CN102979847A - Rotary type magneto-rheological damper - Google Patents
Rotary type magneto-rheological damper Download PDFInfo
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- CN102979847A CN102979847A CN2012105094504A CN201210509450A CN102979847A CN 102979847 A CN102979847 A CN 102979847A CN 2012105094504 A CN2012105094504 A CN 2012105094504A CN 201210509450 A CN201210509450 A CN 201210509450A CN 102979847 A CN102979847 A CN 102979847A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rotary type magneto-rheological damper which is characterized in that the damper mainly comprises an outer shell, a front end cap, a back end cap, a front magnet exciting coil, a back magnet exciting coil, a rotor, a bearing, a sealing washer, seal rings and magnetic isolation rings. The front and back end caps are located at the two sides of the rotor and are respectively connected with the outer shell, forming a stator. The bearing and the sealing washer are respectively arranged between the rotor and the front and back end caps. The front and back magnet exciting coils are wound inside the front and back end caps. The magnetic isolation rings are respectively installed between the front and back end caps and the outer shell, and O-shaped seal rings are respectively arranged between the magnetic isolation rings and the outer shell as well as the front and back end caps. A sealed liquid charging hole is formed at the upper part of the outer shell, and magneto-rheological fluid is filled in a hollow cavity between the stator and the rotor. The front and back magnet exciting coils are wound in the same direction, with the tail ends being connected with each other in series and the head ends being loaded with power sources. The two magnet exciting coils form two parallel magnetic pathways which generate two magnetic fields in opposite direction, and the magnetic flux is generated by a single piece of magnet exciting coils.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic device, be specially a kind of magnetic flow liquid that uses as the revolving type magnetic rheologic damper of medium.
Background technique
The controlled magnetic flow liquid of yield stress carries out work to revolving type magnetic rheologic damper between its stator and the rotor by being filled in.The work area of its rotor is one of principal element that affects the damper performance.At present, as working surface, damper has larger radial dimension to some revolving type magnetic rheologic dampers usually with the end face of rotor.Other revolving type magnetic rheologic dampers with the cylndrical surface of rotor as working surface, convenient rotor axial and/or the radial dimension of increasing, increasing the output torque of damper, but this kind structure but fails to utilize the end face of rotor.In addition, in order to obtain larger damping torque, polydisc chip MR damper also occurred, this kind damper is to utilize the end face of rotor as working surface equally, still exists axial dimension relatively large, the deficiency that structure is comparatively complicated.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem that quasi-solution of the present invention is determined is that a kind of revolving type magnetic rheologic damper is provided.This damper adopts single-deck sheet, Multi-working-surface design, and the rotor peripheral face is effectively increased, and can provide larger damping torque under less volume and weight, have simple in structure, leakage field is few, be convenient to the characteristics such as design, weight saving.
The technological scheme that the present invention solve the technical problem is: design a kind of revolving type magnetic rheologic damper, it is characterized in that this damper mainly comprises shell, front cover, rear end cover, front field coil, rear field coil, rotor, bearing, seal ring, seal ring, magnetic partiting ring and shell; Described front cover and rear end cover are positioned at the rotor both sides, and are connected with shell respectively, consist of stator; Place respectively bearing and seal ring between described rotor and front cover and the rear end cover, described front field coil is wound in the front cover, rear field coil is wound in the rear end cover, magnetic partiting ring be installed on respectively between front cover and the shell and rear end cover and shell between, between magnetic partiting ring and the shell, place respectively O type seal ring between magnetic partiting ring and front cover and the rear end cover; The top of shell has for the sealing liquid filling hole that adds magnetic flow liquid, fills magnetic flow liquid in the cavity between stator and rotor; The winding direction of described front field coil and rear field coil is identical, both tail ends join and are cascaded, both head ends connect respectively the both positive and negative polarity of power supply, two groups of field coils consist of the flux path of two parallel connections, after loading direct current, produce two magnetic fields of opposite direction, its magnetic flux is the magnetic flux that single field coil produces.
Compared with prior art, the revolving type magnetic rheologic damper of the present invention's design has the following advantages:
1. designed new MR damper magnetic structure, so that two end faces of rotor and cylndrical surface in the situation that does not increase rotor volume, have effectively increased the work area of rotor all as working surface.
2. the magnetic structure of damper is made of the magnetic circuit of two parallel connections, in the damper shell, and magnetic line of force opposite direction, magnetic flux wherein is the magnetic flux that single coil produces, and has reduced the thickness of shell.
3. two of damper rotor work area sums equal the rotor cylinder surface area, and the magnetic induction intensity of working zone is even, is easy to the designing and calculating of damper.
4. damper structure is simple, and part is easily processed, and during assembling, the dimensional accuracy of working zone guarantees easily.Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of embodiment's of revolving type magnetic rheologic damper of the present invention master cuts open structural representation;
Fig. 2 is a kind of embodiment's of revolving type magnetic rheologic damper of the present invention left TV structure schematic representation;
Fig. 3 is that a kind of embodiment's of revolving type magnetic rheologic damper of the present invention (Fig. 2) A-A is to the sectional structure schematic representation;
Fig. 4 is that a kind of embodiment's of the revolving type magnetic rheologic damper of the present invention magnetic line of force moves towards schematic representation.
Embodiment
Further narrate the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof.
The revolving type magnetic rheologic damper of the present invention's design (is called for short damper, referring to Fig. 1-4), it is characterized in that this damper mainly comprises shell 10, front cover 1, rear end cover 2, front field coil 3, rear field coil 4, rotor 5, bearing 6, seal ring 7, seal ring 8, magnetic partiting ring 9 and shell 10.
The front cover 1 of damper of the present invention and rear end cover 2 are positioned at rotor 5 both sides, and front cover 1 and rear end cover 2 link together with shell 10 usefulness screws respectively, consist of stator.Place respectively bearing 6 and seal ring 7 between rotor 5 and the front cover 1 and between rotor 5 and the rear end cover 2; Front field coil 3 is wound in the front cover 1, and rear field coil 4 is wound in the rear end cover 2, and magnetic partiting ring 9 is installed on respectively and reaches between rear end cover 2 and the shell 10 between front cover 1 and the shell 10; Between magnetic partiting ring 9 and the shell 10, between magnetic partiting ring 9 and the front cover 1 and place respectively O type seal ring 8 between magnetic partiting ring 9 and the rear end cover 2.The top of shell 10 has sealing liquid filling hole 11, and liquid filling hole 11 is used for adding magnetic flow liquid, and magnetic flow liquid is filled in the cavity between stator and the rotor 5.During damper work, liquid filling hole 11 usefulness screws and rubber sheet gasket sealing.Described front field coil 3 is identical with rear field coil 4 winding directions or structure, the tail end of front field coil 3 is connected with the tail end of rear field coil 4, two groups of field coils are cascaded, the head end of the head end of front field coil 3 and rear field coil 4 is current load end 12, connects respectively positive pole and the negative pole of power supply; Two groups of field coils consist of the flux path of two parallel connections, behind the loading direct current (d.c.), and two magnetic fields that front field coil 3 and rear field coil 4 produce opposite directions, its magnetic flux is the magnetic flux that single coil produces.
In the damper of the present invention, described forward and backward field coil 3,4 with the position relationship of relevant each parts and the load mode of coil current, so that damper has had the flux path in parallel of two symmetries, wherein the magnetic line of force direction of a flux path is: front cover 1-front cover 1 and rotor 5 end clearances-rotor 5 end faces-rotor 5 cylndrical surface-rotor 5 cylndrical surface and shell 10 gaps-shell 10-front cover 1; The magnetic line of force direction of another flux path is: rear end cover 2-rear end cover 2 and rotor 5 end clearances-rotor 5 end faces-rotor 5 cylndrical surface-rotor 5 cylndrical surface and shell 10 gaps-shell 10-rear end cover 2(are referring to Fig. 4).
Damper of the present invention has two groups of working surfaces: two end faces of rotor 5 and the cylndrical surface of rotor 5, in other words, whole outer surfaces of rotor 5 are working surface.In the situation that does not increase damper rotor 5 volumes, two groups of working surfaces have farthest increased the work area of rotor 5.
A specific embodiment of damper of the present invention is designed to: the work cylndrical surface diameter of rotor 5 is 70mm, and the work cylndrical surface radial length of rotor 5 is 32mm, and the end face work toroidal surface internal diameter of rotor 5 is 20mm, and external diameter is 70mm; The minimum thickness of shell 10 is 7.8mm, working clearance 1mm; Front field coil 3 is identical with rear field coil 4 structures, is 230 circles, maximum operating currenbt 2A, maximal input 24W; Adopt the LORD MRF-140CG of company type magnetic flow liquid, during maximum operating currenbt, the damping torque that damper provides is 20Nm.
The present invention does not address part and is applicable to prior art.
Claims (2)
1. a revolving type magnetic rheologic damper is characterized in that this damper mainly comprises shell, front cover, rear end cover, front field coil, rear field coil, rotor, bearing, seal ring, seal ring, magnetic partiting ring and shell; Described front cover and rear end cover are positioned at the rotor both sides, and are connected with shell respectively, consist of stator; Place respectively bearing and seal ring between described rotor and front cover and the rear end cover, described front field coil is wound in the front cover, rear field coil is wound in the rear end cover, magnetic partiting ring be installed on respectively between front cover and the shell and rear end cover and shell between, between magnetic partiting ring and the shell, place respectively O type seal ring between magnetic partiting ring and front cover and the rear end cover; The top of shell has for the sealing liquid filling hole that adds magnetic flow liquid, fills magnetic flow liquid in the cavity between stator and rotor; The winding direction of described front field coil and rear field coil is identical, both tail ends join and are cascaded, both head ends connect respectively the both positive and negative polarity of power supply, two groups of field coils consist of the flux path of two parallel connections, after loading direct current, produce two magnetic fields of opposite direction, its magnetic flux is the magnetic flux that single field coil produces.
2. revolving type magnetic rheologic damper according to claim 1 is characterized in that the work cylndrical surface diameter of described rotor is 70mm, and radial length is 32mm; The end face work toroidal surface internal diameter of rotor is 20mm, and external diameter is 70mm; The minimum thickness of shell is 7.8mm, working clearance 1mm; Front field coil is identical with rear excitation coil structure, is 230 circles, maximum operating currenbt 2A, maximal input 24W; Adopt the LORD MRF-140CG of company type magnetic flow liquid, during maximum operating currenbt, the damping torque that damper provides is 20Nm.
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CN201210509450.4A CN102979847B (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2012-12-03 | Rotary type magneto-rheological damper |
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CN201210509450.4A CN102979847B (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2012-12-03 | Rotary type magneto-rheological damper |
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CN102979847B CN102979847B (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104779774A (en) * | 2015-04-19 | 2015-07-15 | 孙美娜 | Magnetic liquid micro torque difference buffering device |
TWI588381B (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-06-21 | Giant Mfg Co | Magnetorheological fluid rotary resistance device |
CN108006139A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-05-08 | 武汉航空仪表有限责任公司 | A kind of damper for preventing from being revealed by temperature shock |
CN106609811B (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2018-08-10 | 深圳市优宝新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of damper that speed is controllable |
DE102017103811A1 (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2018-08-30 | Inventus Engineering Gmbh | Suspension component with a rotary damper |
DE102017103810A1 (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2018-08-30 | Inventus Engineering Gmbh | rotary damper |
CN108980260A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2018-12-11 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七�三研究所 | A kind of MR damper and magnetorheological fluid method for filling |
CN109578498A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-04-05 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七�三研究所 | A kind of revolving type magnetic rheologic damper |
CN110454525A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-11-15 | 南京理工大学 | Magneto-rheological grease brake for Robot elbow joint |
US11439521B2 (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2022-09-13 | Inventus Engineering Gmbh | Prosthesis device with a rotary damper |
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US5492312A (en) * | 1995-04-17 | 1996-02-20 | Lord Corporation | Multi-degree of freedom magnetorheological devices and system for using same |
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- 2012-12-03 CN CN201210509450.4A patent/CN102979847B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
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DE4031626A1 (en) * | 1989-10-10 | 1991-04-11 | Hemscheidt Maschf Hermann | Hydraulic shock absorber with at least one person - has cylinder, and drive unit mounted on rotary axle, with transmission piece |
JPH08177939A (en) * | 1994-12-21 | 1996-07-12 | Tokico Ltd | Damping force adjusting type rotary damper |
US5492312A (en) * | 1995-04-17 | 1996-02-20 | Lord Corporation | Multi-degree of freedom magnetorheological devices and system for using same |
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Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104779774A (en) * | 2015-04-19 | 2015-07-15 | 孙美娜 | Magnetic liquid micro torque difference buffering device |
CN106609811B (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2018-08-10 | 深圳市优宝新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of damper that speed is controllable |
TWI588381B (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-06-21 | Giant Mfg Co | Magnetorheological fluid rotary resistance device |
CN110325759A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2019-10-11 | 因文图斯工程有限公司 | Rotary damper |
DE102017103811A1 (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2018-08-30 | Inventus Engineering Gmbh | Suspension component with a rotary damper |
DE102017103810A1 (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2018-08-30 | Inventus Engineering Gmbh | rotary damper |
CN110325758A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2019-10-11 | 因文图斯工程有限公司 | Walking mechanism component with rotary damper |
US11280379B2 (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2022-03-22 | Inventus Engineering Gmbh | Chassis component with a rotary damper |
US11287009B2 (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2022-03-29 | Inventus Engineering Gmbh | Rotary damper |
CN110325759B (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2022-05-31 | 因文图斯工程有限公司 | Rotary damper |
US11439521B2 (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2022-09-13 | Inventus Engineering Gmbh | Prosthesis device with a rotary damper |
CN108006139A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-05-08 | 武汉航空仪表有限责任公司 | A kind of damper for preventing from being revealed by temperature shock |
CN108980260A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2018-12-11 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七�三研究所 | A kind of MR damper and magnetorheological fluid method for filling |
CN109578498A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-04-05 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七�三研究所 | A kind of revolving type magnetic rheologic damper |
CN108980260B (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2024-04-02 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一三研究所 | Magnetorheological damper and magnetorheological fluid filling method |
CN110454525A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-11-15 | 南京理工大学 | Magneto-rheological grease brake for Robot elbow joint |
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Granted publication date: 20140507 Termination date: 20211203 |