Cylindric multiple power clamper
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cylindric multiple power clamper, drilling tool in clamping hole when creeping into for all-hydraulic drill.
Background technology
Clamper uses on all-hydraulic drill in a large number, and the holder structure arrangement form that uses at present mostly is the clamping device lateral arrangement, and namely the axis of oil cylinder or dish spring is vertical with the drill rod axis of clamping.The common transverse profile of the clamper of this form of structure is larger, has been subject to certain restriction in use at the scene.
Chinese utility model patent CN200820078360.3 discloses a kind of constant-closed type hydraulic chuck.Its dish spring axis and oil cylinder axis overlap with the drill rod axis of clamping, have dwindled lateral dimension.But the power of this clamp holder clamping drilling rod is produced by the dish spring fully, along with the wearing and tearing of slips and becoming flexible of component, has the not tight phenomenon of drilling rod folder and occurs in use procedure.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention is to provide the cylindric multiple power clamper of normally closed type that a kind of transverse profile is little, the clamping ability is strong.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that the present invention takes:
A kind of cylindric multiple power clamper, its clamper adopts cylindric body structure, comprise slip spider, slips, cylinder body shell, bearing, central tube, dish spring, central tube is arranged in slip spider, casing is arranged on bearing, its special character is: the Inner Front End of described clamper cylinder body shell is provided with baffle ring, cylinder body shell, slip spider and baffle ring consist of boosting oil cylinder, cylinder body shell and slip spider consist of master cylinder, the front end cavity that cylinder body shell and slip spider surround is the boosting oil cylinder chamber, and the rear end cavity is the master cylinder chamber.
Described dish spring is set on central tube, and dish spring rear end is provided with adjustment ring, and dish spring front end is provided with slip spider; Slips has been connected by screw arm-tie, jointly is arranged in slip spider; The slip spider two ends are provided with skewed slot, and the two ends of arm-tie snap in the skewed slot of slip spider.
Described boosting oil cylinder chamber is connected with the boosting oil cylinder fuel inlet neck, and the master cylinder chamber is connected with the master cylinder fuel inlet neck.
Described cylindric body structure is made of front apron, cylinder body shell, backboard, and the cylinder body shell is connected with backboard with front apron by screw.
The front end of described clamper is provided with righting board, and its material is high-abrasive material.
Be respectively arranged with front nut and back nut before and after the casing of described clamper, front nut is connected the mode that is threaded and is connected with the front and back of central tube with back nut.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
This clamper has increased boosting oil cylinder, can realize that reinforcement clamps, and has effectively guaranteed the reliability of drill-rod clamping.
The righting board of clamper front end adopts high-abrasive material to make, and can guarantee effectively that drilling rod can not produce the eccentric wear effect to slips in drilling process.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Wherein, nut before 1-righting board, 2-, 3-front apron, 4-boosting oil cylinder fuel inlet neck, 5-unclamp oil cylinder oil inlet mouth joint, 6-cylinder body shell, the 7-slip spider, 8-slips, 9-dish spring, the 10-backboard, 11-adjustment ring, 12-back nut, the 13-arm-tie, 14-bearing, 15-central tube, the 16-baffle ring, 17-boosting oil cylinder chamber, 18-master cylinder chamber.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of cylindric multiple power clamper, its clamper adopts cylindric body structure, comprise slip spider 7, slips 8, cylinder body shell 6, bearing 14, central tube 15, dish spring 9, cylinder body shell 6 consists of master cylinder with slip spider 7, central tube 15 is arranged in slip spider 7, casing is arranged on bearing 14, the Inner Front End of clamper cylinder body shell 6 is provided with baffle ring 16, cylinder body shell 6, slip spider 7 and baffle ring 16 consist of boosting oil cylinder, cylinder body shell 6 consists of master cylinder with slip spider 7, the front end cavity that cylinder body shell 6 and slip spider 7 surround is boosting oil cylinder chamber 17, the rear end cavity is master cylinder chamber 18, boosting oil cylinder chamber 17 is connected with boosting oil cylinder fuel inlet neck 4, master cylinder chamber 18 is connected with master cylinder fuel inlet neck 5.
Dish spring 9 is set on central tube 15, and dish spring 9 rear ends are provided with adjustment ring 11, and dish spring 9 front ends are provided with slip spider 7; Slips 8 has been connected by screw arm-tie 13, jointly is arranged in slip spider 7; Slip spider 7 two ends are provided with skewed slot, and the two ends of arm-tie 13 snap in the skewed slot of slip spider 7, and along with moving right of 7 of slips, slips 8 moves to the direction away from the central tube center under the drive of arm-tie 13.
Cylindric body structure is made of front apron 3, cylinder body shell 6, backboard 10, and cylinder body shell 6 is connected with backboard with front apron 3 by screw and is connected.
The front end of clamper is provided with righting board 1, and its material is high-abrasive material.
Be respectively arranged with front nut 2 and back nut 12 before and after the casing of clamper, front nut 2 is connected with the front and back of central tube 15 with the mode that back nut is connected to be threaded, and adjusts back nut 12 and be threaded into the pretightning force that the degree of depth can change dish spring 9 on central tube 15.
Operating principle of the present invention is:
(1) clamp the drilling rod operation
The present invention is the normally closed type clamper.Under nature, master cylinder chamber 18 and boosting oil cylinder chamber 17 all do not have the hydraulic oil effect, and dish spring 9 passes to slips 8 by slip spider 7 with chucking power under the effect of pretightning force, and slips 8 moves to the direction near the central tube center, with drill-rod clamping.When the larger clamping force of needs, enter hydraulic oil by boosting oil cylinder fuel inlet neck 4 in boosting oil cylinder chamber 17, master cylinder this moment chamber 18 is fuel feeding not, hydraulic oil acts on baffle ring 16, baffle ring 16 with force transmission to slip spider 7 and slips 8.The active force that boosting oil cylinder chamber 17 produces is consistent with the clamping force direction that dish spring 9 produces.Therefore, the chucking power that this moment, drilling rod was subject to is the active force sum of dish spring 9 and boosting oil cylinder chamber 18 generations.
(2) unclamp the drilling rod operation
Enter hydraulic oil by master cylinder fuel inlet neck 5 in master cylinder chamber 18, boosting oil cylinder chamber 17 interior fuel cut-offs, the thrust that the hydraulic oils in master cylinder chamber 18 produce promotes slip spider 7 counter motions.Slip spider 7 drives slips 8 and moves towards the direction away from drilling rod, unclamps drilling rod.