CN103399840A - Out-of-band altering method of configuration file of computer and computer - Google Patents

Out-of-band altering method of configuration file of computer and computer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103399840A
CN103399840A CN2013103290497A CN201310329049A CN103399840A CN 103399840 A CN103399840 A CN 103399840A CN 2013103290497 A CN2013103290497 A CN 2013103290497A CN 201310329049 A CN201310329049 A CN 201310329049A CN 103399840 A CN103399840 A CN 103399840A
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configuration file
bios
bmc
flash
file
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CN103399840B (en
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黄明
徐蔚
蒋小安
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XFusion Digital Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of communication, and provides an out-of-band altering method of a configuration file of a computer and the computer. The method includes the steps that when the computer is started, a BIOS fetches the configuration file from flash, the BIOS sends the configuration file to a BMC, the BMC sends the configuration file to remote equipment, the BMC receives an altering file of the configuration file returned by the remote equipment, the BMC sends the altering file of the configuration file to the BIOS, and the BIOS alters the configuration file according to the altering file. The out-of-band modification method has the advantage of being capable of achieving batch modification.

Description

A kind of outer modification method of band of allocation of computer file and computing machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to the communications field, relate in particular to a kind of outer modification method of band and computing machine of allocation of computer file.
Background technology
Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) (English full name: base input output system, be called for short: be BIOS) one group and be cured to read-only memory (English full name: Read-Only Memory on the interior mainboard of computing machine, be called for short: the ROM) program on the chip, self-check program, system self-triggered program and editmenu after the program of the most important basic input and output of its in store computing machine, start.The BIOS major function provides the bottom, the most direct hardware setting, control and access for computing machine.Configuration file, generally leave the English full name of COMS(in: Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor, complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS)) or the English full name of SpiFlash(Chinese:: Serial Peripheral interface flash non-volatile memory, Chinese: serial peripheral equipment connects the quick flashing nonvolatile memory) in, configuration file can arrange by the editmenu of BIOS, and this editmenu can enter by a shortcut when start.
Intelligent platform management interface (English full name: Intelligent Platform Management Interface, be called for short: IPMI) main application is the hardware of remotely administered server, it records the variety of event daily record of hardware, and with significant event report to remote supervisory and control(ling) equipment.The core of IPMI is a special integrated circuit, and namely (English full name: Baseboard Management Controller, be called for short: BMC), BMC is arranged on mainboard baseboard management controller.All IPMI functions all send order to BMC and complete, and BMC connects various sensors, and these sensor locations are on all parts of computing machine, and BMC is by each hardware of these sensor management computing machines.No matter how are the type of CPU, the BIOS of computing machine, operating system or state, for example fault or shutdown, do not affect the operation of IPMI, can understand like this: IPMI is exactly the computing machine that a function is simplified, IPMI itself is equivalent to an operating system, BMC is equivalent to CPU, and sensor is equivalent to the various interface card, by BMC, is managed.Whole IPMI system is a simple computers that appends on computing machine, and it is not subjected to server state (fault, shutdown) impact.
Revise in the band of configuration file, refer to by BIOS or operating system (English full name: Operation System, be called for short: OS) revise configuration file, concrete alter mode mainly contains two kinds, the first is to revise configuration file by BIOS, the second is to revise configuration file by OS, specifically comprises:
Revise configuration file by BIOS: the menu interface of embedded modification system configuration in BIOS, the unloading phase of BIOS, be initialised at video card, after lighting screen, press shortcut, for example Del or F2 enter the menu interface in BIOS, by the individual, the configuration of this menu interface have been modified the modification of configuration file after entering menu interface.
Revise configuration file by OS: developing instrument under OS, instrument receive user's modification configuration item from order line or file, revising configuration item, are updated to the configuration file conservation zone, need after renewal to restart to make the modification configuration item to come into force.
The amending method of existing configuration file can't be realized batch modification, so its modification efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of outer modification method of band of allocation of computer file, be intended to solve the wireless batch modification that realizes of prior art arrangement file, revise inefficient problem.
First aspect, provide a kind of outer method of revising of band of allocation of computer file, and described method comprises:
During computer starting, basic input-output system BIOS reads configuration file from quick flashing nonvolatile memory flash; BIOS sends to baseboard management controller BMC with described configuration file;
BMC sends to remote equipment with described configuration file; The revised file of the described configuration file that BMC receiving remote equipment returns; BMC sends to BIOS with the revised file of described configuration file;
BIOS replaces to described revised file with the configuration file of described flash storage.
The outer method of revising of the band of a kind of allocation of computer file that provides in conjunction with first aspect, in the first possibility of first aspect, described method after BIOS replaces to described revised file with the configuration file of described flash storage, also comprises:
BIOS obtains the version number of the configuration file of BMC storage, and BIOS reads configuration file again from Flash;
BIOS relatively BIOS whether read described configuration file from Flash consistent with the version number of the configuration file of BMC storage, inconsistent if BIOS reads the version number of the configuration file that configuration file and BMC store from Flash; BIOS passes to BMC read configuration file from Flash, and the configuration file that BMC will store replaces to the described configuration file of reading from Flash.
The outer method of revising of the band of a kind of allocation of computer file that provides in conjunction with first aspect, in the second possibility of first aspect, described method after BIOS replaces to described revised file with the configuration file of described flash storage, also comprises:
BIOS reads the configuration file of its storage from BMC;
BIOS judges whether described configuration file has the modification mark; The described configuration file of BIOS judgement has the modification mark, and BIOS replaces the configuration file of storing in described Flash the configuration file of BMC storage;
The described configuration file of BIOS judgement is not revised mark, and BIOS reads the configuration file in flash, and the configuration file in flash is sent to BMC, and BMC replaces the configuration file of its storage with the configuration file in flash.
Second aspect, provide a kind of computing machine, and described computing machine comprises: read-only memory, quick flashing nonvolatile memory flash and baseboard management controller BMC; Store in described read-only memory: basic input-output system BIOS,
Described BIOS, be used for reading configuration file from flash when computer starting; Described configuration file is sent to BMC;
Described BMC, be used for described configuration file is sent to remote equipment; The revised file of the described configuration file that receiving remote equipment returns; The revised file of described configuration file is sent to BIOS;
Described BIOS, be used for the configuration file of described flash storage is replaced to described revised file.
A kind of computing machine that provides in conjunction with second aspect, in the first possibility of second aspect,
Described BIOS, the version number for the configuration file that obtains the BMC storage, read configuration file again from Flash;
Described BIOS, relatively whether BIOS to read described configuration file from Flash consistent with the version number of the configuration file of BMC storage, inconsistent if BIOS reads the version number of the configuration file that configuration file and BMC store from Flash; Read configuration file from Flash, pass to BMC;
Described BMC, be used for the configuration file that will store and replace to and describedly from Flash, read configuration file.
A kind of computing machine that provides in conjunction with second aspect, in the second possibility of second aspect,
Described BIOS, be used for reading the configuration file of its storage from BMC;
Described BIOS, be used for judging whether described configuration file has the modification mark; The described configuration file of BIOS judgement has the modification mark, the configuration file of storing in described Flash is replaced the configuration file of BMC storage;
Described BIOS, be used for judging that described configuration file do not revise mark, and BIOS reads the configuration file in flash, and the configuration file in flash is sent to BMC;
Described BMC, be used for replacing the configuration file of its storage with the configuration file of flash.
Communicate by letter and obtain revised file with remote equipment by BMC in technical scheme of the present invention, can, so that remote equipment connects the BMC of many computing machines simultaneously, can realize batch modification like this, so it has advantages of batch modification like this.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the outer process flow diagram of revising of the band of a kind of allocation of computer file of providing of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural drawing of the computing machine that provides of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the outer process flow diagram of revising of the band of a kind of allocation of computer file of providing of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 4 is the outer process flow diagram of revising of the band of a kind of allocation of computer file of providing of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Embodiment
, in order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Band is outer to be revised, and namely by BMC, revises the mode of configuration file.
The outer method of revising of the band of a kind of allocation of computer file that the specific embodiment of the invention provides, the method as shown in Figure 1, is completed by computing machine, and this computing machine comprises: BIOS and BMC; The method comprises:
101, during computer starting, BIOS is from flash (English full name: flash non-volatile memory, Chinese: the quick flashing nonvolatile memory) take out configuration file;
102, BIOS sends to BMC with configuration file;
103, BMC sends to remote equipment with configuration file;
104, the revised file of the configuration file that returns of BMC receiving remote equipment;
105, BMC sends to BIOS with the revised file of configuration file;
106, BIOS replaces to described revised file with the configuration file of flash storage.
The technical scheme that this enforcement provides is communicated by letter and is obtained revised file with remote equipment by BMC, can, so that remote equipment connects the BMC of many computing machines simultaneously, can realize batch modification like this, so it has advantages of batch modification like this.
Above-mentioned BMC sends to the remote equipment concrete methods of realizing to be configuration file, BMC is connected with remote equipment by serial ports, by serial ports, configuration file is sent to remote equipment, can certainly configuration file be sent to remote equipment by network, above-mentioned configuration file specifically comprises: show configuration file and CONFIG.SYS; This demonstration configuration file is used for the implication of interpre(ta)tive system configuration file so that the user obtains the implication of this CONFIG.SYS.
Optionally, said method also comprises after 106:
BIOS obtains the version number of the configuration file of BMC storage, and BIOS reads configuration file again from Flash;
BIOS relatively BIOS whether read described configuration file from Flash consistent with the version number of the configuration file of BMC storage, inconsistent if BIOS reads the version number of the configuration file that configuration file and BMC store from Flash; BIOS passes to BMC read configuration file from Flash, and the configuration file that BMC will store replaces to the described configuration file of reading from Flash.This scheme can guarantee the consistance of the configuration file of BMC and flash storage.
Optionally, said method can also comprise after 106:
BIOS reads the configuration file of its storage from BMC;
BIOS judges whether described configuration file has the modification mark; The described configuration file of BIOS judgement has the modification mark, and BIOS replaces the configuration file of storing in described Flash the configuration file of BMC storage;
The described configuration file of BIOS judgement is not revised mark, and BIOS reads the configuration file in flash, and the configuration file in flash is sent to BMC, and BMC replaces the configuration file of its storage with the configuration file in flash.This scheme can guarantee BMC and flash storage configuration file be always up-to-date configuration file.
The specific embodiment of the invention provides a kind of computing machine 200, and computing machine 200 comprises: read-only memory ROM201, flash204 and baseboard management controller BMC202; Store in read-only memory 201: basic input-output system BIOS 203, it is characterized in that,
BIOS203, be used for reading configuration file from flash204 when computer starting; Described configuration file is sent to BMC202;
BMC202, be used for described configuration file is sent to remote equipment; The revised file of the described configuration file that receiving remote equipment returns; The revised file of described configuration file is sent to BIOS203;
BIOS203, be used for the configuration file of described flash204 storage is replaced to described revised file.
Optionally, BIOS203, the version number for the configuration file that obtains the BMC202 storage, read configuration file again from Flash204;
BIOS203, whether the version number of configuration file of relatively reading described configuration file and BMC202 storage from Flash204 is consistent, if it is inconsistent to read the version number of the configuration file that configuration file and BMC202 store from Flash204; Read configuration file from Flash204, pass to BMC202;
BMC202, be used for the configuration file that will store and replace to and describedly from Flash204, read configuration file.
Optionally, BIOS203, be used for reading the configuration file of its storage from BMC202;
BIOS203, be used for judging whether described configuration file has the modification mark; Judge that described configuration file has the modification mark, the configuration file of storing in Flash204 is replaced the configuration file of BMC202 storage;
BIOS203, be used for judging that described configuration file do not revise mark, reads the configuration file in flash204, and the configuration file in flash204 is sent to BMC202;
BMC202, be used for replacing the configuration file of its storage with the configuration file of flash204.
Embodiment one
The present embodiment provides a kind of band of Computer display configuration file the outer method of revising, the technology scene that the present embodiment is realized is, the method for the present embodiment is completed by computing machine, and the BIOS of this computing machine has been embedded in and has shown configuration file and CONFIG.SYS, the method as shown in Figure 3, comprising:
301, during computer starting, BIOS reads and shows configuration file and CONFIG.SYS from Flash;
302, BIOS will show that configuration file and CONFIG.SYS send to BMC;
303, BMC will show that configuration file and CONFIG.SYS send to remote equipment; The revised file of the CONFIG.SYS that BMC receiving remote equipment returns;
The method that above-mentioned remote equipment is revised configuration file is specifically as follows, show this configuration file (comprise CONFIG.SYS and show configuration file) on the user interface of remote equipment, then receive the modify instruction of this CONFIG.SYS of user's input, according to this modify instruction, the CONFIG.SYS of configuration file is modified and formed the revised file of CONFIG.SYS.
304, BMC sends to BIOS with the revised file of CONFIG.SYS, and BMC preserves amended CONFIG.SYS;
305, BIOS replaces to the CONFIG.SYS in flash the revised file of CONFIG.SYS.
306, BIOS obtains the version number of demonstration configuration file of BMC storage and the version number of CONFIG.SYS, and BIOS is reading displayed configuration file and CONFIG.SYS from Flash again;
Whether 307, BIOS relatively reads the version number of demonstration configuration file that the version number that shows configuration file and CONFIG.SYS and BMC store and CONFIG.SYS from Flash consistent, if BIOS reads from Flash version number is consistent, end operation, if show that the version number of configuration file is inconsistent; BIOS shows that reading from Flash configuration file passes to BMC, and the demonstration configuration file that BMC will preserve replaces to this and read the demonstration configuration file from Flash; Version number as CONFIG.SYS is inconsistent, and BIOS passes to BMC to read-out system configuration file from Flash, and the display system configuration file that BMC will preserve replaces to this read-out system configuration file from Flash.
The technical scheme that this enforcement provides is communicated by letter and is obtained revised file with remote equipment by BMC, can, so that remote equipment connects the BMC of many computing machines simultaneously, can realize batch modification like this, so it has advantages of batch modification like this.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment provides a kind of band of computer system configurations file the outer method of revising, and the technology scene that the present embodiment is realized is, the method for the present embodiment is completed by computing machine, and the method as shown in Figure 4, comprising:
401, during computer starting, BIOS is the read-out system configuration file from BMC;
402, BIOS judges whether this CONFIG.SYS has the modification mark; As this CONFIG.SYS, the modification mark is arranged, after carrying out S403, end operation; Do not revise mark as this CONFIG.SYS, carry out 404;
403, BIOS reads the CONFIG.SYS of storage in BMC, and replaces the CONFIG.SYS of storage in flash with this CONFIG.SYS.
404, BIOS reads the CONFIG.SYS in flash, and the CONFIG.SYS in flash is sent to BMC, and BMC replaces original CONFIG.SYS with the CONFIG.SYS in flash.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step that realizes in above-described embodiment method is to come the relevant hardware of instruction to complete by program, described program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium, described storage medium, as ROM/RAM, disk, CD etc.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention,, not in order to limit the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the outer method of revising of the band of an allocation of computer file, is characterized in that, described method comprises:
During computer starting, basic input-output system BIOS reads configuration file from quick flashing nonvolatile memory flash; BIOS sends to baseboard management controller BMC with described configuration file;
BMC sends to remote equipment with described configuration file; The revised file of the described configuration file that BMC receiving remote equipment returns; BMC sends to BIOS with the revised file of described configuration file;
BIOS replaces to described revised file with the configuration file of described flash storage.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described method after BIOS replaces to described revised file with the configuration file of described flash storage, also comprises:
BIOS obtains the version number of the configuration file of BMC storage, and BIOS reads configuration file again from Flash;
BIOS relatively BIOS whether read described configuration file from Flash consistent with the version number of the configuration file of BMC storage, inconsistent if BIOS reads the version number of the configuration file that configuration file and BMC store from Flash; BIOS passes to BMC read configuration file from Flash, and the configuration file that BMC will store replaces to the described configuration file of reading from Flash.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described method after BIOS replaces to described revised file with the configuration file of described flash storage, also comprises:
BIOS reads the configuration file of its storage from BMC;
BIOS judges whether described configuration file has the modification mark; The described configuration file of BIOS judgement has the modification mark, and BIOS replaces the configuration file of storing in described Flash the configuration file of BMC storage;
The described configuration file of BIOS judgement is not revised mark, and BIOS reads the configuration file in flash, and the configuration file in flash is sent to BMC, and BMC replaces the configuration file of its storage with the configuration file in flash.
4. computing machine, described computing machine comprises: read-only memory, quick flashing nonvolatile memory flash and baseboard management controller BMC; Store in described read-only memory: basic input-output system BIOS, it is characterized in that,
Described BIOS, be used for reading configuration file from flash when computer starting; Described configuration file is sent to BMC;
Described BMC, be used for described configuration file is sent to remote equipment; The revised file of the described configuration file that receiving remote equipment returns; The revised file of described configuration file is sent to BIOS;
Described BIOS, be used for the configuration file of described flash storage is replaced to described revised file.
5. computing machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that,
Described BIOS, the version number for the configuration file that obtains the BMC storage, read configuration file again from Flash;
Described BIOS, relatively whether BIOS to read described configuration file from Flash consistent with the version number of the configuration file of BMC storage, inconsistent if BIOS reads the version number of the configuration file that configuration file and BMC store from Flash; Read configuration file from Flash, pass to BMC;
Described BMC, be used for the configuration file that will store and replace to and describedly from Flash, read configuration file.
6. computing machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that,
Described BIOS, be used for reading the configuration file of its storage from BMC;
Described BIOS, be used for judging whether described configuration file has the modification mark; The described configuration file of BIOS judgement has the modification mark, the configuration file of storing in described Flash is replaced the configuration file of BMC storage;
Described BIOS, be used for judging that described configuration file do not revise mark, and BIOS reads the configuration file in flash, and the configuration file in flash is sent to BMC;
Described BMC, be used for replacing the configuration file of its storage with the configuration file of flash.
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WO2015078217A1 (en) * 2013-11-29 2015-06-04 华为技术有限公司 Reliability, availability and serviceability configuration method and device
CN104636173A (en) * 2015-03-11 2015-05-20 浪潮集团有限公司 Fast BIOS configuration method
CN106155716A (en) * 2015-03-30 2016-11-23 联想(北京)有限公司 The configuration store method of BIOS and configuration save set
CN104965729A (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-10-07 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 Method of server for automatically setting BIOS default values
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CN105320549A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-10 马鞍山市示范生产力促进中心有限公司 Novel computer system for BIOS setting and inspecting
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CN108121548A (en) * 2016-11-29 2018-06-05 英业达科技有限公司 Mainboard and its setting update method
CN107046560A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-08-15 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 A kind of computer system configurations centralized management system and method
CN106911499A (en) * 2017-02-19 2017-06-30 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 The method and device that a kind of rapid configuration BMC systems are set
CN106919421A (en) * 2017-02-19 2017-07-04 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 A kind of server system sets two-level management collocation method and device
CN106886421A (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-06-23 广东浪潮大数据研究有限公司 A kind of method that configuration file unification based on Python is replaced
CN109614157A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-12 联想(北京)有限公司 A kind of configuration method of system, device and storage medium
CN109976816A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-07-05 联想(北京)有限公司 Computer system configurations method and server
CN110909394A (en) * 2019-11-24 2020-03-24 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 Configuration file monitoring method of server
CN110909394B (en) * 2019-11-24 2022-04-22 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 Server configuration file monitoring method, device, equipment and storage medium
CN112506741A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-03-16 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 Communication method, device and equipment for BIOS and BMC in server boot process
CN112506741B (en) * 2020-12-11 2023-03-10 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 Communication method, device and equipment for BIOS and BMC in server boot process
CN114297135A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-04-08 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 Method, device and storage medium for dynamically adjusting high-speed input/output channel allocation
CN114297135B (en) * 2021-12-10 2023-11-14 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 Method, device and storage medium for dynamically adjusting allocation of high-speed input/output channels
CN114237751A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-03-25 联想(北京)信息技术有限公司 Information configuration method and device
CN114327733A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-12 中科可控信息产业有限公司 Dynamic updating method, device, equipment and medium for starting interactive interface

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