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103590276A CN103590276A CN201310595294.2A CN201310595294A CN103590276A CN 103590276 A CN103590276 A CN 103590276A CN 201310595294 A CN201310595294 A CN 201310595294A CN 103590276 A CN103590276 A CN 103590276A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- porous ceramic
- ceramic layer
- enzyme
- room
- wingceltis
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 210000000630 fibrocyte Anatomy 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 241000893032 Pteroceltis tatarinowii Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical group [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical group O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000218220 Ulmaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N alpha-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O[C@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention provides production equipment of pteroceltis tatarinowii fibrocyte, particularly relates to the production equipment for providing fibrous material for paper-making production, and belongs to the technical field of plant cell preparation. The production equipment comprises an extracting room, wherein a feeding port and a first pressure device are arranged on the extracting room; the outer side of the extracting room is nested in an enzyme concentrated solution room; a second pressure device is arranged above the enzyme concentrated solution room; the outer side of the enzyme concentrated solution room is nested in a wastewater room; the outer wall of the extracting room is a first porous ceramic layer; the outer wall of the enzyme concentrated solution room is a second porous ceramic layer; the average pore size of the first porous ceramic layer is 5-10 microns; the average pore size of the second porous ceramic layer is 10-50 nanometers. The production equipment of pteroceltis tatarinowii fibrocyte can integrally carry out enzymolysis, washing, and alkaline decomposition to the pteroceltis tatarinowii fibrocyte, recycles the enzyme, and prevents wastewater from discharging.
Description
Technical field
The invention provides the fibrocellular process units of a kind of wingceltis, particularly relate to a kind ofly for paper provides the process units of fibrous raw material, belong to plant cell preparing technical field.
Background technology
Wingceltis, another name wingceltis skin tree, scaling elm, wing Piao, belong to Ulmaceae wingceltis and belong to three grades of focused protection plants of deciduous tree ，Shi China distinctive fiber seeds ，Ye Shi China.Wingceltis is in China the Yellow River, the Yangtze river basin, and there is fragmentary distribution on low hillside, riverbank to Sichuan, Guizhou, Shaanxi etc. below province's height above sea level 600 m.Wingceltis is born in Limestone Mountain in its NATURAL DISTRIBUTION area more, stronger to calcareous soil adaptability.Not only moisture-proof but also drought-enduring, was the important indicator plant of calcareous soil.The bast fiber of wingceltis limb (being called for short wingceltis skin) is the main raw material of manufacturing rice paper, and wingceltis skin is applicable raw materials mainly with 2～3 years tender branch skins of life, because now the bast quality of wingceltis is in optimum state.It is just aging year by year that growth surpasses 3 a basts, and in discontented 2 a growth periods, bast is too tender again, and all the first-class raw material of non-rice paper, if do raw material with this, can affect the quality of rice paper.
Tradition wingceltis leather slurry adopts alkaline process, but because the content of pigment, polysaccharose substance (as glue, plant mucilage, starch, pectic substance, many lactose) in wingceltis skin is higher, the consumption of medicine in the time of can increasing soda pulping process.Therefore, be necessary to provide a kind of good wingceltis fibrocellular process units, so that plant resources is reasonably utilized.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: provide a kind of wingceltis fibrocellular process units, the fibrocellular production efficiency of wingceltis, productive rate are improved, the technical scheme of employing is:
The fibrocellular process units of a kind of wingceltis, include extraction chamber, the outside that is provided with charge door and the first pressure apparatus ， extraction chamber in extraction chamber is nested in the concentrated liquid chamber of enzyme, the top of the concentrated liquid chamber of enzyme is provided with the second pressure apparatus, and the outside of the concentrated liquid chamber of enzyme is nested in waste water chamber; The outer wall of extraction chamber is the first porous ceramic layer, and the outer wall of the concentrated liquid chamber of enzyme is the second porous ceramic layer; The average pore size of the first described porous ceramic layer is 5-10 micron, and the average pore size of the second described porous ceramic layer is 10-50 nanometer.
The material of the first porous ceramic layer can be aluminium oxide.
The material of the second porous ceramic layer can be zirconia.
Preferred, the average pore size of the first porous ceramic layer is 7 microns; The average pore size of the second porous ceramic layer is 20 nanometers.
beneficial effect
The fibrocellular process units of wingceltis provided by the invention can be integratedly carry out enzymolysis, washing, alkali to wingceltis fiber and decompose, and recovery that can be to enzyme, prevents that waste water from arranging outward.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the fibrocellular process units of wingceltis provided by the invention.
Wherein, 1, extraction chamber; 2, charge door; 3, the first pressure apparatus; 4, the concentrated liquid chamber of enzyme; 5, waste water chamber; 6, the second pressure apparatus.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As Fig. 1, the fibrocellular process units of a kind of wingceltis, include extraction chamber 1, in extraction chamber 1, be provided with charge door 2 and the first pressure apparatus 3, in the outside of extraction chamber 1, be nested in the concentrated liquid chamber 4 of enzyme, the top of the concentrated liquid chamber 4 of enzyme is provided with the second pressure apparatus 6, and the outside of the concentrated liquid chamber 4 of enzyme is nested in waste water chamber 5; The outer wall of extraction chamber 1 is the first porous ceramic layer, and the outer wall of the concentrated liquid chamber 4 of enzyme is second porous ceramic layers; The average pore size of the first described porous ceramic layer is 7 microns, and the average pore size of the second described porous ceramic layer is 20 nanometers.The material of the first porous ceramic layer can be aluminium oxide.The material of the second porous ceramic layer can be zirconia.
Below in conjunction with concrete process, this device is described:
First, from charge door, put into the wingceltis stem skin of chopping, then add pectase solution, be heated to 80 ℃, keep 2 hours, stop heating, by the first pressure apparatus, extraction chamber is exerted pressure again, make enzyme solutions enter into the concentrated liquid chamber of enzyme by the first porous ceramic layer, and wingceltis stem skin is stayed extraction chamber; Then by the second pressure apparatus, exert pressure, make enzyme solutions see through the second porous ceramic layer, and enzyme is concentrated in the concentrated liquid chamber of enzyme, see through in liquid and contain the impurity such as some pectin, salt, enter into waste water chamber.
Next in ，Zai extraction chamber, add clear water to wash wingceltis stem skin, because washings still contain some enzymes, can to enzyme, reclaim extraction again by the same method.
Last ， adds alkali lye in extraction chamber, after heating, insulation, the complete alkali of wingceltis stem skin can be decomposed, and its fibrocyte can be for the manufacture of rice paper.
Pectase solution preparation method: the hydrochloric acid solution that 10 g pectases is added to 3 L pH 4.5 is mixed to get pectase solution.
Claims (4)
1. the fibrocellular process units of wingceltis, it is characterized in that, include extraction chamber (1), in extraction chamber (1), be provided with charge door (2) and the first pressure apparatus (3), in the outside of extraction chamber (1), be nested in the concentrated liquid chamber (4) of enzyme, the top that enzyme concentrates liquid chamber (4) is provided with the second pressure apparatus (6), and the outside that enzyme concentrates liquid chamber (4) is nested in waste water chamber (5); The outer wall of extraction chamber (1) is the first porous ceramic layer, and the outer wall that enzyme concentrates liquid chamber (4) is the second porous ceramic layer; The average pore size of the first described porous ceramic layer is 5-10 micron, and the average pore size of the second described porous ceramic layer is 10-50 nanometer.
2. the fibrocellular process units of wingceltis according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the material of the first described porous ceramic layer is aluminium oxide.
3. the fibrocellular process units of wingceltis according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the material of the second described porous ceramic layer is zirconia.
4. the fibrocellular process units of wingceltis according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the average pore size of the first described porous ceramic layer is 7 microns; The average pore size of the second porous ceramic layer is 20 nanometers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310595294.2A CN103590276B (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | The fibrocellular process units of a kind of wingceltis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310595294.2A CN103590276B (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | The fibrocellular process units of a kind of wingceltis |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103590276A true CN103590276A (en) | 2014-02-19 |
| CN103590276B CN103590276B (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310595294.2A Expired - Fee Related CN103590276B (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | The fibrocellular process units of a kind of wingceltis |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103590276B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6056796A (en) * | 1998-02-09 | 2000-05-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Rigid porous filter |
| WO2000045944A1 (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2000-08-10 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Method for manufacturing filter having ceramic porous film as separating film |
| CN101474510A (en) * | 2009-01-01 | 2009-07-08 | 黄樟焱 | Method for cleaning micropore ceramics and filtering equipment using the method |
| CN203583277U (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-05-07 | 无锡合众信息科技有限公司 | Production device for pteroceltis tatarinowii fiber cells |
-
2013
- 2013-11-22 CN CN201310595294.2A patent/CN103590276B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6056796A (en) * | 1998-02-09 | 2000-05-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Rigid porous filter |
| WO2000045944A1 (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2000-08-10 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Method for manufacturing filter having ceramic porous film as separating film |
| CN101474510A (en) * | 2009-01-01 | 2009-07-08 | 黄樟焱 | Method for cleaning micropore ceramics and filtering equipment using the method |
| CN203583277U (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-05-07 | 无锡合众信息科技有限公司 | Production device for pteroceltis tatarinowii fiber cells |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103590276B (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Inventor after: Yu Haihe Inventor before: Wang Xiangbing |
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Effective date of registration: 20170825 Address after: 162100, Heilongjiang County, Qigihar City, Gannan Province inspection Yang Yang farming community C District five Committee 1, No. 201 Patentee after: Yu Haihe Address before: No. D802 530 building 214135 Jiangsu New District of Wuxi city Taihu international science and Technology Park of University Science and Technology Park Qingyuan Road Patentee before: WUXI HEZHONG INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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Effective date of registration: 20180927 Address after: 313000 2599 Hu Jie Avenue, Huzhou, Zhejiang Patentee after: Zhejiang Dadongwu Group Construction New Materials Co., Ltd. Address before: 162100 201, No. five Committee 1, C District, Cha ha Yang Nongken community, Gannan, Qigihar, Heilongjiang Patentee before: Yu Haihe |
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Effective date of registration: 20201016 Address after: Room 301, 3 / F, building 1, No. 527 Dani line bridge section, Heshang Town, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Hangzhou YUNPU Medical Equipment Co., Ltd Address before: 313000 No. 2599 weaving Avenue, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: ZHEJIANG DADONGWU GROUP CONSTRUCTION OF THE NEW MATERIAL Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20150930 Termination date: 20201122 |
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