CN103036320B - Device capable of inducing transmission energy in part through penetrating through dielectric - Google Patents

Device capable of inducing transmission energy in part through penetrating through dielectric Download PDF

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CN103036320B
CN103036320B CN201210530129.4A CN201210530129A CN103036320B CN 103036320 B CN103036320 B CN 103036320B CN 201210530129 A CN201210530129 A CN 201210530129A CN 103036320 B CN103036320 B CN 103036320B
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energy
generating apparatus
electrode
absorption device
energy generating
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CN103036320A (en
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帕特里克·卡穆拉蒂
亨利·邦达尔
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Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a long distance electric energy and/or information transmission method which utilizes a coulomb field around any charged conductor under the rule of slow change. Due to the fact that the device capable of inducing transmission energy in part through penetrating through dielectric comprises an energy generator and an energy consumer which are separated in a short distance, neither is electromagnetic wave transmission needed, nor magnetic induction transmission is not needed, and the device capable of inducing the transmission energy in part through penetrating through dielectric cannot be reduced to be a simple capacitor configuration. An internal response form of volatility asymmetry electric dipoles is served as a model of the device capable of inducing the transmission energy in part through penetrating through dielectric, and the device capable of inducing the transmission energy in part through penetrating through dielectric comprises a high frequency high voltage generator (1) or a high frequency high voltage load which is arranged between two electrodes. The electric dipoles exert induction on each other. The device capable of inducing the transmission energy in part through penetrating through dielectric is suitable for supplying power for industrial and household appliances, particularly suitable for supplying power for movable low power devices which are in limited environment, and suitable for short distance non-radiation transmission of information.

Description

By passing through the device of dielectric inducting transmission energy locally
The application is that the application number submitted on March 21st, 2006 is 200680053904.4 and denomination of invention is the divisional application of the application of " by passing through the device of dielectric inducting transmission energy locally "
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy transfer special topic.
To the observation of Electromechanical effect, first be empirically, namely, the 17th century and 18th century, to the use of electrostatic generator, are then quantitatively, the work of this Augustine's coulomb (1736-1806) in checking oneself, this work continue by countless people, and support by many inventions, wherein first significant invention is Leyden jar invention, and its first time is assembled by the unified form of James's Clarke Mr. maxwell (1831-1879) and represented.The electromagnetic wave found by HeinrichRudolph Hertz (1857-1894) is the wireless pioneer invented by Marconi in 1896.The maxwell's equation supplemented by Lorentz (1853-1928) power relation, (simply showing, compacter form) is not only associated all the time but also creates the theory of relativity.In fact can say that Einstein has used by maxwell-Lorentz equation viewed Lorentz transformation transposition described permanent character to mechanics.According to the latter, telekinesy can be divided three classes by we:
Pure electro ultrafiltration, it repels corresponding to two machineries apart from electric charge/attracts and which raises the resolution of coulomb electromotive force;
Pure magnetic action, its repulsion/attraction corresponding to two magnets and allow us to define a Scaler potential of magnetic field (can not obscure with vector potential);
Arranging to complete this, when the change that phenomenon represents is enough fast in time, just occurring compound action and its corresponding electromagnetic transmission.
We notice that the first two effect is not from transmission, the 3rd effect, and it is corresponding to the Energy Transfer carried out with the light velocity, and it is relevant with lateral wave (and longitudinal wave and maxwell's equation incompatible).We also notice, when electric charge is attached on object, the application (remote power) of certain distance power effect shows macro-mechanical characters, or to show when electric charge is free in fixing solid material be only macroscopic properties in electricity.
We will use following term: " electric induction " (electrostatic induction) or simply " induction " define the remote Energy Transfer by means of only both electrical force; " magnetic force induction ", or simple " magnetic induction " defines the remote Energy Transfer by means of only magnetic force.Electromagnetic wave is a kind of special particle, and wherein energy is propagated by vibration, orthogonal in the energy of these two kinds of forms.
Only have electromagnetic wave can transmitting energy at a distance, other situations be corresponding in the nearest region of stored energy around generator; Energy is only in short distance, that is, local, available.Mathematically, energy density, it is relevant to scalar electric potential, increases and reduce fast with distance.
Electric induction and magnetic induction are applied in a lot of field and its application mode is also various.Relate to the machine applications of electric induction, we can notice, significantly, are applied in such as coating material ejector, photo-printer having, the electroscope in these machines of air purifier and charge emission device (coating, prepared Chinese ink, dust).The machine applications of induction (magnetic, electromagnetism) is very widely.
Be converted in the application background of electric energy in mechanical energy, or contrary, and for magnetic induction, we can notice: typically motor and power generator.Electrical induction motors also exists, electric induction generator also mistake be referred to as " electrostatic machine ".The area stores of magnetic energy (magnetic induction) is obtained by the device being called coil or induction coil, and the area stores of electric flux (electric induction) is obtained by electric capacity.The customized configuration of magnetic induction loop or electric capacity allows to produce magnetic induction or electric induction transformer.It should be noted that the device of these types relates to alternating current.The law of electric induction and magnetic induction when frequency used is quite low remains effective in variable application (alternating current), and we use term " accurate electrostatic " or " quasistatic " system in this case.In fact, the wavelength in the size of holding device and medium involved by it is Comparatively speaking less is very necessary.For high frequency, electric induction and magnetic induction are no longer separable and must consider propagation phenomenon.
The invention that we describe is the possibility based on short-range energy transfer, and it utilizes electric induction, through a vacuum space or any dielectric insulation material.In this respect, magnetic induction and electromagnetic wave are no longer made contributions and therefore can not occur the principle of application, except the part as attachment device or loss.Device according to the present invention has played the multiple capacity coupled effect between multiple conductor, and described conductor is always described according to " electric conductor under part induction ".Such concept is very different with our idea in the past, and described idea is in the past the standard device being known as " full electric induction ", therefore seems that we need to return the basis of electrostatic, and it allows us to do more precise definition.
If we take a ball-type conductor, it is arranged in away from other conductor places, and give its charge Q, the electromotive force V that conductor has obtains by formula: V=Q/4 π ε R (by convention: infinite point is zero potential), wherein R is the radius of conductor, and ε is the dielectric constant of surrounding dielectric medium.Electric charge on insulated electric conductor and relation intrinsic between electromotive force are formula: Q=C.V (1), wherein C=4 π ε R.The electric capacity obtained can be described as " natural capacity " of conductor, because it reluctantly can by the coupling of electric induction measurement between electrode and surrounding dielectric medium.For representative gases, the numerical value obtained is in close proximity to the numerical value that vacuum environment obtains.When multiple electrode appears in given dielectric media, we can define the electric capacity of each conductor by using formula (1), and the numerical value obtained is different from the numerical value that insulated electric conductor obtains.Meanwhile, we should define the electric capacity of mutual electric induction.When n electric induction conductor, charge Q i that n conductor obtains (i=1,2 ...., n) relevantly to electromotive force Vi represented by matrix (Qi)=(Cij) (Vi), wherein matrix (Cij) is the matrix of n × n.Coefficient Cii is the electric capacity relevant to conductor i, and the distance that the natural capacity that it is not equal to it is removed between non-conductor i and other conductors is large compared with the size of conductor i.When two conductors closely time and there is opposed facing high surface area, can be expressed as: C11=C22=-C12=-C21=C and Q1=-Q2=Q therefore: Q=C (V1-V2).We say that conductor is complete electric induction like this.We alternatively when all field wires leave a conductor system get back to another time two conductors be complete electric induction; Only when some lines end at conductor instead of initial just consideration two conductors, they are that partial inductance is answered.
The present invention based on two remote electric dipoles between interaction, derive from partial inductance between four conductors should and be all not equal to standard capacitor in any case, the combination of even not symmetrical electric capacity.In this example, " capacitive coupling " this word can not be used to describe whole situation, on the other hand electric capacity open to discussion or capacitance coefficient matrix.
The physical characteristic of induction (electrostatic induction) is not that electric induction generally, is more complicated completely at it.Can notice that the rule of intensity conservation wherein is no longer proved.Easy understand, in dynamic application, if himself stays on long thin conducting wall by electric charge, their amount, or or rather, their stream, increases with distance and reduces (if it is then contrary to collect electric charge).Maxwell's equation needs the conservation of overall current density flux jm+jd: wherein: jd be displacement current density by provide, jm is physical current density (current density flowed in the conductor), therefore replaces physical current at conductor/dielectric boundaries place displacement current.For vacuum environment, this is correct, and therefore it also flows through displacement current near conductor.Displacement current density is usually very low, can increase by utilizing highfield and high-frequency.But contrary with the idea be generally misunderstood, displacement current is not always relevant to electromagnetic wave (otherwise by having to, we consider that ripple passes through the capacitor run under communication system).
Here local electric or magnetic phenomenon, its not relevant to ripple and its need we the dielectric around conductor is thought of as electric or magnetic retrain under medium, these phenomenons can, by with physical medium simulation, and to be called " transport phenomena ".By this way, by electric induction, electronics movement in the same way in the conductor no longer directly contacts in the mode identical with long distance physical conductor and interacts.
Although the present invention relates to the long distance Energy Transfer without solid contact between dielectric, it is not with the transmission of electromagnetic energy of forms of radiation, and in fact, what relate to is delivery of electrical energy field.
Background technology
Electric induction (electrostatic induction) had just been found and has studied before electromagnetic induction.Except complete electric induction electric capacity, it only produces the commercial Application of a bit pure electricity up to now.By the obtainable mechanical force of electric induction between two long distance electric charges, it is weak compared to the power produced between two blocks of magnet known by us.Significant Energy Transfer can not be obtained by part electrical induction device, unless when using high voltage, ultrasonic-frequency rotory generator.
Assembled by Nikola Tesla (1856-1943) for the first time by the condition needed for electric induction electric energy transmitting.Plant bulk used very large (tens meters) and the effect observed extends to tens kms, the distance of that is crossing over is also larger than wavelength.Like this, Tesla is not a quasistatic system.In the United States Patent (USP) 648621 of his 1900, the person of he describing is permitted the configuration of energy long distance lateral transport.Wherein such fact, that is, he is using the earth and is using the ionosphere (colorado Springs tests) of air at another side, and make us expect thing that he obtains is more as lateral wave propagation, and it is partly guided by ionosphere.In addition, in a storm sky, he observes first Static Electro magnetic wave.Recently, Stanislav and Constantin Avramenko, thinks and they obtain longitudinal wave in patent WO93/23907, and its electric wire along very thin (fine) is propagated.Receiving system for their one of embodiment seems to have aroused us and is also used in charge storage technology in our invention.In same patent, the generator reflector of very specific ripple (it seems as) thus has the essence (nature) being different from load.In this respect, the terminal that we can notice transformer secondary circuit does not connect.
The difference of our invention and the work of Tesla and patent is that energy transmits over short in essence, preferably on the longitudinal axis (with field parallel) and do not need to utilize ground connection.
The difference of our invention and the patent of S. and C.Avramenko is that energy transmits over short and do not need electric wire or ripple, and generator and load have identical essence.
Our invention and the capacitance group of any type, even asymmetric, all obviously different, it is owing to such fact: the simplest embodiment of the present invention under any circumstance can not be reduced to the combination of such type.
Summary of the invention
Device according to the present invention propose a kind of by dielectric media in the relatively method of electric energy transmitting between short distance, and do not need the physical contact (such as, using ground connection) of most mild forms without electric wire yet.In this respect, this invention allows energy two transmission between point at a distance in a vacuum.The utilization of this technology is that it is also referred to as based on the utilization to Coulomb interactions: electric induction.
Term " transmission " and its derivative verb and adjective, indicate the longitudinal mechanical essence relevant with both electrical force concept.Like this, even if within the scope of the invention, the latter is applied in long distance (a distance) by vacuum, its effect necessarily can not be obscured with electromagnetic transmission (it shows laterally non-mechanical essence and it can not predict the principle for this, except with unexpected loss form).
More accurate, according to device of the present invention, himself be in the background of part induction, in this background, some conductors must be considered to or be isolated and (selectable with surrounding dielectric medium interaction, in a vacuum), or also can with multiple remote interreaction, these remote conductors are usually far and undefined.For the conductor applied in background of the present invention, the natural capacity of segregate conductor is important physical characteristic, and it sets the magnitude of obtained performance.
The mathematical tool being suitable for the situation processing multiple interactional conductor is that matrix describes.In the limiting case of medium, namely we can think continuous print, and physicist also uses more easy to handle statement " near field " (contrary with " far field ").
The combination of standard capacitor can not be reduced to according to device of the present invention in any situation, its objective is the electric coupling created between two entities, disconnected parts.In such combination, each element (traditional capacitance) can be thought to be different from other elements completely, although in the present invention, has multiple coupling between electrode.
Use (call upon) highfield according to device of the present invention, it shows and changes rapidly to be used in the dielectric media outside conductor, usually extremely weak maxwell's displacement current.These identical fields are relevant to gesture and impedance, and described gesture and impedance highly depend on the size of the device of manufacture.
According to device of the present invention, the frequency realized, is called high frequency (H.F.) after it, far away higher than those frequencies being generally used for electric energy transmitting, but all remains on quite low level in any case thus electromagnetic radiation can be left in the basket.This is the result when plant bulk only accounts for a part very little of the wavelength in the external agency of the latter, or is applied to the form (external form) of Different electrodes and the result of phase difference by wise utilization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows a kind of possible generation/consumable components;
Fig. 2 illustrates the different possible position of H.T.H.F load inside composition.
Fig. 2 a illustrates the example utilizing magnetic induction transformer 8, and described transformer is selectively combined with rectifying device (not shown), allows final Low ESR load 9 to be powered.
Fig. 2 b illustrates wherein H.T.H.F load simply by the situation of an element showing as high impedance in essence.
Fig. 2 c illustrates the situation that wherein H.T.H.F load comprises the low pressure ionized gas 15 be included in solid dielectric shell 16.
Fig. 3 illustrates the more complicated embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 a illustrates wherein additional modulation device 11 and inserts consumer side, the example between step-down transformer 8 and low pressure electric charge 9.
Fig. 3 b illustrates the example that amplification wherein in consumer side and additional management allow transmitted in both directions.
Fig. 4 shows such example, wherein uses four to be that one group of inner switch electrode (not shown) remains mobile consumer thus and powers, and has nothing to do with its angle position in space.
Fig. 5 shows the embodiment of energy distribution;
Fig. 6 shows and can cross the embodiment that medium or very large distance carry out distribute energy.
Embodiment
We are by the embodiments of the invention that describe below, and large amplitude, Rapid Variable Design field is by using high pressure, ultrasonic-frequency rotory generator and obtaining (relating to H.T.H.F. generator herein).H.T.H.F will be relevant to H.T.H.F. load.
Alternating voltage is pure sinusoid or comprises multiple frequency, and from for several hectovolts in very lower powered device or very undersized device (micrometer distance) scope, to several MV (1,000,000 volts) for high power or large scale device.
H.T.H.F generator and load operate and usually demonstrate high impedance under high voltage and low-intensity.
According to the inventive system comprises at least two visibly different parts:
Energy producing unit, comprises at least one H.T.H.F generator and multiple electrode, and is electrically connected to generator, and its role is with electric energy to surrounding medium, optional vacuum, charging.
Energy absorption device, comprise at least one H.T.H.F load and, selectively, be electrically connected to this/electrode of these loads.
Electrode be connected electric wire and be defined as conducting medium in the background of the invention, its space with clear definition extends and profile.Mathematically, their correspondence is actually iso-electric surface or volume.Electrode be connected electric wire and generally include conducting metal, but selectively comprise part or all of conducting liquid or ionized gas, it may comprise solid dielectric material in inside.
Obtain by many different modes according to H.T.H.F generator of the present invention, such as, from be applied to sensor transformer elementary AC low-tension, described sensor transformer provides high pressure to arrive primary side and it can in relatively high frequencies operations, but selectively, also can use piezoelectric transformer or any technology providing identical result.
H.T.H.F load, according to the present invention, is and device like H.T.H.F class generator; Selectively, when generator can reverse, the technology identical with generator is utilized to provide electric power to arrive low voltage devices.
The connection obtained in the background of device according to the present invention is full duplex and susceptible of proof effect/reaction principle.
Develop thus, when this technology is simultaneously applied in generator side and load side, be reversible, thus whole device is reversible, and energy can circulate in either direction.
When we consider single system, it is not made up of the multiple electrodes that there is phase difference, H.T.H.F generator is (same, selectable, H.T.H.F load) be wired to two kinds of electrodes, preferably, these two kinds of arrangement of electrodes apart from generator short distance in, to prevent radiation loss.
Former electrodes has different characteristics and function based on their size.Large electrode, is powered equally with small electrode by alternating current, bears low-voltage and therefore in its environment, produces more weak electric field; We should name this electrode for " passive electrode " or " storage electrode ".The maximum storage that we have, selectively, we can be the earth self.Less electrode is associated with larger field and is called as: " active electrode ": we claim to produce the electrode of field for " generator electrode ", and the electrode bearing electric field is called " electronic electrode ".In reversible embodiment, electrode, based on the direction of Energy Transfer, alternately as electronic electrode and generator electrode.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of possible generation/consumable components (association).H.T.H.F generator 1 is connected to large scale passive electrode 2 (Fig. 1 a) or ground (storage electrode) (Fig. 1 b) and be connected to less, active electrode 3 (generator electrode) at opposite side in side, it produces a strong field, concentration of energy in this 4.High-impedance load 5, its part is connected to the small electrode 6 (electronic electrode) be arranged in strong field in side, and opposite side is connected to another electrode, be preferably arranged in a larger electrode 7 of (passive electrode) in feeble field region.
Above-described embodiment (Fig. 1), causes us to rethink internal action between two asymmetric concussion electric dipoles.In this, interactional mode is obtained between two interactional modes of electric dipole and two electromagnetic induction coils flowed through at alternating current identical.Therefore, device according to the present invention is the equivalent for electric induction of partial coupling transformer.The dielectric being ε by dielectric constant is coupled, instead of the magnetic permeability in transformer situation is the magnetic induction medium of μ.
When air transformer, multiple structure may be had to two electric dipoles, two dipoles aim at customized configuration mode allowed band on the same axis expansion and, in specific electric induction situation, the number of restriction active electrode.
When load needs impedance to be changed to mate, in the scope of the invention, minimum is two active electrodes, one in generator (producer) device (generating electrode) side, and another is in consumer (electronic electrode) side.
When load shows high impedance in essence, the low-pressure medium such as ionized, high resistance solid material or some semiconductors, such load, selectively, is directly arranged in strong field and does not need and other Electrode connection.In such cases, the physical interface limit of this medium plays the part of the role of electrode.In this way, remote powered to the H.T.H.F load with high characteristic impedance, such as, when being included in the ionized air in solid dielectric shell and employing the grounding connection being connected to one of alternator terminal, an electrode is just only had to need to be connected to another terminal of generator.Therefore, this single electrode must be generator electrode.
Fig. 2 illustrates the different possible position of H.T.H.F load inside composition.
Fig. 2 a illustrates the example utilizing magnetic induction transformer 8, and described transformer is selectively combined with rectifying device (not shown), allows final Low ESR load 9 to be powered.
Fig. 2 b illustrates wherein H.T.H.F load simply by the example of an element showing as high impedance in essence.
Fig. 2 c illustrates the example that wherein H.T.H.F load comprises the low pressure ionized gas 15 be included in solid dielectric shell 16.
Fig. 3 illustrates the more complicated embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 a illustrates wherein additional modulation device 11 and inserts consumer side, the example between step-down transformer 8 and low pressure electric charge 9.This modulation is combined with ground, consumer side amplifying device 12, and permission information is transmitted on the direction contrary with Energy Transfer simultaneously.Information is produced by the control and management device 13 being positioned at consumer side; The similar Plant arrangement be combined with the second modulator, in rotor machine side, between step-up transformer 8 and power supply 10, allows the latter to adapt to the electrical power demand of consumer.
Fig. 3 b illustrates the example that amplification wherein in consumer side and additional management allow transmitted in both directions, and described transmitted in both directions is the transmitted in both directions of information between consumer and rotor machine, is selectively synchronous.
This exchange is not by the impact in Energy Transfer direction.When the unit after assembling uses reversible device (9) and (10), Energy Transfer direction is oppositely possible.
In an embodiment of aforementioned means, communications protocol is applied to the mean amplitude of tide of the voltage of generator electrode by change and allows consumer to require its demand of generating means adaptation.Contrary, generating means can inform its power reserve of consumer.Temporarily disconnect just in case connect, consumer stores means by internal energy and is supported.
One embodiment of the present of invention get back to the coupling between two dipoles, its corresponding quaternary structure, the energy of transmission when the distance R between dipole becomes large and 1/R 4directly proportional minimizing.Therefore, the actual range of the generator dipole powering to less consumption dipole is the magnitude of several times of the size of generator dipole.
That energy is independently in situation at consumption dipole, if can simultaneously achieve a butt joint to collect mail at consumer and generating apparatus side and number have enough amplifications, so at generator dipole with to consume the scope of the information transmission between dipole more much bigger than previously described.
In one embodiment of the invention, when load no longer needs energy, be connected with the information of consumer by the mean amplitude of tide and not disconnecting greatly reducing the voltage being supplied to generator electrode, generating apparatus enters energy saver mode automatically.More advanced energy conservation mode is realized by the interval inquiry between generator and consumer.
Finally, In a particular embodiment, information is only had can be transmitted (according to unidirectional, alternately two-way, or any one simultaneously in pattern).
In some embodiments of the invention, generator and consumer, or only generate electricity and electronic electrode, kept going up in place by one or more mechanical connection, described mechanical connection is removable, its application dielectric substance and be with generator and electronic electrode mutually in the face of and the mode of directly electrical contact.Such mechanism is close to " electricity outlet " type device.
In some embodiments of the invention, generator can relative to each other move with consumer and to combine their " energy is connected " not damaged.The mobility in conversion and rotation of this restriction, as selection, can expand to full angle mobility by the suitable management to rotating field.Relative rotation between generating apparatus and consumer, selectively, can be compensated by counter field, or is realized by one group of application of electrode reverse voltage to generating apparatus side, or can be realized by the inner one group of electrode switching consumer side.
Fig. 4 shows such example, wherein uses four to be that one group of inner switch electrode (not shown) remains mobile consumer thus and powers, and has nothing to do with its angle position in space.If consumer rotates around two axles, need the group of minimum 6 electrodes.
The rotation management of one or more, selectively, the information that can be used between generator and consumer connects.
Fig. 5 shows the embodiment of energy distribution, and it uses single generating means in short distance towards several consumer.
Fig. 6 shows and can cross the embodiment that medium or very large distance carry out distribute energy.In figure 6, energy is supplied to circuit by high frequency low voltage generator (10), and then it is assigned to the step-up transformer 8 of long distance.The use that low pressure is distributed allows reactive power (reactive power) (and relative joule loss) due to the self capacity of electric wire, and the induced radiation of electric wire (left part of Fig. 6), be restricted.For larger distance, coaxial cable type transmission line 14 also can be used for the loss of limit electromagnetic radiation (Fig. 6 right part).
At the electrode (as being connected electric wire) of generating apparatus and consumer side, all needing not be good conductor, selectively, higher impedance can be had.Preferably, they comprise considerably less electric conducting material or semiconductive material.
Active electrode is in the high-power embodiment of use, selectively, covered by one or more solid insulating material or, more generally, covered by the material with high-breakdown-voltage and low surface conductivity, so that when there is accidental localized contact situation, ensure the safety of user by preventing the current density too fast increase in local.

Claims (8)

1. one kind supplies power to the method for the high voltagehigh frequency load in energy absorption device, described energy absorption device includes source electrode, passive electrode more great than the active electrical of described energy absorption device, and described high voltagehigh frequency load, described high voltagehigh frequency load is connected to described active electrode in the first side of described high voltagehigh frequency load and is connected to described passive electrode in the second side of high voltagehigh frequency load, described method when not needing the physical contact of most mild forms without electric wire yet by dielectric long-distance transmissions electric energy, described method comprises the steps:
Energy generating apparatus is provided, described energy generating apparatus has active electrode, than the great passive electrode of the active electrical of described energy generating apparatus and high voltagehigh frequency generator, described high voltagehigh frequency generator is connected to the active electrode of energy generating apparatus and is connected to the passive electrode of energy generating apparatus in the second side of high voltagehigh frequency generator in the first side of high voltagehigh frequency generator, the voltage that the active electrode that the voltage that the passive electrode of described energy generating apparatus bears is less than described energy generating apparatus bears; And
The active electrode of energy absorption device is positioned in the strong field produced by the active electrode of energy generating apparatus and by the passive electrode of energy absorption device and is positioned in the region compared with feeble field.
2. method according to claim 1, wherein: the passive electrode of described energy generating apparatus: (a) is used as charge accumulator in energy generating apparatus and an electrode that is comparatively large dimensionally and that arrange away from the active electrode of described energy generating apparatus; Or (b) be ground connection.
3. method according to claim 2, wherein: being positioned at by the active electrode of energy absorption device in the step in the strong field produced by the active electrode of energy generating apparatus, the active electrode of energy absorption device is arranged in the large region of potential change that the passive electrode of energy absorption device is arranged in the little region of potential change.
4. method according to claim 3, wherein: described energy generating apparatus and described energy absorption device each comprise modulator, described modulator is suitable for utilization does not produce the loss caused by radiation significantly superimposed frequency modulated change electromotive force in this region for the frequency of Energy Transfer or utilization, thus transmitted in both directions while executive signal, Signal transmissions information and with the orientation independent of Energy Transfer.
5. method according to claim 4, also comprises step: in energy generating apparatus and energy absorption device, is amplified in the information transmitted between energy generating apparatus and energy absorption device.
6. method according to claim 1, wherein: described active electrode is coated with high-breakdown-voltage and the material of low surface conductivity.
7. method according to claim 1, wherein: at least one and at least one the detachable electric exit type in described active electrode is mechanically connected electrical contact.
8. method according to claim 1, wherein: described energy generating apparatus is dipole, asymmetric concussion energy generating apparatus, and described energy absorption device is dipole, asymmetric concussion energy absorption device.
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