CN103229402A - 用于控制到直流负载的电功率的方法和系统 - Google Patents

用于控制到直流负载的电功率的方法和系统 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103229402A
CN103229402A CN2011800185144A CN201180018514A CN103229402A CN 103229402 A CN103229402 A CN 103229402A CN 2011800185144 A CN2011800185144 A CN 2011800185144A CN 201180018514 A CN201180018514 A CN 201180018514A CN 103229402 A CN103229402 A CN 103229402A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pulse
power
current
load
circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2011800185144A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
B·D·雅尔布特
B·王
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LSI Industries Inc
Original Assignee
LSI Industries Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LSI Industries Inc filed Critical LSI Industries Inc
Publication of CN103229402A publication Critical patent/CN103229402A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
    • H02M3/157—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators with digital control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/22—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/24—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/28—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
    • H02M3/325—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/335—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/33507—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters
    • H02M3/33515—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters with digital control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/10—Controlling the intensity of the light
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/40—Details of LED load circuits
    • H05B45/44—Details of LED load circuits with an active control inside an LED matrix
    • H05B45/46—Details of LED load circuits with an active control inside an LED matrix having LEDs disposed in parallel lines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
    • B60L2200/26—Rail vehicles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/30—Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

Abstract

描述了用于将功率施加至电负载的固定频率、固定持续时间的功率控制方法和系统。根据本发明的FFFD技术利用具有固定频率固定持续时间脉冲的电序列脉冲来控制施加至负载的功率。所述负载可为任何类型的直流负载。FFFD技术允许对开启脉冲的固定长度、关闭或恢复周期的固定长度、一个周期的总时间周期和/或所述时间周期中的脉冲数目进行可控变化。描述了对电动机、电照明和电加热的应用。也描述了相关电路。

Description

用于控制到直流负载的电功率的方法和系统
相关申请
本申请要求2010年5月13日提交的美国专利申请第12/779,179号的权益，该申请的全部教导均以引用方式并入本文。
背景技术
通过使用开关元件将直流电力轨连接至加电负载来递增地控制到直流负载的功率的常规方法包括各种类型的脉冲串，例如脉冲宽度调制（或“PWM”）以及具有不同频率（或“VF”）的恒宽脉冲。两种方法可有效地改变脉冲串的占空比，但两者均具有操作上的缺点。
发明内容
通过提供具有固定频率和固定时间周期或持续时间的控制脉冲，本公开的各方面和实施方案可解决上述问题。根据这些脉冲在脉冲串中的固定频率固定持续时间的性质，此类技术在本文中或在相关应用中可称为“FF/FD”、“FFFD”、“FD/FF”或“FDFF”技术。向电负载提供的功率通过改变该些脉冲在设定时间周期内的发射次数而改变。根据本公开的FFFD技术具有明显优于常规PWM和VF方法的优点，如本文的进一步详细描述。
本公开的一方面涉及使用固定持续时间和固定频率的脉冲对电负载进行功率控制的方法。
在一个示例性实施方案中，一种方法可包括通过处理系统提供定时信号并且确定电负载的期望功率电平。所述方法可包括产生控制信号，该控制信号包括在定时信号内并且对应于期望功率电平的固定持续时间和固定频率的一系列控制脉冲。可将所述控制信号提供给连接至电负载的电流开关的输入，以将该开关设置成每个脉冲期间的开启状态和每个脉冲之后的关闭状态之一，从而在开启状态期间使电流通过电负载从第一电位流向第二电位。
所述方法还可包括改变重复时间周期内的脉冲数目。
电负载可包括一个或多个直流电动机。
提供定时信号可包括使用利用递减或递增计数器的软件来控制所述控制脉冲的时间周期。
所述方法还可包括控制一个或多个直流电动机的移动。
所述方法可包括产生控制信号，其包括使用模拟脉冲成形电路。
所述方法可包括控制施加至一个或多个电动机的功率。
所述方法可包括控制施加至一个或多个电光源的功率。
所述方法可包括通过改变重复时间周期内的脉冲数目来控制一个或多个光源的光输出的强度。
所述方法可包括控制施加至一个或多个加热装置的功率。
所述方法可包括通过改变重复时间周期内的脉冲数目来控制热输出。
所述方法可包括通过改变重复时间周期内的脉冲数目来控制施加至一个或多个开关电源的功率。
本公开的另一个方面涉及控制电路/装置，其功能在于提供FFFD动力系以控制向电负载提供的功率。
FFFD控制电路的一个示例性实施方案可包括第一电位和第二电位以及电负载。所述控制电路还可包括电流开关，该电流开关连接至电负载并且包括输入以接收电流开关控制信号，以将该开关设置成开启状态和关闭状态之一，所述状态包括定时循环，该定时循环内具有固定持续时间和固定频率的一系列脉冲，从而在开启状态期间使电流通过所述负载从第一电位流向第二电位，以使所述负载在所述定时循环内接收功率。
所述负载可包括一个或多个发光二极管(LED)。
所述负载可包括发光二极管(LED)的阵列，例如串联的LED平行串。
所述负载可包括直流电动机的电路。
该直流电动机可为无刷直流电动机。
所述负载可包括交流电动机的电路。
FFFD电路可具有在电流流经电流开关之前的初始状态，并且定时循环的脉冲之间的周期时间比在该定时循环的脉冲之后电路回到初始状态的时间周期更长。
定时循环中的脉冲数目可从零变化为最大数目，这对应于LED从零到最大强度的强度等级。
所述负载可包括加热元件。
定时循环中的脉冲数目可从零变化为最大数目，这对应于加热元件从零到最大热输出的热输出水平。
所述电路还可包括处理装置，以产生向电流开关提供的电流开关控制信号，并且为定时循环内的每个脉冲的开始和结束计时。
所述电路还可包括连接至所述负载的第二电流开关。
所述电路还可包括分流电阻器，其连接至第一或第二电流开关和第一或第二电位。
所述电路还可包括旁路二极管，其连接至第一或第二电流开关与第一或第二电位。
应理解，上述实施方案和方面可以任何实际组合来组合或布置。
本公开的实施方案的其它特征将通过本文中的描述、附图和权利要求而显然易见。
附图说明
本公开的各方面可在连同附图来阅读时通过以下描述而更充分地理解，这些方面在实质上应被视为示例性的，而非限制性的。附图未必按比例绘制，相反地重点放在本公开的原理上。在附图中：
图1A示出了根据本公开的示例性实施方案的简化电路示意图，其示出了使用电子开关来控制通过通用电负载的电流的方法；
图1B示出了根据本公开的示例性实施方案的简化电路示意图，其示出了使用电子开关来控制通过所述负载的电流的方法；
图2包括根据本公开的示例性实施方案的定时图的集合，其示出了用于FFFD控制技术中的脉冲的基本定时方案；
图3包括定时图的集合，其示出了根据本公开的FFFD脉冲串技术的实施方案与先前的PWM脉冲方法之间的区别；
图4包括示出了先前的PWM方法的不准确性的波形的集合；
图5包括根据本公开的示例性实施方案的波形的集合，其示出了FFFD技术的实施方案的准确性；
图6包括对比相同脉冲的实际电流与理想电流的波形的集合；
图7包括根据本公开的示例性实施方案的波形的集合，其示出了FFFD脉冲为何向每个脉冲提供一致的电流；
图8包括根据本公开的示例性实施方案的波形的集合，其示出了计算机或处理器所产生的G FFFD脉冲的定时信号；
图9示出了根据本公开的示例性实施方案的处理器系统的电路图，所述处理器系统被构造成产生FFFD功率控制技术的G脉冲；
图10示出了根据本公开的示例性实施方案的通过处理器系统来产生GFFFD脉冲的流程图；并且
图11示出了根据本公开的示例性实施方案的用于产生FFFD脉冲的模拟电路的电路示意图。
虽然附图中描述了某些实施方案，但本领域的技术人员将理解到，所描述的实施方案为示例性的，并且可在本公开的范围内设想和实施那些所示的变化以及本文所述的其它实施方案。因此，附图和详细描述在实质上应被视为示例性的，而非限制性的。
具体实施方式
在以下详细描述中，描述了许多具体细节，以充分理解本公开的各方面和实施方案。然而，对本领域的普通技术人员显而易见的是，本公开的各方面和实施方案可在无需这些具体细节中的某些细节的情况下实施。在其它情况下，为了便于理解，未详细示出所熟知的结构和技术。
应当理解，本公开的上述概述和以下详细描述均为示例性和解释性的，而不旨在限制本公开的范围。此外，关于本文中使用的术语，除非特别说明，否则对单数形式的元件的引用，并不旨在意指“一个且只有一个”，而是“一个或多个”。术语“一些”是指一个或多个。下划线和/或斜体标题和副标题的使用仅为了方便起见，而不限制本公开，并且并非是指与本公开的说明的解释相关。
本公开的实施方案涉及通过施加具有固定频率和固定持续时间(FFFD)的控制脉冲来向电（包括电子）负载输送或施加功率的控制技术。所述负载可为任何类型的直流负载，但对于不同应用而言，可能需要电路中发生某些变化。此类FFFD技术可提供比先前技术（著名的PWM和VF技术）更精确的功率输送。这种精确的功率输送在许多应用中是有利的，通常是在电负载中，尤其是在电动机、电灯和电热元件中。这种精确功率输送可特别适用于精细作业，例如在假肢、机器人、遥控机械臂（如航天飞机上）以及机动化医疗或手术设备的控制移动中，其中细微的触碰和精确度是至关重要的。需要精确电动机移动的其它应用包括航空器如无人驾驶飞机的控制、天文望远镜的移动以及远距离武器如海军大炮的移动。
根据本公开的FFFD技术包括用于驱动电负载（例如电动机）的设备和/或方法，其可比脉冲宽度调制(PWM)或变频(VF)技术更精确。例如，PWM改变共2个可变控制参数：(1)脉冲宽度和(2)总周期长度。VF改变共2个可变控制参数：(1)脉冲长度和(2)这些脉冲的频率。通过使用FFFD技术，可使设计者改变(1)开启脉冲的固定长度、(2)关闭或恢复期间的固定长度、(3)一个周期的总时间周期和/或(4)该时间周期中的脉冲数目。当电动机为电负载时，特别相关的是每个FFFD开启脉冲的功率的精确输送，从而允许精确的电动机移动。因此，根据本公开的FFFD技术可有利地代替PWM和/或VF技术使用。
图1A示出了根据本公开的示例性实施方案的简化电路示意图，其示出了FFFD功率控制的通用技术（系统和/或方法）100。如图所示，直流负载106可连接至所提供的从正电压轨105流向负电压轨110的电流，并且可通过该电流来供电。电源开关107可中断该电流，或使其不间断地通过，如控制脉冲108所命令。脉冲串108的模式和有效占空比最终决定通过负载106的有效电流，但该电流的准确度、效率和有效性则取决于该脉冲串的具体模式，如以下说明所描述。如果电源开关107为功率场效应晶体管(FET)装置，则脉冲串108（或G脉冲）将被施加至FET的闸极。在其它构造中，可使用任何类型的电源开关装置，诸如晶体管。
图1B示出了简化电路示意图100B，其示出了非电阻性负载可能需要的一些不同的构造。与图1A相比，图1B示出了两个开关元件115和125。通过使用针对两个开关的G脉冲串130，此双开关可将负载120与V正线和V负线完全隔离。这在例如当负载120在本质上具有高度电感性（例如使用电动机）时可能是必要的。当将电感负载切换成关闭状态时，感应电流将导致负载120的负端出现电压尖峰，因此在该情况下，可能需要旁路二极管140将此电流钳位至合理的电压。同样地，如果需要负载120具有非常精确的功率值，例如希望将关闭状态切换至尽可能接近零，则分流电阻器150将有效地分流走流经呈关闭状态的切换装置115的漏电流。
在图1B所示的实例中，可看出当切换为关闭时，负载120真正地呈零电流状态，而在图1A中，在关闭状态期间，负载106可持续使开关107的漏电流流动经过。显然，使用FFFD技术的其它电路设计可能仅包括这些额外组件的一些，或甚至更多且不同的组件，这对于那些特定电路设计的单位负载的变化与所需性能而言可能是需要的。
应理解，可用根据本公开的FFFD技术替代PWM和/或VF技术。通过FFFD技术来施加功率的电负载实际上是需要对供给功率进行控制的任何类型的元件或组件。施加至负载的功率可通过改变在重复时间周期内的FFFD脉冲数目进行控制。例如，此类负载包括但不限于以下任一种：电气或电动动力工具、任何种类的电气照明（例如LED阵列、高强度放电(HID)照明等）、电热器和加热元件、风扇电动机和空气净化器、电动自行车、摩托车、小型摩托车、电动高尔夫球车、电子玩具、电动舵机、电动船、电动液压系统（包括它们在起重机、手推车、手动拖板车中的应用）、电子或电动假肢、电子或电动义肢、电动牙刷、电子或电动医疗设备（包括可调床、轮椅、吸引设备、人工心脏、牙钻）、电动泵、电子和电动无人驾驶飞机、电动训练设备（包括跑步机、爬梯机）、电动车（包括公交车、火车、室内有轨电车、手推车、地铁）、电器（包括电冰箱）、电动园艺工具（包括剪修工具、杂草切除机、绿篱机、割草机）。示例性实施方案可与无刷直流电动机一起使用，包括用于线性和旋转式致动器或伺服电动机的那些。
图2示出了根据本公开的示例性实施方案的一组定时图，其示出了FFFD方法的基本构思。如图所示，单个G脉冲201可开启电源开关，例如图1A中的电源开关107，以用于等于基本脉冲长度的短周期。这将一组数量的功率提供至负载，例如图1A的负载106。例如，如果需要将三倍(3X)功率输送至负载，则通过脉冲控制串（例如图1A的脉冲串108）来对三个(3)脉冲205进行时控。这些脉冲（例如图1A脉冲串108所示的脉冲）可通过具有逻辑输出的微型计算机或其它类似装置（例如，处理器系统，如CPU等）的输出来形成。同样地，如果说需要六倍(6X)功率，则将六个(6)脉冲发送至电源开关，例如图1A的电源开关107。此模式可在长度周期（或周期）Tcycle 211中重复，可将Tcycle 211选择为足够短到不会在负载（例如图1A的负载106）中引起问题，但却足够长到允许负载所需要的最大所需脉冲108。如果Tcycle（定时循环周期）过长，则施加至负载的功率可能似乎不均匀，即不规则。
继续参考图2，Tcycle 211优选地足够长以具有足够的脉冲数目来进行精细控制。例如，如果在功率步骤中需要使负载控制在1%之内，则Tcycle211将优选地包括周期类型210的长度那样长的至少100个脉冲数。然后，Tcycle的确定将取决于以下应用，即特定负载（例如图1A的负载106）的具体要求。如果负载例如为LED光，则脉冲210每者均可为一微秒的若干分之一，并且Tcycle 211为一毫秒的若干分之一。如果负载（例如负载106）为汽车的电动机，则根据设计细节，脉冲210可例如为20毫秒，并且Tcycle211可例如为250毫秒。
图3示出了定时图的集合300，其示出了本公开的FFFD实施方案与脉冲宽度调制(PWM)和变频(VF)的常规功率控制方法之间的区别。在PWM中，脉冲301显示最小时间周期的脉冲。如图所示，当需要三倍(3X)的功率量时，脉冲长度305会长于三倍(3X)。理想的是，脉冲305将产生的功率为脉冲301的数倍(3X)。如随后所示，这仅为理想情况；而不会在实际电路中发生。脉冲流310显示了在VF方法中用于提供1级功率的特定脉冲重复频率。为了提供三倍(3X)的功率，需要三倍(3X)的频率，以产生脉冲流315。另外，在理想情况中，这应当提供数倍(3X)的功率，但在实际电路应用中这将被显示为具有偏差。
图4示出了定时图的集合400，其示出了PWM技术的缺点。图4示出了PWM方法在实际电路中不准确的原因。假设脉冲401为PWM应用中的最低功率状态的脉冲。这会产生通常被示为410的电流。虽然理想的是，该电流应为方波函数，即与控制脉冲401相同的形状，但是真实情况则具有电容与电感效果。这甚至在负载为纯电阻性负载时也是如此，因为连接电路必须具有有限长度的导体，而该导体又必须具有可测量的杂散电容和电感。因此，电流410的典型波形由于这些非零的电容值和电感值而表现出失真。该上升时间和“环形”波形可通过将示波器探针连接至典型电路而容易被看见。这种环形对PWM方法具有影响。然后，由脉冲401产生的总电流由图线415表示。如果脉冲420表示PWM实例的2级PWM脉冲，则脉冲420尽可能接近脉冲401长度的两倍。该结果为由图线430所示的电流。另外，在理想情况下，430的形状应当为与控制脉冲420相同的形状，并且理想的是，430的总电流正好为电流410的两倍。在实际电路中，图线430为实际电流的典型图示。由于410与430为环形，则总电流435不为415的总合的两倍，而是某个其它值（其实例如图6所示）。
图5示出了FFFD方法如何更精确地产生功率的增量。在FFFD脉冲501中，对负载所产生的瞬时电流由实际的典型波形505来显示。这可产生曲线510所示的总电流。当需要两倍的功率值时，FFFD方法采用两个脉冲，如520所表示。因为这两个脉冲大致相同，并且每者均与501具有相同的形状和长度，所以所得瞬时电流525仅为两个大致相同的波形525，这些波形中每者均与505大致相同。因此，由两个FFFD脉冲520产生的总电流530为510的电流（针对单个脉冲501）的大致两倍。即使对于实际电路，两个脉冲520也可通过明显的环形来提供一个脉冲501的功率的大致两倍，如图所示。
图6包括定时图的集合600，其示出了PWM技术的缺点。在图6中，曲线640表示PWM脉冲时间，其需为单个时间周期的功率的11倍。在理想情况下，曲线650上所显示的所得电流包1至11将在时间、大小和形状上相同，特别地完全为矩形。然而，在实际电子电路中，电感和电容以及控制电子流速度的物理定律会产生由曲线601表示的所得电流的实际波形。在该波形上，能够看出，该波的第一部分由于电子器件的电感效应而在605处呈现上升时间。如610所示，相同的电感会使电流过冲而达到高于理想的纯电阻情况中所遇到的水平。然后，电流会在该曲线的615至611处经历一个周期或环形，直到最终稳定到一个稳定值，而这在PWM脉冲相比于最大总环形时间而言较短的情况下绝不会发生。PWM脉冲的每个时间周期的所得电流包由曲线620表示。如图所示，第一时间包621小于第二包622，并且每者均不同于所有其它包，直到环形最终停止为止，但可能不会在与第一脉冲相同的值处。即使当PWM脉冲停止时，实际的电流切断也会产生由630表示的电流。因此，PWM方法不能仅通过将时间周期延长多倍量来提供多倍单个脉冲。该实例仅显示了PWM方法的电流侧。当考虑到功率的无功分量和功率因数（即瞬间电压×瞬间电流）时，与理想情况的偏差甚至会更加失真。因此，不可实现通过PWM对精确值的控制。
图7包括与本公开的FFFD实施方案相对应的定时波形的集合700。图7示出了FFFD脉冲如何不会受到实际电路的环形的影响。对于短FFFD脉冲而言，曲线705为当电路从关闭状态切换至开启状态时的电位波形（相当于601的上升时间和环形），并且曲线701示出了通过电路的实际电流，以上升时间失真完成，并关闭在后沿处的泄漏。总电流包由710表示，其包括上升时间、环形和关闭失真全部，但在第一脉冲的基本周期结束时截止。当向电源开关提供多个FFFD脉冲时，其结果为被示为715的多个电流包。每个715电流包均与单个包701大致相同。FFFD脉冲之间的弛豫时间717使得实际电路在第一脉冲之前回到初始状态。这意味着每个脉冲715具有与向脉冲705提供的大致相同的起始状态。
因此，通过仅仅增加脉冲数目，根据本公开的FFFD技术便可产生功率的任何整数增量。一个限制因素可为功率增量的最大分辨率必须适合Tcycle时间周期，例如图2的周期211，并且在采用FFFD方法时，这些数目被选择作为设计周期的一部分。
固定持续时间脉冲在FFFD中的优点可能也适用于变频(VF)方法（图310、315），但事实并非如此，如下面将解释。虽然VF方法中的所有脉冲的开启周期相同，但是该方法存在若干缺点。由于数字计算机的数字特性，通过其来完全产生所有频率是不可能的。例如，如果将1000赫兹用作所需功率的最低值的基准频率，并且其可以每1.0毫秒在一个脉冲中产生，则对于3的值为3千赫兹或333.333333赫兹，其不能在数字上确切地实现。考虑到该问题将针对至少每个质数发生，并且数值“粒度”将在较短的时间周期时存在更大的问题，因为脉冲更紧密地在一起，即性能系统更高。同样考虑到在图315中，脉冲之间的时间会随着频率的每次变化而改变。这意味着弛豫时间（即关闭时间）会随着每个不同频率值而改变。因此，对于每个频率而言，初始状态均不同，因为这些脉冲之间已存在不同量的稳定时间。另外，例如对于高性能系统而言，当脉冲之间的时间变短时，该问题将是最普遍的。FFFD技术通过使频率和脉冲开启周期保持恒定可确保功率增量尽可能接近理论数值。
此外，FFFD技术可提供优于VF技术的另一个优点。例如，对于FFFD技术，脉冲计时是恒定的，并且可被选择以使得在敏感频率上无射频干扰(RFI)。相比之下，对于VF，这些频率不同且以多个频率及其谐波辐射，这可导致不必要的RFI。这对于诸如对航空器和医院等的应用尤其如此，其中RFI可导致严重的问题。这些情况下的VF可能需要屏蔽RFI，然而一旦设置了FFFD计时，则任何RFI均具有固定频率，由此具有可预测的频率。这种RFI问题尤其出现在将脉冲用于驱动电动机的情况下，因为电动机绕组对功率的固有使用会使磁场形成和崩溃。
根据本公开的FFFD技术可在其它方面具有明显的优点。以其在驱动电动机上的用途为例。标题为"Current Limiting For Electric Motor Start-up"的美国专利第5,442,272号教导到，需要具有附加外部组件，以在从停止状态启动直流电动机时，防止过电流流动。然而，通过使用FFFD方法，可选择脉冲持续时间，以提供在电动机停止且没有反电动势时不会超速驱动电动机绕组的脉冲功率周期。这也可防止电动机上的机械负载大到使电动机移动停止时的过电流状况，并且可选择脉冲持续时间和间隔以便不使绕组过热。对于PWM，试图补偿过载电动机的控制器可将占空比的长度增加至会损坏相关电动机的长度；FFFD技术则可防止这种情况发生。
大多数电子器件由使用数字电路的计算机控制。由于计算机的数字特性，FFFD方法比PWM或VF更适于计算机应用。计算机与置位时钟一起运行，这意味着计算机指令的执行（即运行软件）仅发生在计算机时钟周期的特定部分处。通常，计算机时钟在机器语言指令集中的多个上运行。
注意图8，示出了根据本公开的示例性实施方案的波形的集合800，其示出了计算机或处理器所产生的G FFFD脉冲的定时信号。
在图8中，计算机时钟信号被示为信号810。在典型的计算机芯片中，计算机机器指令的“执行”部分（通常为整个计算机周期中的四个部分之一）通常以每第四个时钟周期发生，（虽然一些特殊类型的计算机机器指令可能会变化，但其仍是偶数个时钟周期）。这意味着，如果计算机试图在输出端口上产生高、然后低、然后高状态的脉冲周期，则这些状态变化可能仅在以每第4个周期来表示的离散时间发生（如图8中以820来表示），并且以线条830所表示的离散时间标记再发生。因此，最快的脉冲将为由四(4)个时钟周期组成的脉冲，如840所示。
继续参考图8，对于一个计算机指令将线条设置为较高（在840处）的情况，将输出端口复位至较低可能最早仅发生在845或任何其它时间标记830处，而非两者间的任何时间。例如，图8上的高周期860表示三(3)个全计算机定时循环的脉冲。全计算机周期之间的脉冲（例如2.7）由于计算机的固有操作而不可能存在。同样地，脉冲850、875的较低或恢复部分也为计算机循环次数的整数值。在所示实例中，850的关闭或低周期为七(7)个计算机周期那么长，并且对于875而言，其为九(9)个计算机周期那么长。一旦这两个周期，即高状态周期840或860以及低状态周期850、875由FFFD电子电路的用户来选择，则这两个周期由于计算机操作的性质而被简洁地复制。为此，计算机的输出端口仅可在离散时间830处从一种状态切换成另一种状态，并且控制电动机或其它电负载的功率的VF方法为何不精确的原因变得显而易见，因为脉冲的一小部分是不可能存在的。
生成由FFFD参数的选择所产生的G脉冲流或串（例如图8的串880）的硬件可通过图9所示的电路在一个实施方案中实现。
如图所示，被指定为CPU的计算机芯片（即元件930）可利用计算机时钟910，例如石英晶体组件，以得到时钟频率920。可以看出，920对CPU提供时钟脉冲，例如图8的脉冲串810，从而在CPU 930运行适当的软件时，使I/O（输入/输出）端口940具有产生G脉冲信号950（类似于图8中的880）的能力。当然，本公开并不受限于特定类型的振荡器或时钟，并且任何合适的类型均可用于本公开的实施方案中。
CPU（例如CPU 930）的软件可在示例性实施方案中包括或执行图10所示的子程序1000。对于子程序1000而言，每当要在每个Tcycle开始时（例如图2的周期211）产生G脉冲流时，该CPU中的主要软件便会调用从1005开始的子程序“G脉冲时钟输出”1000。用户例如在1010处向所述子程序指定要产生的脉冲数目N，高或开启周期的计算机循环周期的长度HI，低或关闭周期的计算机循环周期的长度LO以及必须使用该G脉冲流来驱动的I/O端口的数目S。
所述子程序可确保G脉冲流处于低状态，如1015所述。然后，将计数器设置为等于1010所命令的高周期的数目，例如等于HI。如果需要尽可能最短的脉冲，例如计数等于1，则在计数1035的测试中，该程序会分支到1030，其将I/O端口S设置为高，然后在1060，在恰好下一个计算机周期内将其重新设置为低。如果相反地在指令1035中，指定的计数大于1，则将I/O端口S设置为高1040，并且通过使指令1055经由1050分支到其本身来将计算机周期计数以每个计算机周期递减一个数。每个回路到其本身会消耗一个计算机周期，并且会使计数递减直到最后的周期为止，此时计数等于1，并且该程序继续进行通过将S I/O端口设置为低来终止高状态的指令1060。然后，将计数器设置为G脉冲应当处于低状态时的计算机周期的数目，例如LO。分路1070中的回路回到其本身1080，使计数器每个回路递减一个，直到该值达到零为止。当计数器已对LO数的周期进行递减计数时，该程序继续进行到1085。如果该Tcycle周期的G脉冲的数目为1，则减量到0会使该程序退出子程序1190，直到在下一个Tcycle开始（例如图2的Tcycle 211）时，该程序再次调用该子程序为止。如果脉冲数目大于1，则减量N会产生非零值，并且子程序分支1075回到1025，其中会产生下一个高脉冲。当该Tcycle的G脉冲数目完成时，N计数将为0，并且子程序将退出1085而进行至1090。
该子程序的结果为G脉冲流，例如图8的880，其中对于顶部模式而言，HI=1，LO=7且N=3（如图所示）；并对于底部模式而言，HI=3，LO=9且N=2（如图所示）。需要注意的是，Tcycle（例如图2的Tcycle 211）将远长于图8所示的时间周期，因此该数目N会远高于图8单独所示的数目。
FFFD技术可在各个其它实施方案中具有由模拟分量而非数字分量所产生的多个FFFD脉冲（“G脉冲”），如关于图11来示例性说明。
图11示出了根据本公开的示例性实施方案的用于产生FFFD脉冲的模拟电路1100的电路示意图。在图11中，模拟电路1100包括两个单触发（或单发）组件1150和1190（例如CD 4047CMOS装置）或者其在TTL中的等效物或其它固态变型。如图11所示，由该Tcycle时间中的G脉冲所产生的脉冲数1105被加载到递减计数器1110中。计数器的非零状态使零（逆向）线条变高1115，从而触发单触发组件1190。单触发组件输出由RC网络1120所确定的设定持续时间的脉冲1125。该构造最可用于硬件设计中需固定G脉冲的时间周期的情况中。可例如通过使用RC构造内的微调电位器或调谐电容器来实现对RC时间的调整。脉冲1115通过电路1140反转，从而提供1125的反转脉冲1145的形式。然后，1145的上升边与1125的后沿处于同一时间，并且触发单触发组件1150，单触发组件1150通过RC网络1155来调整，以提供G脉冲的关闭或低时间1160。另外，如果需要，该RC网络可通过微调电位器或调谐电容器进行微调。脉冲1160和脉冲1125与NOR闸极1165组合以提供脉冲1170，如定时图1195所示。脉冲1170用于在引脚“/禁止”（负禁止线）处禁止计数器1110的前进。当脉冲1170完成时，脉冲1170的上升边缘1180允许计数器1110前进到下一个G脉冲。当计数器1110递减计数到零时，其停止将脉冲经由线1115发出到单触发组件1190。G脉冲在此电路中出现在1130处。在Tcycle 211结束时，下一批G脉冲通过以脉冲数目再次加载计数器1110来输出。
因此，本公开实施方案可提供相对于先前技术（包括PWM和VF技术）的有益效果。根据本公开的FFFD技术利用具有固定频率固定持续时间脉冲的电序列脉冲来控制施加至给定电负载的功率。所述负载可为任何类型的直流负载。例如，本公开的实施方案可对例如在假肢、机器人（例如航天飞机上的遥控机械手臂）以及机动医疗或手术设备的精细作业提供精确的功率控制，其中精细触控至关重要。需要精确电动机移动的其它应用包括航空器如无人驾驶飞机的控制、天文望远镜的移动以及远距离武器如海军大炮的移动等。
虽然本文中结合特定实施方案描述了本公开的各个方面，但应该指出的是，适用领域的技术人员可在本公开的精神范围内做出变化。
可在不脱离本公开精神和范围的情况下将本文描述的各种功能和元件与所示出的那些进行不同的划分。对这些实施方案的各种修改对于本领域的技术人员将显而易见，而且本文定义的一般原理可应用于其它实施方案。因此，在不脱离本公开和要求保护的实施方案的精神和范围的情况下，普通技术人员可进行许多改变和修改。
本领域技术人员将理解到，本公开的实施方案和/或实施方案的部分可以/用计算机可读存储介质（例如，硬件、软件、固件或任何此类的组合）来实施，并且可分布在一个或多个网络上。本文描述的步骤，包括推导、得到或计算本公开实施方案所利用和/或产生的公式和/或数学模型的处理函数，可通过一个或多个适合的处理器例如中央处理单元(“CPU”)处理，从执行呈任何合适语言（机器相关或机器独立语言）的合适代码/指令。
另外，本公开的实施方案可以信号和/或载体来实施，例如经由通讯信道或网络上发送的控制信号。此外，实施本公开的方法、过程和/或算法的软件可以电信号来实施或运载例如以供因特网和/或无线网络使用。

Claims (26)

1.一种使用固定持续时间和固定频率的脉冲来对电负载进行功率控制的方法，所述方法包括：
通过处理系统提供定时信号；
确定电负载的期望功率电平；
产生控制信号，所述控制信号包括在所述定时信号内并且对应于所述期望功率电平的固定持续时间和固定频率的一系列控制脉冲；并且
将所述控制信号提供给连接至所述电负载的电流开关的输入，以将所述开关设置成每个脉冲期间的开启状态和每个脉冲之后的关闭状态之一，从而在所述开启状态期间使电流通过所述电负载从第一电位流向第二电位。
2.根据权利要求1所述的方法，还包括改变重复时间周期内的脉冲数目。
3.根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中所述电负载包括一个或多个直流电动机。
4.根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中提供定时信号包括使用利用递减或递增计数器的软件来控制所述控制脉冲的时间周期。
5.根据权利要求3所述的方法，还包括控制所述一个或多个直流电动机的移动。
6.根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中产生控制信号包括使用模拟脉冲成形电路。
7.根据权利要求6所述的方法，还包括控制施加至一个或多个电动机的功率。
8.根据权利要求1所述的方法，还包括控制施加至一个或多个电光源的功率。
9.根据权利要求8所述的方法，还包括通过改变重复时间周期内的脉冲数目来控制所述一个或多个光源的光输出的强度。
10.根据权利要求1所述的方法，还包括控制施加至一个或多个加热装置的功率。
11.根据权利要求10所述的方法，还包括通过改变重复时间周期内的脉冲数目来控制热输出。
12.根据权利要求1所述的方法，还包括通过改变重复时间周期内的脉冲数目来控制施加至一个或多个开关电源的功率。
13.一种FFFD功率控制电路，包括：
第一电位；
第二电位；
电负载；以及
电流开关，其连接至所述电负载并且包括输入以接收电流开关控制信号，以将所述开关设置成开启状态和关闭状态之一，所述状态包括定时循环，所述定时循环内具有固定持续时间和固定频率的一系列脉冲，从而在所述开启状态期间使电流通过所述负载从所述第一电位流向所述第二电位，以使所述负载在所述定时循环内接收功率。
14.根据权利要求13所述的电路，其中所述负载为发光二极管(LED)。
15.根据权利要求13所述的电路，其中所述负载包括发光二极管的阵列。
16.根据权利要求13所述的电路，其中所述负载包括直流电动机的电路。
17.根据权利要求16所述的电路，其中所述直流电动机为无刷直流电动机。
18.根据权利要求13所述的电路，其中所述负载包括交流电动机的电路。
19.根据权利要求13所述的电路，其中所述电路具有在电流流经所述电流开关之前的初始状态，并且所述定时循环的脉冲之间的周期时间比在所述定时循环的脉冲之后所述电路回到所述初始状态的时间周期更长。
20.根据权利要求14所述的电路，其中定时循环中的脉冲数目从零变化为最大数目，其对应于所述LED从零到最大强度的强度等级。
21.根据权利要求13所述的电路，其中所述负载包括加热元件。
22.根据权利要求21所述的电路，其中定时循环中的脉冲数目从零变化为最大数目，其对应于所述加热元件从零到最大热输出的热输出水平。
23.根据权利要求13所述的电路，还包括处理装置，以产生向所述电流开关提供的所述电流开关控制信号，并且为所述定时循环内的每个脉冲的开始和结束计时。
24.根据权利要求13所述的电路，还包括连接至所述负载的第二电流开关。
25.根据权利要求24所述的电路，还包括分流电阻器，其连接至所述第一或第二电流开关和所述第一或第二电位。
26.根据权利要求24所述的电路，还包括旁路二极管，其连接至所述第一或第二电流开关和所述第一或第二电位。
CN2011800185144A 2010-05-13 2011-03-21 用于控制到直流负载的电功率的方法和系统 Pending CN103229402A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/779,179 US8604709B2 (en) 2007-07-31 2010-05-13 Methods and systems for controlling electrical power to DC loads
US12/779,179 2010-05-13
PCT/US2011/029170 WO2011142886A1 (en) 2010-05-13 2011-03-21 Methods and systems for controlling electrical power to dc loads

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103229402A true CN103229402A (zh) 2013-07-31

Family

ID=44359426

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2011800185144A Pending CN103229402A (zh) 2010-05-13 2011-03-21 用于控制到直流负载的电功率的方法和系统

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US8604709B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP2569856B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP5647331B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN103229402A (zh)
AU (1) AU2011253452B2 (zh)
CA (1) CA2793857A1 (zh)
IL (1) IL222950A0 (zh)
MX (1) MX2012013183A (zh)
TW (1) TWI462455B (zh)
WO (1) WO2011142886A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106157864A (zh) * 2015-05-14 2016-11-23 硅工厂股份有限公司 电源开关电路以及用于控制电源开关电路的方法

Families Citing this family (115)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7598683B1 (en) * 2007-07-31 2009-10-06 Lsi Industries, Inc. Control of light intensity using pulses of a fixed duration and frequency
US8604709B2 (en) 2007-07-31 2013-12-10 Lsi Industries, Inc. Methods and systems for controlling electrical power to DC loads
US9722334B2 (en) 2010-04-07 2017-08-01 Black & Decker Inc. Power tool with light unit
US9479014B2 (en) * 2012-03-28 2016-10-25 Acme Product Development, Ltd. System and method for a programmable electric converter
US11871901B2 (en) 2012-05-20 2024-01-16 Cilag Gmbh International Method for situational awareness for surgical network or surgical network connected device capable of adjusting function based on a sensed situation or usage
US9316078B2 (en) * 2012-10-23 2016-04-19 Transocean Innovation Labs Ltd Inductive shearing of drilling pipe
DE102012113024A1 (de) 2012-12-21 2014-06-26 Hamilton Bonaduz Ag Optische Messvorrichtung
US9041440B2 (en) * 2013-03-01 2015-05-26 Purdue Research Foundation Graphene-based frequency tripler
EP3125652B1 (de) 2013-07-04 2019-09-11 Mechaless Systems GmbH Verfahren zur durch gestensteuerung berührungslos erfolgenden bedienung einer leuchte
CN103701163B (zh) * 2013-12-06 2018-05-01 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 电池、具有该电池的飞行器及电池控制方法
US9592744B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2017-03-14 SZ DJI Technology Co., Ltd Battery and unmanned aerial vehicle with the battery
US11504192B2 (en) 2014-10-30 2022-11-22 Cilag Gmbh International Method of hub communication with surgical instrument systems
JP6506844B2 (ja) * 2014-12-16 2019-04-24 ビーワイディー カンパニー リミテッドＢｙｄ Ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ Ｌｉｍｉｔｅｄ 電気車両、電気車両の能動的安全制御システム、及び電気車両の能動的安全制御システムの制御方法、並びにモータコントローラ
WO2016157532A1 (ja) * 2015-04-03 2016-10-06 株式会社 東芝 電力変換装置
US9466195B1 (en) * 2015-08-06 2016-10-11 State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company Video flame detection system and method for controlling a range
CN105644424B (zh) * 2016-03-22 2017-12-15 江苏新日电动车股份有限公司 一种电动车刹车控制电路
US11911045B2 (en) 2017-10-30 2024-02-27 Cllag GmbH International Method for operating a powered articulating multi-clip applier
US11229436B2 (en) 2017-10-30 2022-01-25 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical system comprising a surgical tool and a surgical hub
US11291510B2 (en) 2017-10-30 2022-04-05 Cilag Gmbh International Method of hub communication with surgical instrument systems
US11564756B2 (en) 2017-10-30 2023-01-31 Cilag Gmbh International Method of hub communication with surgical instrument systems
US11406390B2 (en) 2017-10-30 2022-08-09 Cilag Gmbh International Clip applier comprising interchangeable clip reloads
US11317919B2 (en) 2017-10-30 2022-05-03 Cilag Gmbh International Clip applier comprising a clip crimping system
US11311342B2 (en) 2017-10-30 2022-04-26 Cilag Gmbh International Method for communicating with surgical instrument systems
US11510741B2 (en) 2017-10-30 2022-11-29 Cilag Gmbh International Method for producing a surgical instrument comprising a smart electrical system
US11801098B2 (en) 2017-10-30 2023-10-31 Cilag Gmbh International Method of hub communication with surgical instrument systems
US20190125320A1 (en) 2017-10-30 2019-05-02 Ethicon Llc Control system arrangements for a modular surgical instrument
US11304763B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2022-04-19 Cilag Gmbh International Image capturing of the areas outside the abdomen to improve placement and control of a surgical device in use
US11317937B2 (en) 2018-03-08 2022-05-03 Cilag Gmbh International Determining the state of an ultrasonic end effector
US11202570B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2021-12-21 Cilag Gmbh International Communication hub and storage device for storing parameters and status of a surgical device to be shared with cloud based analytics systems
US11696760B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2023-07-11 Cilag Gmbh International Safety systems for smart powered surgical stapling
US11179208B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2021-11-23 Cilag Gmbh International Cloud-based medical analytics for security and authentication trends and reactive measures
US11540855B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2023-01-03 Cilag Gmbh International Controlling activation of an ultrasonic surgical instrument according to the presence of tissue
US11666331B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2023-06-06 Cilag Gmbh International Systems for detecting proximity of surgical end effector to cancerous tissue
US11612444B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2023-03-28 Cilag Gmbh International Adjustment of a surgical device function based on situational awareness
US11160605B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2021-11-02 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical evacuation sensing and motor control
US11304745B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2022-04-19 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical evacuation sensing and display
US11832899B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2023-12-05 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical systems with autonomously adjustable control programs
US20190201113A1 (en) 2017-12-28 2019-07-04 Ethicon Llc Controls for robot-assisted surgical platforms
US11633237B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2023-04-25 Cilag Gmbh International Usage and technique analysis of surgeon / staff performance against a baseline to optimize device utilization and performance for both current and future procedures
US11678881B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2023-06-20 Cilag Gmbh International Spatial awareness of surgical hubs in operating rooms
US11432885B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2022-09-06 Cilag Gmbh International Sensing arrangements for robot-assisted surgical platforms
US10758310B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2020-09-01 Ethicon Llc Wireless pairing of a surgical device with another device within a sterile surgical field based on the usage and situational awareness of devices
US11464535B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2022-10-11 Cilag Gmbh International Detection of end effector emersion in liquid
US11744604B2 (en) * 2017-12-28 2023-09-05 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument with a hardware-only control circuit
US11308075B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2022-04-19 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical network, instrument, and cloud responses based on validation of received dataset and authentication of its source and integrity
US11419667B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2022-08-23 Cilag Gmbh International Ultrasonic energy device which varies pressure applied by clamp arm to provide threshold control pressure at a cut progression location
US11166772B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2021-11-09 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical hub coordination of control and communication of operating room devices
US11786251B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2023-10-17 Cilag Gmbh International Method for adaptive control schemes for surgical network control and interaction
US11253315B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2022-02-22 Cilag Gmbh International Increasing radio frequency to create pad-less monopolar loop
US11278281B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2022-03-22 Cilag Gmbh International Interactive surgical system
US11109866B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2021-09-07 Cilag Gmbh International Method for circular stapler control algorithm adjustment based on situational awareness
US11896443B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2024-02-13 Cilag Gmbh International Control of a surgical system through a surgical barrier
US10892995B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2021-01-12 Ethicon Llc Surgical network determination of prioritization of communication, interaction, or processing based on system or device needs
US11818052B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2023-11-14 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical network determination of prioritization of communication, interaction, or processing based on system or device needs
US11284936B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2022-03-29 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument having a flexible electrode
US20190201042A1 (en) 2017-12-28 2019-07-04 Ethicon Llc Determining the state of an ultrasonic electromechanical system according to frequency shift
US11602393B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2023-03-14 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical evacuation sensing and generator control
US11324557B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2022-05-10 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument with a sensing array
US11596291B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2023-03-07 Cilag Gmbh International Method of compressing tissue within a stapling device and simultaneously displaying of the location of the tissue within the jaws
US11786245B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2023-10-17 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical systems with prioritized data transmission capabilities
US11589888B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2023-02-28 Cilag Gmbh International Method for controlling smart energy devices
US11266468B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2022-03-08 Cilag Gmbh International Cooperative utilization of data derived from secondary sources by intelligent surgical hubs
US11937769B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2024-03-26 Cilag Gmbh International Method of hub communication, processing, storage and display
US11559308B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2023-01-24 Cilag Gmbh International Method for smart energy device infrastructure
US11576677B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2023-02-14 Cilag Gmbh International Method of hub communication, processing, display, and cloud analytics
US11096693B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2021-08-24 Cilag Gmbh International Adjustment of staple height of at least one row of staples based on the sensed tissue thickness or force in closing
US11376002B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2022-07-05 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument cartridge sensor assemblies
US11529187B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2022-12-20 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical evacuation sensor arrangements
US11132462B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2021-09-28 Cilag Gmbh International Data stripping method to interrogate patient records and create anonymized record
US11419630B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2022-08-23 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical system distributed processing
US11026751B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2021-06-08 Cilag Gmbh International Display of alignment of staple cartridge to prior linear staple line
US11291495B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2022-04-05 Cilag Gmbh International Interruption of energy due to inadvertent capacitive coupling
US11559307B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2023-01-24 Cilag Gmbh International Method of robotic hub communication, detection, and control
US11410259B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2022-08-09 Cilag Gmbh International Adaptive control program updates for surgical devices
US11424027B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2022-08-23 Cilag Gmbh International Method for operating surgical instrument systems
US11311306B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2022-04-26 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical systems for detecting end effector tissue distribution irregularities
US20190201142A1 (en) 2017-12-28 2019-07-04 Ethicon Llc Automatic tool adjustments for robot-assisted surgical platforms
US11273001B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2022-03-15 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical hub and modular device response adjustment based on situational awareness
US11571234B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2023-02-07 Cilag Gmbh International Temperature control of ultrasonic end effector and control system therefor
US11896322B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2024-02-13 Cilag Gmbh International Sensing the patient position and contact utilizing the mono-polar return pad electrode to provide situational awareness to the hub
US11864728B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2024-01-09 Cilag Gmbh International Characterization of tissue irregularities through the use of mono-chromatic light refractivity
US11464559B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2022-10-11 Cilag Gmbh International Estimating state of ultrasonic end effector and control system therefor
US11446052B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2022-09-20 Cilag Gmbh International Variation of radio frequency and ultrasonic power level in cooperation with varying clamp arm pressure to achieve predefined heat flux or power applied to tissue
US11857152B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2024-01-02 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical hub spatial awareness to determine devices in operating theater
US11659023B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2023-05-23 Cilag Gmbh International Method of hub communication
US11832840B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2023-12-05 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument having a flexible circuit
US11423007B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2022-08-23 Cilag Gmbh International Adjustment of device control programs based on stratified contextual data in addition to the data
US11389164B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2022-07-19 Cilag Gmbh International Method of using reinforced flexible circuits with multiple sensors to optimize performance of radio frequency devices
US11364075B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2022-06-21 Cilag Gmbh International Radio frequency energy device for delivering combined electrical signals
US11304699B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2022-04-19 Cilag Gmbh International Method for adaptive control schemes for surgical network control and interaction
US11234756B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2022-02-01 Cilag Gmbh International Powered surgical tool with predefined adjustable control algorithm for controlling end effector parameter
US11771487B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2023-10-03 Cilag Gmbh International Mechanisms for controlling different electromechanical systems of an electrosurgical instrument
US11903601B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2024-02-20 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument comprising a plurality of drive systems
US11304720B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2022-04-19 Cilag Gmbh International Activation of energy devices
US11257589B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2022-02-22 Cilag Gmbh International Real-time analysis of comprehensive cost of all instrumentation used in surgery utilizing data fluidity to track instruments through stocking and in-house processes
US11259830B2 (en) 2018-03-08 2022-03-01 Cilag Gmbh International Methods for controlling temperature in ultrasonic device
US11534196B2 (en) 2018-03-08 2022-12-27 Cilag Gmbh International Using spectroscopy to determine device use state in combo instrument
US11589915B2 (en) 2018-03-08 2023-02-28 Cilag Gmbh International In-the-jaw classifier based on a model
US11471156B2 (en) 2018-03-28 2022-10-18 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical stapling devices with improved rotary driven closure systems
US11278280B2 (en) 2018-03-28 2022-03-22 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument comprising a jaw closure lockout
US11589865B2 (en) 2018-03-28 2023-02-28 Cilag Gmbh International Methods for controlling a powered surgical stapler that has separate rotary closure and firing systems
US11219453B2 (en) 2018-03-28 2022-01-11 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical stapling devices with cartridge compatible closure and firing lockout arrangements
US11129611B2 (en) 2018-03-28 2021-09-28 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical staplers with arrangements for maintaining a firing member thereof in a locked configuration unless a compatible cartridge has been installed therein
US11090047B2 (en) 2018-03-28 2021-08-17 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument comprising an adaptive control system
US11207067B2 (en) 2018-03-28 2021-12-28 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical stapling device with separate rotary driven closure and firing systems and firing member that engages both jaws while firing
US11464511B2 (en) 2019-02-19 2022-10-11 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical staple cartridges with movable authentication key arrangements
US11272931B2 (en) 2019-02-19 2022-03-15 Cilag Gmbh International Dual cam cartridge based feature for unlocking a surgical stapler lockout
US11369377B2 (en) 2019-02-19 2022-06-28 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical stapling assembly with cartridge based retainer configured to unlock a firing lockout
US11317915B2 (en) 2019-02-19 2022-05-03 Cilag Gmbh International Universal cartridge based key feature that unlocks multiple lockout arrangements in different surgical staplers
US11357503B2 (en) 2019-02-19 2022-06-14 Cilag Gmbh International Staple cartridge retainers with frangible retention features and methods of using same
CN109941154B (zh) * 2019-03-25 2021-11-19 合肥华威自动化有限公司 一种限制钢轨电压的系统和方法
USD950728S1 (en) 2019-06-25 2022-05-03 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical staple cartridge
USD964564S1 (en) 2019-06-25 2022-09-20 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical staple cartridge retainer with a closure system authentication key
USD952144S1 (en) 2019-06-25 2022-05-17 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical staple cartridge retainer with firing system authentication key
US20220062075A1 (en) * 2020-09-03 2022-03-03 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Low-profile and high-load ball-balancing rolling system

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1430327A (zh) * 2001-12-26 2003-07-16 Tdk股份有限公司 开关电源及其控制电路
US20050035729A1 (en) * 1998-12-07 2005-02-17 Systel Development And Industries Ltd. Digital power controller for gas discharge devices and the like
US20050040773A1 (en) * 1998-03-19 2005-02-24 Ppt Vision, Inc. Method and apparatus for a variable intensity pulsed L.E.D. light
US7598683B1 (en) * 2007-07-31 2009-10-06 Lsi Industries, Inc. Control of light intensity using pulses of a fixed duration and frequency

Family Cites Families (868)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4970958A (en) 1962-12-31 1990-11-20 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Marine mine fire control mechanism
US4982384A (en) 1971-09-27 1991-01-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Split beam sonar
US4763347A (en) 1983-02-02 1988-08-09 General Electric Company Control system, electronically commutated motor system, blower apparatus and methods
US5023527A (en) 1974-06-24 1991-06-11 General Electric Company Control circuits, electronically commutated motor systems and methods
US4654566A (en) 1974-06-24 1987-03-31 General Electric Company Control system, method of operating an electronically commutated motor, and laundering apparatus
US5227704A (en) 1974-06-24 1993-07-13 General Electric Company Motor controls, refrigeration systems and methods of motor operation and control
US4090189A (en) 1976-05-20 1978-05-16 General Electric Company Brightness control circuit for LED displays
US4163969A (en) 1977-06-20 1979-08-07 American District Telegraph Company Variable frequency light pulser for smoke detectors
US4583365A (en) 1979-08-23 1986-04-22 Georgina C. Hirtle Reticulated electrothermal fluid motor
US4284884A (en) 1980-04-09 1981-08-18 Northern Telecom Limited Electro-optic devices
US4686437A (en) 1980-06-20 1987-08-11 Kollmorgen Technologies Corporation Electromechanical energy conversion system
IN157249B (zh) 1980-09-26 1986-02-15 Nat Res Dev
JPS59763B2 (ja) 1980-11-20 1984-01-09 株式会社デンソー 自動車用電子メ−タ
NZ201460A (en) 1981-08-17 1986-11-12 Allware Agencies Ltd Multipurpose microprocessor controlled heating and cooling fan
JPS5865950A (ja) 1981-10-14 1983-04-19 Nippon Denso Co Ltd 内燃機関の制御方法
GB2110852B (en) 1981-10-19 1985-02-13 Canon Kk Printer
US4574686A (en) 1981-11-09 1986-03-11 Caterpillar Tractor Co. Digital proportional spool position control of compensated valves
US4605883A (en) 1982-02-05 1986-08-12 Sunbeam Corporation Motor speed control circuit
DE3249367D2 (en) 1982-02-05 1985-01-24 Bosch Gmbh Robert Device and method for automatically checking microprocessor-controlled electric apparatus, particularly in motor vehicles
EP0100682A1 (en) 1982-08-03 1984-02-15 Peritronic Medical Industries Plc Fluid flow control process and apparatus
US4652265A (en) 1982-09-23 1987-03-24 Mcdougall David A Implantable blood pump and integral apparatus for the operation thereof
DE3235194A1 (de) 1982-09-23 1984-03-29 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Verfahren und vorrichtung zur sicherung von werkzeugen
US5184114A (en) 1982-11-04 1993-02-02 Integrated Systems Engineering, Inc. Solid state color display system and light emitting diode pixels therefor
US4577240A (en) 1982-11-15 1986-03-18 Digital Engineering, Ltd. Multiple zone multiple disk video recording system
US4724495A (en) 1982-11-15 1988-02-09 Hedberg David J Digital formatter, controller, and head assembly for video disk recording system, and method
US4879501A (en) 1982-12-10 1989-11-07 Commercial Shearing, Inc. Constant speed hydrostatic drive system
JPS59122400A (ja) 1982-12-24 1984-07-14 Fujitsu Ltd ステツピング・モ−タ制御方式
US4583027A (en) 1982-12-27 1986-04-15 Hitachi Metals International, Ltd. Moving magnet linear motor
US4589520A (en) 1983-01-06 1986-05-20 Tapfer David L Platform service vehicle
RO82939A2 (ro) 1983-01-24 1985-10-31 Institutul De Cercetare Stiintifica Si Inginerie Tehnologica Pentru Industria Electrotehnica,Ro Instalatie electronica de comanda a sistemelor de comanda a sistemelor de actionare cu cuplaje electromagnetice pentru masini industriale de cusut si/sau surfilat
DE3448414C3 (de) 1983-02-23 2003-07-17 Canon Kk Vibrationswellenantriebseinrichtung
US4584511A (en) 1983-02-25 1986-04-22 Johnson Service Company Controllable rotary actuator
GB2135745B (en) 1983-02-26 1987-01-07 Bosch Gmbh Robert Circuit for controlling the brake pressure in anti-lock vehicle brake systems
JPS59170825A (ja) 1983-03-17 1984-09-27 Olympus Optical Co Ltd モ−タドライブ装置
DE3314714A1 (de) 1983-04-22 1984-10-25 Gebr. Märklin & Cie GmbH, 7320 Göppingen Steuereinheit fuer modellfahrzeuge, wie modellbahnzuege, modellautos usw.
GB8312069D0 (en) 1983-05-03 1983-06-08 Peritronic Medical Ind Plc Peristaltic pumps
JPS60502044A (ja) 1983-08-06 1985-11-28 インデツクス−ベルバルトウングス−ゲゼルシヤフト　ミツト　ベシユレンクテル　ハフツング 多軸自動施盤
US4667951A (en) 1983-08-23 1987-05-26 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Original feeding apparatus
JPS6053639A (ja) 1983-09-01 1985-03-27 Sanshin Ind Co Ltd エンジンの過回転防止装置
US4618761A (en) 1983-09-14 1986-10-21 Inoue-Japax Research Incorporation Electrode cutting apparatus for wire cut electric discharge machine
WO1985002505A1 (en) 1983-11-28 1985-06-06 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Pwm inverter apparatus
JPH0732618B2 (ja) 1983-12-02 1995-04-10 三洋電機株式会社 直流モータの制動装置
US4592087B1 (en) 1983-12-08 1996-08-13 Knowles Electronics Inc Class D hearing aid amplifier
JPS60137652A (ja) 1983-12-09 1985-07-22 Rengo Co Ltd 印刷製置
US4642537A (en) 1983-12-13 1987-02-10 General Electric Company Laundering apparatus
JPS60131096A (ja) 1983-12-20 1985-07-12 Mitsubishi Electric Corp ２相９０度電動機
GB2153495B (en) 1984-01-25 1987-10-21 Plessey Co Plc Improvements relating to variable timing and power storage arrangements
FR2559321B1 (fr) 1984-02-06 1986-11-21 Applic Mach Motrices Dispositif d'entrainement electrique en basse tension d'une masse tournante de forte inertie et moteur faisant partie de ce dispositif
GB8404062D0 (en) 1984-02-16 1984-03-21 Pa Consulting Services Heat sealing thermoplastic straps
US4684855A (en) 1984-03-12 1987-08-04 Joseph Kallos Permanent magnet direct current motor apparatus
DE3413380A1 (de) 1984-04-10 1985-10-17 Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag, 7000 Stuttgart Vorrichtung zum oeffnen und schliessen eines verdecks eines kraftfahrzeuges
JPS60230641A (ja) 1984-04-28 1985-11-16 Canon Inc バツテリチエツク装置
CH654974GA3 (zh) 1984-05-04 1986-03-27
US4686436A (en) 1984-07-06 1987-08-11 General Electric Company Electronic control circuit, electronically commutated motor system and method for controlling same, laundry apparatus, and methods for operating apparatus for switching high voltage DC and for controlling electrical load powering apparatus
JPS6124365A (ja) 1984-07-12 1986-02-03 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd ハンドスキヤナ−
US4675575A (en) 1984-07-13 1987-06-23 E & G Enterprises Light-emitting diode assemblies and systems therefore
US5060151A (en) 1984-07-19 1991-10-22 Cymatics, Inc. Speed control for orbital shaker with reversing mode
US4649287A (en) 1984-07-31 1987-03-10 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Bidirectional control system for energy flow in solar powered flywheel
DE3428931C1 (de) 1984-08-06 1985-06-05 Norton Christensen, Inc., Salt Lake City, Utah Vorrichtung zur Fernuebertragung von Informationen aus einem Bohrloch zur Erdoberflaeche waehrend des Betriebs eines Bohrgeraetes
US4574225A (en) 1984-08-06 1986-03-04 Pacific Scientific Company Apparatus for accommodating inductive flyback in pulsed motor windings
US4734861A (en) 1984-08-27 1988-03-29 Twin Disc, Incorporated Electronic control for motor vehicle transmission
US4624334A (en) 1984-08-30 1986-11-25 Eaton Corporation Electric power assisted steering system
US4651068A (en) 1984-10-01 1987-03-17 Electro-Craft Corporation Brushless motor control circuitry with optimum current vector control
DE3439322A1 (de) 1984-10-26 1986-05-07 Infors GmbH, 8000 München Infusionspumpe
US4610739A (en) 1984-11-02 1986-09-09 Adolph Coors Company Method and device for providing longitudinal and lateral stretch control in laminated webs
US4812724A (en) 1984-11-13 1989-03-14 Liebel-Flarsheim Corporation Injector control
US4843297A (en) 1984-11-13 1989-06-27 Zycron Systems, Inc. Microprocessor speed controller
US4591769A (en) 1984-11-29 1986-05-27 Beckerman Howard L Arrangement for controlling the speed of a DC motor
US4598787A (en) 1984-11-30 1986-07-08 Trw Inc. Control apparatus for power assist steering system
GB8431691D0 (en) 1984-12-14 1985-01-30 Smiths Industries Plc Phase control
US4626763A (en) 1985-01-14 1986-12-02 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Inverter system with hysteresis transition between pulse width modulation mode and pure square wave mode of operation
JPS61171221A (ja) * 1985-01-25 1986-08-01 Yamatake Honeywell Co Ltd 制御パルス発生装置
US4839814A (en) 1985-01-29 1989-06-13 Moore Business Forms, Inc. Size independent modular web processing line and modules
JPH07858B2 (ja) 1985-02-21 1995-01-11 株式会社豊田中央研究所 ジエツトル−ムにおける複数のよこ糸選択貯留装置の制御装置
US4660977A (en) 1985-02-22 1987-04-28 The Perkin-Elmer Corporation Synchronous wavelength drive and data acquisition conversion for a sequential spectrophotometer
US4622499A (en) 1985-02-27 1986-11-11 Miniscribe Corporation Method and apparatus for controlling a motor
US4777603A (en) 1985-03-08 1988-10-11 Cybermation, Inc. Controller for multiple-axis machine
US4652260A (en) 1985-03-11 1987-03-24 Strato Medical Corporation Infusion device
US4611154A (en) 1985-03-28 1986-09-09 Gulf & Western Manufacturing Company Method and apparatus for controlling the operation of a DC load
JPS61229968A (ja) 1985-04-02 1986-10-14 Nippon Denso Co Ltd 電動式燃料ポンプの制御装置
US4667137A (en) 1985-04-04 1987-05-19 Applied Motion Products, Inc. Single excitation pulse brushless DC motor
US4635439A (en) 1985-04-11 1987-01-13 Caterpillar Industrial Inc. Fluid operated system control
US4639653A (en) 1985-04-15 1987-01-27 Applied Microbotics Corporation Method and apparatus for performing work in a three dimensional space
JPS61248881A (ja) 1985-04-22 1986-11-06 三菱電機株式会社 エレベ−タの制御装置
US4634944A (en) 1985-05-02 1987-01-06 Johnson Fishing Inc. Cyclic speed motor control circuit
GB8515992D0 (en) 1985-06-25 1985-07-31 Hester R Wheelchair
IE851629L (en) 1985-06-28 1986-12-28 Kollmorgen Ireland Ltd Electrical drive systems
US4617637A (en) 1985-07-09 1986-10-14 Lifecare Services, Inc. Servo control system for a reciprocating piston respirator
US4622500A (en) 1985-07-11 1986-11-11 The Machlett Laboratories, Inc. Electric motor controller
EP0210047A3 (en) 1985-07-16 1987-09-30 Maghemite Inc. Motor control and operation
CA1238102A (en) 1985-07-22 1988-06-14 Joseph T. Woyton Variable speed drive
US4804266A (en) 1985-07-26 1989-02-14 Barspec Ltd. Continuously rotating grating rapid-scan spectrophotometer
US4651070A (en) 1985-08-01 1987-03-17 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Transit vehicle start-up propulsion motor control apparatus and method
GB8521009D0 (en) 1985-08-22 1985-09-25 Jones G Electrical machines
US4636706A (en) 1985-09-12 1987-01-13 General Motors Corporation Generator voltage regulating system
US4774914A (en) 1985-09-24 1988-10-04 Combustion Electromagnetics, Inc. Electromagnetic ignition--an ignition system producing a large size and intense capacitive and inductive spark with an intense electromagnetic field feeding the spark
US4614901A (en) 1985-10-15 1986-09-30 Kennedy Company Servo power amplifier having load equalization
US4800974A (en) 1985-10-23 1989-01-31 Trw Inc. Electric steering gear
US4879623A (en) 1985-12-02 1989-11-07 Caterpillar Industrial Inc. Voltage transients
US4891764A (en) 1985-12-06 1990-01-02 Tensor Development Inc. Program controlled force measurement and control system
US5097494A (en) 1985-12-09 1992-03-17 X-Ray Industries, Inc. X-ray automatic synchronous inspection system
US5252905A (en) 1985-12-23 1993-10-12 York International Corporation Driving system for single phase A-C induction motor
EP0230137B1 (en) 1985-12-24 1990-07-18 Omnitech (Europe) Limited Horizontal form-fill-seal packaging machines
EP0237682B1 (en) 1985-12-24 1991-02-27 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Control system for optical information reproducing apparatus
US4654924A (en) 1985-12-31 1987-04-07 Whirlpool Corporation Microcomputer control system for a canister vacuum cleaner
JPH0697854B2 (ja) 1986-01-11 1994-11-30 株式会社日立製作所 電力変換装置の制御装置
US4843533A (en) 1986-01-15 1989-06-27 Square D Company Transient ride-through AC inverter
US4698577A (en) 1986-01-16 1987-10-06 General Electric Company Method of digital flux reconstruction with DC elimination
GB8603084D0 (en) 1986-02-07 1986-03-12 Trw Cam Gears Ltd Road vehicle power assisted steering system
US4705997A (en) 1986-02-21 1987-11-10 United Technologies Automotive, Inc. Bidirectional motor drive circuit
US4663575A (en) 1986-02-21 1987-05-05 United Technologies Automotive, Inc. Speed control for a window wiper system
US4749933A (en) 1986-02-26 1988-06-07 Ben Aaron Max Polyphase induction motor system and operating method
DE3610253A1 (de) 1986-03-26 1987-10-08 Sgs Halbleiterbauelemente Gmbh Steuerschaltung fuer einen kommutatorlosen gleichstrommotor
JP2790273B2 (ja) 1986-03-31 1998-08-27 キヤノン株式会社 駆動装置
FI77331C (fi) 1986-04-10 1989-02-10 Valmet Oy Foerfarande och anordning foer maetning av luftgenomtraengligheten hos en vaegg, saerskilt en vira eller filt i en pappersmaskin.
US4802768A (en) 1986-04-11 1989-02-07 Sclavo, Inc. Two light source reference system for a fluorometer
US4750837A (en) 1986-04-11 1988-06-14 Sclavo Inc. Fluorometer with reference light source
US4854902A (en) 1986-04-17 1989-08-08 Havins Felton H Boat speed and direction control system
US4680512A (en) 1986-05-19 1987-07-14 Caterpillar Industrial Inc. Fault protection apparatus for traction motor circuit
US5005088A (en) 1986-05-21 1991-04-02 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Recording and/or reproducing apparatus adapted to minimize electrical energy consumption
DE3620137A1 (de) 1986-06-14 1987-12-17 Raimund Wilhelm Schraubmaschine und verfahren zu ihrem betrieb
JPS6325063A (ja) 1986-07-17 1988-02-02 Seiko Epson Corp 印写方法
US4890047A (en) 1986-06-25 1989-12-26 Harris Corporation Digital pulse width modulation control of brushless DC motors
US4771930A (en) 1986-06-30 1988-09-20 Kulicke And Soffa Industries Inc. Apparatus for supplying uniform tail lengths
US4876491A (en) 1986-07-01 1989-10-24 Conner Peripherals, Inc. Method and apparatus for brushless DC motor speed control
US4691797A (en) 1986-07-10 1987-09-08 Trw Inc. Fluid flow control apparatus for a power steering system
US4716409A (en) 1986-07-16 1987-12-29 Homestead Products, Inc. Electrical appliance control system
US4705500A (en) 1986-07-17 1987-11-10 Mentor O & O, Inc. Ophthalmic aspirator-irrigator
DE3713288A1 (de) 1986-07-25 1988-02-04 Man Nutzfahrzeuge Gmbh Steuereinrichtung fuer die verstellung des einspritzzeitpunktes und/oder der foerdermenge einer kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe
DE3625375A1 (de) 1986-07-26 1988-02-04 Porsche Ag Kuehlluftklappen- und geblaesesteuerung fuer kraftfahrzeuge
US4719361A (en) 1986-08-18 1988-01-12 Dresser Industries, Inc. Mobile, off-road, heavy-duty haulage vehicle
JPS6368440A (ja) 1986-09-11 1988-03-28 N S K Warner Kk パツシブシ−トベルトシステム
US4749181A (en) 1986-09-30 1988-06-07 Pittaway James W Motor-driven exercise apparatus having runaway prevention system
US4931715A (en) 1986-11-03 1990-06-05 Teledyne Inet Synchronous motor torque control device
US4906906A (en) 1986-11-04 1990-03-06 Lautzenhiser Lloyd L Conveyance with electronic control for left and right motors
US5012165A (en) 1986-11-04 1991-04-30 Lautzenhiser Lloyd L Conveyance with electronic control for left and right motors
US4903004A (en) 1986-11-05 1990-02-20 Starke Jeffrey W All-weather digital distance measuring and signalling system
US4874997A (en) 1986-11-20 1989-10-17 Unimation, Inc. Digital robot control providing pulse width modulation for a brushless DC drive
US4734626A (en) 1986-12-23 1988-03-29 Sundstrand Corporation Double differential, electrically compensated constant speed drive
US4774916A (en) 1987-02-11 1988-10-04 The Budd Company Measured shot ether system
US4888531A (en) 1987-02-12 1989-12-19 Hormann Kg Antriebs- Und Steuerungstechnik Variable drive mechanism for the panel of a gate or similar structure
DE3706152A1 (de) 1987-02-26 1988-09-08 Sueddeutsche Kuehler Behr Verfahren zur steuerung einer kraftfahrzeugklimaanlage und kraftfahrzeugklimaanlage zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
US4839754A (en) 1987-02-26 1989-06-13 Micropolis Corporation Winchester disk drive motor circuitry
USRE34399E (en) 1987-02-26 1993-10-05 Micropolis Corporation Winchester disk drive motor circuitry
US4925443A (en) 1987-02-27 1990-05-15 Heilman Marlin S Biocompatible ventricular assist and arrhythmia control device
US4785927A (en) 1987-03-02 1988-11-22 Mars Incorporated Vending machine control with product delivery motor home detection, motor speed control and power supply
DE3708086A1 (de) 1987-03-13 1988-09-22 Henkel Kgaa Fahrbarer bodenreinigungsautomat
US4751978A (en) 1987-03-16 1988-06-21 Trw Inc. Electric assist steering system with alternator power source
JPH0698120B2 (ja) 1987-03-23 1994-12-07 オリンパス光学工業株式会社 ビデオスコープシステム
US4837753A (en) 1987-04-10 1989-06-06 Amoco Corporation Method and apparatus for logging a borehole
US4799126A (en) 1987-04-16 1989-01-17 Navistar International Transportation Corp. Overload protection for D.C. circuits
US4771224A (en) 1987-04-16 1988-09-13 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Digital pulse generator for controlled thyristor switches and motor drive embodying the same
DE3855205T2 (de) 1987-05-08 1996-09-05 Tsudakoma Ind Co Ltd Vorrichtung zum Kontrollieren der Spannung des Florkettenfadens
US4811901A (en) 1987-05-26 1989-03-14 Curtis Dyna-Products Corporation Pulse fog generator
US4777382A (en) 1987-06-19 1988-10-11 Allied-Signal, Inc. Pulse width logic/power isolation circuit
DE3789447D1 (de) 1987-07-01 1994-04-28 Moog Inc Opto-elektrische energieübertragung und kontrolsystem.
US4795314A (en) 1987-08-24 1989-01-03 Cobe Laboratories, Inc. Condition responsive pump control utilizing integrated, commanded, and sensed flowrate signals
DE3728390A1 (de) 1987-08-26 1989-03-09 Lach Spezial Werkzeuge Gmbh Verfahren zur steuerung der zustell- und der antastbewegung einer schleifscheibe
US4808994A (en) 1987-08-27 1989-02-28 Riley Robert E Logic interchange system
US4805750A (en) 1987-09-28 1989-02-21 Saturn Corporation Steady state slip detection/correction for a motor vehicle transmission
US4803415A (en) 1987-10-07 1989-02-07 Commercial Shearing, Inc. Stepper motor control circuit and apparatus
US4815278A (en) 1987-10-14 1989-03-28 Sundstrand Corporation Electrically driven fuel pump for gas turbine engines
US4952196A (en) 1987-10-21 1990-08-28 Autra-Bike Co., Inc. Variable diameter sprocket assembly
US4818920A (en) 1987-10-26 1989-04-04 Jacob Keith D Digital oem ceiling fan
US4820092A (en) 1987-11-04 1989-04-11 American Hofmann Corporation Touch sensing method and apparatus
JPH01129255A (ja) 1987-11-14 1989-05-22 Dainippon Screen Mfg Co Ltd 入力・出力分離型スキャナの制御方法
US5045172A (en) 1987-11-25 1991-09-03 Princeton Biochemicals, Inc. Capillary electrophoresis apparatus
US4808895A (en) 1987-11-30 1989-02-28 Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd. Acceleration control apparatus
JPH0661954B2 (ja) * 1987-12-02 1994-08-17 三菱電機株式会社 中間調記録方法および装置
US4856286A (en) 1987-12-02 1989-08-15 American Standard Inc. Refrigeration compressor driven by a DC motor
US4914592A (en) 1987-12-03 1990-04-03 Trw Inc. Apparatus for controlling a steering-by-driving system
US4827196A (en) 1987-12-03 1989-05-02 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Motor control arrangement
US5059876A (en) 1987-12-10 1991-10-22 Shah Emanuel E Brushless rotating electrical machine
US5140248A (en) 1987-12-23 1992-08-18 Allen-Bradley Company, Inc. Open loop motor control with both voltage and current regulation
US4954764A (en) 1987-12-30 1990-09-04 Samsung Electronic Co., Ltd. Circuit and method for power efficiency improvement of induction motors
DE3902485C2 (de) 1988-01-29 1996-04-11 Canon Kk Aufzeichnungsgerät
US4889097A (en) 1988-02-29 1989-12-26 Fred Bevill Electronic fuel control device and method
US4806841A (en) 1988-02-29 1989-02-21 Teledyne Inet Constant speed and frequency generating system
US4859921A (en) 1988-03-10 1989-08-22 General Electric Company Electronic control circuits, electronically commutated motor systems, switching regulator power supplies, and methods
US5020125A (en) 1988-03-28 1991-05-28 Losic Novica A Synthesis of load-independent DC drive system
JP2683655B2 (ja) * 1988-03-28 1997-12-03 マツダ株式会社 ４輪駆動車のトルク配分装置
US5023531A (en) 1988-05-19 1991-06-11 Arx, Inc. Dual hybrid demand refrigeration control apparatus
US4942529A (en) 1988-05-26 1990-07-17 The Raymond Corporation Lift truck control systems
US4904919A (en) 1988-06-21 1990-02-27 Allen-Bradley Company, Inc. Dual mode control of a PWM motor drive for current limiting
US4877956A (en) 1988-06-23 1989-10-31 Halliburton Company Closed feedback injection system for radioactive materials using a high pressure radioactive slurry injector
US5041070A (en) 1988-07-29 1991-08-20 Amplas, Inc. Intermittent web feed apparatus
US4935641A (en) 1988-08-02 1990-06-19 Nartron Corporation Electronic rheostat method and apparatus
JPH0695427B2 (ja) 1988-08-30 1994-11-24 株式会社東芝 磁気記録再生装置のリード／ライト駆動制御回路
GB2222468B (en) 1988-09-03 1992-06-10 T & N Technology Ltd Machine tool control
CA2000049C (en) 1988-10-05 1995-08-22 Christian Werner Lidar arrangement for measuring atmospheric turbidities
US5281919A (en) 1988-10-14 1994-01-25 Alliedsignal Inc. Automotive battery status monitor
US4926037A (en) 1988-11-23 1990-05-15 Martin Lopez Fernando R Apparatus and method to control the precisional position of a light weight motor energized by radiant energy
US4907223A (en) 1988-12-07 1990-03-06 Chrysler Motors Corporation Electrical devices command system, single wire bus and smart quad controller arrangement therefor
US4908822A (en) 1988-12-07 1990-03-13 Chrysler Motors Corporation Electrical devices command system, single wire bus and smart dual controller arrangement therefor
DE3841147A1 (de) 1988-12-07 1990-06-13 Mulfingen Elektrobau Ebm Verfahren zum ansteuern eines wechselstrom-motors sowie nach diesem verfahren ansteuerbarer wechselstrom-motor
US4920532A (en) 1988-12-07 1990-04-24 Chrysler Corporation Electrical device command system, single wire bus and smart single controller arrangement therefor
US5119136A (en) 1988-12-13 1992-06-02 Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha Original scanning apparatus
US4899338A (en) 1988-12-15 1990-02-06 Chrysler Motors Corporation Electrical device command system, single wire bus and smart octal controller arrangement therefor
US4867080A (en) 1988-12-15 1989-09-19 Card-Monroe Corporation Computer controlled tufting machine and a process of controlling the parameters of operation of a tufting machine
US4938474A (en) 1988-12-23 1990-07-03 Laguna Tectrix, Inc. Exercise apparatus and method which simulate stair climbing
US4887118A (en) 1988-12-27 1989-12-12 Polaroid Corporation Electronic flash camera having reduced cycle time
US4969739A (en) 1989-01-09 1990-11-13 Nirsystems Incorporated Spectrometer with direct drive high speed oscillating grating
US4967134A (en) 1989-02-27 1990-10-30 Losic Novica A Synthesis of load-independent ac drive systems
US4897882A (en) 1989-03-10 1990-01-30 Caterpillar Industrial Inc. Motor control apparatus and method
US5442276A (en) 1989-03-27 1995-08-15 Integrated Technology Corporation Apparatus for providing controlled mechanical braking torque
FR2645390B1 (fr) 1989-03-31 1991-07-12 Equip Electr Moteur Systeme de commande de degivrage en surtension d'un pare-brise electrique de vehicule automobile
KR930007174B1 (ko) 1989-03-31 1993-07-31 가부시기가이샤 도시바 픽업 이송 장치
US4888985A (en) 1989-04-03 1989-12-26 Siemer Dennis K Method and apparatus for testing tape bond strength
US5241257A (en) 1989-04-17 1993-08-31 Emerson Electric Co. Drive system for household appliances
US5129317A (en) 1989-06-23 1992-07-14 Amp Incorporated Press driven by an electric motor through reduction gearing
US5281956A (en) 1989-08-11 1994-01-25 Whirlpool Corporation Heater diagnostics and electronic control for a clothes dryer
JPH03170923A (ja) 1989-08-18 1991-07-24 Minolta Camera Co Ltd 画像走査装置
JP2712608B2 (ja) 1989-08-21 1998-02-16 トヨタ自動車株式会社 電気自動車用駆動装置
US4941325A (en) 1989-09-06 1990-07-17 Nuding Douglas J Energy efficient electronic control system for air-conditioning and heat pump systems
US5189246A (en) 1989-09-28 1993-02-23 Csir Timing apparatus
JPH03135392A (ja) 1989-10-19 1991-06-10 Sankyo Seiki Mfg Co Ltd ブラシレスモータの駆動回路
US5015937A (en) 1989-10-26 1991-05-14 Siemens-Bendix Automotive Electronics L.P. Parametric current control for microstepping unipolar motor
US5070292A (en) 1989-11-13 1991-12-03 Performance Controls, Inc. Pulse-width modulated circuit for driving a load
US5032772A (en) 1989-12-04 1991-07-16 Gully Wilfred J Motor driver circuit for resonant linear cooler
US5293906A (en) 1989-12-18 1994-03-15 Quadrax Corporation Circular loom for and method of weaving ribbon-shaped weft
US5013998A (en) 1989-12-18 1991-05-07 Varga Ljubomir D Synthesis of zero-impedance converter
US5001770A (en) 1989-12-26 1991-03-19 Losic Novica A Synthesis of improved zero-impedance converter
US5049046A (en) 1990-01-10 1991-09-17 Escue Research And Development Company Pump control system for a downhole motor-pump assembly and method of using same
US4990001A (en) 1990-01-22 1991-02-05 Losic Novica A Synthesis of drive systems of infinite disturbance rejection ratio and zero-dynamics/instantaneous response
DE59002105D1 (de) 1990-01-25 1993-09-02 Pamag Ag Verfahren zum abpacken von huelsen oder tuben in schachteln, sowie maschine zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens.
FR2657735B1 (fr) 1990-01-26 1995-06-02 Siemens Automotive Sa Dispositif de commande de l'alimentation electrique d'un moteur pas a pas et moteur pas a pas equipe d'un tel dispositif.
JP2541350B2 (ja) 1990-02-06 1996-10-09 日本ビクター株式会社 情報記録媒体円盤の記録再生機における位置検知器を有しないブラシレス直流モ―タの回転制御方法及び情報記録媒体円盤の記録再生機
US4969128A (en) 1990-02-06 1990-11-06 Mobil Oil Corporation Borehole acoustic logging system having synchronization
JPH03237413A (ja) 1990-02-15 1991-10-23 Asahi Optical Co Ltd 電動焦点距離変更装置
US5278481A (en) 1990-02-22 1994-01-11 British Technological Group Ltd. Control of stepping motors
US4973174A (en) 1990-02-26 1990-11-27 Losic Novica A Parameter-free synthesis of zero-impedance converter
US5034622A (en) 1990-03-07 1991-07-23 Snc Manufacturing Co., Inc. Power supply interface apparatus for communication facilities at a power station
US4980620A (en) 1990-04-02 1990-12-25 Losic Novica A Current-free synthesis of parameter-free zero-impedance converter
DE4012062A1 (de) 1990-04-10 1991-10-17 Schlueter Gerd Elektrisches antriebssystem fuer ein fahrzeug
US5126647A (en) 1990-04-17 1992-06-30 Sundstrand Corporation Pulse by pulse current limit and phase current monitor for a pulse width modulated inverter
JP2712743B2 (ja) 1990-04-18 1998-02-16 松下電器産業株式会社 ディスク再生装置
US4998520A (en) 1990-05-11 1991-03-12 Siemens Automotive L.P. Redundant reset for electronic throttle control
US5087356A (en) 1990-05-16 1992-02-11 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Solder dross removal apparatus
US5068582A (en) 1990-05-29 1991-11-26 A. O. Smith Corporation Brushless pulsed D.C. motor
US5036307A (en) 1990-06-04 1991-07-30 School Bus Parts Co. Of Canada, Inc. Weather resistant control system for school bus safety device
JPH0444106A (ja) * 1990-06-11 1992-02-13 Noritz Corp 湯水混合制御装置
FI87501C (fi) 1990-06-12 1993-01-11 Kone Oy Foerfarande foer reglering av en asynkronmotor
GB9013630D0 (en) 1990-06-19 1990-08-08 Normalair Garrett Ltd Aircraft aircrew life support apparatus
US5117165A (en) 1990-06-29 1992-05-26 Seagate Technology, Inc. Closed-loop control of a brushless DC motor from standstill to medium speed
US5050681A (en) 1990-07-10 1991-09-24 Halliburton Company Hydraulic system for electronically controlled pressure activated downhole testing tool
US5246479A (en) 1990-07-20 1993-09-21 Micropolis Corporation Drive motor controller for low power disk drive
US5161073A (en) 1990-07-20 1992-11-03 Micropolis Corporation Low power disk drive spindle motor controller
US5171173A (en) 1990-07-24 1992-12-15 Zebco Corporation Trolling motor steering and speed control
US5108322A (en) 1990-07-24 1992-04-28 Zebco Corporation Relay control of auxiliary functions in a trolling motor
US5034872A (en) 1990-08-09 1991-07-23 Losic Novica A Current-free synthesis of improved parameter-free zero-impedance converter
US5126677A (en) 1990-08-14 1992-06-30 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. Apparatus and method for preventing spurious signals to the radio frequency monitor used for early warning of impending failure in electric generators and other equipment
US5132602A (en) 1990-10-02 1992-07-21 Calsonic International, Inc. Actuator positioning apparatus
US5180023A (en) 1990-10-22 1993-01-19 Reimers Eric W Self propelled golf bag cart
US5017854A (en) 1990-10-29 1991-05-21 Hughes Aircraft Company Variable duty cycle pulse width modulated motor control system
US5185071A (en) 1990-10-30 1993-02-09 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Programmable electrophoresis with integrated and multiplexed control
US5234066A (en) 1990-11-13 1993-08-10 Staodyn, Inc. Power-assisted wheelchair
US5319352A (en) 1990-11-30 1994-06-07 Telesis Controls Corporation Speed monitoring of in-plant, operator controlled vehicles
NZ236541A (en) 1990-12-19 1995-09-26 Fisher & Paykel Braking an electronically commutated motor of washing machine
US5231747A (en) 1990-12-21 1993-08-03 The Boeing Company Drill/rivet device
US5089759A (en) 1990-12-21 1992-02-18 V.T.M. Industries, Inc., D/B/A Profiled Motion Division Electrical motor position controller
US5099186A (en) 1990-12-31 1992-03-24 General Motors Inc. Integrated motor drive and recharge system
US5170108A (en) 1991-01-31 1992-12-08 Daylighting, Inc. Motion control method and apparatus for motorized window blinds and and the like
SE9100612L (sv) 1991-02-06 1992-08-07 Lauzun Corp Hybriddrivsystem foer motorfordon
AU1460992A (en) 1991-02-22 1992-09-15 U.S. Windpower, Inc. Four quadrant motor controller
US5122719A (en) 1991-02-27 1992-06-16 Eastman Kodak Company Method and apparatus for reducing recurrent fluctuations in motor torque
EP0528046A1 (en) 1991-03-07 1993-02-24 Kabushikigaisha Sekogiken High-speed motor
US5181616A (en) 1991-03-08 1993-01-26 Star Partners Grain processor
US5084658A (en) 1991-03-27 1992-01-28 Caterpillar Industrial Inc. Motor speed control system for an electrically powered vehicle
US5506487A (en) 1991-03-28 1996-04-09 General Electric Company Systems and methods for driving a compressor with a motor
US5270631A (en) 1991-04-16 1993-12-14 Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. Linear DC motor driving device
US5160925C1 (en) 1991-04-17 2001-03-06 Halliburton Co Short hop communication link for downhole mwd system
US5142861A (en) 1991-04-26 1992-09-01 Schlicher Rex L Nonlinear electromagnetic propulsion system and method
JPH057239U (ja) 1991-05-03 1993-02-02 カツトラー スタンレイ マツサージ装置
US5151017A (en) 1991-05-15 1992-09-29 Itt Corporation Variable speed hydromassage pump control
US5142468A (en) 1991-05-16 1992-08-25 General Atomics Power conditioning system for use with two PWM inverters and at least one other load
US5396306A (en) 1991-05-21 1995-03-07 Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Power lens and camera system
US5450156A (en) 1991-05-21 1995-09-12 Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Power zoom lens and camera having same
US5156005A (en) 1991-05-24 1992-10-20 Sunpower, Inc. Control of stirling cooler displacement by pulse width modulation of drive motor voltage
US5670858A (en) 1991-06-03 1997-09-23 Condyne Technology, Inc. Single-phase induction motor safety controller
US5202951A (en) 1991-06-05 1993-04-13 Gas Research Institute Mass flow rate control system and method
JPH04372590A (ja) 1991-06-19 1992-12-25 Brother Ind Ltd モータ制御装置
KR930005714B1 (ko) 1991-06-25 1993-06-24 주식회사 금성사 진공 청소기의 흡입력 제어방법 및 장치
JP3217391B2 (ja) 1991-07-01 2001-10-09 株式会社東芝 電力変換装置
US5159218A (en) 1991-07-09 1992-10-27 Allied-Signal Inc. Motor with integral controller
US5642270A (en) 1991-08-01 1997-06-24 Wavedriver Limited Battery powered electric vehicle and electrical supply system
ATE116902T1 (de) 1991-08-08 1995-01-15 Ossberger Turbinen Vorrichtung zum herstellen eines vorformlings zum blasformen eines faltenbalges.
US5282181A (en) 1991-08-23 1994-01-25 Shelly Karen Entner Silent alarm timepiece
JP2918366B2 (ja) 1991-09-04 1999-07-12 大日本スクリーン製造株式会社 円筒内面走査型画像記録装置
US5234050A (en) 1991-09-06 1993-08-10 Interdynamics, Inc. Automatic climate control system
US5623193A (en) 1991-09-26 1997-04-22 Braun Aktiengesellschaft Apparatus for controlling battery discharge
DE4132881A1 (de) 1991-10-03 1993-07-29 Papst Motoren Gmbh & Co Kg Ansteuerschaltung fuer buerstenlose gleichstrommotoren
DE4134495A1 (de) 1991-10-18 1993-04-22 Bosch Gmbh Robert Steuereinrichtung fuer elektrische motoren in fahrzeugen
EP0543172B1 (en) 1991-10-23 1996-04-10 Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha Medical pump driving device
US5200697B1 (en) * 1991-11-27 1996-06-18 Ntn Toyo Bearing Co Ltd Hub and bearing assembly with integrated rotation sensor including a tone ring and annular transducer
DE4142062A1 (de) 1991-12-19 1993-07-01 Salzkotten Tankanlagen Vorrichtung zum messen von fluessigkeitsmengen in zapfsaeulen von kraftfahrzeug-tankstellen
JP2602999Y2 (ja) 1991-12-26 2000-02-07 株式会社村上開明堂 電動格納ドアミラーの制御装置
US5297394A (en) 1991-12-31 1994-03-29 Whirlpool Corporation Clear cube ice maker
DE4200046C2 (de) 1992-01-03 1995-08-24 Daimler Benz Ag Bremsanlage mit einstellbar veränderbarer Vorderachs-/Hinterachs-Bremskraftverteilung
JPH06229155A (ja) 1992-01-13 1994-08-16 C & M Technology Inc セキュリティロック機構
US5321231A (en) 1992-01-24 1994-06-14 General Motors Corporation System for supplying power to an electrically heated catalyst
US5287051A (en) 1992-02-14 1994-02-15 General Electric Company Method and apparatus for improved efficiency in a pulse-width-modulated alternating current motor drive
US5811946A (en) 1992-03-16 1998-09-22 Lockheed Martin Corporation System and method for velocity control of a D.C. Motor
DE4308220C2 (de) 1992-03-23 1994-11-17 Seikosha Kk Antriebseinheit für ein Dekorationsdrehelement
WO1993020426A1 (en) 1992-03-27 1993-10-14 Brockland, Robert, J. Automotive diagnostic testing apparatus
US5249046A (en) 1992-03-30 1993-09-28 Kaman Aerospace Corporation Method and apparatus for three dimensional range resolving imaging
US5332954A (en) 1992-03-30 1994-07-26 Solaria Research Enterprises Ltd. Optimal DC motor/controller configuration
US5331258A (en) 1992-03-30 1994-07-19 Solaria Research Enterprises, Ltd. Synchronous-rectification type control for direct current motors and method of making
US6348752B1 (en) 1992-04-06 2002-02-19 General Electric Company Integral motor and control
US5563481A (en) 1992-04-13 1996-10-08 Smith & Nephew Endoscopy, Inc. Brushless motor
WO1993022712A1 (fr) 1992-04-27 1993-11-11 Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. Montre electronique a aiguilles
US5317307A (en) 1992-05-22 1994-05-31 Intel Corporation Method for pulse width modulation of LEDs with power demand load leveling
US5270624A (en) 1992-05-28 1993-12-14 Lautzenhiser John L Apparatus and method for enhancing torque of power wheelchair
US5205636A (en) 1992-06-05 1993-04-27 Carpenter Duane P Rotating display
CA2071251C (en) 1992-06-15 1996-06-04 Mark W. Tilden Adaptive robotic nervous systems and control circuits therefor
US5361768A (en) 1992-06-30 1994-11-08 Cardiovascular Imaging Systems, Inc. Automated longitudinal position translator for ultrasonic imaging probes, and methods of using same
US5404085A (en) 1992-07-10 1995-04-04 Rosemount Aerospace, Inc. Multifunction aircraft windscreen wiper control system
JP3066622B2 (ja) 1992-08-04 2000-07-17 本田技研工業株式会社 電気自動車用同期モータ制御装置
US5302945A (en) 1992-08-24 1994-04-12 Technimedics Corporation Electric appliance fault monitor and indicator
US5254936A (en) 1992-09-14 1993-10-19 General Motors Corporation Dual generator electrical system
US5333655A (en) 1992-09-15 1994-08-02 Nuovopignone Industrie Meccaniche E Fonderia Spa System for effective vapor recovery without seal members in fuel filling installations
JPH06119090A (ja) 1992-10-07 1994-04-28 Hitachi Ltd 省電力制御方式
US5637975A (en) 1992-10-16 1997-06-10 Pummer; Alexander C. Power factor corrector for A.C. induction motors
JPH06125762A (ja) 1992-10-21 1994-05-10 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd たばこ用フィルターロッドの製造装置
JP2849293B2 (ja) 1992-10-21 1999-01-20 株式会社小糸製作所 安全装置を備えるパワーウインド装置
JP2962948B2 (ja) 1992-11-02 1999-10-12 キヤノン株式会社 画像形成装置
US5331539A (en) 1992-12-01 1994-07-19 Pitney Bowes Inc. Mailing machine including multiple channel pulse width modulated signal circuit
US5304911A (en) 1992-12-14 1994-04-19 Energy Consortium Inc Power control system for an A.C. induction motor
US5282641A (en) 1992-12-18 1994-02-01 Mclaughlin Richard J Truck/trailer control system
US5673028A (en) 1993-01-07 1997-09-30 Levy; Henry A. Electronic component failure indicator
US5359272A (en) 1993-02-05 1994-10-25 Emerson Electric Co. Sensorless drive control and method for doubly-fed reluctance motor
US5232052A (en) 1993-02-09 1993-08-03 Hypro Corporation Apparatus and method for controlling the introduction of chemical foamant into a water stream in fire-fighting equipment
US5315218A (en) 1993-03-08 1994-05-24 Eaton Corporation Motor controls
US5650679A (en) 1993-03-18 1997-07-22 Boggs, Iii; Paul Dewey Eddy current drive
US5422014A (en) 1993-03-18 1995-06-06 Allen; Ross R. Automatic chemical monitor and control system
US5389864A (en) 1993-03-29 1995-02-14 Lake Center Industries, Inc. Actuator with motor and feedback driven by a common power supply
US6746419B1 (en) 1993-04-19 2004-06-08 Stryker Corporation Irrigation handpiece with built in pulsing pump
US5448035A (en) 1993-04-28 1995-09-05 Advanced Surfaces And Processes, Inc. Method and apparatus for pulse fusion surfacing
US5430362A (en) 1993-05-12 1995-07-04 Sundstrand Corporation Engine starting system utilizing multiple controlled acceleration rates
US5506775A (en) 1993-05-20 1996-04-09 Kansei Corporation Power source circuit for an occupant protecting device of motor vehicles
JPH06339252A (ja) 1993-05-27 1994-12-06 Mabuchi Motor Co Ltd 小型直流モータの回転検出装置
US5698958A (en) 1993-06-11 1997-12-16 Harmonic Design, Inc. Head rail-mounted actuator for window coverings
US6060852A (en) 1993-06-11 2000-05-09 Harmonic Design, Inc. Head rail-mounted actuator for window covering
US5729103A (en) 1993-06-11 1998-03-17 Harmonic Design, Inc. Head rail-mounted actuator for window coverings
GB9312131D0 (en) 1993-06-11 1993-07-28 Blatchford & Sons Ltd Prosthesis control system
US5370112A (en) 1993-07-01 1994-12-06 Devilbiss Health Care, Inc. Method and means for powering portable oxygen supply systems
US6424799B1 (en) 1993-07-06 2002-07-23 Black & Decker Inc. Electrical power tool having a motor control circuit for providing control over the torque output of the power tool
DE4322744C2 (de) 1993-07-08 1998-08-27 Baumueller Nuernberg Gmbh Elektrisches Antriebssystem und Positionierverfahren zur synchronen Verstellung mehrerer dreh- und/oder verschwenkbarer Funktionsteile in Geräten und Maschinen, Antriebsanordnung mit einem Winkellagegeber und Druckmaschine
US5905347A (en) 1993-07-16 1999-05-18 Dell Usa, L.P. System and method for controlling a computer drive motor
US5340295A (en) 1993-07-19 1994-08-23 The Conair Group, Inc. Vacuum sizing apparatus with controlled vacuum
US5530326A (en) 1993-07-19 1996-06-25 Quantum Corporation Brushless DC spindle motor startup control
JPH0731683A (ja) * 1993-07-21 1995-02-03 Kusumoto Sangyo:Kk 低周波治療器
GB2280762A (en) 1993-07-31 1995-02-08 Lucas Ind Plc Testing and speed control of ABS pump motors
US5447051A (en) 1993-08-05 1995-09-05 Hewlett-Packard Company Method and apparatus for testing a piezoelectric force sensor
DE4426199C3 (de) 1993-08-27 1998-06-18 Mayer Textilmaschf Vorrichtung zum Antrieb eines Kettbaums
US5489831A (en) 1993-09-16 1996-02-06 Honeywell Inc. Pulse width modulating motor controller
US5488283A (en) 1993-09-28 1996-01-30 Globe-Union, Inc. Vehicle battery system providing battery back-up and opportunity charging
US5489771A (en) 1993-10-15 1996-02-06 University Of Virginia Patent Foundation LED light standard for photo- and videomicroscopy
IT1268472B1 (it) 1993-10-22 1997-03-04 St Microelectronics Srl Convertitore buck a modalita' di funzionamento automaticamente determinata dal livello di carico
US5494112A (en) 1993-10-29 1996-02-27 Hypro Corporation System for introduction of concentrated liquid chemical foamant into a water stream for fighting fires
US5451851A (en) 1993-12-06 1995-09-19 Delco Electronics Corp. Method and apparatus for one wire motor speed and direction decoding
US5585709A (en) 1993-12-22 1996-12-17 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Method and apparatus for transducerless position and velocity estimation in drives for AC machines
JP2953284B2 (ja) 1993-12-24 1999-09-27 株式会社デンソー パルスモータの駆動装置
US5446359A (en) 1993-12-29 1995-08-29 Emerson Electric Co. Current decay control in switched reluctance motor
CN1057606C (zh) 1993-12-29 2000-10-18 现代电子产业株式会社 使用清除装置的光学测距装置及其方法
US5519496A (en) 1994-01-07 1996-05-21 Applied Intelligent Systems, Inc. Illumination system and method for generating an image of an object
US5616994A (en) 1994-01-12 1997-04-01 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Drive circuit for brushless motor
JP3325697B2 (ja) 1994-01-20 2002-09-17 三菱電機株式会社 パワーデバイスの制御装置およびモータの駆動制御装置
US5512811A (en) 1994-01-21 1996-04-30 Sundstrand Corporation Starter/generator system having multivoltage generation capability
US5406186A (en) 1994-01-25 1995-04-11 Sundstrand Corporation One switch multi-phase modulator
US5462504A (en) 1994-02-04 1995-10-31 True Fitness Technology Inc. Fitness apparatus with heart rate control system and method of operation
US5513058A (en) 1994-03-03 1996-04-30 General Electric Company DC link circuit for an electronically commutated motor
TW349289B (en) 1994-03-15 1999-01-01 Seiko Epson Corp Brushless DC motor drive apparatus
DE4408809C1 (de) 1994-03-16 1995-06-14 Braun Ag Gerät zum Auszupfen der Haare
JP3212215B2 (ja) 1994-03-17 2001-09-25 三菱電機株式会社 電動パワーステアリング制御装置
US5581254A (en) 1994-03-30 1996-12-03 Burr-Brown Corporation Electric motor control chip and method
DE4412224A1 (de) 1994-04-09 1995-10-12 Graebener Pressensysteme Gmbh Presse für eine Kaltverformung von Metallwerkstücken
US5526460A (en) 1994-04-25 1996-06-11 Black & Decker Inc. Impact wrench having speed control circuit
US5493642A (en) 1994-04-26 1996-02-20 Jocatek, Inc. Graphically constructed control and scheduling system
US5669470A (en) 1994-05-05 1997-09-23 H. R. Ross Industries, Inc. Roadway-powered electric vehicle system
JPH07336501A (ja) 1994-06-08 1995-12-22 Minolta Co Ltd 光源を含んだ撮像システム
US5485140A (en) 1994-06-24 1996-01-16 Bussin; George N. Vehicle obstacle detector and alarm system
US6098000A (en) 1994-06-24 2000-08-01 Mccord Winn Textron Inc. Interactive, individually controlled, multiple bladder seating comfort adjustment system and method
US5481176A (en) 1994-07-05 1996-01-02 Ford Motor Company Enhanced vehicle charging system
DE9412147U1 (de) 1994-07-27 1994-09-22 Hugo Junkers Werke Gmbh Mobiles Hydrauliksystem
US5575761A (en) 1994-07-27 1996-11-19 Hajianpour; Mohammed-Ali Massage device applying variable-frequency vibration in a variable pulse sequence
US5450521A (en) 1994-08-03 1995-09-12 Sunpower, Inc. Pulse width modulator
US6118186A (en) 1994-09-14 2000-09-12 Coleman Powermate, Inc. Throttle control for small engines and other applications
WO1996008710A1 (en) 1994-09-14 1996-03-21 X-Rite Incorporated Compact spectrophotometer
US6018200A (en) 1994-09-14 2000-01-25 Coleman Powermate, Inc. Load demand throttle control for portable generator and other applications
US5886504A (en) 1994-09-14 1999-03-23 Coleman Powermate, Inc. Throttle controlled generator system
DE19519183A1 (de) 1994-10-05 1996-04-11 Marantec Antrieb Steuerung Steuerung für den Antrieb eines zwischen zwei Endlagen hin- und hergehend bewegbaren Gegenstandes
DE19520776C3 (de) 1994-10-05 2003-02-13 Metabowerke Gmbh Intervallsteuerung für einen Stromwendermotor
US5542921A (en) 1994-11-04 1996-08-06 Gerber Products Company Electric breast pump
EP0710600B1 (en) 1994-11-04 2001-10-24 Trw Inc. Method and apparatus for controlling an electric motor
US5569910A (en) 1994-11-10 1996-10-29 Spacesaver Corporation Photodetector system for detecting obstacles in aisles between mobile shelving carriages
US6016288A (en) 1994-12-05 2000-01-18 Thomas Tools, Inc. Servo-driven mud pulser
US5818183A (en) 1994-12-06 1998-10-06 Auto-Tilt Enterprises, Ltd. Blind tilt controller
US5644494A (en) 1994-12-13 1997-07-01 Check Technology Corporation Printing system
US5644302A (en) 1994-12-27 1997-07-01 Najib Hana Device for remotely changing the set temperature of a thermostat
JP3362537B2 (ja) 1994-12-27 2003-01-07 日産自動車株式会社 電気自動車用駆動モータのフェールセーフ制御
CA2163288A1 (en) 1994-12-30 1996-07-01 William L. Learman Engine demand fuel delivery system
US5503059A (en) 1995-01-03 1996-04-02 Pacholok; David R. Vehicle disabling device and method
JP3385617B2 (ja) 1995-01-27 2003-03-10 株式会社安川電機 回転位置検出器付き永久磁石形同期電動機の起動方法および電動機制御装置
USRE38400E1 (en) 1995-02-06 2004-01-27 Daimlerchrysler Corporation Control function-power operated lift gate
US5652485A (en) 1995-02-06 1997-07-29 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Fuzzy logic integrated electrical control to improve variable speed wind turbine efficiency and performance
US6163275A (en) 1995-02-15 2000-12-19 Charles James Hartzell Remotely controlled dimmer
US5497064A (en) 1995-03-14 1996-03-05 A. O. Smith Corporation Apparatus for starting a switched reluctance motor
US5502957A (en) 1995-03-29 1996-04-02 Robertson; Charles W. Electric lawn mower with intelligent control
US5841252A (en) 1995-03-31 1998-11-24 Seagate Technology, Inc. Detection of starting motor position in a brushless DC motor
US5569990A (en) 1995-03-31 1996-10-29 Seagate Technology, Inc. Detection of starting motor position in a brushless DC motor
US5524461A (en) 1995-04-24 1996-06-11 Techno-Craft, Inc. Control system for yarn feed gearbox
US5633792A (en) 1995-05-01 1997-05-27 Massey; John C. U. Pulse width rotary inverter
US5582013A (en) 1995-05-09 1996-12-10 Regents Of The University Of California Electromechanical cryocooler
US6291911B1 (en) 1995-05-15 2001-09-18 Cooper Industries, Inc. Electrical switchgear with synchronous control system and actuator
US6328245B1 (en) 1995-05-15 2001-12-11 Jens Reumert Apparatus for dispensing individually predetermined lengths of a web material
US5908286A (en) 1995-05-19 1999-06-01 Uis, Inc. Motor driven fuel pump and control system for internal combustion engines
US5691898A (en) 1995-09-27 1997-11-25 Immersion Human Interface Corp. Safe and low cost computer peripherals with force feedback for consumer applications
US5655380A (en) 1995-06-06 1997-08-12 Engelhard/Icc Step function inverter system
US5723963A (en) 1995-06-07 1998-03-03 Sgs-Thomson Microelectronics, Inc. Apparatus and method for controlling transition between PWM and linear operation of a motor
US5637971A (en) 1995-06-12 1997-06-10 Solectria Corporation Suppression of multiple noise-related signals in pulse width modulated signals
US5670859A (en) 1995-06-23 1997-09-23 General Resource Corporation Feedback control of an inverter output bridge and motor system
US5802844A (en) 1995-06-30 1998-09-08 Chrysler Corporation After-burner heated catalyst system and associated control circuit and method
DE19524408C2 (de) 1995-07-04 1997-09-04 Siemens Ag Spannungsumsetzer zum Erzeugen einer geregelten Ausgangsspannung aus einer Eingangsspannung
KR0163688B1 (ko) 1995-07-28 1999-03-20 전주범 내부회로 측정장치
US5804999A (en) 1995-08-09 1998-09-08 Johnson Controls, Inc. Appliance AC power control apparatus
DE19531517C1 (de) 1995-08-26 1996-11-14 Bosch Gmbh Robert Verfahren zur Steuerung der abgegebenen Leistung einer elektrischen Schaltung, insbesondere einer Sinusquelle
US6148784A (en) 1995-08-31 2000-11-21 Isad Electronic Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg Drive systems, especially for a motor vehicle, and method of operating same
US6158405A (en) 1995-08-31 2000-12-12 Isad Electronic Systems System for actively reducing rotational nonuniformity of a shaft, in particular, the drive shaft of an internal combustion engine, and method of operating the system
US5729110A (en) 1995-10-10 1998-03-17 Eaton Corporation Method for controlling an electronic X-Y shifting mechanism for a vehicle transmission
US5616997A (en) 1995-10-10 1997-04-01 Itt Automotive Electrical Systems, Inc. Auto up window with obstacle detection system
US5841464A (en) 1995-10-25 1998-11-24 Gerber Scientific Products, Inc. Apparatus and method for making graphic products by laser thermal transfer
US6198970B1 (en) 1995-10-27 2001-03-06 Esd Limited Liability Company Method and apparatus for treating oropharyngeal respiratory and oral motor neuromuscular disorders with electrical stimulation
DE19541130A1 (de) 1995-10-27 1997-04-30 Hartmann & Braun Ag Verfahren zum Positionieren eines Schreibstiftes in einer Registriereinrichtung
DE19540620A1 (de) 1995-10-31 1997-05-07 Marantec Antrieb Steuerung Überwachung der Bewegung eines antreibbaren, ein- oder mehrteiligen Tür- oder Torblattes
US5585702A (en) 1995-11-03 1996-12-17 Itt Automotive Electrical Systems, Inc. Auto up window with osbtacle detection system
US5774626A (en) 1995-11-16 1998-06-30 Polaroid Corporation Programmable dual-phase digital motor control with sliding proportionality
US5682144A (en) 1995-11-20 1997-10-28 Mannik; Kallis Hans Eye actuated sleep prevention devices and other eye controlled devices
US5752385A (en) 1995-11-29 1998-05-19 Litton Systems, Inc. Electronic controller for linear cryogenic coolers
DE19647983A1 (de) 1995-12-04 1997-06-05 Papst Motoren Gmbh & Co Kg Verfahren zum Regeln einer physikalischen Größe und Anordnung zur Durchführung eines solchen Verfahrens
US5676475A (en) 1995-12-15 1997-10-14 Encad, Inc. Smart print carriage incorporating circuitry for processing data
US5784541A (en) 1996-01-18 1998-07-21 Ruff; John D. System for controlling multiple controllable devices according to a script transmitted from a personal computer
US6230078B1 (en) 1996-01-18 2001-05-08 John D. Ruff Simplified animatronic and CNC system
US5739664A (en) 1996-02-05 1998-04-14 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Induction motor drive controller
US5798623A (en) 1996-02-12 1998-08-25 Quantum Corporation Switch mode sine wave driver for polyphase brushless permanent magnet motor
US5709350A (en) 1996-02-14 1998-01-20 Davis; Joseph Louis Device for transferring fishing line
FR2745336B1 (fr) 1996-02-28 1998-05-07 Valeo Equip Electr Moteur Procede et dispositif pour la coupure d'un demarreur de vehicule automobile apres demarrage de son moteur thermique
IT1285280B1 (it) 1996-03-01 1998-06-03 Bitron Spa Motore elettrico a commutazione elettronica ad alta efficienza.
CN1055574C (zh) 1996-03-06 2000-08-16 杨泰和 自动监控运转之引擎驱动式蓄电瓶辅助充电系统
US5652928A (en) 1996-03-27 1997-07-29 Eastman Kodak Company Method and apparatus for automatic deployment of camera lens
US6453199B1 (en) 1996-04-01 2002-09-17 Valery Ivanovich Kobozev Electrical gastro-intestinal tract stimulator
US5804133A (en) 1996-04-23 1998-09-08 Denton; Daniel Webster Motorized cutting torch attachment
US5847526A (en) 1996-04-24 1998-12-08 Lasko; William E. Microprocessor controlled fan
US5714862A (en) 1996-05-02 1998-02-03 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy Method and apparatus for monitoring the rotating frequency of de-energized induction motors
SE516604C2 (sv) 1996-05-10 2002-02-05 Nord Ct I Kalmar Ab Sätt och anordning för att elektriskt bromsa en allströmsmotor
GB9610846D0 (en) 1996-05-23 1996-07-31 Switched Reluctance Drives Ltd Output smoothing in a switched reluctance machine
US5727372A (en) 1996-05-30 1998-03-17 The Toro Company On-board charging system for electric lawn mower
US5630398A (en) 1996-06-05 1997-05-20 Cummins Engine Company, Inc. Stepped rotation fuel distribution valve
SE512071C2 (sv) 1996-06-12 2000-01-24 Haellde Maskiner Ab Anordning vid skärmaskin för beredning av mat
US5708312A (en) 1996-11-19 1998-01-13 Rosen Motors, L.P. Magnetic bearing system including a control system for a flywheel and method for operating same
JP3741171B2 (ja) 1996-06-17 2006-02-01 株式会社安川電機 多重パルス幅変調方式の電力変換装置
EP0907997A1 (en) 1996-06-25 1999-04-14 John Judson A.c. electrical machine and method of transducing power between two different systems
US5868175A (en) 1996-06-28 1999-02-09 Franklin Electric Co., Inc. Apparatus for recovery of fuel vapor
DE19628585C2 (de) 1996-07-16 2001-12-20 Danfoss As Verfahren zum Kommutieren eines bürstenlosen Motors und Speiseschaltung für einen bürstenlosen Motor
US5893425A (en) 1996-07-22 1999-04-13 Finkle; Louis J. Remote control electric powered skateboard
JP3577392B2 (ja) 1996-07-25 2004-10-13 アルプス電気株式会社 波形整形回路
US5953681A (en) 1996-07-30 1999-09-14 Bayer Corporation Autonomous node for a test instrument system having a distributed logic nodal architecture
US5883516A (en) 1996-07-31 1999-03-16 Scientific Drilling International Apparatus and method for electric field telemetry employing component upper and lower housings in a well pipestring
US5747971A (en) 1996-08-08 1998-05-05 Sundstrand Corporation Position and velocity sensorless control for a motor generator system operated as a motor using exciter impedance
JP3315872B2 (ja) 1996-08-20 2002-08-19 三洋電機株式会社 電動車用モータのトルク制限装置
US5793174A (en) 1996-09-06 1998-08-11 Hunter Douglas Inc. Electrically powered window covering assembly
US5789883A (en) 1996-09-30 1998-08-04 Honeywell Inc. Pulse duration modulated switched reluctance motor control
DE19640190A1 (de) 1996-09-30 1998-04-16 Bosch Gmbh Robert Elektrische Schaltung zur Ermittlung eines Laststroms
US5780997A (en) 1996-10-03 1998-07-14 Sundstrand Corporation Variable reluctance alternating current generator
IT1289670B1 (it) 1996-11-20 1998-10-16 Fiat Ricerche Dispositivo per il controllo di un elettromagnete di innesto per l'avviamento di un motore a combustione interna, in particolare per
ATE239869T1 (de) 1996-12-03 2003-05-15 Elliott Energy Systems Inc Elektrische anordnung für turbine/alternator auf gemeinsamer achse
US5838127A (en) 1996-12-05 1998-11-17 General Electric Company Single phase motor for laundering apparatus
US5914578A (en) 1996-12-19 1999-06-22 Rakov; Mikhail A. Method and systems for electrical drive control
US5804948A (en) 1996-12-24 1998-09-08 Foust; John W. System for zero emission generation of electricity
US5731649A (en) 1996-12-27 1998-03-24 Caama+E,Otl N+Ee O; Ramon A. Electric motor or generator
US5848634A (en) 1996-12-27 1998-12-15 Latron Electronics Co. Inc. Motorized window shade system
KR100212561B1 (ko) 1996-12-31 1999-08-02 전주범 광디스크 채인져 시스템의 트레이 룰렛 회전 제어장치
US5915925A (en) 1997-01-07 1999-06-29 North, Jr.; Howard L. Pulseless liquid supply system for flow cytometry
IT1296006B1 (it) 1997-01-13 1999-06-04 Sgs Thomson Microelectronics Pilotaggio di un motore trifase con controllo fuzzy dello scorrimento
US5857061A (en) 1997-01-28 1999-01-05 Eaton Corporation Power window switch which incorporates express up/down and window motor speed control features using a force sensitive resistor or capacitor
JP3541601B2 (ja) 1997-02-07 2004-07-14 セイコーエプソン株式会社 ステッピングモーターの制御装置、その制御方法および計時装置
JP3344914B2 (ja) 1997-02-17 2002-11-18 株式会社三協精機製作所 ３相モータの速度制御装置
US5869946A (en) 1997-02-27 1999-02-09 Stmicroelectronics, Inc. PWM control of motor driver
US5832558A (en) 1997-02-28 1998-11-10 Ehret; David B. Heated windshield wiper blade assembly
US5780990A (en) 1997-03-06 1998-07-14 Weber; Harold J. Parasynchronous induction motor control method and apparatus
DE19710363A1 (de) 1997-03-13 1998-09-24 Bosch Gmbh Robert Schaltungsanordnung zum Versorgen eines Verbrauchers mit elektrischer Energie
TW333724B (en) 1997-03-17 1998-06-11 Ind Tech Res Inst The spindle motor of optic disk driver
US6021097A (en) 1997-03-17 2000-02-01 Citizen Watch Company, Ltd. Electronic watch provided with an electrical generator
DE19711183A1 (de) 1997-03-18 1998-09-24 Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh Verfahren und Schaltungsanordnung zum Betrieb mindestens einer Entladungslampe
US5877798A (en) 1997-03-21 1999-03-02 Lexmark International Inc. Method and apparatus for automatically determining the style printhead installed in a laser printer
US6242889B1 (en) 1997-04-09 2001-06-05 Dax Industries, Inc. Combination battery charger/controller
US5991324A (en) 1998-03-11 1999-11-23 Cymer, Inc. Reliable. modular, production quality narrow-band KRF excimer laser
US6128323A (en) 1997-04-23 2000-10-03 Cymer, Inc. Reliable modular production quality narrow-band high REP rate excimer laser
AU7149098A (en) 1997-05-06 1998-11-27 Kelsey-Hayes Company An electronic brake management system with a signal modulation controller and a brushless motor
DE19722453C1 (de) 1997-05-28 1998-10-15 Doehler Peter Dipl Kaufm Elektrisches Antriebssystem
DE19722451C1 (de) 1997-05-28 1998-09-10 Doehler Peter Dipl Kaufm Elektrische Modellbahnanlage
US5874818A (en) 1997-06-11 1999-02-23 Agile Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for sensing load current in a motor controller
US6150771A (en) 1997-06-11 2000-11-21 Precision Solar Controls Inc. Circuit for interfacing between a conventional traffic signal conflict monitor and light emitting diodes replacing a conventional incandescent bulb in the signal
JP3708292B2 (ja) 1997-06-17 2005-10-19 三菱電機株式会社 Ｐｗｍインバータ装置の制御方法および制御装置
US6018537A (en) 1997-07-18 2000-01-25 Cymer, Inc. Reliable, modular, production quality narrow-band high rep rate F2 laser
US6330261B1 (en) 1997-07-18 2001-12-11 Cymer, Inc. Reliable, modular, production quality narrow-band high rep rate ArF excimer laser
USRE38054E1 (en) 1997-07-18 2003-04-01 Cymer, Inc. Reliable, modular, production quality narrow-band high rep rate F2 laser
US6757316B2 (en) 1999-12-27 2004-06-29 Cymer, Inc. Four KHz gas discharge laser
US5887302A (en) 1997-08-05 1999-03-30 Dimucci; Vito A. Circuit for providing jog pulse, jog-off high limit, and low battery detect
TW447188B (en) 1997-08-06 2001-07-21 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Motor with electronic distributing configuration
US6540533B1 (en) 1997-08-12 2003-04-01 James W. Schreiber Remote electrical plug ejector
US6819303B1 (en) 1998-08-17 2004-11-16 Daktronics, Inc. Control system for an electronic sign (video display system)
US6975079B2 (en) 1997-08-26 2005-12-13 Color Kinetics Incorporated Systems and methods for controlling illumination sources
US6608453B2 (en) 1997-08-26 2003-08-19 Color Kinetics Incorporated Methods and apparatus for controlling devices in a networked lighting system
US6717376B2 (en) 1997-08-26 2004-04-06 Color Kinetics, Incorporated Automotive information systems
US6624597B2 (en) 1997-08-26 2003-09-23 Color Kinetics, Inc. Systems and methods for providing illumination in machine vision systems
US6211626B1 (en) 1997-08-26 2001-04-03 Color Kinetics, Incorporated Illumination components
US6965205B2 (en) 1997-08-26 2005-11-15 Color Kinetics Incorporated Light emitting diode based products
US7113541B1 (en) 1997-08-26 2006-09-26 Color Kinetics Incorporated Method for software driven generation of multiple simultaneous high speed pulse width modulated signals
US6548967B1 (en) 1997-08-26 2003-04-15 Color Kinetics, Inc. Universal lighting network methods and systems
US7014336B1 (en) 1999-11-18 2006-03-21 Color Kinetics Incorporated Systems and methods for generating and modulating illumination conditions
US6016038A (en) 1997-08-26 2000-01-18 Color Kinetics, Inc. Multicolored LED lighting method and apparatus
US7352339B2 (en) 1997-08-26 2008-04-01 Philips Solid-State Lighting Solutions Diffuse illumination systems and methods
US20020113555A1 (en) 1997-08-26 2002-08-22 Color Kinetics, Inc. Lighting entertainment system
US6806659B1 (en) 1997-08-26 2004-10-19 Color Kinetics, Incorporated Multicolored LED lighting method and apparatus
US6243635B1 (en) 1997-08-27 2001-06-05 Nartron Corporation Integrated seat control with adaptive capabilities
US5998946A (en) 1997-10-08 1999-12-07 Daewoo Electronics Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for controlling a rotation of a sensorless and brushless DC motor
US5943223A (en) 1997-10-15 1999-08-24 Reliance Electric Industrial Company Electric switches for reducing on-state power loss
DE19745849A1 (de) 1997-10-16 1999-04-22 Bosch Gmbh Robert Einrichtung zur Energieverteilung in einem Kraftfahrzeug
DE19845135A1 (de) 1997-10-25 1999-04-29 Marquardt Gmbh Schalter und Schalteranordnung für ein Kraftfahrzeug
US6069465A (en) 1997-10-31 2000-05-30 Hunter Douglas International N.V. Group control system for light regulating devices
DE19752029B4 (de) 1997-11-24 2004-02-26 Siemens Ag Diebstahlschutzsystem für ein Kraftfahrzeug
US6198242B1 (en) 1997-12-02 2001-03-06 Mitsui Kinzoku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Powered sliding device for vehicle slide door
US6259225B1 (en) 1997-12-10 2001-07-10 Seiko Epson Corporation Stepping motor control unit and method, printer employing the same, and information recording medium
IT1296642B1 (it) 1997-12-15 1999-07-14 Bitron Spa Sistema di alimentazione di un motore elettrico a commutazione elettronica per dispositivi climatizzatori da installare all'interno
US7132804B2 (en) 1997-12-17 2006-11-07 Color Kinetics Incorporated Data delivery track
US6038918A (en) 1997-12-22 2000-03-21 William T. Newton Instrument for testing automatic transmission fluid control devices
US6325142B1 (en) 1998-01-05 2001-12-04 Capstone Turbine Corporation Turbogenerator power control system
US6222172B1 (en) 1998-02-04 2001-04-24 Photobit Corporation Pulse-controlled light emitting diode source
US6039137A (en) 1998-02-10 2000-03-21 Schless; Ely Multi-terrain electric motor driven cycle
US6164258A (en) 1998-02-23 2000-12-26 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Diesel engine starting controller and method
US6020712A (en) 1998-02-23 2000-02-01 Precise Power Corporation Rotor control for synchronous AC machines
US6876105B1 (en) 1998-02-26 2005-04-05 Anorad Corporation Wireless encoder
JPH11261870A (ja) * 1998-03-10 1999-09-24 Pioneer Electron Corp 立体表面撮影装置
JP2000116027A (ja) 1998-03-10 2000-04-21 Fiderikkusu:Kk 電源装置
JPH11256919A (ja) 1998-03-13 1999-09-21 Koito Mfg Co Ltd 安全装置付パワーウインド装置
JP4039728B2 (ja) 1998-03-13 2008-01-30 オリエンタルモーター株式会社 ステッピングモータの制御装置
US6393212B1 (en) 1998-03-18 2002-05-21 Harwil Corporation Portable steam generating system
DE69942553D1 (de) 1998-04-21 2010-08-12 Seiko Epson Corp Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Zeitmessung
US6375630B1 (en) 1998-04-28 2002-04-23 Inseat Solutions, Llc Microcontroller based massage system
BE1011896A3 (nl) 1998-04-29 2000-02-01 Reels Besloten Vennootschap Me Verbeterde slanghaspel.
US6023135A (en) 1998-05-18 2000-02-08 Capstone Turbine Corporation Turbogenerator/motor control system
US6054823A (en) 1998-05-19 2000-04-25 Telcom Semiconductor, Inc. Verification of fan operation
US6604497B2 (en) 1998-06-05 2003-08-12 Buehrle, Ii Harry W. Internal combustion engine valve operating mechanism
US5986539A (en) 1998-06-08 1999-11-16 Ultracision, Inc. Hafe-duplex two-wire DC power-line communication system
US6400116B1 (en) 1998-06-09 2002-06-04 Nsk Ltd. Motor drive control apparatus
US6002226A (en) 1998-06-17 1999-12-14 General Motors Corporation Brushless DC motor control method and apparatus for reduced commutation noise
US6075688A (en) 1998-06-19 2000-06-13 Cleaveland/Price Inc. Motor operator with ac power circuit continuity sensor
DE19827556A1 (de) 1998-06-20 1999-12-23 Bosch Gmbh Robert Spannungsregler für einen von einer Brennkraftmaschine antreibbaren Generator
US6246207B1 (en) 1998-06-26 2001-06-12 A. O. Smith Corporation Method and apparatus for controlling an induction motor
US6477193B2 (en) 1998-07-18 2002-11-05 Cymer, Inc. Extreme repetition rate gas discharge laser with improved blower motor
US6442181B1 (en) 1998-07-18 2002-08-27 Cymer, Inc. Extreme repetition rate gas discharge laser
DE69937626T2 (de) * 1998-07-21 2008-10-23 Tokyo R & D Co., Ltd. Hybridfahrzeug und verfahren zur fahrzeugfahrtregelung
US6128436A (en) 1998-08-03 2000-10-03 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Speed monitoring and control for a brushless motor
US6188187B1 (en) 1998-08-07 2001-02-13 Nidec America Corporation Apparatus and method of regulating the speed of a DC brushless motor
US6285146B1 (en) 1998-08-07 2001-09-04 Nidec America Corporation Apparatus and method of regulating the speed of a brushless DC motor
DE19837919A1 (de) 1998-08-20 1999-03-11 Siemens Ag Schaltnetzteil
FR2782855B1 (fr) 1998-08-25 2000-11-17 Jouan Dispositif de controle de la vitesse de rotation d'un moteur electrique et appareil de centrifugation equipe d'un tel dispositif
US6118238A (en) 1998-08-26 2000-09-12 Satcon Technology Corporation Motor starting apparatus for an engine driven generator
JP2000073435A (ja) * 1998-08-28 2000-03-07 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd 人体局部洗浄装置
EP0989552B1 (en) 1998-09-02 2005-10-26 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Disk drive apparatus and motor
US6567450B2 (en) 1999-12-10 2003-05-20 Cymer, Inc. Very narrow band, two chamber, high rep rate gas discharge laser system
US6766874B2 (en) 1998-09-29 2004-07-27 Hitachi, Ltd. System for driving hybrid vehicle, method thereof and electric power supply system therefor
US6078156A (en) 1998-10-02 2000-06-20 Eastman Kodak Company Method and apparatus for improved electronic braking of a DC motor
US6164788A (en) 1998-11-02 2000-12-26 Gemmell; Thomas Drop down emergency lighting unit
US6429936B1 (en) 1998-11-06 2002-08-06 C&L Instruments Synchronous multiwavelength fluorescence system
US6123312A (en) 1998-11-16 2000-09-26 Dai; Yuzhong Proactive shock absorption and vibration isolation
US6272073B1 (en) 1998-11-20 2001-08-07 Gary L. Doucette Underwater location and communication device
US6175204B1 (en) 1998-11-25 2001-01-16 Westinghouse Air Brake Company Dynamic brake for power door
US6467557B1 (en) 1998-12-18 2002-10-22 Western Well Tool, Inc. Long reach rotary drilling assembly
US6308052B1 (en) 1999-01-15 2001-10-23 Imran A. Jamali Half-duplex radios for indicating signal transmissions
US5993354A (en) 1999-01-25 1999-11-30 New Venture Gear, Inc. Transfer case shift control system using automatic shutdown relay circuit
US6194851B1 (en) 1999-01-27 2001-02-27 Hy-Security Gate, Inc. Barrier operator system
DE19903443A1 (de) 1999-01-29 2000-08-03 Sram De Gmbh Antriebseinheit für ein elektrisch betriebenes Fahrzeug
US6227807B1 (en) 1999-02-02 2001-05-08 Eric Chase Constant flow fluid pump
US6150789A (en) 1999-02-13 2000-11-21 Tri-Tech, Inc. Stepper motor control
US5936371A (en) 1999-02-16 1999-08-10 Lexmark International, Inc. Method and apparatus for controlling a servo motor using a stepper motor controller integrated circuit
US6100655A (en) 1999-02-19 2000-08-08 Mcintosh; Douglas S. Mechanical return fail-safe actuator for damper, valve, elevator or other positioning device
US6726698B2 (en) 1999-03-02 2004-04-27 Sound Surgical Technologies Llc Pulsed ultrasonic device and method
US6027515A (en) 1999-03-02 2000-02-22 Sound Surgical Technologies Llc Pulsed ultrasonic device and method
US6330260B1 (en) 1999-03-19 2001-12-11 Cymer, Inc. F2 laser with visible red and IR control
US6519029B1 (en) 1999-03-22 2003-02-11 Arc Second, Inc. Low cost transmitter with calibration means for use in position measurement systems
KR100406875B1 (ko) 1999-03-22 2003-11-21 페어차일드코리아반도체 주식회사 모터의 제어 회로 및 제어 방법
CA2370809C (en) 1999-04-01 2008-02-19 Jean-Yves Dube High performance brushless motor and drive for an electrical vehicle motorization
US6888280B2 (en) 1999-04-01 2005-05-03 Jean-Yves Dubé High performance brushless motor and drive for an electrical vehicle motorization
US6118243A (en) 1999-04-07 2000-09-12 Overhead Door Corporation Door operator system
TW445192B (en) 1999-04-12 2001-07-11 Tri Tool Inc Control method and apparatus for an arc welding system
US6459225B1 (en) 1999-04-27 2002-10-01 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Servo-control apparatus for motor
BE1012634A3 (nl) 1999-04-28 2001-01-09 Barco Nv Werkwijze voor het weergeven van beelden op een displayinrichting, alsmede displayinrichting hiertoe aangewend.
US6882674B2 (en) 1999-12-27 2005-04-19 Cymer, Inc. Four KHz gas discharge laser system
US6370174B1 (en) 1999-10-20 2002-04-09 Cymer, Inc. Injection seeded F2 lithography laser
US6801560B2 (en) 1999-05-10 2004-10-05 Cymer, Inc. Line selected F2 two chamber laser system
US6625191B2 (en) 1999-12-10 2003-09-23 Cymer, Inc. Very narrow band, two chamber, high rep rate gas discharge laser system
US6348775B1 (en) 1999-05-11 2002-02-19 Borealis Technical Limited Drive wave form synchronization for induction motors
US6157661A (en) 1999-05-12 2000-12-05 Laserphysics, Inc. System for producing a pulsed, varied and modulated laser output
US6034978A (en) 1999-05-12 2000-03-07 Cymer, Inc. Gas discharge laser with gas temperature control
JP2000323695A (ja) 1999-05-14 2000-11-24 Nec Corp 固体撮像素子およびその製造方法
US6364726B1 (en) 1999-05-18 2002-04-02 Sanshin Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Control system for outboard motor
US6448676B1 (en) 1999-05-18 2002-09-10 Siemens Automotive Inc. Pulse width modulated engine cooling fan motor with integrated MOSFET
US6786625B2 (en) 1999-05-24 2004-09-07 Jam Strait, Inc. LED light module for vehicles
US6237461B1 (en) 1999-05-28 2001-05-29 Non-Lethal Defense, Inc. Non-lethal personal defense device
JP3680216B2 (ja) * 1999-06-08 2005-08-10 トヨタ自動車株式会社 車輌用トラクション制御装置
US6418581B1 (en) 1999-06-24 2002-07-16 Ipso-Usa, Inc. Control system for measuring load imbalance and optimizing spin speed in a laundry washing machine
JP2001016877A (ja) 1999-06-25 2001-01-19 Asmo Co Ltd 超音波モータの駆動回路
KR100302384B1 (ko) 1999-07-01 2001-09-22 김오영 자동차 전기장치의 디지털 통합 제어장치 및 방법
DE19931199A1 (de) 1999-07-07 2001-01-18 Daimler Chrysler Ag Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Leistungs-Antriebssystems
US6721989B1 (en) 1999-07-16 2004-04-20 Robert N. Barlow Slapping windshield wiper for de-icing
US6194877B1 (en) 1999-08-02 2001-02-27 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Fault detection in a motor vehicle charging system
US6482145B1 (en) 2000-02-14 2002-11-19 Obtech Medical Ag Hydraulic anal incontinence treatment
US6204479B1 (en) 1999-08-13 2001-03-20 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Thermistor protection for a wire feed motor
EP1208642B1 (en) 1999-08-17 2005-10-19 Black & Decker Control of an electrical reluctance machine
US6222332B1 (en) 1999-09-16 2001-04-24 Honeywell International Inc. Low cost high performance single board motor controller
US6850468B2 (en) 1999-09-17 2005-02-01 Seiko Epson Corporation Electronic timepiece, control method for electronic timepiece, regulating system for electronic timepiece, and regulating method for electronic timepiece
US7481140B2 (en) 2005-04-15 2009-01-27 Sd3, Llc Detection systems for power equipment
US6396042B1 (en) 1999-10-19 2002-05-28 Raytheon Company Digital laser image recorder including delay lines
US6353299B1 (en) 1999-10-19 2002-03-05 Fasco Industries, Inc. Control algorithm for brushless DC motor/blower system
IT1311256B1 (it) 1999-10-26 2002-03-04 Lgl Electronics Spa Dispositivo e metodo di movimentazione e controllo del braccioavvolgitrama negli apparecchi alimentatori di trama per telai di
US6448724B1 (en) 1999-10-28 2002-09-10 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for commutation noise reduction
DE19952817A1 (de) 1999-11-02 2001-08-30 Rr Elektronische Geraete Gmbh Reflektorantenne mit einem Statorteil und einem gegenüber diesem drehbar gelagerten Rotorteil
US6191542B1 (en) 1999-11-12 2001-02-20 International Business Machines Corporation Method and apparatus for cleaning a DC motor commutator-brush interface
US6309268B1 (en) 1999-11-15 2001-10-30 Westerbeke Corporation Marine outboard electrical generator and assembly method
DE19956384C1 (de) 1999-11-24 2000-11-16 Bosch Gmbh Robert Impulsstartverfahren und Impulsstartvorrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine
FR2801444B1 (fr) 1999-11-24 2002-02-08 Dassault Aviat Generateur electrique autonome, notamment pour aeronef
US6459222B1 (en) 1999-11-29 2002-10-01 Chung Shan Institute Of Science And Technology Bicycle control system for controlling an elebike
DE60036595T2 (de) 1999-12-06 2008-07-03 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Kadoma Motor und Plattenlaufwerk
US6286609B1 (en) 1999-12-10 2001-09-11 Black & Decker Inc. AC/DC chopper for power tool
US6512199B1 (en) 1999-12-20 2003-01-28 Anthony M. Blazina Constant-speed motor-driven modular welding apparatus with electronic power control apparatus, electrode holder operation controls, and safety interlock
DE19962728A1 (de) 1999-12-23 2001-06-28 Grundfos As Kühlvorrichtung
DE19963001A1 (de) 1999-12-24 2001-06-28 Bosch Gmbh Robert Kraftfahrzeug-Radarsystem
US6462506B2 (en) 1999-12-30 2002-10-08 Textron Inc. Electric golf car with low-speed regenerative braking
US6538403B2 (en) 2000-01-07 2003-03-25 Black & Decker Inc. Brushless DC motor sensor control system and method
JP3897506B2 (ja) 2000-01-20 2007-03-28 日本電産サンキョー株式会社 ブラシレスモータ
JP2001218461A (ja) 2000-01-31 2001-08-10 Sony Corp スイッチング電源装置
MXPA01010039A (es) 2000-02-03 2002-07-30 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Ensamble de abastecimiento para un modulo de iluminacion led.
JP3368890B2 (ja) 2000-02-03 2003-01-20 日亜化学工業株式会社 画像表示装置およびその制御方法
CN1196451C (zh) 2000-02-14 2005-04-13 波滕西亚医疗公司 带有无线能量供给的男性阳萎假体设备
US6667869B2 (en) 2000-02-24 2003-12-23 Acuity Imaging, Llc Power control system and method for illumination array
US6561962B1 (en) 2000-03-10 2003-05-13 Converting Systems, Inc. Line plastic bag machine
US6515584B2 (en) 2000-03-21 2003-02-04 Deyoung John W. Distinctive hazard flash patterns for motor vehicles and for portable emergency warning devices with pulse generators to produce such patterns
US6379025B1 (en) 2000-03-31 2002-04-30 Pacfab, Inc. Submersible lighting fixture with color wheel
US6545438B1 (en) 2000-03-31 2003-04-08 Ljm Products, Inc. Cooling module and related control circuits useful therefor incorporating a communication port for receiving digital command signals to control module
US6424106B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2002-07-23 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Motor
DE10017245B4 (de) * 2000-04-06 2011-10-06 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung der Antriebseinheit eines Fahrzeugs
US6497267B1 (en) 2000-04-07 2002-12-24 Lutron Electronics Co., Inc. Motorized window shade with ultraquiet motor drive and ESD protection
JP3459808B2 (ja) 2000-04-18 2003-10-27 Ｎｅｃエレクトロニクス株式会社 モータ駆動回路及びその駆動方法
DE10019675C1 (de) 2000-04-19 2001-11-08 Webasto Vehicle Sys Int Gmbh Solarsystem für ein Fahrzeug
US6263267B1 (en) * 2000-05-09 2001-07-17 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Traction control system for a hybrid electric vehicle
US6366049B1 (en) 2000-05-10 2002-04-02 Ecostar Electric Drive Systems L.L.C. Motor starter and speed controller system
DE10023370A1 (de) 2000-05-12 2001-11-22 Mulfingen Elektrobau Ebm System zur elektronischen Kommutierung eines bürstenlosen Gleichstrommotors
JP2001326569A (ja) 2000-05-16 2001-11-22 Toshiba Corp Ｌｅｄ駆動回路及び光送信モジュール
US6555935B1 (en) 2000-05-18 2003-04-29 Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for fast FET switching in a digital output device
US6933822B2 (en) 2000-05-24 2005-08-23 Magtech As Magnetically influenced current or voltage regulator and a magnetically influenced converter
US6304473B1 (en) 2000-06-02 2001-10-16 Iwatt Operating a power converter at optimal efficiency
US6950272B1 (en) 2000-06-09 2005-09-27 Maxtor Corporation Method and apparatus for the acoustic improvement of the pulsed current method for controlling the velocity of a transducer head
US6914919B2 (en) 2000-06-19 2005-07-05 Cymer, Inc. Six to ten KHz, or greater gas discharge laser system
US6537229B1 (en) 2000-06-27 2003-03-25 Wei-Kung Wang Method and apparatus for monitoring and improving blood circulation by resonance
US6957897B1 (en) 2000-06-27 2005-10-25 General Electric Company Flashlight with light emitting diode source
US6355987B1 (en) 2000-06-27 2002-03-12 General Electric Company Power converter and control for microturbine
US6305419B1 (en) 2000-07-14 2001-10-23 Clark Equipment Company Variable pilot pressure control for pilot valves
US6419014B1 (en) 2000-07-20 2002-07-16 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Apparatus and method for orienting a downhole tool
JP2002036980A (ja) * 2000-07-21 2002-02-06 Toshiba Corp 自動車用モータ駆動方法及びそのシステム
US6586902B2 (en) 2000-07-26 2003-07-01 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Disk drive apparatus and motor
US6482064B1 (en) 2000-08-02 2002-11-19 Interlego Ag Electronic toy system and an electronic ball
US6367180B2 (en) 2000-08-03 2002-04-09 Richard S. Weiss Electronic illuminated house sign
DE10040275A1 (de) 2000-08-14 2002-02-28 Braun Gmbh Schaltungsanordnung und Elektrogerät mit einem Elektromotor und einem Drosselwandler
US6410992B1 (en) 2000-08-23 2002-06-25 Capstone Turbine Corporation System and method for dual mode control of a turbogenerator/motor
US6388419B1 (en) 2000-09-01 2002-05-14 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Motor control system
US6808508B1 (en) 2000-09-13 2004-10-26 Cardiacassist, Inc. Method and system for closed chest blood flow support
US6449870B1 (en) 2000-09-15 2002-09-17 Louis Perez Portable hair dryer
US6362586B1 (en) 2000-09-15 2002-03-26 General Motors Corporation Method and device for optimal torque control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor over an extended speed range
SE519223C2 (sv) 2000-09-18 2003-02-04 Hoernell Internat Ab Förfarande och anordning för konstanthållning av flödet från en fläkt
US6591201B1 (en) 2000-09-28 2003-07-08 Thomas Allen Hyde Fluid energy pulse test system
US6412293B1 (en) 2000-10-11 2002-07-02 Copeland Corporation Scroll machine with continuous capacity modulation
US6591593B1 (en) 2000-10-23 2003-07-15 Dennis Brandon Electric riding lawn mower powered by an internal combustion engine and generator system
US6856638B2 (en) 2000-10-23 2005-02-15 Lambda Physik Ag Resonator arrangement for bandwidth control
CN1249909C (zh) 2000-10-27 2006-04-05 松下电器产业株式会社 盘片装置以及电动机
US6566827B2 (en) 2000-11-09 2003-05-20 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Disk drive apparatus and motor
DE10056146A1 (de) 2000-11-13 2002-06-06 Siemens Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur automatischen Zuordnung eines Motorgebers zu einem Leistungsteil innerhalb eines elektrischen Antriebssystems
DE10058293A1 (de) 2000-11-23 2002-05-29 Siemens Ag Aktive Geräuschkompensation
DE10059172A1 (de) 2000-11-29 2002-06-13 Siemens Ag Sichere Geschwindigkeitsüberwachung für geberlose Drehstromantriebe
US6402042B1 (en) 2000-11-29 2002-06-11 Blue Earth Research Uniform temperature control system
US6486643B2 (en) 2000-11-30 2002-11-26 Analog Technologies, Inc. High-efficiency H-bridge circuit using switched and linear stages
US6279541B1 (en) 2000-12-01 2001-08-28 Walbro Corporation Fuel supply system responsive to engine fuel demand
US6665976B2 (en) 2000-12-19 2003-12-23 Daron K. West Method and fishing lure for producing oscillatory movement
FI109430B (fi) 2000-12-21 2002-07-31 Mauri Kalevi Drufva Valaisumenetelmä ja laite
US6733293B2 (en) 2001-01-26 2004-05-11 Provision Entertainment, Inc. Personal simulator
WO2002061929A2 (en) 2001-01-30 2002-08-08 True Solar Autonomy Holding B.V. Voltage converting circuit
DE10105207B4 (de) 2001-01-30 2010-04-22 Gebrüder Märklin & Cie. GmbH Verfahren und Regeleinheit zur Drehzahlregelung eines Gleichstrommotors für Modellfahrzeuge
US6713982B2 (en) 2001-02-20 2004-03-30 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Segmented induction electric machine with interdigiated disk-type rotor and stator construction
US20060038516A1 (en) 2001-02-20 2006-02-23 Burse Ronald O Segmented switched reluctance electric machine with interdigitated disk-type rotor and stator construction
FR2821391B1 (fr) 2001-02-23 2003-06-27 Jeumont Ind Procede et dispositif de regulation d'une installation de production d'energie electrique comportant une eolienne
US6592449B2 (en) 2001-02-24 2003-07-15 International Business Machines Corporation Smart fan modules and system
US6680593B2 (en) 2001-03-02 2004-01-20 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Disk drive apparatus and motor
US7038399B2 (en) 2001-03-13 2006-05-02 Color Kinetics Incorporated Methods and apparatus for providing power to lighting devices
US6510995B2 (en) 2001-03-16 2003-01-28 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. RGB LED based light driver using microprocessor controlled AC distributed power system
DE10115873A1 (de) 2001-03-30 2002-10-17 Bosch Gmbh Robert Verfahren zur Steuerung eines elektronisch kommutierten Gleichstrommotors
US6664749B2 (en) 2001-04-06 2003-12-16 Seagate Technology Llc Spindle motor initialization after a control processor reset condition in a disc drive
US6690704B2 (en) 2001-04-09 2004-02-10 Cymer, Inc. Control system for a two chamber gas discharge laser
US6538400B2 (en) 2001-05-08 2003-03-25 Meritor Light Vehicle Technology, Llc Control system for an electric motor
US6515443B2 (en) 2001-05-21 2003-02-04 Agere Systems Inc. Programmable pulse width modulated waveform generator for a spindle motor controller
WO2002098181A1 (en) 2001-05-26 2002-12-05 Nextek Power Systems, Inc. Remote control of electronic light ballast and other devices
US6617817B2 (en) 2001-06-01 2003-09-09 Stmicroelectronics, Ltd. Electrical time constant compensation method for switched, voltage-mode driver circuit
US6504330B2 (en) 2001-06-05 2003-01-07 Honeywell International Inc. Single board motor controller
KR100412486B1 (ko) 2001-06-22 2003-12-31 삼성전자주식회사 정지영상의 번짐방지 기능을 구비한 촬상장치
FR2826521B1 (fr) 2001-06-26 2003-09-26 Somfy Dispositif de commande radiotelecommandee
US6867516B2 (en) 2001-07-02 2005-03-15 Valeo Motoren Und Aktuatoren Gmbh Drive device with anti-lash mechanism
US7162928B2 (en) 2004-12-06 2007-01-16 Nartron Corporation Anti-entrapment system
US7293467B2 (en) 2001-07-09 2007-11-13 Nartron Corporation Anti-entrapment system
US6696814B2 (en) 2001-07-09 2004-02-24 Tyco Electronics Corporation Microprocessor for controlling the speed and frequency of a motor shaft in a power tool
US6943510B2 (en) 2001-08-06 2005-09-13 Black & Decker Inc. Excitation circuit and control method for flux switching motor
US6734639B2 (en) * 2001-08-15 2004-05-11 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Sample and hold method to achieve square-wave PWM current source for light emitting diode arrays
US6397735B1 (en) 2001-08-21 2002-06-04 Kayue Electric Company Limited Electronic food processor
GB2369730B (en) 2001-08-30 2002-11-13 Integrated Syst Tech Ltd Illumination control system
US6710495B2 (en) 2001-10-01 2004-03-23 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Multi-phase electric motor with third harmonic current injection
US6895175B2 (en) 2001-10-01 2005-05-17 Cummins, Inc. Electrical control circuit and method
US6495996B1 (en) 2001-10-31 2002-12-17 Robert Walter Redlich Linear motor control with triac and phase locked loop
US6770186B2 (en) 2001-11-13 2004-08-03 Eldat Communication Ltd. Rechargeable hydrogen-fueled motor vehicle
US7221121B2 (en) 2001-11-23 2007-05-22 Danfoss Drives A/S Frequency converter for different mains voltages
US6876104B1 (en) 2001-11-27 2005-04-05 Yazaki North America, Inc. High-speed switching circuit and automotive accessory controller using same
US6927524B2 (en) 2001-11-27 2005-08-09 Wavecrest Laboratories, Llc Rotary electric motor having separate control modules for respective stator electromagnets
GB0128844D0 (en) 2001-12-01 2002-01-23 Westland Helicopters Power control device
JP3672866B2 (ja) 2001-12-04 2005-07-20 松下電器産業株式会社 モータ駆動装置およびモータ駆動方法
JP3998960B2 (ja) 2001-12-12 2007-10-31 株式会社ルネサステクノロジ センサレスモータ駆動制御システム
DE10162181A1 (de) 2001-12-18 2003-07-10 Bosch Gmbh Robert Verfahren und Schaltungsanordnung zum Schutz eines Elektromotors vor Überlastung
CA2366030A1 (en) 2001-12-20 2003-06-20 Global E Bang Inc. Profiling system
JP2003207248A (ja) 2002-01-15 2003-07-25 Toshiba Corp 冷蔵庫
US6798812B2 (en) 2002-01-23 2004-09-28 Cymer, Inc. Two chamber F2 laser system with F2 pressure based line selection
US6595897B1 (en) 2002-03-01 2003-07-22 Briggs & Stratton Corporation Combination speed limiter and transmission interlock system
JP4024057B2 (ja) 2002-03-06 2007-12-19 富士フイルム株式会社 デジタルカメラ
US7256505B2 (en) 2003-03-05 2007-08-14 Microstrain, Inc. Shaft mounted energy harvesting for wireless sensor operation and data transmission
DE10212493A1 (de) 2002-03-21 2003-10-02 Ballard Power Systems Anordnung zur Isolationsüberwachung eines elektrisch von Massepotential einer Einrichtung isolierten Gleichstromnetzes
US6917502B2 (en) 2002-03-28 2005-07-12 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Power supply circuit and method for a motor vehicle electrical accessory load
EP1350647B1 (de) 2002-03-28 2005-01-05 Catem GmbH & Co.KG Elektrische Heizung für ein Kraftfahrzeug
FR2838599B1 (fr) 2002-04-11 2004-08-06 Valeo Climatisation Dispositif de chauffage electrique, notamment pour appareil de chauffage et ou climatisation de vehicule
US7146749B2 (en) 2002-04-22 2006-12-12 The Procter & Gamble Company Fabric article treating apparatus with safety device and controller
US6995679B2 (en) 2002-04-30 2006-02-07 International Rectifier Corporation Electronically controlled power steering system for vehicle and method and system for motor control
US6871126B2 (en) 2002-05-03 2005-03-22 Donnelly Corporation Variable blower controller for vehicle
US6779758B2 (en) 2002-05-07 2004-08-24 Smiths Aerospace, Inc. Boom deploy system
US6841947B2 (en) 2002-05-14 2005-01-11 Garmin At, Inc. Systems and methods for controlling brightness of an avionics display
US6641245B1 (en) 2002-05-23 2003-11-04 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Printing apparatus with adaptive servicing sled control and method
US6977588B2 (en) 2002-06-03 2005-12-20 Alwin Manufacturing Co. Automatic dispenser apparatus
US6940685B2 (en) 2002-06-14 2005-09-06 Stmicroelectronics S.R.L. Voltage-mode drive for driving complex impedance loads
JPWO2004003913A1 (ja) 2002-06-28 2005-11-04 富士通株式会社 情報記憶装置
US7129910B2 (en) * 2002-07-10 2006-10-31 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Active display system and method with optical addressing
JP3888247B2 (ja) 2002-07-15 2007-02-28 松下電器産業株式会社 モータ駆動装置
US7005646B1 (en) 2002-07-24 2006-02-28 Canberra Industries, Inc. Stabilized scintillation detector for radiation spectroscopy and method
US20050052080A1 (en) * 2002-07-31 2005-03-10 Maslov Boris A. Adaptive electric car
CN2565531Y (zh) 2002-08-07 2003-08-13 浙江欧美环境工程有限公司 一种带恒电流输出直流电源的卷式电除盐器
JP4485768B2 (ja) 2002-08-27 2010-06-23 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 ミラー装置用モータ制御回路
ES2201922B2 (es) 2002-09-06 2006-07-01 Sacopa, S.A.U Sistema de iluminacion para focos destinados a piscinas.
GB0221070D0 (en) 2002-09-11 2002-10-23 Davison Ernest Flexispline motor
US6979967B2 (en) 2002-10-15 2005-12-27 International Rectifier Corporation Efficiency optimization control for permanent magnet motor drive
US7077345B2 (en) 2002-12-12 2006-07-18 Vermeer Manufacturing Company Control of a feed system of a grinding machine
US6799877B2 (en) 2002-12-13 2004-10-05 Don't Die, Llc Emergency light signal
JP4379053B2 (ja) 2002-12-16 2009-12-09 株式会社デンソー 電動アクチュエータシステム
KR100452553B1 (ko) 2002-12-17 2004-10-14 삼성전자주식회사 화상형성기의 전사전원장치
EP1596805A2 (en) 2003-01-15 2005-11-23 Alfred E. Mann Institute for Biomedical Engineering at the University of Southern California Treatments for snoring using injectable neuromuscular stimulators
EP1441530B1 (fr) 2003-01-17 2010-04-28 Tokendo Vidéoendoscope
US7007782B2 (en) 2003-02-14 2006-03-07 Automotive Components Holdings Llc Control of a hydraulic coupling system
US6844714B2 (en) 2003-02-21 2005-01-18 Keith G. Balmain Satellite charge monitor
KR100400068B1 (en) 2003-02-21 2003-09-29 Bong Taek Kim Performance test equipment system of train driving device and test method thereof
US6825624B2 (en) 2003-03-11 2004-11-30 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Hill hold for electric vehicle
DE10316539A1 (de) 2003-04-10 2004-11-11 Siemens Ag Schaltungsanordnung und Verfahren zur Ansteuerung eines bürstenlosen permanenterregten Gleichstrommotors
US7015825B2 (en) 2003-04-14 2006-03-21 Carpenter Decorating Co., Inc. Decorative lighting system and decorative illumination device
US7091874B2 (en) 2003-04-18 2006-08-15 Smithson Bradley D Temperature compensated warning light
JP3924548B2 (ja) 2003-04-22 2007-06-06 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 ウィンドウガラスの挟み込み有無検出装置
US7102801B2 (en) 2003-04-26 2006-09-05 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Pulse-width modulated drivers for light-emitting units of scanning mechanism
US6864662B2 (en) 2003-04-30 2005-03-08 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Electric power assist steering system and method of operation
US7057153B2 (en) 2003-05-12 2006-06-06 T.J. Feetures Inc. Multiple sensing automatic lighting system for personal safety
FR2855677B1 (fr) 2003-05-30 2016-11-04 Valeo Equip Electr Moteur Circuit de commande a modulation en largeur d'impulsions pour machine electrique multi mode et machine electrique multi mode equipee d'un tel circuit de commande
FR2855679B1 (fr) 2003-06-02 2005-07-22 Alstom Procede et systeme de regulation du couple electromagnetique instantane, et support d'enregistrement pour la mise en oeuvre du procede
JP4030471B2 (ja) 2003-06-06 2008-01-09 日本テキサス・インスツルメンツ株式会社 パルス信号生成回路
US6814172B1 (en) 2003-07-21 2004-11-09 Oanh Ngoc Vu Electric power unit for two-wheel vehicles
US7123211B2 (en) 2003-07-31 2006-10-17 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Surround-vision display system
US6891294B1 (en) 2003-08-18 2005-05-10 Clarence D. Deal Electric motor vehicle comprising same
US7124691B2 (en) 2003-08-26 2006-10-24 Railpower Technologies Corp. Method for monitoring and controlling locomotives
US7296913B2 (en) 2004-07-16 2007-11-20 Technology Assessment Group Light emitting diode replacement lamp
JP4420317B2 (ja) 2003-09-26 2010-02-24 株式会社ルネサステクノロジ モータ駆動装置及びモータ駆動用集積回路装置
US6850020B1 (en) 2003-09-26 2005-02-01 Red Devil Equipment Company Multizone clamping system for paint mixer
WO2005034329A2 (en) 2003-10-01 2005-04-14 J. L. Behmer Corporation Phase angle control for synchronous machine control
JP4269878B2 (ja) 2003-10-10 2009-05-27 株式会社デンソー 電子制御装置
US7193379B2 (en) 2003-10-20 2007-03-20 Wabtec Holding Corp. Electronic circuit arrangement for switching an electrical load in a fail safe manner
US6935595B2 (en) 2003-10-28 2005-08-30 Honeywell International Inc. Pilot director light utilizing light emitting diode (LED) technology
US7486488B2 (en) 2003-10-28 2009-02-03 Noboru Wakatsuki Electric contact switching device and power consumption control circuit
US7116075B2 (en) 2003-10-31 2006-10-03 Valeo Electrical Systems, Inc. Electric power steering system for a vehicle
US7498786B2 (en) 2003-12-01 2009-03-03 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Digital control of switching voltage regulators
US6968707B2 (en) 2003-12-02 2005-11-29 Electrolux Home Products, Inc. Variable speed, electronically controlled, room air conditioner
TWI291311B (en) 2003-12-08 2007-12-11 Beyond Innovation Tech Co Ltd PWM illumination control circuit with low visual noise for LED
US7265499B2 (en) 2003-12-16 2007-09-04 Microsemi Corporation Current-mode direct-drive inverter
JP4625632B2 (ja) * 2003-12-25 2011-02-02 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 車両駆動装置
US7119498B2 (en) 2003-12-29 2006-10-10 Texas Instruments Incorporated Current control device for driving LED devices
US7038594B2 (en) 2004-01-08 2006-05-02 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Led driver current amplifier
US6979257B2 (en) 2004-01-14 2005-12-27 Honeywell International, Inc. Cabin pressure control method and apparatus using all-electric control without outflow valve position feedback
WO2005075234A2 (en) 2004-01-30 2005-08-18 Solomon Technologies, Inc. Regenerative motor propulsion system
US7723899B2 (en) * 2004-02-03 2010-05-25 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Active material and light emitting device
US7084602B2 (en) 2004-02-17 2006-08-01 Railpower Technologies Corp. Predicting wheel slip and skid in a locomotive
US7095002B2 (en) 2004-02-23 2006-08-22 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Adaptive lighting control for vision-based occupant sensing
US7193377B2 (en) 2004-03-04 2007-03-20 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. System and method for controlling motor speed using a biased pulse width modulated drive signal
US7129652B2 (en) 2004-03-26 2006-10-31 Texas Instruments Incorporated System and method for driving a plurality of loads
US20050225264A1 (en) * 2004-03-30 2005-10-13 Kemp William H LED lamp with color and brightness controller for use in wet, electrically hazardous bathing environments
US7145302B2 (en) 2004-04-06 2006-12-05 General Electric Company Method and apparatus for driving a brushless direct current motor
US7096591B2 (en) 2004-04-08 2006-08-29 Trimble Navigation Limited Dual axis single motor platform adjustments system
US6967445B1 (en) 2004-04-19 2005-11-22 Jewell Dan J Circuit continuity and function monitor
JP4315044B2 (ja) 2004-04-19 2009-08-19 パナソニック電工株式会社 リニア振動モータ
JP4397739B2 (ja) 2004-06-03 2010-01-13 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池車両の電圧状態設定方法
US6987787B1 (en) 2004-06-28 2006-01-17 Rockwell Collins LED brightness control system for a wide-range of luminance control
JP4422567B2 (ja) 2004-06-30 2010-02-24 株式会社日立製作所 モータ駆動装置，電動アクチュエータおよび電動パワーステアリング装置
GB0415153D0 (en) 2004-07-06 2004-08-11 Newage Int Ltd Electrical machine rotor position identification
US7488079B2 (en) 2004-07-21 2009-02-10 Thinc Design, Inc. System and method for projecting images onto a moving screen
US20060037516A1 (en) 2004-08-20 2006-02-23 Tetra Corporation High permittivity fluid
US7487773B2 (en) 2004-09-24 2009-02-10 Nellcor Puritan Bennett Llc Gas flow control method in a blower based ventilation system
US7012396B1 (en) 2004-09-30 2006-03-14 Agere Systems Inc. Increased digital spindle motor control resolution through dither
JP3938175B2 (ja) 2004-10-01 2007-06-27 船井電機株式会社 光ディスク記録再生装置
JP4657796B2 (ja) 2004-10-19 2011-03-23 本田技研工業株式会社 脚式移動ロボットの過電流防止装置
US7332881B2 (en) 2004-10-28 2008-02-19 Textron Inc. AC drive system for electrically operated vehicle
JP4661181B2 (ja) * 2004-11-19 2011-03-30 コニカミノルタオプト株式会社 ステッピングモータのサーボ駆動方法、駆動機構及び撮像装置
US7449860B2 (en) 2005-01-05 2008-11-11 Honeywell International Inc. Control technique for limiting the current of an induction machine drive system
US7256727B2 (en) 2005-01-07 2007-08-14 Time Domain Corporation System and method for radiating RF waveforms using discontinues associated with a utility transmission line
US7218010B2 (en) 2005-02-15 2007-05-15 General Motors Corporation Engine restart apparatus and method
JP4587301B2 (ja) * 2005-02-23 2010-11-24 本田技研工業株式会社 車両用被認識装置
WO2006112970A1 (en) 2005-02-28 2006-10-26 Panint Electronic Ltd. Continuously variable frequency swinging armature motor and drive
US7518528B2 (en) 2005-02-28 2009-04-14 Scientific Drilling International, Inc. Electric field communication for short range data transmission in a borehole
DE102005011273A1 (de) 2005-03-11 2006-09-21 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Verfahren zur Steuerung von Schaltabläufen in einem automatisierten Schaltgetriebe in Vorgelegebauweise
US7471055B2 (en) 2005-03-15 2008-12-30 The Boeing Company Controller, drive assembly and half-bridge assembly for providing a voltage
US7414862B2 (en) 2005-03-21 2008-08-19 Chan Woong Park Method and apparatus for regulating an output current from a power converter
US7263953B2 (en) 2005-03-30 2007-09-04 Krishnamurthy Sundararajan Automatic pet trainer
US7199883B1 (en) 2005-04-18 2007-04-03 Union Switch & Signal, Inc. System and method for sensing position of a vehicle
CA2611585C (en) 2005-06-06 2012-08-14 Lutron Electronics Co., Inc. Method and apparatus for quiet variable motor speed control
FR2887394B1 (fr) 2005-06-17 2015-04-17 Valeo Vision Procede et dispositif de gestion de ballast notamment pour projecteur de vehicule automobile
JP4002279B2 (ja) 2005-06-27 2007-10-31 本田技研工業株式会社 車両のトラクション制御装置
US7412835B2 (en) 2005-06-27 2008-08-19 Legall Edwin L Apparatus and method for controlling a cryocooler by adjusting cooler gas flow oscillating frequency
JP4745745B2 (ja) 2005-07-21 2011-08-10 パナソニック株式会社 モータ駆動装置及びモータ駆動方法
JP4188348B2 (ja) * 2005-08-10 2008-11-26 株式会社日立製作所 電動車両の走行制御装置および電動走行制御システム
CN100494983C (zh) 2005-08-12 2009-06-03 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 利用红外光吸收特性自动校准和测量气体浓度的方法和装置
US7339344B2 (en) 2005-08-25 2008-03-04 International Rectifier Corporation Self tuning method and apparatus for permanent magnet sensorless control
JP4735201B2 (ja) 2005-11-11 2011-07-27 株式会社デンソー 車両空調装置用モータ駆動装置
US7485979B1 (en) 2005-11-17 2009-02-03 Staalesen Haakon A Method and system for controlling power generator having hydraulic motor drive
JP4098803B2 (ja) 2005-11-18 2008-06-11 三菱電機株式会社 車載駆動制御装置
FR2893787B1 (fr) 2005-11-22 2007-12-21 Schneider Toshiba Inverter Dispositif de correction de facteur de puissance pour variateur de vitesse
US7145298B1 (en) 2005-11-23 2006-12-05 Productive Solutions, Inc. Compact battery powered heavy roll mover
DE102005059585A1 (de) 2005-12-14 2007-06-21 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrrichtung zum Bestimmen der Drehzahl einer elektrischen Maschine
TWI288525B (en) 2005-12-30 2007-10-11 Yen Sun Technology Corp Control circuit of a brushless DC motor
US7145834B1 (en) 2006-02-14 2006-12-05 Jeter John D Well bore communication pulser
JP4685655B2 (ja) * 2006-02-15 2011-05-18 トヨタ自動車株式会社 電動車両の制御装置
US7535187B2 (en) 2006-02-16 2009-05-19 Kadant Inc. Linear traversing carriage incorporating an air gap inductive motivator
US7509945B2 (en) 2006-03-15 2009-03-31 Chrysler Llc Fuel pump speed control system
US7391181B2 (en) 2006-03-16 2008-06-24 General Motors Corporation Loss minimized PWM for voltage source inverters taking into account inverter non-linearity
US7487758B1 (en) 2006-09-12 2009-02-10 Dedenbear Products, Inc. Control apparatus for a throttle stop of an internal combustion engine
US7479754B2 (en) 2006-10-17 2009-01-20 Desa Ip Llc Hybrid electric lawnmower
US7453241B2 (en) 2006-11-29 2008-11-18 Sunpower, Inc. Electronic controller matching engine power to alternator power and maintaining engine frequency for a free-piston stirling engine driving a linear alternator
DE102007017821A1 (de) 2007-04-16 2008-10-23 Liebherr-Werk Biberach Gmbh Lastkraftwagen
US7535116B2 (en) 2007-04-16 2009-05-19 General Electric Company System and method for controlling an output of an auxiliary power source of a diesel powered system
US7508149B2 (en) 2007-06-07 2009-03-24 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Oil pump systems and methods for preventing torque overload in motors of oil pump systems
TW200849778A (en) 2007-06-13 2008-12-16 Richtek Technology Corp Method and device to improve the light-load performance of switching-type converter
US7638950B1 (en) 2007-07-31 2009-12-29 Lsi Industries, Inc. Power line preconditioner for improved LED intensity control
US8903577B2 (en) * 2009-10-30 2014-12-02 Lsi Industries, Inc. Traction system for electrically powered vehicles
US8604709B2 (en) 2007-07-31 2013-12-10 Lsi Industries, Inc. Methods and systems for controlling electrical power to DC loads
US7956558B2 (en) * 2007-12-03 2011-06-07 Pg Trionic, Inc. Automatic traction control for two separately excited motors utilizing a single electronic control
US20110017529A1 (en) * 2009-07-24 2011-01-27 A Truly Electric Car Company Truly electric car

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050040773A1 (en) * 1998-03-19 2005-02-24 Ppt Vision, Inc. Method and apparatus for a variable intensity pulsed L.E.D. light
US20050035729A1 (en) * 1998-12-07 2005-02-17 Systel Development And Industries Ltd. Digital power controller for gas discharge devices and the like
CN1430327A (zh) * 2001-12-26 2003-07-16 Tdk股份有限公司 开关电源及其控制电路
US7598683B1 (en) * 2007-07-31 2009-10-06 Lsi Industries, Inc. Control of light intensity using pulses of a fixed duration and frequency

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106157864A (zh) * 2015-05-14 2016-11-23 硅工厂股份有限公司 电源开关电路以及用于控制电源开关电路的方法
CN106157864B (zh) * 2015-05-14 2021-05-14 硅工厂股份有限公司 电源开关电路以及用于控制电源开关电路的方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20100244929A1 (en) 2010-09-30
IL222950A0 (en) 2012-12-31
AU2011253452A1 (en) 2012-10-04
TWI462455B (zh) 2014-11-21
TW201223102A (en) 2012-06-01
WO2011142886A1 (en) 2011-11-17
JP2013528042A (ja) 2013-07-04
EP2569856A1 (en) 2013-03-20
US8604709B2 (en) 2013-12-10
EP2569856B1 (en) 2014-05-07
CA2793857A1 (en) 2011-11-17
AU2011253452B2 (en) 2013-10-10
JP5647331B2 (ja) 2014-12-24
MX2012013183A (es) 2012-12-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103229402A (zh) 用于控制到直流负载的电功率的方法和系统
CN101755382B (zh) 开关电源装置及其驱动方法
KR102464220B1 (ko) 전하 밸런싱된 전하 펌프 제어
US8866412B2 (en) Source and multiple loads regulator
CN102598866B (zh) 用于驱动led的设备和方法
US10014823B2 (en) High efficiency resonant switched capacitor converter with continuous conversion ratio
CN103780097B (zh) 开关型功率变换器、时钟模块、控制电路及相关控制方法
TW201014461A (en) AC LED dimmer and dimming method thereby
CN110429812B (zh) 用于管理多个迟滞dc-dc降压转换器的方法以及对应的dc-dc降压转换器
US9237621B1 (en) Current control circuit and method for floating IC driven buck-boost converter
Luchetta et al. Derivation of network functions for PWM DC-DC buck converter in DCM including effects of parasitic components on diode duty-cycle
Luchetta et al. Effects of parasitic components on diode duty cycle and small-signal model of PWM DC-DC buck converter in DCM
WO2015041781A1 (en) Switching topology for connecting two nodes in electronic system
Ryan et al. Digital closed-loop control strategy to maintain the phase shift of a multi-channel BCM boost converter for PFC applications
EP3350911B1 (de) Pfc-modul für lückenden betrieb
Ramya et al. Design of interleaved flyback converter
CN103580508B (zh) Ac/dc转换器电路
KR100977714B1 (ko) 에너지 분산 공급 방식의 전력 공급 제어 장치 및 방법
BR112017015011B1 (pt) Circuito para conversão de cc-cc, e, método para operação de um circuito
Muñoz Design Strategy for a 3-Phase Variable Frequency Drive (VFD)
US9370061B1 (en) High power factor constant current buck-boost power converter with floating IC driver control
Hwu et al. Improvement of one-comparator counter-based PFM control for DC-DC converter
CN109680400B (zh) 一种智能选针器驱动电路
Farooq et al. Design of a novel voltage regulator module (VRM) with fast transient response
Sundaram et al. Pulse Width Modulation Technique Based FPGA Implementation of Ac Motor Speed Control

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HK

Ref legal event code: DE

Ref document number: 1186008

Country of ref document: HK

C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20130731

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HK

Ref legal event code: WD

Ref document number: 1186008

Country of ref document: HK