CN103524228A - Special biofertilizer for cucumbers and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special biofertilizer for cucumbers and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103524228A CN103524228A CN201310485157.3A CN201310485157A CN103524228A CN 103524228 A CN103524228 A CN 103524228A CN 201310485157 A CN201310485157 A CN 201310485157A CN 103524228 A CN103524228 A CN 103524228A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special biofertilizer for cucumbers. The biofertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-55 parts of cucumber stems, 30-35 parts of pig manure, 20-25 parts of phosphogypsum, 20-32 parts of spent mushroom compost, 8-10 parts of peat soil, 6-10 parts of plant ash, 15-20 parts of poultry feather, 8-12 parts of borax and 0.5-1.2 parts of microbial fermented matters. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the special biofertilizer for cucumbers. Compared with the prior art, the biofertilizer has the advantages that the biofertilizer can protect the ecological environment and the farmland soil, is easily absorbed by crops, has obvious yield increase benefit, integrates double functions of fertilization and sterilization, is low in cost and is environment-friendly and pollution-free.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture production fertilizer field, in particular a kind of cucumber special bio fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
For many years, using of chemical fertilizer played keying action to getting agricultural profit.Yet due to long-term application chemical fertilizer, fertilizer is under-supply, all kinds of nutrients ratio imbalances, causing farmland ecological environment, soil physical and chemical property and soil is that biota has been subject to destruction in various degree, has affected to a certain extent the quality of agricultural-food.Therefore, chemical fertilizer pollution has become the large public hazards in the world today one, and the current soil resource present situation of China, in the urgent need to being that measure supplements the soil organism by people, is guaranteed agricultural planting level and crop products quality.In ten large countermeasures of China's ecological environmental protection, clearly advocate and will promote " ecological agriculture "; preserve the ecological environment and agricultural land soil; promote the production of pollution-free healthy food; ensure sufficient amount organic matter and return to soil; to promote biological cycle in the ecosystem, reach and keep and enhancing soil fertility and biological activity object.
Biological organic fertilizer can play prevents and treats disease, insect pest and nontoxic to people and animals, is the indispensable production means of high-quality Agricultural product without pollution.Fast development along with China's modern agriculture, particularly green organic agricultural cultivated area constantly expands, specified microorganisms bacterium is dissolved into biological organic fertilizer, produce possess biological pesticide simultaneously, emphasis that the bio-organic fertilizer of bio-feritlizer characteristic becomes the development of current chemical fertilizers production enterprise.
It is one of key of environment protection that domestic rubbish disposal encircles well.For Social Development State is along with people's living standard progressively improves now, and the domestic refuse producing is more and more, and citizen require domestic garbage was harmlessly treated, is the great social sustainable development problem of pendulum in face of people.Therefore, consumer waste innocent, recycling treatment are current first-selected topics.
China is agriculture production big country, along with the utilization of fertilizer is very high, the requirement of fertilizer is also constantly promoted, at present, a large amount of mineral manure that uses, the serious like this objectionable impurities of farm crop that caused increases, poor quality, hypotrophy, next is that soil easily hardens, drought resisting weak effect, and water retention property is also along with variation, have a strong impact on like this normal growth of farm crop, deficiency in economic performance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art; provide and can preserve the ecological environment and agricultural land soil, crop easily absorbs, yield increase effect is obvious, integrates fertilising and sterilization dual-use function; cost is low, and environment friendly and pollution-free a kind of cucumber special bio fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A special bio fertilizer, is comprised of the raw material of following weight proportion: Cucumber stem 40-55, pig manure 30-35, phosphogypsum 20-25, mushroom residue 20-32, peat soil 8-10, plant ash 6-10, poultry feather 15-20, borax 8-12, microbial fermenters 0.5-1.2.
As the preferred implementation of above-mentioned a kind of cucumber special bio fertilizer, its raw material by following weight proportion forms: Cucumber stem 48, pig manure 32, phosphogypsum 23, mushroom residue 26, peat soil 9, plant ash 8, poultry feather 17, borax 10, microbial fermenters 0.8.
The preparation method who the invention also discloses above-mentioned a kind of cucumber special bio fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) phosphogypsum be dry, pulverize to 300 orders standby, pig manure is dried standby, by raw material weight proportioning, the above-mentioned phosphogypsum modulating and pig manure are mixed, make the first mixture;
(2) by raw material weight proportioning, add pulverizer to pulverize Cucumber stem, mushroom residue, peat soil, plant ash, poultry feather, borax, the first mixture then mixing in step (1) fully mixes;
(3) in the compound in step (2), add the microbial fermenters of weight proportion, mix, regulating the water content of compound is 45-55 part, pH value 5.5-6.5;
(4) compound in step (3) is spread and ferments on the ground 30 days, every 2-3 days, stir fermentation materials once, temperature is controlled at 60-65 ℃, obtains fermented product;
(5) by the fermented product granulation in step (4), finally spray paprika oleoresin coating, obtain bio-feritlizer.
The present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology:
The keying action that the present invention contains microorganism by it after use; can preserve the ecological environment and agricultural land soil; can provide multiple nutritional components to farm crop; can also provide a large amount of several physiological active substances such as biotin amino acid, VITAMIN, tethelin and microbiotic to farm crop; crop easily absorbs, yield increase effect is obvious; wherein borax has disinsection efficiency, integrates fertilising and sterilization dual-use function, and environment friendly and pollution-free.The present invention adopts Cucumber stem, pig manure and mushroom residue as major ingredient, ordorless through microbial fermenters fermentative processing artifact fertilizer, and the heat in fermenting process can make raw materials evaporate large quantity of moisture, make the production cost of bio-feritlizer lower, when having enriched nutrient contg of the present invention, cost-saving, turn waste into wealth, increase economic efficiency.
Embodiment
Below embodiments of the invention are elaborated, the present embodiment is implemented take technical solution of the present invention under prerequisite, provided detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a kind of cucumber special bio fertilizer that the present embodiment provides, is comprised of the raw material of following weight proportion: Cucumber stem 48, pig manure 32, phosphogypsum 23, mushroom residue 26, peat soil 9, plant ash 8, poultry feather 17, borax 10, microbial fermenters 0.8.
Wherein, the feature of part material is as follows:
Peat soil: aseptic, nontoxic, pollution-free, venting capability is good, light weight, water holding, fertilizer conservation, is conducive to microbial activities, strengthens biological property, nutritious, is cultivation matrix, is again good soil mediator agent, and contains very high organic matter.
Mushroom residue: contain abundant crude protein, crude fat and nitrogen extract, also contain the mineral substance such as calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, nutritious.
The preparation method who the invention also discloses above-mentioned a kind of cucumber special bio fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) phosphogypsum be dry, pulverize to 300 orders standby, pig manure is dried standby, by raw material weight proportioning, the above-mentioned phosphogypsum modulating and pig manure are mixed, make the first mixture;
(2) by raw material weight proportioning, add pulverizer to pulverize Cucumber stem, mushroom residue, peat soil, plant ash, poultry feather, borax, the first mixture then mixing in step (1) fully mixes;
(3) in the compound in step (2), add the microbial fermenters of weight proportion, mix, regulating the water content of compound is 45-55 part, pH value 5.5-6.5;
(4) compound in step (3) is spread and ferments on the ground 30 days, every 2-3 days, stir fermentation materials once, temperature is controlled at 60-65 ℃, obtains fermented product;
(5) by the fermented product granulation in step (4), finally spray paprika oleoresin coating, obtain bio-feritlizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cucumber special bio fertilizer that the present embodiment provides, is comprised of the raw material of following weight proportion: Cucumber stem 40, pig manure 30, phosphogypsum 20, mushroom residue 20, peat soil 8, plant ash 6, poultry feather 15, borax 8, microbial fermenters 0.5.
Its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cucumber special bio fertilizer that the present embodiment provides, is comprised of the raw material of following weight proportion: Cucumber stem 55, pig manure 35, phosphogypsum 25, mushroom residue 32, peat soil 10, plant ash 10, poultry feather 20, borax 12, microbial fermenters 1.2.
Its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a cucumber special bio fertilizer, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight proportion, formed: Cucumber stem 40-55, pig manure 30-35, phosphogypsum 20-25, mushroom residue 20-32, peat soil 8-10, plant ash 6-10, poultry feather 15-20, borax 8-12, microbial fermenters 0.5-1.2.
2. a kind of cucumber special bio fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight proportion, formed: Cucumber stem 48, pig manure 32, phosphogypsum 23, mushroom residue 26, peat soil 9, plant ash 8, poultry feather 17, borax 10, microbial fermenters 0.8.
3. the preparation method of a kind of cucumber special bio fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) phosphogypsum be dry, pulverize to 300 orders standby, pig manure is dried standby, by raw material weight proportioning, the above-mentioned phosphogypsum modulating and pig manure are mixed, make the first mixture;
(2) by raw material weight proportioning, add pulverizer to pulverize Cucumber stem, mushroom residue, peat soil, plant ash, poultry feather, borax, the first mixture then mixing in step (1) fully mixes;
(3) in the compound in step (2), add the microbial fermenters of weight proportion, mix, regulating the water content of compound is 45-55 part, pH value 5.5-6.5;
(4) compound in step (3) is spread and ferments on the ground 30 days, every 2-3 days, stir fermentation materials once, temperature is controlled at 60-65 ℃, obtains fermented product;
(5) by the fermented product granulation in step (4), finally spray paprika oleoresin coating, obtain bio-feritlizer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310485157.3A CN103524228A (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2013-10-16 | Special biofertilizer for cucumbers and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201310485157.3A CN103524228A (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2013-10-16 | Special biofertilizer for cucumbers and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103524228A true CN103524228A (en) | 2014-01-22 |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103804038A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-05-21 | 广东省微生物研究所 | Method for producing organic fertilizers by using microbial fermentation of fungi dregs and poultry feather |
| CN104211496A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-17 | 六安市农百万种业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer with water retention suitable for cucumber plantation, and its preparation method |
| CN104230539A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-24 | 凤阳县兴科农业生态发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer beneficial to growth of cucumber, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104788159A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-22 | 韦俊 | Preparation method of special compound fertilizer for cucumbers |
| CN105061010A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Cucumber planting special-purposed fertilizer |
| CN105295929A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-03 | 河海大学 | Greenhouse soil evaporation retardant and preparation method thereof |
| CN106187569A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-12-07 | 蔡凤文 | A kind of preparation method of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae seed manure material |
| CN106854103A (en) * | 2016-12-04 | 2017-06-16 | 钦州市星火计划办公室 | A kind of rice biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1676496A (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2005-10-05 | 江海金 | Technique of making organic fertilizer |
| WO2007052975A1 (en) * | 2005-11-03 | 2007-05-10 | Dong-Kyu Chin | Fixing device for spinous process |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103804038A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-05-21 | 广东省微生物研究所 | Method for producing organic fertilizers by using microbial fermentation of fungi dregs and poultry feather |
| CN103804038B (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2015-07-29 | 广东省微生物研究所 | A kind of method utilizing fermentable edible fungi residues and poultry feather to produce fertilizer |
| CN104211496A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-17 | 六安市农百万种业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer with water retention suitable for cucumber plantation, and its preparation method |
| CN104230539A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-24 | 凤阳县兴科农业生态发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer beneficial to growth of cucumber, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104788159A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-22 | 韦俊 | Preparation method of special compound fertilizer for cucumbers |
| CN105061010A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Cucumber planting special-purposed fertilizer |
| CN105295929A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-03 | 河海大学 | Greenhouse soil evaporation retardant and preparation method thereof |
| CN105295929B (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2018-08-17 | 河海大学 | A kind of soil in protected field anti-evaporating agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN106187569A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-12-07 | 蔡凤文 | A kind of preparation method of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae seed manure material |
| CN106854103A (en) * | 2016-12-04 | 2017-06-16 | 钦州市星火计划办公室 | A kind of rice biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140122 |