CN103542879A - Real-time environmental data acquisition device - Google Patents
Real-time environmental data acquisition device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103542879A CN103542879A CN201210237775.1A CN201210237775A CN103542879A CN 103542879 A CN103542879 A CN 103542879A CN 201210237775 A CN201210237775 A CN 201210237775A CN 103542879 A CN103542879 A CN 103542879A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a real-time environmental data acquisition device. The real-time environmental data acquisition device comprises an information acquisition unit, an analog-digital conversion unit, a data processing unit, a data transmission unit, a power supply unit and a data output unit. The data acquisition unit comprises a sensor, the analog-digital conversion unit receives analog signals acquired by the senor and converts the analog signals into digital signal; the data processing unit receives the digital signals, and the digital signals added with sensor identifications corresponding to the digital signals are encapsulated into a data set; the data transmission unit transmits the data set to the data output unit; the data output unit outputs the data set; the power supply unit is connected with units needing to be supplied with power and provides power. Environmental information of an aquaculture farm can be acquired at anytime more timely, and accordingly data volume is larger. Therefore, analyzed results are more accurate to the benefit of timely taking corresponding technical measures, yield and benefit of aquaculture are improved, and production safety of the aquaculture farm is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, particularly a kind of environmental data real-time acquisition device.
Background technology
The technology of the environmental information of aquaculture process Zhong， plant is grasped for the production safety of aquaculture and cultivation output and is played vital effect.
At present, in order to obtain the environmental information of plant, general is all that the mode adopting is, the harvester that carries various environmental informations that poultry feeders is regular, arrive plant on-the-spot, measure and image data, after recording, get back to office space to various data analysis, then draw analysis result.Finally by analysis result, implement corresponding counter-measure again.
Inventor is through research discovery, and this mode of the prior art at least has following defect:
Along with the continuous expansion of the existing cultivation scale of China, the quantity in cultivation place has also had a large amount of growths, so the environment information acquisition mode of plant of the prior art can expend a large amount of manpower and materials, inefficiency, poor in timeliness.
For this reason, be badly in need of at present a kind of environment information acquisition mode of efficient aquatic farm.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of environmental data real-time acquisition device, to realize the object of the environmental information of obtaining efficiently aquatic farm.
The summary of the invention of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
A real-time acquisition device, comprising: data acquisition unit, AD conversion unit, data processing unit, data transmission unit, power supply unit and data output unit;
Described data acquisition unit comprises the sensor of being located in environment, and described AD conversion unit receives the simulating signal that described sensor gathers, and described simulating signal is converted to digital signal;
Described digital processing element receives described digital signal, and is encapsulated as data group after adding the sensor identification corresponding with described digital signal;
Described data transmission unit transfers to described data output unit by described data group after receiving described data group;
Described data output unit is exported described data group;
Described power supply unit and described information acquisition unit, described AD conversion unit, need the unit of power supply be connected and power supply is provided in described data processing unit, described data transmission unit and described data output unit.
Preferably, in embodiments of the present invention, described information acquisition module also comprises:
Multi-parameter water quality monitor;
Described data transmission unit transfers to described data output unit by described parameter value after receiving the parameter value of described multi-parameter water quality monitor.
Preferably, in embodiments of the present invention, described sensor comprises:
The effective radiation sensor of baroceptor, wind speed wind direction sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor, rain sensor and sunshine.
Preferably, in embodiments of the present invention, described data transmission unit comprises:
Wireless transport module.
Preferably, in embodiments of the present invention, described wireless transport module is specially GPRS module.
Preferably, in embodiments of the present invention, described power supply unit comprises:
Solar panels, battery or electric battery.
By technique scheme, can find out, in embodiments of the present invention, by being provided with described data acquisition unit, gather the environmental information of aquatic farm.Then simulating signal sensor being collected is converted to digital signal and adds and gather after the sensor identification of this data message, by data transmission unit, data group is stored and is transferred in data output unit, like this, staff is in the long-range environmental information of obtaining current aquatic farm that just can be real-time.Thereby saved the hard work that artificial arrival aquatic farm carries out the data acquisition of site environment information, and then improved greatly the work efficiency of the environmental information of obtaining current aquatic farm.
In addition,, because the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention can be obtained the environmental information of aquatic farm at any time, so the information data of obtaining than mode of the prior art is more timely, data volume is also more abundant.Because obtained information data is more timely and data volume is also more abundant, so the result that analyzed thus also can be more accurate, thereby be more conducive to take in time corresponding technical measures, improve aquaculture output and benefit, guarantee the production safety of aquatic farm.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of environmental data real-time acquisition device described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the another structural representation of environmental data real-time acquisition device described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
In order to realize the object of the environmental information of obtaining efficiently aquatic farm, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of environmental data real-time acquisition device, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprise: data acquisition unit 1, AD conversion unit 2, data processing storage unit 3, data transmission unit 4, power supply unit 5 and data output unit 6;
Data acquisition unit 1 comprises the sensor of being located in environment, and the kind of sensor can include multiple, thereby can obtain multiple environmental information data.Concrete, the sensor in the embodiment of the present invention can be a kind of or multiple combination in any wherein in baroceptor, wind speed wind direction sensor, warm and humid sensor, rain sensor and the effective radiation sensor of sunshine; Multiple sensors is arranged in the environment of aquatic farm, thereby can obtain the real-time environmental parameter of aquatic farm, such as real-time temperature data, real-time humidity data etc.
In addition,, in order to obtain the environmental information data-water quality data very important with aquaculture, in embodiments of the present invention, can also include multi-parameter water quality detector 7; By multi-parameter water quality monitor 7, thereby can obtain the important parameter such as dissolved oxygen DO data, pH value of aquatic farm.
The simulating signal that AD conversion unit 2 receiving sensors gather, and simulating signal is converted to digital signal; In the sensor using at present, generally can include the analog signal sensors that can generate simulating signal, for this reason, in the embodiment of the present invention, also include AD conversion unit 2, thereby the environmental information of the simulating signal that sensor can be obtained is converted to digital signal.
Due in embodiments of the present invention, include a plurality of sensors, for this reason in order to identify different sensor parameters, data processing unit 3 is when encapsulation of data group, sensor identification is packaged together with corresponding data-signal, thereby make data group receiving end obtain data-signal time just can be clear and definite this data-signal of learning belong to which sensor, thereby also just can learn, the classification of this data-signal, such as, when the sensor identification of data group is the sign corresponding with thermometer, the data-signal in this data group is real-time temperature parameter.By that analogy, the data-signal in each data group can clear and definite its kind.
After data transmission unit 4 receives data group, data group is transferred to data output unit 6; In embodiments of the present invention, other unit in data output unit 6 and environmental data real-time analysis device are not in Same Physical position, specifically, information acquisition unit 1 in the embodiment of the present invention, AD conversion unit 2, data processing unit 3, data transmission unit 4 and power supply unit 5 are be installed in aquatic farm on-the-spot, data output unit 6 is in long-range one end, by data transmission link and data processing unit 3, realizes data transmission.General data output unit 6 can be arranged on monitoring environmental data center.
In actual applications, what data transmission link was concrete can be Wireline, can be also radiolink; In order to realize farther transmission range, data transmission unit can also be GPRS module, by GPRS module transmission data, can make the position at monitoring environmental data center unrestricted, like this, Yi Ge environmental data inspection center just can receive the environmental data information of far and near different a plurality of aquatic farms simultaneously, thereby increased the monitoring range of environmental data inspection center, and then effectively improved monitoring efficiency.
In embodiments of the present invention, the data group that data output unit 6 is exported, both may be displayed in display, directly by operating personnel, read, also can be used as the basic data of environmental parameter analytic system, that is, and by above-mentioned various data groups, environmental parameter analytic system can build environment information corresponding construction, for staff, directly use.
Power supply unit 5 and information acquisition unit 1, AD conversion unit 2, need the unit of power supply to connect and power supply be provided in data processing unit 3, data transmission unit 4.
In each unit due to the device of environmental data real-time analysis in the present embodiment, major part needs the power supply of power supply to work normally, in order to make environmental data real-time analysis device adapt to outdoor applied environment, so included power supply unit 5.Concrete power supply unit 5 can be sun power, battery or electric battery, like this, just needn't provide wired supply line for each environmental data real-time analysis device, thereby distribution and the setting of the device of environmental data real-time analysis easily, make environmental data real-time analysis device can be adapted to multiple application scenarios.
By technique scheme, can find out, in embodiments of the present invention, by being provided with described data acquisition unit, gather the environmental information of aquatic farm.Then simulating signal sensor being collected is converted to digital signal and adds and gather after the sensor identification of this data message, by data transmission unit, data group is transferred in data output unit, like this, staff is in the long-range environmental information of obtaining current aquatic farm that just can be real-time.Thereby saved the hard work that artificial arrival aquatic farm carries out the data acquisition of site environment information, and then improved greatly the work efficiency of the environmental information of obtaining current aquatic farm.
In addition,, because the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention can be obtained the environmental information of aquatic farm at any time, so the information data of obtaining than mode of the prior art is more timely, data volume is also more abundant.Because obtained information data is more timely and data volume is also more abundant, so the result that analyzed thus also can be more accurate, thereby be more conducive to take in time corresponding technical measures, improve aquaculture output and benefit, guarantee the production safety of aquatic farm.
Above-mentioned explanation to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field can realize or use the present invention.To the multiple modification of these embodiment, will be apparent for those skilled in the art, General Principle as defined herein can, in the situation that not departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (6)
1. an environmental data real-time acquisition device, is characterized in that, comprising: data acquisition unit, AD conversion unit, data processing unit, data transmission unit, power supply unit and data output unit;
Described data acquisition unit comprises the sensor of being located in environment, and described AD conversion unit receives the simulating signal that described sensor gathers, and described simulating signal is converted to digital signal;
Described digital processing element receives described digital signal, and is encapsulated as data group after adding the sensor identification corresponding with described digital signal;
Described data transmission unit transfers to described data output unit by described data group after receiving described data group;
Described data output unit is exported described data group;
Described power supply unit and described information acquisition unit, described AD conversion unit, need the unit of power supply be connected and power supply is provided in described data processing unit, described data transmission unit and described data output unit.
2. environmental data real-time acquisition device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described information acquisition module also comprises:
Multi-parameter water quality monitor;
Described data transmission unit transfers to described data output unit by described parameter value after receiving the parameter value of described multi-parameter water quality monitor.
3. environmental data real-time acquisition device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described sensor comprises:
Baroceptor, wind speed wind direction sensor, warm and humid sensor, rain sensor and the effective radiation sensor of sunshine.
4. environmental data real-time acquisition device according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described data transmission unit comprises:
Wireless transport module.
5. environmental data real-time acquisition device according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described wireless transport module is specially GPRS module.
6. environmental data real-time acquisition device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described power supply unit comprises:
Solar panels, battery or electric battery.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2020019724A1 (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-01-30 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | Method for acquiring sensor data in server, acquisition system, and related apparatus |
| CN110939437A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-03-31 | 北京港震科技股份有限公司 | Underground data acquisition device and system |
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