CN102851672B - Special antiscaling agent for water heater - Google Patents

Special antiscaling agent for water heater Download PDF

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CN102851672B
CN102851672B CN201210362476.0A CN201210362476A CN102851672B CN 102851672 B CN102851672 B CN 102851672B CN 201210362476 A CN201210362476 A CN 201210362476A CN 102851672 B CN102851672 B CN 102851672B
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weight percent
water
agent
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CN102851672A (en
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刘萌
李文东
李朝顺
甄志超
刘晓青
杨永生
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China Science Pioneer Engineering Plastics National Engineering Research Center Co ltd
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HKH NATIONAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH CENTER OF PLASTICS Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a chemical cleaning material, and in particular to a special chemical cleaning material for removing scale of a water heater. The special antiscaling agent for the water heater is characterized by being formed by mixing components A, B, C and C, wherein the component A is an acidic antiscaling component which is 70 to 95% in percentage by weight; the component B is an adhesive which is 2 to 8% in percentage by weight; the component C includes a metal ion chelating agent and a curing agent, which is 2 to 20% in percentage by weight; and the component D is a corrosion inhibitor, which is 1 to 5% in percentage by weight. With the adoption of the prescription, the special antiscaling agent for the water heater provided by the invention has the advantages of being relatively low corrosion to metal, and high antiscaling performance; and moreover, the special antiscaling agent can be manufactured in a certain shape, and the dimension is in line with that of a sewage draining port of the water heater; and the antiscaling agent can be directly added to the water heater through the sewage draining port; the problem that the powdered material or liquid is hardly added can be solved; the antiscaling agent is convenient and quick to use, and the operation is simple to carry out.

Description

A kind of water-heater Special scale remover
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of matting material, especially relate to the special matting material of a kind of water-heater scale removal.
Background technology
The incrustation scale of water-heater inside is very complicated, conventionally incrustation scale is divided into four classes by its main chemical compositions: carbonate deposit, silicate scale, sulfate scale and mixing incrustation scale.In water, contain calcium, magnesium ion and carbonate, bicarbonate radical, sulfate radical etc.In the time that water reaches certain temperature, calcium, magnesium ion are wherein combined with acid group, generate calcium carbonate, magnesiumcarbonate, calcium sulfate etc. and separate out precipitation, thereby form incrustation scale.
Incrustation scale can have a strong impact on thermal conduction, and calcium carbonate in incrustation scale, magnesiumcarbonate a large amount of depositions in human body easily form calculus.With the serious water face-washing of incrustation scale, have a bath, can form calcium magnesium soap, stick on the face, on skin, make dirt be not easy to remove.So no matter from water heater arrangement aspect or life aspect, regularly scale removal is necessary.Scale removal product category is in the market various, mainly contains industrial scale remover, as the scale remover of boiler detergent, eliminating sludge in pipe agent and other heat-exchange equipments.Along with growth in the living standard, people are also more and more higher to the requirement of quality of life now, so the share of market of household descaling agent is also more and more higher, household descaling agent mainly contains deincrustant of water dispenser, water-heater scale remover etc.
Chinese invention patent application specification sheets CN1213649A discloses a kind of compound method of descaling agent for gas water heater, the chemical substance and the weight percent thereof that adopt are: incrustation scale solvating agent uses citric acid or the tartrate of 2-8%, permeate agent uses polyoxyethylenated alcohol sodium sulfate or the sodium lauryl sulphate of 0.4-1%, inhibiter uses the benzotriazole of 0.008-0.03%, sequestering agent uses the thiocarbamide of 0.3-0.8%, suspension agent uses carboxymethyl cellulose or the sodium polyacrylate of 0.2-1%, all the other content are water, above-mentioned various chemical substances stirring and dissolving in water.Although this scale remover formula is better to the effect of metal protection, actual in incrustation scale solvating agent content is lower, descale effect is poor.
Chinese invention patent application monologue story-telling with gestures CN1301809A discloses a kind of household descaling agent, mainly contains concentration and be 31% hydrochloric acid, gelatin, hexamethylenetetramine, oxalic dialdehyde, and water.This scale remover adopts hydrochloric acid that molten dirty ability is stronger as scale-dissolving agent, but hydrochloric acid acidity is stronger, poor to the protective capability of metal.
In addition; the sewage draining exit direction of hanging electric water heater down; Powdered or liquid scale remover is difficult to be added in water heater liner, so the patent of invention of scale remover not only needs to consider descale effect and the protection to water heater liner, more needs to consider to use feasibility and the accessibility of operation.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide one and can effectively removes incrustation scale, can effectively protect the uncorroded water-heater Special scale remover of metal again.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of water-heater Special scale remover, is characterized in that: mixed by component A, B, C, D, described component A is acids scale removal composition, and its weight percent is 70%~95%; Described component B is binding agent, and its weight percent is 2%~8%; Described component C is metal ion chelation agent and solidifying agent, and its weight percent is 2%~20%; Described component D is inhibiter, and its weight percent is 1%~5%.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described component A is selected from one or both in citric acid, thionamic acid, oxysuccinic acid, tartrate, toxilic acid, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), trichoroacetic acid(TCA); Described component B is selected from one or both in macromolecular water-soluble gelatin powder, Starso, Xylo-Mucine, cohesiveness polyvinyl alcohol; Component C is selected from one or both in disodium EDTA (being EDETATE DISODIUM), trisodium phosphate; Component D is selected from one or both in urotropine, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described component A is thionamic acid, and described component B is Starso, and described component C is trisodium phosphate, and described component D is Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the weight percent of described component A is 80%~90%; The weight percent of described component B is 4%~6%; The weight percent of described component C is 4%~10%; The weight percent of described component D is 2%~4%.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the purity of component A is 95-99.5%; The purity of component B is 90%~99%; The purity of component C is 95%~99%.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the effigurate water-heater Special scale remover of a kind of tool of manufacturing according to above-mentioned formula.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described scale remover is right cylinder, and its diameter is within the scope of 3mm~20mm, and height is within the scope of 10mm~100mm.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described scale remover is rectangular parallelepiped, and its face diagonal is within the scope of 3mm~20mm, and height is within the scope of 10mm~100mm.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described scale remover is rule or irregular multiedge cylinder, and its longest face diagonal is within the scope of 3mm~20mm, and height is within the scope of 10mm~100mm.
Owing to having used above-mentioned formula, water-heater Special scale remover of the present invention has metallic corrosion less, the advantage that scale removal ability is stronger, in addition, scale remover can be made certain shape by the present invention, the size of its size conforms water-heater sewage draining exit, is directly added to scale remover in water-heater by sewage draining exit.Overcome the Powdered or difficult reinforced problem of liquid, be easy to use quick, simple to operate.
Embodiment
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention below:
A kind of water-heater Special scale remover, is mixed by component A, B, C, D, wherein:
Component A is acids scale removal composition, be selected from one or both in citric acid, thionamic acid, oxysuccinic acid, tartrate, toxilic acid, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), trichoroacetic acid(TCA), preferably thionamic acid, its weight percent is 70%~95%, preferably 80%~90%, purity is 95-99.5%.
Component B is binding agent, is selected from one or both in macromolecular water-soluble gelatin powder, Starso, Xylo-Mucine, cohesiveness polyvinyl alcohol, preferably Starso, and its weight percent is 2%~8%, preferably 4%~6%, purity is 90%~99%.
Component C is metal ion chelation agent and solidifying agent, be selected from one or both in disodium EDTA (being EDETATE DISODIUM), trisodium phosphate, be preferably trisodium phosphate, its weight percent is 2%~20%, preferably 4%~10%, purity is 95%~99%.
Component D is inhibiter, is selected from one or both in urotropine, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, is preferably Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, and its weight percent is 1%~5%, preferably 2%~4%,
Manufacture the effigurate water-heater Special scale remover of a kind of tool, the size of its scale remover is less than or equal to the size of water-heater sewage draining exit, the shape and size of scale remover are solidified mould used by it and are determined, in general closed planar, ultimate range is within the scope of 3mm~20mm, height is within the scope of 10mm~100mm, and such size can directly be added to scale remover in water-heater by sewage draining exit easily, has overcome the Powdered or difficult reinforced problem of liquid, be easy to use quick, simple to operate.Such as, the shape of scale remover can be right cylinder or rectangular parallelepiped is regular or irregular multiedge cylinder, and its diameter or the longest face diagonal are within the scope of 3mm~20mm, such as being 3mm, 5mm, 10mm, 15mm or 20mm; Height is within the scope of 10mm~100mm, such as 10mm, 20mm, 50mm, 70mm or 100mm.
Following examples are all take four kinds of components together 100g as example:
Embodiment 1: a kind of water-heater Special scale remover, formed by A, B, C, tetra-kinds of components of D, wherein component A is citric acid 90g, purity is 99.5%; B component is Starso 5g, and purity is 99%; Component C is trisodium phosphate 4g, and purity is 99%; Component D is Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 1g.The scale remover with above-mentioned four kinds of components is made to diameter 12mm, the right cylinder of high 60mm.This scale remover is tested as follows:
(1) descale effect is measured:
Take the scale remover 10g good by above-mentioned formulation cured, put into the beaker that fills 500ml clear water, right cylinder is disintegration immediately, take again the incrustation scale that 6g scrapes off from water heater liner, put into beaker, can see and have a large amount of bubbles to emerge, reaction is violent, after at least 15 minutes, incrustation scale is thoroughly decomposed completely.The scale remover features high scale-removing effect that this formula is described, disintegration rate is fast.
(2) corrosion rate is measured:
The mensuration of corrosive nature is to detect according to the standard of the general water-base metal detergent of QB/T2117-95, and its etching extent test result all meets standard-required, smaller to corrosion of metal, within the acceptable range.
For the ease of giving an example, enumerate extra embodiment with the form of form below, wherein, component A is acids scale removal composition, A1---citric acid, A2---thionamic acid, A3---oxysuccinic acid, A4---tartrate, A5---toxilic acid, A6---ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), A7---trichoroacetic acid(TCA), its purity can be in 95%~99.5% scope be selected arbitrarily, such as can be 95%, 97%, 99% or 99.5%; Component B is binding agent, B1---macromolecular water-soluble gelatin powder, B2---Starso, B3---Xylo-Mucine, B4---cohesiveness polyvinyl alcohol, its purity can be in 90%~99% scope be selected arbitrarily, such as can be 90%, 93%, 97% or 99%; Component C is metal ion chelation agent and solidifying agent, C1---disodium EDTA (being EDETATE DISODIUM), C2---trisodium phosphate, its purity can be selected arbitrarily in 95%~99% scope, such as can be 95%, 97% or 99%; Component D is inhibiter, D1---urotropine, D2---Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate.In order to simplify, following table is not listed the purity of component A, B, C, and its purity as long as all can select arbitrarily in the scope of the present invention's regulation, and its effect all can reach experiment effect of the present invention.
Figure BDA00002190435300051
Measure carry out descale effect test and corrosion rate by the scale remover of above-described embodiment, its detection method and test result are all identical with embodiment 1, and this is no longer going to repeat them.
It should be noted that, the enforceable mode of the present invention that provides of limit not in above-described embodiment, for the present invention, the selection of component A, B, its concrete material of C, D and weight percent can be optional, as long as in the scope that its scope provides in the present invention, its effect being combined into all can reach and realize object of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a water-heater Special scale remover, it is characterized in that: mixed by component A, B, C, D, described component A is acids scale removal composition, its weight percent is 70%~95%, is selected from one or both in citric acid, thionamic acid, oxysuccinic acid, tartrate, toxilic acid, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), trichoroacetic acid(TCA); Described component B is binding agent, and its weight percent is 2%~8%, is selected from one or both in macromolecular water-soluble gelatin powder, Starso, Xylo-Mucine, cohesiveness polyvinyl alcohol; Described component C is metal ion chelation agent and solidifying agent, and its weight percent is 2%~18%, is selected from one or both in disodium EDTA, trisodium phosphate; Described component D is inhibiter, and its weight percent is 1%~4%, is selected from one or both in urotropine, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate; Described water-heater Special scale remover is the effigurate solid descaling agent of tool.
2. a kind of water-heater Special scale remover according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the weight percent of described component A is 80%~90%; The weight percent of described component B is 4%~6%; The weight percent of described component C is 4%~10%; The weight percent of described component D is 2%~4%.
3. a kind of water-heater Special scale remover according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described component A is thionamic acid, its weight percent is 70%~95%; Described component B is Starso, and its weight percent is 2%~8%; Described component C is trisodium phosphate, and its weight percent is 2%~20%; Described component D is Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, and its weight percent is 1%~5%.
4. according to a kind of water-heater Special scale remover described in any one in claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: the purity of component A is 95-99.5%; The purity of component B is 90%~99%; The purity of component C is 95%~99%.
5. a kind of water-heater Special scale remover according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described solid descaling agent is right cylinder, and its diameter is within the scope of 3mm~20mm, and height is within the scope of 10mm~100mm.
6. a kind of water-heater Special scale remover according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described solid descaling agent is rectangular parallelepiped, and its face diagonal is within the scope of 3mm~20mm, and height is within the scope of 10mm~100mm.
7. a kind of water-heater Special scale remover according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described solid descaling agent is rule or irregular multiedge cylinder, and its longest face diagonal is within the scope of 3mm~20mm, and height is within the scope of 10mm~100mm.
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CN103469236A (en) * 2013-09-22 2013-12-25 西北机器有限公司 Copper base material cleaning agent and preparation method thereof
CN103773616A (en) * 2013-11-18 2014-05-07 蚌埠天光传感器有限公司 Dedicated antiscaling agent for plate developing machine and preparation method of antiscaling agent
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CN104445646B (en) * 2014-11-25 2016-09-14 王林云 A kind of Anticrustator for descaling boiler and preparation method thereof
CN104761065A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-07-08 张萍 Descaling agent
CN104906961B (en) * 2015-06-05 2019-02-12 宁波市川宁环保科技有限公司 Reverse osmosis antisludging agent
CN105695169A (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-06-22 马鞍山纽泽科技服务有限公司 Anti-scaling agent for water heater
CN105753181A (en) * 2016-02-27 2016-07-13 柳州市够旺贸易有限公司 Water-heating apparatus scale remover
CN105647696A (en) * 2016-02-27 2016-06-08 柳州市够旺贸易有限公司 Descaling method for water heating device
CN106318664A (en) * 2016-07-25 2017-01-11 启东市林海制衣厂 Scale remover for gas water heater
CN107164104A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-09-15 滕晓明 Universal efficient scale remover
CN108300605A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-07-20 合肥嘉仕诚能源科技有限公司 A kind of heating boiler and pipeline scale remover
CN110093613A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-08-06 福州大学 A kind of outdoor machine of air-conditioner cleaning anti-rust agent
CN110921853B (en) * 2019-11-12 2022-05-27 北京杰信越发制冷设备安装工程有限公司 Anticorrosive environment-friendly scale remover capable of rapidly removing scale and preparation method and application thereof
CN113005461A (en) * 2019-12-20 2021-06-22 齐鲁工业大学 Carbon steel descaling and cleaning corrosion inhibitor and cleaning agent
CN111849660A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-30 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 Descaling agent and application thereof
CN112980593A (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-06-18 辽宁大学 Active descaling powder

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