CN103331360A - Oscillating type metal plate falling device, use method thereof and blank for stamping die by using same - Google Patents

Oscillating type metal plate falling device, use method thereof and blank for stamping die by using same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103331360A
CN103331360A CN2013102616634A CN201310261663A CN103331360A CN 103331360 A CN103331360 A CN 103331360A CN 2013102616634 A CN2013102616634 A CN 2013102616634A CN 201310261663 A CN201310261663 A CN 201310261663A CN 103331360 A CN103331360 A CN 103331360A
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China
Prior art keywords
punch die
die
blank
doffer
swing
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CN2013102616634A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103331360B (en
Inventor
赵坤民
金荣
胡平
黄波
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Dalian University of Technology
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Dalian University of Technology
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Priority to CN201310261663.4A priority Critical patent/CN103331360B/en
Publication of CN103331360A publication Critical patent/CN103331360A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an oscillating type metal plate falling device. The device is characterized in that a die of the falling device comprises a left die, a middle die and a right die; the left die, the middle die and the right die are teeth-shaped scrap edges respectively; and the die can oscillate around the center of the device wholly, and the left die and the right die can oscillate around respective support points. The invention further discloses a use method using same and a blank for stamping die and falling material by using the method. After the falling device disclosed by the invention is used, thin-plate blanks with various shapes can be produced, and the equivalent size of the blank is less than that of the blank produced by the common falling device, so that the engineering waste material of stamping parts can be reduced, the use ratio of raw materials can be improved, and the raw material can be greatly saved for a stamping factory. The oscillating type metal plate falling device, the use method thereof and the blank for stamping die by using same disclosed by the invention can be widely applicable to the punching fields in the industries such as the automobile, the ship, the aviation and the household appliances.

Description

The blank of a kind of swing type sheet metal doffer and using method thereof and this method punch die of application
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cold stamping shaped technical field of thin plate, specifically the blank of a kind of swing type sheet metal doffer and using method thereof and this method punch die of application.
Background technology
At present, the cold stamping shaped technology in thin-sheet metal is to use a kind of plastic forming technology very widely, has high-quality, efficient, in enormous quantities, material-saving, energy-conservation and advantage cheaply.The thin-sheet metal stamping parts is used on the products such as automobile, space flight and aviation, boats and ships, machinery in a large number.The shape and size of the Forming Quality of cold stamping shaped product and processability and blank have direct relation: the too small meeting of blank causes plate to flow through bead fully, therefore loses pressure-pad-force and drawing pressure, finally causes stamping parts wrinkling; On the contrary, if blank is excessive, can cause raw-material waste.In large-scale mass production, each single-piece conservation of raw material in a small amount all can bring very considerable economy to be benefited.
Summary of the invention
According to the technical problem of above-mentioned proposition, and provide the blank of a kind of swing type sheet metal doffer and using method and this method punch die of application.
The technological means that the present invention adopts is as follows:
A kind of swing type sheet metal doffer is characterized in that: the punch die of described doffer comprises left side section punch die, stage casing punch die and right section punch die; Described left side section punch die, described stage casing punch die and described right section punch die are tooth-shaped edge;
Described left side section punch die flexibly connects with the fulcrum I of described stage casing punch die, and described left side section punch die can be to swing in the scope of β with horizontal sextant angle around described fulcrum I, and β is satisfied: 0 °≤β≤45 °;
Described right section punch die flexibly connects with the fulcrum II of described stage casing punch die, and described right section punch die can be to swing in the scope of α with horizontal sextant angle around described fulcrum II, and α is satisfied: 0 °≤α≤45 °.
But above-mentioned tooth-shaped edge phalanges saw tooth-shaped edge, semicircle cut edge, trapezoidal side cut or the other forms of side cut that is beneficial to enforcement all can, be not limited to above-mentioned several situations.Section punch die in a left side is being to swing in the scope of β around the fulcrum I with horizontal sextant angle, and β is in 0 °~15 ° scopes, and is better for effect in the actual production, same, and right section punch die is in α is 0 °~15 ° scopes, and is also better for effect in the actual production.
As preferably, described punch die can swing up and down around described doffer center.
As preferably, described swing up and down refer to described punch die with described left side section punch die not with the scope of the fixing end of described fulcrum I around described doffer center swing γ, γ satisfies :-45 °≤γ≤45 °; And/or described punch die with described right section punch die not with the scope of the fixing end of described fulcrum II around described doffer center swing δ, δ satisfies :-45 °≤δ≤45 °.
Angle γ and δ that above-mentioned punch die integral body swings up and down around the doffer center are advisable in ± 20 ° of scopes.
As preferably, the degree of depth of described tooth-shaped edge is s mm.
The invention also discloses the using method of above-mentioned swing type sheet metal doffer, it is characterized in that: carry out the punch die blanking after left side section punch die, stage casing punch die and the right section punch die of described doffer are adjusted according to default angle.
The plate form of punching press according to actual needs, the punch die of adjustment doffer carries out blanking then.
The present invention and then disclose a kind of blank of using the using method punch die of above-mentioned swing type sheet metal doffer is characterized in that: described blank comprises effective forming part and is arranged on the profile of tooth flanging portion of described effective forming part both sides.
As preferably, the width of described profile of tooth flanging portion is s mm.
Need the inflow of suitable drawing pressure control plate from blank holder to cavity body of mould in the thin-sheet metal punch forming process, namely to the control of charging.Drawing pressure realizes by the bead on the blank holder that normally the shape and size of different beads can produce different drawing pressures, and, fillet less bead dark such as the degree of depth can produce bigger drawing pressure.Bead is come into force fully, and sheet bar needs enough big, can cover the fillet on bead punch and the die in the punch forming process.
The periphery of traditional blank all is straight line or big radian curve, and by swing type sheet metal doffer of the present invention according to the cold stamping shaped charging control principle in thin-sheet metal, the ingenious nested concept of blank of utilizing is produced the blank that corresponding both sides become profile of tooth flanging portion.The effective dimensions of such blank is suitable with traditional blank, can produce sufficient drawing pressure, and equivalent dimension (being the step-length of uncoiling blanking) is little, thereby reduces the engineering waste material of stamping parts, improve raw-material utilization rate, for stamping factory is saved raw material greatly.
Doffer of the present invention adopts flexible double oscillating type design, can produce the sheet bar of multiple shape and size once secondary doffer, make the application of this device not be subjected to the restriction of the size of capacity and output size, it is simple to have version, advantages such as practical operation is convenient are widely used in the punching press field of industries such as automobile, boats and ships, aviation, household electrical appliances.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the punch die schematic diagram I of swing type metal blank doffer.
Fig. 2 is the punch die schematic diagram II of swing type metal blank doffer.
Fig. 3 is the punch die schematic diagram III of swing type metal blank doffer.
Fig. 4 is profile of tooth blank schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the conventional blank schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is that the stage casing punch die is parallel, about the blank schematic diagram of section punch die swing back blanking.
Fig. 7 is that left side section punch die is parallel, the blank schematic diagram of middle right section punch die swing back blanking.
Fig. 8 is that punch die integral body is around the blank schematic diagram of swing back, doffer center blanking.
The specific embodiment
A kind of swing type sheet metal doffer, the punch die of described doffer comprise left side section punch die 1, stage casing punch die 2 and right section punch die 3; Described left side section punch die 1, described stage casing punch die 2 and described right section punch die 3 are tooth-shaped edge; In the present embodiment, described tooth-shaped edge is semicircle the side cut, and the degree of depth is s mm, and the side cut degree of depth can change according to concrete application, and the length of three sections punch dies also arranges according to actual needs.
As shown in Figure 1, described left side section punch die 1 flexibly connects with the fulcrum I 4 of described stage casing punch die 2, and described left side section punch die 1 can be to swing in the scope of β with horizontal sextant angle around described fulcrum I 4, and β satisfies: 0 °≤β≤45 °; Described right section punch die 3 flexibly connects with the fulcrum II 5 of described stage casing punch die 2, and described right section punch die 3 can be to swing in the scope of α with horizontal sextant angle around described fulcrum II 5, and α satisfies: 0 °≤α≤45 °.
As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, described punch die can swing up and down around described doffer center.Described swing up and down refer to described punch die with described left side section punch die 1 not with the scope of the fixing end of described fulcrum I 4 around described doffer center swing γ, γ satisfies :-45 °≤γ≤45 °; And/or described punch die with described right section punch die 3 not with the scope of the fixing end of described fulcrum II 5 around described doffer center swing δ, δ satisfies :-45 °≤δ≤45 °.
The using method of this doffer is to carry out the punch die blanking after the left side section punch die 1 of described doffer, stage casing punch die 2 and right section punch die 3 are adjusted according to default angle, namely according to the blank of actual production, determines the blanking form.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 4, employing tooth-shaped edge degree of depth s is that the punch die of 25mm carries out blanking, adopt the form of three sections punch dies on same horizontal basal plane 6 to carry out blanking, with the width d of conventional blank be 425mm(as shown in Figure 5) be example, blank width d ' behind the blanking of the present invention is 400mm, and make the size of effective forming part identical with conventional blank, the width of profile of tooth flanging portion is 25mm, under the prerequisite that guarantees drawing pressure, equivalent dimension reduces, thereby reduce the engineering waste material of stamping parts, improve raw-material utilization rate.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 6, the blank a and a ' that adopt blanking punch die as shown in Figure 1 to go out, stage casing punch die 2 is motionless, carry out blanking after left side section punch die 1 and a right section punch die 3 swung 15 ° respectively and go out.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 7, left side section punch die 1 is motionless, stage casing punch die 2 and a right section punch die 3 swung together carry out blank b and the b ' that blanking goes out after 20 °.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 8, the blank that adopts blanking punch die as shown in Figures 2 and 3 to go out goes out parallelogram c ' or trapezoidal blank c with blanking after 20 ° of the whole winding apparatus of the punch die center swings.
In addition, the present invention can also be by the continuous swing of punch die, and blanking goes out the more blank of complicated shape according to actual needs.
The above; only be the preferable specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to replacement or change according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. swing type sheet metal doffer is characterized in that: the punch die of described doffer comprises left side section punch die (1), stage casing punch die (2) and right section punch die (3); Described left side section punch die (1), described stage casing punch die (2) and described right section punch die (3) are tooth-shaped edge;
Described left side section punch die (1) flexibly connects with the fulcrum I (4) of described stage casing punch die (2), and described left side section punch die (1) can be to swing in the scope of β with horizontal sextant angle around described fulcrum I (4), and β satisfies: 0 °≤β≤45 °;
Described right section punch die (3) flexibly connects with the fulcrum II (5) of described stage casing punch die (2), and described right section punch die (3) can be to swing in the scope of α with horizontal sextant angle around described fulcrum II (5), and α satisfies: 0 °≤α≤45 °.
2. a kind of swing type sheet metal doffer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described punch die can swing up and down around described doffer center.
3. a kind of swing type sheet metal doffer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described swing up and down refer to described punch die with described left side section punch die (1) not with the scope of the fixing end of described fulcrum I (4) around described doffer center swing γ, γ satisfies :-45 °≤γ≤45 °; And/or described punch die with described right section punch die (3) not with the scope of the fixing end of described fulcrum II (5) around described doffer center swing δ, δ satisfies :-45 °≤δ≤45 °.
4. a kind of swing type sheet metal doffer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the degree of depth of described tooth-shaped edge is s mm.
5. the using method of a swing type sheet metal doffer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: carry out the punch die blanking after left side section punch die (1), stage casing punch die (2) and the right section punch die (3) of described doffer are adjusted according to default angle.
6. an application rights requires the blank of the using method punch die of 5 described swing type sheet metal doffers, it is characterized in that: described blank comprises effective forming part and is arranged on the profile of tooth flanging portion of described effective forming part both sides.
7. blank according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the width of described profile of tooth flanging portion is smm.
CN201310261663.4A 2013-06-26 2013-06-26 The blank of a kind of swing type sheet metal doffer and using method and application the method punch die Expired - Fee Related CN103331360B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2837160A (en) * 1956-08-20 1958-06-03 Robert M Vera Downspout mitering tool
FR2342623A7 (en) * 1976-02-26 1977-09-23 Tromponi Gianfranco Shearing machine for metal plates - cuts at variable angles using vertical shoulder plates and pivoting horizontal pieces
FR2527952A1 (en) * 1982-06-08 1983-12-09 Areces Rene Press for cutting V=notch in plate - has angle adjustment using superimposed pairs of fixed and movable pivot jaws with coaxial fulcra
JPS6056815A (en) * 1983-09-06 1985-04-02 Fuji Kiko:Kk Press cutter
EP0083678B1 (en) * 1982-01-13 1985-05-02 F.I.M. s.r.l. Notcher
JPH0871658A (en) * 1994-09-12 1996-03-19 Honda Motor Co Ltd Blank for press forming, and blank die
CN102350460A (en) * 2011-09-09 2012-02-15 天津博世丰通科技有限公司 Swing blanking die for uncoiling and blanking line

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2837160A (en) * 1956-08-20 1958-06-03 Robert M Vera Downspout mitering tool
FR2342623A7 (en) * 1976-02-26 1977-09-23 Tromponi Gianfranco Shearing machine for metal plates - cuts at variable angles using vertical shoulder plates and pivoting horizontal pieces
EP0083678B1 (en) * 1982-01-13 1985-05-02 F.I.M. s.r.l. Notcher
FR2527952A1 (en) * 1982-06-08 1983-12-09 Areces Rene Press for cutting V=notch in plate - has angle adjustment using superimposed pairs of fixed and movable pivot jaws with coaxial fulcra
JPS6056815A (en) * 1983-09-06 1985-04-02 Fuji Kiko:Kk Press cutter
JPH0871658A (en) * 1994-09-12 1996-03-19 Honda Motor Co Ltd Blank for press forming, and blank die
CN102350460A (en) * 2011-09-09 2012-02-15 天津博世丰通科技有限公司 Swing blanking die for uncoiling and blanking line

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CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Zhao Kunmin

Inventor after: Yan Jianwen

Inventor after: Chang Ying

Inventor after: Ren Daxin

Inventor before: Zhao Kunmin

Inventor before: Jin Rong

Inventor before: Hu Ping

Inventor before: Huang Bo

COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: ZHAO KUNMIN JIN RONG HU PING HUANG BO TO: ZHAO KUNMIN YAN JIANWEN CHANG YING REN DAXIN

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Granted publication date: 20151028

Termination date: 20180626