CN103492126A - Resin bonded grinding wheel - Google Patents
Resin bonded grinding wheel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103492126A CN103492126A CN201280018778.4A CN201280018778A CN103492126A CN 103492126 A CN103492126 A CN 103492126A CN 201280018778 A CN201280018778 A CN 201280018778A CN 103492126 A CN103492126 A CN 103492126A
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- Prior art keywords
- diamond
- packing particle
- emery wheel
- mixture
- hard
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
- B24D3/02—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent
- B24D3/20—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially organic
- B24D3/28—Resins or natural or synthetic macromolecular compounds
- B24D3/30—Resins or natural or synthetic macromolecular compounds for close-grained structure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
- B24D3/02—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent
- B24D3/20—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially organic
- B24D3/28—Resins or natural or synthetic macromolecular compounds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B5/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B5/18—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor involving centreless means for supporting, guiding, floating or rotating work
- B24B5/22—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor involving centreless means for supporting, guiding, floating or rotating work for grinding cylindrical surfaces, e.g. on bolts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
- B24D3/02—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent
- B24D3/04—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially inorganic
- B24D3/06—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially inorganic metallic or mixture of metals with ceramic materials, e.g. hard metals, "cermets", cements
- B24D3/10—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially inorganic metallic or mixture of metals with ceramic materials, e.g. hard metals, "cermets", cements for porous or cellular structure, e.g. for use with diamonds as abrasives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
- B24D3/34—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents characterised by additives enhancing special physical properties, e.g. wear resistance, electric conductivity, self-cleaning properties
- B24D3/342—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents characterised by additives enhancing special physical properties, e.g. wear resistance, electric conductivity, self-cleaning properties incorporated in the bonding agent
- B24D3/344—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents characterised by additives enhancing special physical properties, e.g. wear resistance, electric conductivity, self-cleaning properties incorporated in the bonding agent the bonding agent being organic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
- B24D3/34—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents characterised by additives enhancing special physical properties, e.g. wear resistance, electric conductivity, self-cleaning properties
- B24D3/346—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents characterised by additives enhancing special physical properties, e.g. wear resistance, electric conductivity, self-cleaning properties utilised during polishing, or grinding operation
Abstract
A resin bonded grinding wheel suitable for grinding polycrystalline diamond compacts is disclosed. The resin bonded grinding wheel uses a high concentration of diamonds based on a volume percent along with a mixture of hard and soft filler particles to effectively grind the polycrystalline diamond compacts while eliminating or reducing the need to continuously dress the outer surface of the resin bonded grinding wheel.
Description
Background technology
Composite polycrystal-diamond (PDC) comprises the polycrystalline diamond layer that is bonded to the tungsten carbide base material.Polycrystalline diamond layer provides high rigidity and wearability, and carbide layers is improved the toughness of composite.PDC be typically used as for boring to earth's surface the cutter tip with the prospecting bore bit that obtains natural resources.
Resinoid bond emery wheel with diamond abrasive grain can be used for PDC is ground and finishing to its final specified size.Due to the interface of the material of two different hardness, the PDC utmost point is difficult to grind.Due to the extreme hardness of polycrystalline diamond layer, the passivation that is exceedingly fast of the diamond abrasive in the resinoid bond emery wheel.In addition, the tungsten carbide base material carries emery wheel, thereby has reduced the ability of the further grinding polycrystalline diamond layer of abrasive wheel.Therefore, the resinoid bond emery wheel must be repaired every now and then with the carbonization silica, to reduce or to eliminate the Tungsten Carbides of emery wheel, and exposes new Diamond Cutting point.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve the grinding of the PCD that uses the resinoid bond emery wheel to carry out, hope reduces or eliminates uses the carbonization silica needs of finishing resin binding agent emery wheel frequently.Reduce or eliminate the needs of finishing resin binding agent emery wheel and still obtain security and the efficiency that acceptable cutting rate on the polycrystalline diamond layer of PDC can improve grinding action simultaneously.If the resinoid bond emery wheel does not need finishing frequently when finish ground PDC, the emery wheel operator can move a more than grinding machine.
Therefore, on the one hand, the invention reside in a kind of method for grinding, it comprises: composite polycrystal-diamond is contacted with emery wheel; Described emery wheel comprises diamond, resinoid bond, and the mixture of hard packing particle and soft packing particle; And wherein based on the described diamond of stereometer, comprise 175% to 225% diamond concentration, comprise 30% to 40% based on the described resinoid bond of stereometer, in mixture, the ratio of hard packing particle and soft packing particle is 85:15 to 15:85, and the mixture based on stereometer hard packing particle and soft packing particle comprises 5% to 30%.
On the other hand, the invention reside in a kind of abrasive product, it comprises: emery wheel, and described emery wheel comprises diamond, resinoid bond, and the mixture of hard packing particle and soft packing particle; And wherein based on the described diamond of stereometer, comprise 175% to 225% diamond concentration, comprise 30% to 40% based on the described resinoid bond of stereometer, in mixture, the ratio of hard packing particle and soft packing particle is 85:15 to 15:85, and the mixture based on stereometer hard packing particle and soft packing particle comprises 5% to 30%.
The accompanying drawing explanation
In specification and accompanying drawing, reusable reference number is intended to mean the same or similar feature of the present invention or element.
Fig. 1 has shown the centerless grinding process that operates the resinoid bond emery wheel in order to PDC is ground to its final diameter of using.
Fig. 2 has shown resinoid bond emery wheel of the present invention with respect to the grinding result of the comparative resin bond emery wheel with different finishing frequencies.
definition
As used herein, word " comprises ", the modification of " having " and " comprising " is that be equal to and open legally.Therefore, except element, function, step or the restriction enumerated, other elements of not enumerating, function, step or restriction can also be arranged.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, show and be not in the mood for grinding machine 10.Be not in the mood for that grinding machine comprises resinoid bond emery wheel 12, regulating wheel 14 and for keeping the supporting member 16 of two PDC 18 between wheel.PDC comprises the polycrystalline diamond layer 20 that is bonded to tungsten carbide base material 22.PDC advances by the pitch angle alpha will between the axis of the speed controlled axis in resinoid bond emery wheel 12 at the grinding interface between two wheels and regulating wheel 14 and the rotary speed of regulating wheel.The resinoid bond emery wheel of prior art need to be used the carbonization silica to repair every now and then outer surface 26, to keep the ability of resinoid bond emery wheel grinding polycrystalline diamond layer.
The finishing of outer surface while in order to reduce or eliminate, grinding PDC, wish to make the performance of resinoid bond emery wheel to be similar to the emery wheel of Ceramic bond.This effect can realize in the following way: use high diamond concentration, and comprise that hard packing particle and soft packing particle are to control the damaged speed of resinoid bond abrasive wheel simultaneously.This resinoid bond emery wheel will be guaranteed to expose the new diamond particles in wheel, and reduce or eliminate the passivation (glazing) of use procedure outer surface simultaneously.The high concentration diamond partly can be the outer ring surface of emery wheel, part charge or the whole emery wheel of emery wheel.
Suitable diamond for abrasive wheel comprises for example natural diamond, diamond synthesis, resin bonding agent diamond, metal-bonded diamond, metal abrasives powder, aforesaid resinoid bond or ceramic bond diamond agglomerate, and aforementioned all combinations.In order to obtain the required hardness of resinoid bond abrasive wheel, diamond concentration is high.Especially, the diamond concentration as the percent by volume of the cumulative volume of the high concentration diamond of emery wheel part is 175% to 225% or 180% to 200%.Be less than 175% diamond concentration and can not reduce the needs of finishing, be greater than 225% concentration and become and be difficult to the integrality combination with enough.Can use or not use metal (as nickel or copper) coating diamond.If use the diamond of metal coating, coating weight percentage should be less than 40%, or is less than or equal to 30%.Excessive coating weight can be reduced to diamond concentration too low level, the finishing that can in use not produce the resinoid bond emery wheel of minimizing.If do not condense, adamantine size should be between 60/80 order size to 200/230 order size.At these more than limit and following scope can not provide required bulk density to obtain required diamond concentration.
Although that resin bonding agent diamond can be is suitable (if particularly agglomeration), diamond is preferably metal-bonded diamond.The common mistake of resin bonding agent diamond is weak and frangible and can't be for the resinoid bond emery wheel with grinding PDC.Can obtain intensity is the metal-bonded diamond of frangible (more weak) to more non-friable (stronger).This intensity grading is used different titles to describe by each supplier.In order more effectively to expose new diamond, preferred more weak metal-bonded diamond.For example, if use the diamond from ABC super hard abrasive company (ABC Superabrasives), intensity is a little less than ABS 2() strong to ABS 9() scope in grade.When using ABC super hard abrasive diamond, diamond is advantageously ABS 2 or ABS 3.Can obtain the worldwide super hard abrasive strength grade of WSG 200 to WSG 900.The diamond of proper strength can comprise WSG200, WSG300, WSG400 and WSG500.The LANDS super hard abrasive has the intensity that name is called LS200, LS230, LS250, LS260, LS270 and LS290.The diamond of proper strength can comprise LS200, LS230 and LS240.Usually, the adamantine strength range of the metal adhesive under 50% is suitable for given supplier.
The suitable resinoid bond used together with diamond abrasive grain comprises the resin containing formaldehyde, as phenol formaldehyde (PF), linear phenolic resin and particularly have interpolation crosslinking agent (for example hexa) those, phenoplasts and aminoplast; Unsaturated polyester resin; Vinyl ester resin; Alkyl resin, allyl resin; Furane resins; Epoxy resin; Polyurethane; The cyanate ester; And polyimides.The approximately 30 volume % that the amount of resin glue used is high concentration diamond part in the resinoid bond emery wheel are 40 volume % extremely approximately, as about 35 volume %.Usually, the amount of resin should be enough to the surface of all independent particles of complete wetting in manufacture process, thereby form the continuous resin structure of essentially no porosity, inorganic component discrete combination in whole described continuous resin structure, described continuous resin structure comprises the frame for movement of emery wheel.
Suitable filler additive can comprise enhancing particle, grinding aid, drier, colouring agent and lubricant.As described in, except diamond, use hard packing particle and soft packing particle to strengthen and to control the damaged speed of emery wheel.Hard packing particle (not comprising diamond) is 7 or larger those for Mohs hardness.Suitable hard packing particle comprises aluminium oxide, carborundum, zirconia, usually derived from the ceramic alpha alumina particle of boehmite collosol and gel, or other abrasive particles with required Mohs hardness.The soft packing particle has 5 or less Mohs hardness.Suitable soft packing comprises petroleum coke, pyrophyllite, ice crystal, lime, graphite, fire-resistant grog, ball clay, copper or talcum.The volume ratio of hard packing particle and soft packing particle is (can be) 15:85 to 85:15, or 30:70 to 70:30, or 40:60 to 60:40.Suitable hard packing particle size comprises and is equal to or less than the approximately size of 30 microns, as 600,800 or 1000 ANSI order equivalents.Suitable soft packing particle size comprises 100 orders or thinner.If necessary, soft particle can have thin part and thick part.Comparable 280 orders of described thin part are thinner, and described thick part can be 100 to 180 orders.If use the soft packing particle of two kinds of sizes, corase particles can be 50:50 to 70:30 with respect to the volume fraction of fine particle.The excessive volume fraction of hard packing particle stops damaged, thereby causes heat accumulation and the passivation of emery wheel, and the excessive volume fraction of soft packing particle can adversely increase the rate of depreciation of emery wheel.The percent by volume of the hard packing particle used in the resinoid bond emery wheel and the mixture of soft packing particle is 5% to 30% of high concentration diamond part, or 8% to 20%.
Other fillers can comprise fibrous and board-like material, as carbon or glass whisker and mica.Grinding aid is ice crystal, potassium tetrafluoroborate (KBF4), polyvinyl chloride, lignosulfonates and their blend for example.Colouring agent such as organic or inorganic pigment or dyestuff can be mixed in emery wheel.
example
Objects and advantages of the present invention further illustrate by following limiting examples.The concrete material of mentioning in these examples and amount thereof and other conditions and details, all should not be interpreted as improper restriction of the present invention.Unless otherwise noted, all umbers in example, percentage, ratio etc. are all by weight.
Use following material to prepare the present invention and contrast emery wheel.
table 1: component
Prepare the emery wheel of example 1,7,9 to 14 and Comparative Examples 1A to 6A, and test described emery wheel to estimate their grinding performances to PDC.Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1A are estimated under different emery wheel finishing process.The percentage by weight composition of each emery wheel is shown in table 2.
be used to form the general operation of emery wheel part
Each composition listed in table 2 mixes fully 4 hours in 1000ml polyethylene mixing wide-mouth bottle, and roll squeezer (at the bottom of 2 rod drums (2-Bar Tumbler Base), the C& of California Ge Leta; M Topline (the C& of company; M Topline Inc., Goleta CA)) be set as about 180rpm.Abrasive wheel directly is pressed on preformed phenolic resins core, to produce 1A1 type abrasive wheel part 8 " OD * 1.25 " TK * 1.25 " ID, and diamond degree of depth x=0.375.By rotary die assembly on annular table, and the abrasive powders mixture is poured into to the annular housing around core simultaneously, thereby fill the die cavity in the two compression moulding steel mold of five annular punch dies with the compound abrasive composition.Then with the plastic flat ruler instrument, make powder level and smooth and smooth, and seal the mould through filling with the top ring die.
Mould through filling is placed in to 200 tons of platen hydraulic presses that are heated, and the platen set point temperature is set in 350 ℉.Close the press platen so that the ring die surface flushes with mold shell.The magnetic force thermometer is attached to the side of mold shell, and the supervision molding temperature.When mold shell reaches 350 ℉, mould keeps closing 20 minutes under pressure.
After 20 minutes, die assembly is taken out from the platen press of being heated under 350 ℉, and be placed on the water cooled steel platform, make it be cooled to room temperature.Use 50 t hydraulic press and steel plate washer partly to remove mold shell from the wheel of moulding.Wheel part according to following program in the air set moulding.Within 1 hour, be warming up to 150 ℉, within 1 hour, be incubated under 150 ℉, within 4 hours, be warming up to 350 ℉, within 7 hours, be incubated under 350 ℉, within 3 hours afterwards, be cooled to room temperature.
To take turns part surface and be ground to thickness, and then use epobond epoxyn that two parts are combined.Then use 40/60 coarseness SiC emery wheel refine and finishing integrated structure on 3M E228 refine and straightener, to make the final test emery wheel.
the grinding test
Grinding machine is not in the mood in use, and (Acme 47 types are not in the mood for grinding machine, the state of Michigan this hill jade-like stone difficult to understand nurse (Acme Manufacturing Company of manufacturing company, Auburn Hills, Michigan)) grinding is available from (the US Synthetic Corporation of Utah State Orem U.S. Synesis Company, Orem, Utah) cylindrical diamond custting machine plug-in unit (PDC), the described wide resin bonding agent diamond wheel in 8 " diameter * 2.5 " of not being in the mood for grinding machine use-case 1 and comparative example A.In grinding process, PDC is installed in the fixture of spring-loaded to keep PCD.Emery wheel speed is about 4000SFPM, and regulating wheel speed is about 55SFPM, and the helical angle of regulating wheel is set as approximately 3 degree.This provides the approximately Grinding Contact time of 5.5 seconds/PDC load.The coolant flow of 5% " the Shell Metalina Y-850 " (the shell lubricant company (Shell Lubricants, Houston, Texas) of Texas Houston) of use in water.The size that depends on PDC, use 2 PDC/ load as described below or 3 PDC/ load are tested:
Test mode | The PDC diameter | The diamond degree of depth/PDC | The tungsten carbide degree of depth/PDC |
2?PDC | Nominal 0.63 " | 0.085″ | 0.4365″ |
3?PDC | Nominal 0.63 " | 0.062″ | 0.257″ |
Use Comparative Examples 1A to be tested, and the 2 PDC patterns that confirm provide and polycrystalline diamond volume removal speed like 3 PDC Pattern Class.Control the motor load in grinding process is controlled to unloaded above about 2.5-3.1 ampere via the charging of regulating wheel.After every time, the retrofit testing emery wheel is with for the high-frequency retrofit testing.For the low frequency retrofit testing, after every 10 times, repair each emery wheel.By making 220 coarsenesses, " (" 3M repairs excellent 200TH ", the 3M company in Sao Paulo, the Minnesota State (3M Company; St.Paul; Minnesota)) contacts with wheel white finishing rod, and makes described white finishing rod move through wheel 6 times altogether, thereby completes finishing in 1 " * 1 " * 6.
Comparative Examples 1A is the resinoid bond emery wheel with prior art of being sold by 3M company of parts number MMMRBDW26435-R.Comparative Examples 2A and 3A are used the resin bonding agent diamond of non-agglomeration, and when grinding PDC, the resin bonding agent diamond of described non-agglomeration is too frangible, and breaks away from the outer surface of emery wheel, thereby cause excessive passivation and poor cutting.Comparative Examples 4A is used about 125% the diamond concentration identical with Comparative Examples 1A, and uses frangible soft packing particle rather than ductile soft packing particle.The needing of finishing reduces, but not remarkable.Comparative Examples 6A is used identical 125% diamond concentration, but replaces thin other diamond of level with thicker other diamond of level.Significant performance difference not to be noted.Example 1 (185%), example 7 (225%), example 9 (200%) and example 10 (200%) are used significantly higher diamond concentration and the mixture of hard packing particle and soft packing particle, as mentioned above.On PDC, in the process of test grinding, the needs of finishing significantly reduce.
Referring now to Fig. 2,, when using finishing every time, the cutting speed of emery wheel of the present invention significantly is greater than the cutting speed (0.0027 cubic inch with respect to 0.0023 cubic inch) of contrast emery wheel, when only every 10 times uses are repaired, the of the present invention wheel has good cutting speed level (0.0013 cubic inch with respect to 0.0008 cubic inch).The cutting speed of taking turns of the present invention of only using the finishing of every 10 times is the about 48% of single time cutting speed, about 35% relative with contrast wheel 1A.
Produce the customer evaluation example 1 of PDC by using centerless grinding.The centerless grinding application is reduced to final required diameter/tolerance by the external diameter of PDC, and carries out under coolant flow.The existing emery wheel before used by client needs frequently or continuous abrasive media finishing basically, to use existing diamond lap emery wheel, keeps raw material to remove.When example 1 emery wheel being installed on while not being in the mood on grinding machine, use the grinding condition before identical with existing diamond lap emery wheel before to process PDC.In the centerless grinding process of PDC, on example 1 emery wheel, do not use outside cutting down medium.Use existing procedure parameter, centerless grinding operation can be prepared into PDC continuously required final size and obtain identical productivity ratio simultaneously, and without in the process at preparation PDC, on the surface of the emery wheel of example 1, using the abrasive wheel finishing or rebuild medium.Under the existing processing conditions of emery wheel before any used, not having the finishing medium when grinding PDC fully is impossible before.In addition, when grinding PDC, the emery wheel of example 1 is consumed to core fully, and can not become passivation or do not work of any moment in grinding process.
Under the premise without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, more particularly, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the spirit and scope shown in appended claims, those of ordinary skill in the art can put into practice other modification of the present invention and variations.The aspect that should be appreciated that various embodiments can integrally or partly exchange or combination with other aspects of various embodiments.In the patent application of above patented certificate, the full text of the list of references of all references, patent or patent application is incorporated herein by reference by consistent mode.In the situation that have inconsistent or contradiction between the list of references be incorporated to part and present patent application, should be as the criterion with the information in above stated specification.For the present invention who those of ordinary skill in the art can be put into practice be subject to claims protection, given above stated specification should not be understood as the restriction to scope of the present invention, and scope of the present invention is limited by claims and all equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. a method for grinding, it comprises:
Composite polycrystal-diamond is contacted with emery wheel;
Described emery wheel comprises diamond, resinoid bond, and the mixture of hard packing particle and soft packing particle; With
Wherein based on the described diamond of stereometer, comprise 175% to 225% diamond concentration, comprise 30% to 40% based on the described resinoid bond of stereometer, in described mixture, the ratio of hard packing particle and soft packing particle is 85:15 to 15:85, and the mixture based on stereometer hard packing particle and soft packing particle comprises 5% to 30%.
2. method according to claim 1, in wherein said mixture, the ratio of hard packing particle and soft packing particle is 70:30 to 30:70.
3. method according to claim 1, wherein said diamond comprises metal-bonded diamond.
4. method according to claim 2, wherein said hard packing particle comprises ceramic alpha-aluminium oxide, and described soft packing particle comprises petroleum coke.
5. an abrasive product, it comprises:
Emery wheel, described emery wheel comprises diamond, resinoid bond, and the mixture of hard packing particle and soft packing particle; With
Wherein based on the described diamond of stereometer, comprise 175% to 225% diamond concentration, comprise 30% to 40% based on the described resinoid bond of stereometer, in described mixture, the ratio of hard packing particle and soft packing particle is 85:15 to 15:85, and the mixture based on stereometer hard packing particle and soft packing particle comprises 5% to 30%.
6. abrasive product according to claim 5, in wherein said mixture, the ratio of hard packing particle and soft packing particle is 70:30 to 30:70.
7. abrasive product according to claim 4, wherein said diamond comprises metal-bonded diamond.
8. abrasive product according to claim 5, wherein said hard packing particle comprises ceramic alpha-aluminium oxide, and described soft packing particle comprises petroleum coke.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US201161476428P | 2011-04-18 | 2011-04-18 | |
US61/476,428 | 2011-04-18 | ||
PCT/US2012/033880 WO2012145284A2 (en) | 2011-04-18 | 2012-04-17 | Resin bonded grinding wheel |
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CN103492126A true CN103492126A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
CN103492126B CN103492126B (en) | 2017-03-29 |
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US (1) | US20140057534A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2699387B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103492126B (en) |
BR (1) | BR112013026817A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2833342C (en) |
RU (1) | RU2567165C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012145284A2 (en) |
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CN105773451A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-07-20 | 安徽海德石油化工有限公司 | Abrasive paper additive prepared through petroleum coke |
CN110744459A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-02-04 | 惠州捷姆复合材料有限公司 | Diamond sintered grinding wheel rod and manufacturing method thereof |
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TWI454342B (en) | 2010-08-16 | 2014-10-01 | Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc | Abrasive article for use in grinding of superabrasive workpieces |
TWI613285B (en) | 2010-09-03 | 2018-02-01 | 聖高拜磨料有限公司 | Bonded abrasive article and method of forming |
US9266219B2 (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2016-02-23 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Bonded abrasive article and method of grinding |
JP2016501735A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2016-01-21 | サンーゴバン アブレイシブズ,インコーポレイティド | Bonded abrasive article and grinding method |
WO2014106159A1 (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2014-07-03 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Bonded abrasive article and method of grinding |
DE112014001102T5 (en) | 2013-03-31 | 2015-11-19 | Saint-Gobain Abrasifs | Bound abrasive article and grinding process |
CN103521752A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-22 | 秦皇岛星晟科技有限公司 | Method for machining abrasive wheel with metal and resin composite material matrix |
CN107530865A (en) * | 2015-03-21 | 2018-01-02 | 圣戈班磨料磨具有限公司 | Milling tool and forming method thereof |
DE102018208427B4 (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2022-03-17 | Brembo Sgl Carbon Ceramic Brakes Gmbh | Process for manufacturing a component, the component itself and its use |
US20200269379A1 (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2020-08-27 | Borgwarner Inc. | Centerless grinding through the application of a helical twist to axial grooves |
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CN104369120A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-02-25 | 陕西德赛新材料科技有限公司 | Method for manufacturing diamond or CBN grinding tool on basis of implantation of grinding unit |
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CN105773451B (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2018-08-03 | 安徽海德化工科技有限公司 | A kind of sand paper additive prepared using petroleum coke |
CN110744459A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-02-04 | 惠州捷姆复合材料有限公司 | Diamond sintered grinding wheel rod and manufacturing method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CA2833342C (en) | 2020-05-12 |
RU2567165C2 (en) | 2015-11-10 |
EP2699387A4 (en) | 2014-08-27 |
CA2833342A1 (en) | 2012-10-26 |
CN103492126B (en) | 2017-03-29 |
WO2012145284A2 (en) | 2012-10-26 |
EP2699387A2 (en) | 2014-02-26 |
US20140057534A1 (en) | 2014-02-27 |
EP2699387B1 (en) | 2022-06-29 |
WO2012145284A3 (en) | 2012-12-27 |
BR112013026817A2 (en) | 2017-01-10 |
RU2013146357A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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