CN103065521A - Visual aid and intelligent marking method - Google Patents
Visual aid and intelligent marking method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103065521A CN103065521A CN2011103192936A CN201110319293A CN103065521A CN 103065521 A CN103065521 A CN 103065521A CN 2011103192936 A CN2011103192936 A CN 2011103192936A CN 201110319293 A CN201110319293 A CN 201110319293A CN 103065521 A CN103065521 A CN 103065521A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a visual aid and an intelligent marking method. The visual aid comprises an image collecting device and a mark generator, wherein the image collecting device is used for collecting images containing texts, and the mark generator is used for distinguishing at least one text line in the images and generating marks which are used for marking the text lines. By using the visual aid and the intelligent marking method, position of the marks corresponding to the text lines can be arranged according to the images and the texts, and thereby person with poor vision can be helped to improve reading efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to a kind of typoscope and smart tags method.
Background technology
Because eye disease causes for the extremely low crowd of eyesight, the picture and text of normal size are read very difficult for high myopia person or other.
For this class crowd, existing a kind of typoscope, it can amplify picture and text, and is shown on the display.Because enlargement factor is larger, and the width of display device is limited, typoscope is difficult to the content of a certain full line in the complete demonstration picture and text, in reading, needs the continuous mobile picture and text of user, thereby reads continuously needed content.
In the reading process of the continuous mobile picture and text of needs continuous reading content is positioned for the convenience of the users, existing typoscope is provided with a horizontal reference line at the middle part of its display.During reading, the user can place the row of reading the top of being close to reference line.So, when the mobile picture and text of needs, can make move operation more accurate, avoid slipping a line, the situation such as serial occurs, and then improve reading efficiency.The user can come the position of mobile reference line in display by manual operation in addition.
Yet there is following technological deficiency in existing typoscope: typoscope can not be identified literal line automatically, need to manually adjust the position of reference line in the display of typoscope by the user, just can make the literal that reference line is aimed at needs reading.
Summary of the invention
For solving the above-mentioned technical matters that exists in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of typoscope and smart tags method, it can arrange mark flexibly on display, thereby makes things convenient for the user to read.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of typoscope comprises image collecting device and mark maker; Wherein, image collecting device is used for gathering and amplifying the image that comprises literal; The mark maker is used for identifying one or more literal lines of described image, and generates the mark that is used for indicating described literal line.
Alternatively, the mark maker is identified literal line by the blank of identifying in the described image.
Alternatively, the movement that the mark maker also is presented at the image on the display device by identification judges whether line feed, and when judging line feed, mark is moved on to the adjacent literal line of current each literal line that is labeled, perhaps with the be separated by literal line of one or more literal lines of current each literal line that is labeled.
Alternatively, the mark maker is identified the described movement that is presented at the image on the display device by the movement of the unique point in the identification literal line.
Alternatively, when the image of mark maker on being presented at display device moved along the opposite direction of the reading direction of literal line Chinese word first, then the reading direction along the literal line Chinese word moved, and is judged as line feed.
Alternatively, typoscope also comprises input media, be used for from outside reception line replace command, described input media sends to described mark maker with this line replace command after receiving line replace command, described mark maker moves on to the adjacent literal line of current each literal line that is labeled with mark, perhaps with the be separated by literal line of one or more literal lines of current each literal line that is labeled.
Alternatively, the mark maker is identified described blank by the image strip that meets the following conditions of identifying in the described image: in this image strip, have the ratio of the quantity of pixel of same color and total pixel number amount more than or equal to predetermined threshold.
Alternatively, typoscope also comprises display device, is used for showing the described image of image collecting device collection and amplification and the mark that the mark maker generates.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of smart tags method comprises the steps:
The image that comprises literal with image collecting device collection and amplification;
The mark maker is identified the one or more literal lines in the described image, and generates the mark that is used for indicating described literal line.
Alternatively, identify in the step of the one or more literal lines in the described image at the mark maker, described mark maker is identified literal line in the described image by identifying blank in the described image.
Alternatively, the mark maker also judges whether line feed by the movement of identifying described image, and when judging line feed, mark is moved on to the adjacent literal line of current each literal line that is labeled, perhaps with the be separated by literal line of one or more literal lines of current each literal line that is labeled.
Alternatively, the mark maker is identified the movement of described image by the movement of the unique point in the identification literal line.
Alternatively, when the mark maker moved along the opposite direction of the reading direction of literal line Chinese word first at described image, then the reading direction along the literal line Chinese word moved, and judges line feed.
Alternatively, the smart tags method also comprises with input media and receives line replace command from the outside, described input media sends to described mark maker with this line replace command after receiving line replace command, described mark maker moves on to the adjacent literal line of current each literal line that is labeled with mark, perhaps with the be separated by literal line of one or more literal lines of current each literal line that is labeled.
Alternatively, the mark maker is identified described blank by the image strip that meets the following conditions of identifying in the described image: in this image strip, have the ratio of the quantity of pixel of same color and total pixel number amount more than or equal to predetermined threshold.
Alternatively, the smart tags method also comprises: display device shows the described image of image collecting device collection and amplification and the mark that the mark maker generates.
Adopt typoscope of the present invention and smart tags method, mark can be set flexibly, follow the tracks of the current reading content of user, read and the raising reading efficiency thereby be user-friendly for.
Description of drawings
With reference to below in conjunction with the explanation of accompanying drawing to the embodiment of the invention, can understand more easily above and other purpose of the present invention, characteristics and advantage.Parts in the accompanying drawing are just in order to illustrate principle of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings, same or similar technical characterictic or parts will adopt identical or similar Reference numeral to represent.
Fig. 1 is the structural drawing of a kind of embodiment of typoscope of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of a kind of embodiment of smart tags method of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of a kind of embodiment that the literal line that shows in the image is identified of the mark maker among Fig. 1.
Wherein,
1---image collecting device;
2---display device;
3---the mark maker.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings.The element of describing in an accompanying drawing of the present invention or a kind of embodiment and feature can combine with element and the feature shown in one or more other accompanying drawings or the embodiment.Should be noted that for purpose clearly, omitted expression and the description of parts that have nothing to do with the present invention, known to persons of ordinary skill in the art and processing in accompanying drawing and the explanation.
Referring to the structural drawing that Figure 1 shows that a kind of embodiment of typoscope of the present invention.This typoscope comprises image collecting device 1 and mark maker 3.Wherein, image collecting device 1 is used for gathering and amplifying the image that comprises literal.Image collecting device 1 can adopt optical amplifier (such as adopting optical lens) and/or circuit to amplify the mode of (as adopting printed circuit board etc.), and the image that comprises literal that gathers is amplified.
Mark maker 3 is used for one or more literal lines of recognition image, and generates the mark that is used for indicating described literal line.When the user moved the picture and text (for example, book made of paper) that need the amplification demonstration, it is mobile together that mark still can be followed the literal line that indicates, thereby can accurately locate current one or several literal line of reading.The quantity of the literal line that indicates can set in advance or can be arranged according to the hobby of oneself by the user.
Owing to have certain line space between the two adjacent style of writing words, in the scope of this line space, without any displaying contents, in an example, mark maker 3 can be identified literal line by representing between two adjacent lines blank in the line space scope in the recognition image.
In an example, mark maker 3 can be presented at the centre position of display device 2 or one or more literal lines of reference position in the recognition image, and generates one or more mark that is used for indicating described one or more literal line.In this example, labeling indicia in other examples, also can be indicated in the literal line of other position in the centre position or one or more literal lines of reference position.
Mark maker 3 also judges whether line feed by the movement of recognition image, and when judging line feed, mark is moved on to the adjacent literal line of current each literal line that is labeled, perhaps with the be separated by literal line of one or more literal lines of current each literal line that is labeled.
In an example, typoscope can comprise display device 2, and enlarged image is shown in the display device 2 to gather image collecting device 1 also, and simultaneously, the mark that mark maker 3 is generated also is shown in the display device 2 together.
In an example, typoscope also can not comprise display device.When typoscope does not comprise display device, the equipment (such as televisor, computer monitor etc.) that typoscope and other can be can be used in demonstration is connected, with the mark that this equipment shows that image collecting device 1 in the typoscope gathers and enlarged image and mark maker 3 generate.
In an example, mark maker 3 is identified the change of described image by the movement of the unique point in the identification literal.For example, extract a plurality of pixels in the literal line as unique point, record the position coordinates of each unique point and the feature of color for example, when image moved, each unique point was also thereupon mobile.A plurality of continuous pixels during unique point is can selected text capable, also can selected text capable in a plurality of discrete pixels.In an example, when judging that the opposite direction of image along the reading direction of literal line Chinese word moves, think that the user is still reading current line, mark maker 3 still carries out mark to the literal line of current institute mark.For example, when literal line is that horizontally-arranged and reading direction are from left to right the time, when judging that image is moved to the left, mark maker 3 still carries out mark to the literal line of current institute mark.
When image moves along the opposite direction of the reading direction of literal line Chinese word first, when then moving along the reading direction of literal line Chinese word, think that the user finishes the reading of current literal line, then read adjacent literal line.This tense marker maker 3 can regenerate new mark adjacent literal line (perhaps current each literal line that is labeled be separated by the literal line of one or more literal lines), to reach the purpose of following the tracks of user's reading content.
Because the typoscope enlargement factor is larger, when the literal in the image is laterally composing, content that generally can't complete demonstration one full line, when the user when reading the latter half of delegation, text carrier need to be moved to the left, be shown to display device 2 or the external equipment that is used for demonstration with the latter half content with delegation.When the user finishes the latter half reading of current line then carries out the reading of next line, text carrier need to be moved right, be shown to display device 2 or the external equipment that is used for demonstration with the first half content with next line.At this moment, just mark need to be moved to next line to follow the tracks of user's reading progress from current reading row.
Thereby in one embodiment, mark maker 3 is identified the line feed of user in reading by the continuous first left and then right movement of recognition image.As a kind of scheme, the method for the first left and then right movement that mark maker 3 recognition images are continuous is divided into following step:
Step 1: extract a plurality of pixels in the literal line as unique point;
Step 2: the relative position relation after relatively more mobile between Characteristic of Image point and the mobile front Characteristic of Image point is judged the moving direction of image;
Step 3: if judge this time mobile direction for left, record is this time mobile so, otherwise record not;
Step 4: judge mobile for the second time direction, if the direction that move the second time is for moving right, then mark maker 3 generates mark at next literal line, otherwise mark maker record this time moves and regenerates mark at current line.
The method of above mark maker 3 identification line feed for be the situation of text composition mode for laterally setting type in the picture and text.Similarly method can be applicable to the situation of text composition mode for vertically setting type in the picture and text, only need make the continuous movement one on the other of mark maker 3 recognition images identify the line feed (row) of user in reading.
In one embodiment, image collecting device 1 can also comprise the input media (not shown).When the user reads the current literal line that is labeled or other users think in the situation about needing, can input line replace command by input media, input media sends to mark maker 3 with this line replace command after receiving line replace command, mark maker 3 moves on to the adjacent literal line of current each literal line that is labeled with mark, perhaps with the be separated by literal line of one or more literal lines of current each literal line that is labeled.The mark that display device 2 update displayed are new.Input media can comprise downwards or the button that makes progress.When the user pressed downward button, mark moved down, and when the user pressed the button that makes progress, mark moved up.The line number that each mark moves can preset or according to being arranged according to the hobby of oneself by the user.
As a kind of embodiment, the image strip that mark maker 3 is stated the pixel with same color in the image by knowledge is identified described blank.In the truth, all there is noise in image, when the judgement of blank, can not accomplish that all pixel color of current line are all identical.When practical operation, the ratio that the pixel that satisfies same color can be accounted for all pixels of current line is regarded as blank line greater than the row of this condition of setting value.Setting value for example can be 99%.
Process flow diagram referring to a kind of embodiment that Figure 2 shows that smart tags method of the present invention.In this embodiment, the smart tags method is divided into following steps:
S1: the image that comprises literal with image collecting device collection and amplification;
S2: the mark maker is identified the one or more literal lines in the described image, and generates the mark that is used for indicating described literal line.
The below is with literal behavior horizontal direction, and is that example is introduced an embodiment of the invention to the situation that the literal line of reference position indicates.Referring to the process flow diagram that Figure 3 shows that a kind of embodiment that the mark maker is identified the literal line that shows in the image.This embodiment is divided into following step:
S21: the mark maker is from the capable high order end of display device any level, displaying contents is carried out horizontal scanning, scanned and move to next line after the delegation and continue scanning, until the pixel of at least two kinds of colors appears in current scan line, note current behavior the 0th row, i.e. N=0;
S22: carry out horizontal scanning to N is capable;
S23: whether all pixels of judging current line are the pixel with same color, if the determination result is NO, then automatically jump to next line, and namely N=N+1 proceeds scanning;
S24: if all pixels of current line all have identical color, the top of then determining current line is literal line and generates mark at current line.
Because in the truth, all there is noise in image, when the judgement of blank, can not accomplish that all pixel color of current line are all identical.When reality was carried out S23, the ratio that the pixel that satisfies same color can be accounted for all pixels of current line was regarded as blank line greater than the row of this condition of setting value.Setting value for example can be 99%.
More than be 3 pairs of a kind of embodiments that show that text is identified of mark maker.Those skilled in the art can carry out random variation to this embodiment as required, for example: behind the execution of step S24, can proceed identification, the row of " lastrow exist pixel and all pixel color of current line of at least two kinds of colors identical " this condition until occur second, the 3rd etc. and satisfy generates mark and shows at current line.That is to say that mark maker 3 can between every style of writing basis shown on the display device, generate a mark.
In addition, the above-mentioned method that the literal line that shows in the image is identified for be that the type-setting mode of the literal line in the picture and text is horizontal type-setting mode.Above method also can be applied in the situation of literal behavior vertical row version mode similarly.In the situation that literal line tilts, utilize above method, might can't find, at this moment can be in step S21, displaying contents is had the scanning at certain angle of inclination, by adjusting the angle of inclination of scanning, can finally identify literal line.
Mark in the embodiments of the invention can be reference line, for example is arranged on the reference line of literal line below, also can be the background color of literal line for example.Mark can be arranged to be convenient to arbitrarily user's identification and not affect the color and style that shows the content of text own.
Adopt typoscope of the present invention and smart tags method, the position of mark can be set according to the picture and text that amplify, and in reading process, mark can be followed the tracks of user's reading progress, thereby bring into play more fully the effect of mark, help the people of low vision to improve its reading efficiency.
In apparatus and method of the present invention, obviously, after can decomposing, make up and/or decompose, each parts or each step reconfigure.These decomposition and/or reconfigure and to be considered as equivalents of the present invention.
Should emphasize that term " comprises/comprise " existence that refers to feature, key element, step or assembly when this paper uses, but not get rid of the existence of one or more further feature, key element, step or assembly or additional.
Although described the present invention and advantage thereof in detail, be to be understood that and in the situation that does not exceed the spirit and scope of the present invention that limited by appended claim, can carry out various changes, alternative and conversion.And the application's scope is not limited only to the specific embodiment of the described process of instructions, equipment, means, method and step.The one of ordinary skilled in the art will readily appreciate that from disclosure of the present invention, can use according to the present invention carry out with the essentially identical function of corresponding embodiment described herein or obtain result essentially identical with it, existing and want exploited process, equipment, means, method or step future.Therefore, appended claim is intended to comprise such process, equipment, means, method or step in their scope.
Claims (16)
1. a typoscope comprises image collecting device, it is characterized in that: also comprise the mark maker; Wherein,
Described image collecting device is used for gathering and amplifying the image that comprises literal;
Described mark maker is used for identifying one or more literal lines of described image, and generates the mark that is used for indicating described literal line.
2. typoscope according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described mark maker is identified literal line by the blank of identifying in the described image.
3. typoscope according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described mark maker also judges whether line feed by the movement of identifying described image, and when judging line feed, mark is moved on to the adjacent literal line of current each literal line that is labeled, perhaps with the be separated by literal line of one or more literal lines of current each literal line that is labeled.
4. typoscope according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described mark maker is identified the movement of described image by the movement of the unique point in the identification literal line.
5. according to claim 3 or 4 described typoscopes, it is characterized in that: described mark maker moves along the opposite direction of the reading direction of literal line Chinese word first at described image, when then moving along the reading direction of literal line Chinese word, is judged as line feed.
6. the described typoscope of any one is characterized in that: also comprise input media, be used for from outside reception line replace command according to claim 1-4; Described input media sends to described mark maker with this line replace command after receiving line replace command, described mark maker moves on to the adjacent literal line of current each literal line that is labeled with mark, perhaps with the be separated by literal line of one or more literal lines of current each literal line that is labeled.
7. typoscope according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described mark maker is identified described blank by the image strip that meets the following conditions of identifying in the described image: in this image strip, have the ratio of the quantity of pixel of same color and total pixel number amount more than or equal to predetermined threshold.
8. typoscope according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise display device, described display device is used for showing the described image of described image collecting device collection and amplification and the mark that described mark maker generates.
9. a smart tags method is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
Image collecting device collection and amplification comprise the image of literal;
The mark maker is identified the one or more literal lines in the described image, and generates the mark that is used for indicating described literal line.
10. smart tags method according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: identify in the step of the one or more literal lines in the described image at described mark maker, described mark maker is identified literal line in the described image by identifying blank in the described image.
11. smart tags method according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: comprise that also described mark maker also judges whether line feed by the movement of identifying described image, and when judging line feed, mark is moved on to the adjacent literal line of current each literal line that is labeled, perhaps with the be separated by literal line of one or more literal lines of current each literal line that is labeled.
12. smart tags method according to claim 11, wherein, described mark maker is identified the movement of described image by the movement of the unique point in the identification literal line.
13. according to claim 11 or 12 described smart tags methods, wherein, described mark maker moves along the opposite direction of the reading direction of literal line Chinese word first at described image, when then moving along the reading direction of literal line Chinese word, is judged as line feed.
14. the described smart tags method of any one is characterized in that: also comprise, receive line replace command with input media from the outside according to claim 9-12; Described input media sends to described mark maker with this line replace command after receiving line replace command, described mark maker moves on to the adjacent literal line of current each literal line that is labeled with mark, perhaps with the be separated by literal line of one or more literal lines of current each literal line that is labeled.
15. smart tags method according to claim 10, wherein, described mark maker is identified described blank by the image strip that meets the following conditions of identifying in the described image: in this image strip, have the ratio of the quantity of pixel of same color and total pixel number amount more than or equal to predetermined threshold.
16. smart tags method according to claim 9 is characterized in that, also comprises: display device shows the described image of described image collecting device collection and amplification and the mark that described mark maker generates.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110319293.6A CN103065521B (en) | 2011-10-19 | 2011-10-19 | Visual aid and intelligent marking method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201110319293.6A CN103065521B (en) | 2011-10-19 | 2011-10-19 | Visual aid and intelligent marking method |
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| CN103065521A true CN103065521A (en) | 2013-04-24 |
| CN103065521B CN103065521B (en) | 2015-03-18 |
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| CN104778687A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-15 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | Image matching method and device |
| CN105637570A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2016-06-01 | 依视路国际集团（光学总公司） | Method for assisting visual exploration for an individual suffering from a retinal condition resulting in a scotoma |
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| US20060147197A1 (en) * | 2004-12-08 | 2006-07-06 | Bernd Spruck | Method for improving vision of a low-vision person and viewing aid |
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| US4644339A (en) * | 1983-03-02 | 1987-02-17 | Ruder Donald J | Low vision adapter for display terminals |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105637570A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2016-06-01 | 依视路国际集团（光学总公司） | Method for assisting visual exploration for an individual suffering from a retinal condition resulting in a scotoma |
| CN105637570B (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2019-07-02 | 依视路国际公司 | Method for assisting the personal visual exploration with the retinal disorder for leading to dim spot |
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| CN104778687B (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2019-04-26 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | A kind of image matching method and device |
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| CN103065521B (en) | 2015-03-18 |
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