CN102775380A - Process for preparing lactide through fixed acid method - Google Patents

Process for preparing lactide through fixed acid method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102775380A
CN102775380A CN2012102894438A CN201210289443A CN102775380A CN 102775380 A CN102775380 A CN 102775380A CN 2012102894438 A CN2012102894438 A CN 2012102894438A CN 201210289443 A CN201210289443 A CN 201210289443A CN 102775380 A CN102775380 A CN 102775380A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lactic acid
lactide
rac
hydroxy
boiling point
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2012102894438A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102775380B (en
Inventor
唐拾贵
郭凯
甘海峰
韦萍
蒋云晨
孙雁龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Hi Tech Institute Of Biotechnology Research Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nanjing Tech University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Tech University filed Critical Nanjing Tech University
Priority to CN201210289443.8A priority Critical patent/CN102775380B/en
Publication of CN102775380A publication Critical patent/CN102775380A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102775380B publication Critical patent/CN102775380B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Abstract

The invention discloses a process for preparing lactide through a fixed acid method, which comprises the following steps: (1) gradually heating a hydroxy or polyhydroxy or polyamino compound with a boiling point of 250-550 DEG C and lactic acid from 90 DEG C to 160 DEG C within 1.5-3 hours in the presence of a catalyst at a pressure controlled to be 2-3.0 KPa, then regulating the pressure to 0.5-0.8 KPa and the temperature to 170-180 DEG C, and continuing to react for 5-10.0 hours to obtain a hydroxy or polyhydroxy or polyamino lactic acid low polymer with a high boiling point; and (2) at the temperature of 180-230 DEG C and the pressure of 0.4-0.8 KPa, performing cracking reaction on the hydroxy or polyhydroxy or polyamino lactic acid low polymer with a high boiling point, which is obtained in the step (1), to obtain lactide. Compared with the lactide preparation method reported in public, the process disclosed by the invention achieves higher purity and better yield.

Description

The fixed acid legal system is equipped with the technology of rac-Lactide
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of rac-Lactide, be specifically related to the technology that the fixed acid legal system is equipped with rac-Lactide.
Background technology
POLYACTIC ACID has higher physical strength because of it and good biocompatibility, biological degradability and Bioabsorbable is widely used in many key areas.Often be used as surgical sutures, controlled drug delivery system, the fixing tissue engineering bracket material that reaches of orthopaedics at the medical field POLYACTIC ACID; It often is used as the added ingredients of makeup in daily field; At its wrapping material and agricultural mulching done commonly used of agriculture field.In addition, have chemical research quite a lot exploitation mechanism POLYACTIC ACID to be used for the degradative plastics field in the world in research, with this as one of outlet that solves the plastic waste pollution problem.
Rac-Lactide is preparation POLYACTIC ACID (Polylactic acid, important source material PLA).The POLYACTIC ACID of synthetic macromolecule quality needs the very high rac-Lactide of chemical purity.The method for preparing at present the high purity rac-Lactide is at first to prepare crude lactide, and then the refining high purity rac-Lactide that obtains.Concrete grammar is: the fs in reaction is the oligomeric stage, and lactic acid esterification dehydration is generated lactic acid oligomer, then the subordinate phase of reaction be the depolymerization stage with lactic acid oligomer catalytic degradation under comparatively high temps, obtain crude lactide.The crude lactide that makes obtains highly purified rac-Lactide because of containing after impurity such as lactic acid, lactic acid dimer, lactic acid tripolymer need pass through 3-5 recrystallization purifying.Patent US5053522, CN101585827, CN101157680 etc. describe in detail this.In addition, patent WO2005056509 has reported a kind of technology that adopts the rectificating method refined lactide.
The existing ubiquitous problem of method that prepare rac-Lactide is to be difficult to obtain simultaneously higher yield and purity preferably, is embodied in following three aspects:
First; In the oligomeric stage; The molecular mass of lactic acid oligomer need just be adapted at next stage cracking generation rac-Lactide in suitable scope (patent US4983745 thinks that lactic acid oligomer relative molecular mass optimum range is 400-2000, and that more suitable is 600-800; Patent US5801255 think suitable depolymerization be the lactic acid oligomer relative molecular mass of rac-Lactide at 400-2000, that more suitable is 1000-2000), be higher or lower than the yield that suitable scope all can influence cracking generation rac-Lactide in various degree.At present viewpoint is thought the lactic acid oligomer that will seek out suitable molecular weight, temperature of reaction and reaction times that must the oligomeric stage of control.Temperature of reaction will be controlled at 120-150 ℃ specifically, and the time in reaction times generally is controlled to be 2-3 hour.Too high temperature of reaction and longer reaction times all can promote the polymerization of lactic acid oligomer, form the bigger polymkeric substance of relative molecular mass.That is to say in oligomerization stage; In order to obtain the lactic acid oligomer of suitable molecular weight; People can't remove the water that the lactic acid esterification generates through rising temperature of reaction, the method in prolongation reaction times; Thereby can't improve the transformation efficiency of lactic acid in the oligomerization, also just can't reduce the content of water and free lactic acid in the reaction system.Can together leave reaction system with the rac-Lactide that generates at depolymerization stage water and lactic acid, become the impurity that remains in the rac-Lactide.
The second, in the depolymerization stage, in order to guarantee the yield of rac-Lactide, reaction vacuum tightness need be less than 1KPa, and temperature of reaction need be controlled at 220-240 ℃, is below or above this TR the yield of rac-Lactide is descended.Therefore in the final stage of lactic acid oligomer depolymerization, the lactic acid dimer that is difficult to further depolymerization, lactic acid tripolymer can together leave reaction system with the rac-Lactide that generates under the depolymerization condition of high temperature, low vacuum, become the impurity that remains in the rac-Lactide.
The 3rd, in the purification phase of rac-Lactide, though use recrystallization method or the rectificating method can the purifying rac-Lactide, all there be deficiency in these two kinds of methods.Use recrystallization method purifying rac-Lactide, crude lactide need pass through recrystallization 3-5 time usually, when improving rac-Lactide purity, significantly reduced the yield of reaction, and the recrystallization of continuous several times has also promoted the cost of industrial-scale production rac-Lactide.Rectification method purifying rac-Lactide is that the steam product stream that generates after the lactic acid oligomer cracking is delivered to rectifying tower, utilizes water, lactic acid, and rac-Lactide, lactic acid dimer, the difference of lactic acid tripolymer boiling point realizes the purifying to rac-Lactide.But this method is very high to the requirement of conversion unit, has increased the production cost of rac-Lactide equally.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides the technology that a kind of novel fixed acid legal system is equipped with rac-Lactide.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, thinking of the present invention is following:
(1) for the relative molecular mass with lactic acid oligomer is controlled in the scope of suitable depolymerization, the contriver attempts, and introduces the higher-boiling compound that has hydroxyl or amino in the structure and controls oligomeric stage lactic acid oligomer relative molecular mass.Concrete principle is: in reaction system, add the higher-boiling compound with hydroxyl or amino, utilize the carboxyl of its hydroxyl or amino and lactic acid oligomer molecule to react, form ester bond or peptide bond.So just can fix the carboxyl terminal of lactic acid oligomer molecule, make the molecular weight of lactic acid oligomer can in reaction process, sharply not increase.Next just the molecular mass of lactic acid oligomer is controlled in the scope of suitable depolymerization through the ratio of adjustment higher-boiling compound with the molar weight of lactic acid material.In reaction process, just can make full use of the rising temperature of reaction, prolong the method in reaction times and remove the water that the lactic acid esterification generates; The content of water and free lactic acid in the reduction reaction system; The final content that reduces water and lactic acid in the rac-Lactide has improved the purity of rac-Lactide.
(2) final stage of lactic acid oligomer depolymerization; The lactic acid dimer that is difficult to further depolymerization; The lactic acid tripolymer is because its carboxyl terminal is fixed on the hydroxyl of the higher-boiling compound with hydroxyl or amino, and vacuum tightness and 220-250 ℃ of such cracking condition of being difficult in less than 1KPa leave reaction system with the rac-Lactide that generates down together, thereby have reduced lactic acid dimer in the resultant rac-Lactide; The trimerical content of lactic acid has improved the purity of rac-Lactide.
Concrete technical scheme is following:
A kind of fixed acid legal system is equipped with the technology of rac-Lactide, and it comprises the steps:
(1) be that 250 ~ 550 ℃ hydroxyl or poly-hydroxy or polyamino compound and lactic acid is under the catalyzer existence condition with boiling point; Control pressure is at 2 ~ 3.0KPa; In 1.5 ~ 3h, be warming up to 160 ℃ gradually by 90 ℃; Re-adjustment pressure is 0.5 ~ 0.8KPa, and temperature is that 170 ~ 180 ℃ of continuation reaction 5 ~ 7h obtain high boiling point hydroxyl or poly-hydroxy or polyamino lactic acid oligomer;
(2) high boiling point hydroxyl that step (1) is obtained or poly-hydroxy or polyamino lactic acid oligomer are under 180 ~ 230 ℃, 0.4-0.8KPa condition, and scission reaction obtains rac-Lactide.
In the step (1); Described boiling point is that 250 ~ 550 ℃ hydroxyl or poly-hydroxy or polyamino compound is tetramethylolmethane, nucite, D-sorbyl alcohol, 1,4-anhydrous sorbitol, Xylitol, D-wood sugar, D-pectinose, D-ribose, D-fructose, sucrose, '-bis (hydroxymethyl) biphenyl or N-diphenyl-para-phenylene diamine.
In the step (1), described lactic acid is D, L-lactic acid, L-lactic acid or D-lactic acid.
In the step (1), described catalyzer is stannous octoate, zinc oxide, zinc acetate or tin protochloride.
In the step (1), the mass ratio of catalyzer and lactic acid is 1:20 ~ 500.
In the step (1), described boiling point is that 250 ~ 550 ℃ the hydroxyl or the mol ratio of poly-hydroxy or polyamino compound and lactic acid are 1:10 ~ 150.
In the step (1), the number-average molecular weight scope of high boiling point hydroxyl or poly-hydroxy or polyamino lactic acid oligomer is 1000 ~ 13000.Wherein, each ramose number-average molecular weight scope is 300 ~ 2200.
In the step (1), high boiling point hydroxyl for preparing or poly-hydroxy or polyamino lactic acid oligomer contain following hydroxyl lactic acid oligomer chain end structural unit, and structural formula is following:
Figure BDA00002007621300031
In the step (2), the scission reaction time is 40min ~ 80min.
Beneficial effect: innovative point of the present invention is:
(1) through having the higher-boiling compound of hydroxyl or amino and the ratio of the molar weight of lactic acid material, control lactic acid oligomer depolymerization the righttest required molecular weight in the adjustment structure.
(2) in the final stage of depolymerization, fix lactic acid dimer and tripolymer, improved the purity of rac-Lactide through the higher-boiling compound that has hydroxyl or amino in the structure.
Embodiment
According to following embodiment, can understand the present invention better.Yet, those skilled in the art will readily understand that the described content of embodiment only is used to explain the present invention, and the present invention that should also can not limit in claims to be described in detail.
Embodiment 1
, churned mechanically three-necked bottle adds 100.0g 85wt%D in being housed, and the L-lactic acid aqueous solution (contain 85g D, L-lactic acid, 0.944mol), 7.3g (0.0536mol) tetramethylolmethane and 2.0g zinc acetate; Place 90 ℃ of oil baths, be evacuated to 3.0KPa, keep this vacuum state; 2.0 temperature at the uniform velocity is warming up to 160.0 ℃ by 90 ℃ in hour, then vacuum tightness is risen to 0.5KPa, temperature rises to 180.0 ℃; React with this understanding and obtained oligopolymer in 5.0 hours, keep vacuum tightness 0.5KPa, temperature rises to 230.0 ℃ gradually by 180.0 ℃ and carries out scission reaction; Scission reaction total time is 40min, collects to obtain 63.4g rac-Lactide, yield 93.2%.Analyze through the performance liquid chromatography normalization method, purity is 96.9%.
Embodiment 2
, churned mechanically three-necked bottle adds 100.0g 85wt%D in being housed, and the L-lactic acid aqueous solution (contain 85g D, L-lactic acid, 0.944mol), 1.4g (0.00777mol) nucite and 0.50g zinc acetate; Place 90 ℃ of oil baths, be evacuated to 3.0KPa, keep this vacuum state; 3.0 temperature at the uniform velocity is warming up to 160.0 ℃ by 90 ℃ in hour, then vacuum tightness is risen to 0.5KPa, temperature rises to 180.0 ℃; React with this understanding and obtained oligopolymer in 5.0 hours, keep vacuum tightness 0.5KPa, temperature rises to 230.0 ℃ gradually by 180.0 ℃ and carries out scission reaction; Scission reaction total time is 60min, collects to obtain 63.54g rac-Lactide, yield 93.4%.Analyze through the performance liquid chromatography normalization method, purity is 97.3%.
Embodiment 3
, churned mechanically three-necked bottle adds 100.0g 85wt%D in being housed, and the L-lactic acid aqueous solution (contain 85g D, L-lactic acid, 0.944mol), 4.8g (0.0292mol) 1; 4-anhydrate sorbyl alcohol and 2.2g zinc acetate place 90 ℃ of oil baths, are evacuated to 3.0KPa, keep this vacuum state; 2.0 temperature at the uniform velocity is warming up to 160.0 ℃ by 90 ℃ in hour, then vacuum tightness is risen to 0.5KPa, temperature rises to 180.0 ℃; React with this understanding and obtained oligopolymer in 5.0 hours, keep vacuum tightness 0.5KPa, temperature rises to 230.0 ℃ gradually by 180.0 ℃ and carries out scission reaction; Scission reaction total time is 80min, collects to obtain 65.6g rac-Lactide, yield 96.4%.Analyze through the performance liquid chromatography normalization method, purity is 97.7%.
Embodiment 4
, churned mechanically three-necked bottle adds 100.0g 85wt%D in being housed, and the L-lactic acid aqueous solution (contain 85g D, L-lactic acid, 0.944mol), 17.3g (0.0939mol) N-diphenyl-para-phenylene diamine and 2.0g zinc oxide; Place 90 ℃ of oil baths, be evacuated to 3.0KPa, keep this vacuum state; 3.0 temperature at the uniform velocity is warming up to 160.0 ℃ by 90 ℃ in hour, then vacuum tightness is risen to 0.5KPa, temperature rises to 180.0 ℃; React with this understanding and obtained oligopolymer in 6.0 hours, keep vacuum tightness 0.5KPa, temperature rises to 230.0 ℃ gradually by 180.0 ℃ and carries out scission reaction; Scission reaction total time is 80min, collects to obtain 63.06g rac-Lactide, yield 92.7%.Analyze through the performance liquid chromatography normalization method, purity is 96.1%.
Embodiment 5
, churned mechanically three-necked bottle adds 100.0g 85wt%D in being housed, and the L-lactic acid aqueous solution (contain 85g D, L-lactic acid, 0.944mol), 5.7g (0.0313mol) D-sorbyl alcohol and 2.0g tin protochloride; Place 90 ℃ of oil baths, be evacuated to 3.0KPa, keep this vacuum state; 2.0 temperature at the uniform velocity is warming up to 160.0 ℃ by 90 ℃ in hour, then vacuum tightness is risen to 0.5KPa, temperature rises to 180.0 ℃; React with this understanding and obtained oligopolymer in 5.0 hours, keep vacuum tightness 0.5KPa, temperature rises to 230.0 ℃ gradually by 180.0 ℃ and carries out scission reaction; Scission reaction total time is 80min, collects to obtain 64.5g rac-Lactide, yield 94.8%.Analyze through the performance liquid chromatography normalization method, purity is 93.5%.
Embodiment 6
, churned mechanically three-necked bottle adds 100.0g 85wt%D in being housed, and the L-lactic acid aqueous solution (contain 85g D, L-lactic acid, 0.944mol), 6.0g (0.0394mol) Xylitol and 2.0g tin protochloride; Place 90 ℃ of oil baths, be evacuated to 3.0KPa, keep this vacuum state; 2.0 temperature at the uniform velocity is warming up to 160.0 ℃ by 90 ℃ in hour, then vacuum tightness is risen to 0.5KPa, temperature rises to 180.0 ℃; React with this understanding and obtained oligopolymer in 6.0 hours, keep vacuum tightness 0.5KPa, temperature rises to 230.0 ℃ gradually by 180.0 ℃ and carries out scission reaction; Scission reaction total time is 80min, collects to obtain 63.8g rac-Lactide, yield 93.9%.Analyze through the performance liquid chromatography normalization method, purity is 98.6%.
Embodiment 7
, churned mechanically three-necked bottle adds 100.0g 85wt%D in being housed, and the L-lactic acid aqueous solution (contain 85g D, L-lactic acid, 0.944mol), 5.5g (0.0366mol) D-wood sugar and 2.0g tin protochloride; Place 90 ℃ of oil baths, be evacuated to 3.0KPa, keep this vacuum state; 2.0 temperature at the uniform velocity is warming up to 160.0 ℃ by 90 ℃ in hour, then vacuum tightness is risen to 0.5KPa, temperature rises to 180.0 ℃; React with this understanding and obtained oligopolymer in 5.0 hours, keep vacuum tightness 0.5KPa, temperature rises to 230.0 ℃ gradually by 180.0 ℃ and carries out scission reaction; Scission reaction total time is 80min, collects to obtain 62.9g rac-Lactide, yield 92.5%.Analyze through the performance liquid chromatography normalization method, purity is 93.8%.
Embodiment 8
, churned mechanically three-necked bottle adds 100.0g 85wt%D in being housed, and the L-lactic acid aqueous solution (contain 85g D, L-lactic acid, 0.944mol), 5.5g (0.0366mol) D-pectinose and 2.0g tin protochloride; Place 90 ℃ of oil baths, be evacuated to 3.0KPa, keep this vacuum state; 2.0 temperature at the uniform velocity is warming up to 160.0 ℃ by 90 ℃ in hour, then vacuum tightness is risen to 0.5KPa, temperature rises to 180.0 ℃; React with this understanding and obtained oligopolymer in 5.0 hours, keep vacuum tightness 0.5KPa, temperature rises to 230.0 ℃ gradually by 180.0 ℃ and carries out scission reaction; Scission reaction total time is 80min, collects to obtain 64.9g rac-Lactide, yield 95.5%.Analyze through the performance liquid chromatography normalization method, purity is 95.1%.
Embodiment 9
, churned mechanically three-necked bottle adds 100.0g 85wt%D in being housed, and the L-lactic acid aqueous solution (contain 85g D, L-lactic acid, 0.944mol), 5.5g (0.0366mol) D-ribose and 2.0g tin protochloride; Place 90 ℃ of oil baths, be evacuated to 3.0KPa, keep this vacuum state; 2.0 temperature at the uniform velocity is warming up to 160.0 ℃ by 90 ℃ in hour, then vacuum tightness is risen to 0.5KPa, temperature rises to 180.0 ℃; React with this understanding and obtained oligopolymer in 5.0 hours, keep vacuum tightness 0.5KPa, temperature rises to 230.0 ℃ gradually by 180.0 ℃ and carries out scission reaction; Scission reaction total time is 80min, collects to obtain 61.9g rac-Lactide, yield 91.0%.Analyze through the performance liquid chromatography normalization method, purity is 92.7%.
Embodiment 10
, churned mechanically three-necked bottle adds 100.0g 85wt%D in being housed, and the L-lactic acid aqueous solution (contain 85g D, L-lactic acid, 0.944mol), 7.0g (0.0388mol) D-fructose and 2.0g tin protochloride; Place 90 ℃ of oil baths, be evacuated to 3.0KPa, keep this vacuum state; 2.0 temperature at the uniform velocity is warming up to 160.0 ℃ by 90 ℃ in hour, then vacuum tightness is risen to 0.5KPa, temperature rises to 180.0 ℃; React with this understanding and obtained oligopolymer in 5.0 hours, keep vacuum tightness 0.5KPa, temperature rises to 230.0 ℃ gradually by 180.0 ℃ and carries out scission reaction; Scission reaction total time is 60min, collects to obtain 64.08g rac-Lactide, yield 94.2%.Analyze through the performance liquid chromatography normalization method, purity is 93.1%.
Embodiment 11
, churned mechanically three-necked bottle adds 100.0g 85wt%D in being housed, and the L-lactic acid aqueous solution (contain 85g D, L-lactic acid, 0.944mol), 6.5g (0.019mol) sucrose and 2.0g tin protochloride; Place 90 ℃ of oil baths, be evacuated to 3.0KPa, keep this vacuum state; 2.0 temperature at the uniform velocity is warming up to 160.0 ℃ by 90 ℃ in hour, then vacuum tightness is risen to 0.5KPa, temperature rises to 180.0 ℃; React with this understanding and obtained oligopolymer in 5.0 hours, keep vacuum tightness 0.5KPa, temperature rises to 230.0 ℃ gradually by 180.0 ℃ and carries out scission reaction; Scission reaction total time is 60min, collects to obtain 64.63g rac-Lactide, yield 95.0%.Analyze through the performance liquid chromatography normalization method, purity is 93.3%.
Embodiment 12
, churned mechanically three-necked bottle adds 100.0g 85wt%D in being housed, and the L-lactic acid aqueous solution (contain 85g D, L-lactic acid, 0.944mol), 16.8g '-bis (hydroxymethyl) biphenyl (0.0784mol) and 1.5g stannous octoate; Place 90 ℃ of oil baths, be evacuated to 3.0KPa, keep this vacuum state; 1.5 temperature at the uniform velocity is warming up to 160.0 ℃ by 90 ℃ in hour, then vacuum tightness is risen to 0.5KPa, temperature rises to 180.0 ℃; React with this understanding and obtained oligopolymer in 5.0 hours, keep vacuum tightness 0.5KPa, temperature rises to 230.0 ℃ gradually by 180.0 ℃ and carries out scission reaction; Scission reaction total time is 60min, collects to obtain 64.42g rac-Lactide, yield 94.7%.Analyze through the performance liquid chromatography normalization method, purity is 98.4%.

Claims (7)

1. a fixed acid legal system is equipped with the technology of rac-Lactide, it is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
(1) be that 250 ~ 550 ℃ hydroxyl or poly-hydroxy or polyamino compound and lactic acid is under the catalyzer existence condition with boiling point; Control pressure is at 2 ~ 3.0KPa; In 1.5 ~ 3h, be warming up to 160 ℃ gradually by 90 ℃; Re-adjustment pressure is 0.5 ~ 0.8KPa, and temperature is that 170 ~ 180 ℃ of continuation reaction 5 ~ 7h obtain high boiling point hydroxyl or poly-hydroxy or polyamino lactic acid oligomer;
(2) high boiling point hydroxyl that step (1) is obtained or poly-hydroxy or polyamino lactic acid oligomer are under 180 ~ 230 ℃, 0.4-0.8KPa condition, and scission reaction obtains rac-Lactide.
2. fixed acid legal system according to claim 1 is equipped with the technology of rac-Lactide; It is characterized in that; In the step (1); Described boiling point is that 250 ~ 550 ℃ hydroxyl or poly-hydroxy or polyamino compound is tetramethylolmethane, nucite, D-sorbyl alcohol, 1,4-anhydrous sorbitol, Xylitol, D-wood sugar, D-pectinose, D-ribose, D-fructose, sucrose, '-bis (hydroxymethyl) biphenyl or N-diphenyl-para-phenylene diamine.
3. fixed acid legal system according to claim 1 is equipped with the technology of rac-Lactide, it is characterized in that, in the step (1), described lactic acid is D, L-lactic acid, L-lactic acid or D-lactic acid.
4. fixed acid legal system according to claim 1 is equipped with the technology of rac-Lactide, it is characterized in that, in the step (1), described catalyzer is stannous octoate, zinc oxide, zinc acetate or tin protochloride.
5. be equipped with the technology of rac-Lactide according to claim 1 or 4 described fixed acid legal systems, it is characterized in that in the step (1), the mass ratio of catalyzer and lactic acid is 1:20 ~ 500.
6. fixed acid legal system according to claim 1 is equipped with the technology of rac-Lactide, it is characterized in that, in the step (1), described boiling point is that 250 ~ 550 ℃ the hydroxyl or the mol ratio of poly-hydroxy or polyamino compound and lactic acid are 1:10 ~ 150.
7. fixed acid legal system according to claim 1 is equipped with the technology of rac-Lactide, it is characterized in that, in the step (2), the scission reaction time is 40min~80min.
CN201210289443.8A 2012-08-14 2012-08-14 Process for preparing lactide through fixed acid method Active CN102775380B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210289443.8A CN102775380B (en) 2012-08-14 2012-08-14 Process for preparing lactide through fixed acid method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210289443.8A CN102775380B (en) 2012-08-14 2012-08-14 Process for preparing lactide through fixed acid method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102775380A true CN102775380A (en) 2012-11-14
CN102775380B CN102775380B (en) 2014-12-31

Family

ID=47120513

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201210289443.8A Active CN102775380B (en) 2012-08-14 2012-08-14 Process for preparing lactide through fixed acid method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102775380B (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110105324A (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-08-09 南京大学 The method that zinc Isoocatanoate catalyzes and synthesizes lactide
CN110563695A (en) * 2019-09-22 2019-12-13 苏州格里克莱新材料有限公司 Preparation method of mixture of glycolide and lactide
CN110951065A (en) * 2014-12-19 2020-04-03 三菱化学株式会社 Polycarbonate resin
CN111892571A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-06 浙江海正生物材料股份有限公司 Method for preparing lactide
CN113416134A (en) * 2021-07-27 2021-09-21 重庆大学 Lactic acid oligomer and preparation method and application thereof
CN114315788A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-04-12 普立思生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of lactide
CN114773310A (en) * 2022-04-20 2022-07-22 长兴电子(苏州)有限公司 Method for synthesizing optically pure lactide by composite catalysis method
CN115745947A (en) * 2022-11-23 2023-03-07 华东理工大学 Preparation method of L-lactide

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5053522A (en) * 1987-03-19 1991-10-01 Boehringer Ingelheim Kg Process for the preparation of lactide
CN101108844A (en) * 2007-07-10 2008-01-23 南京工业大学 Method for manufacturing lactide with polyhydroxy lactic acid oligomer
WO2012007379A1 (en) * 2010-07-14 2012-01-19 Solvay Sa Process for the manufacture of a cyclic diester of an alpha-hydroxyacid

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5053522A (en) * 1987-03-19 1991-10-01 Boehringer Ingelheim Kg Process for the preparation of lactide
CN101108844A (en) * 2007-07-10 2008-01-23 南京工业大学 Method for manufacturing lactide with polyhydroxy lactic acid oligomer
WO2012007379A1 (en) * 2010-07-14 2012-01-19 Solvay Sa Process for the manufacture of a cyclic diester of an alpha-hydroxyacid

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110951065A (en) * 2014-12-19 2020-04-03 三菱化学株式会社 Polycarbonate resin
CN110105324A (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-08-09 南京大学 The method that zinc Isoocatanoate catalyzes and synthesizes lactide
CN110563695A (en) * 2019-09-22 2019-12-13 苏州格里克莱新材料有限公司 Preparation method of mixture of glycolide and lactide
CN111892571A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-06 浙江海正生物材料股份有限公司 Method for preparing lactide
CN113416134A (en) * 2021-07-27 2021-09-21 重庆大学 Lactic acid oligomer and preparation method and application thereof
CN114315788A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-04-12 普立思生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of lactide
CN114773310A (en) * 2022-04-20 2022-07-22 长兴电子(苏州)有限公司 Method for synthesizing optically pure lactide by composite catalysis method
CN115745947A (en) * 2022-11-23 2023-03-07 华东理工大学 Preparation method of L-lactide

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102775380B (en) 2014-12-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102775380B (en) Process for preparing lactide through fixed acid method
US8258317B2 (en) Catalyst for direct conversion of esters of lactic acid to lactide and the method for producing lactide using the same
CN111039918A (en) Method for preparing D-lactide by one-step gas phase reaction
US11149115B2 (en) Method for preparing polylactone by ring opening
CN105622567A (en) Preparation method of high-yield glycolide
GB2591038A (en) Synthesis method and device for rapidly producing lactide at high yield
AU2002222586C1 (en) Process for producing lactide and process for producing polylactic acid from fermented lactic acid employed as starting material
CN113582965B (en) Method for preparing lactide based on catalytic cracking of organic guanidine complex
JP5679411B2 (en) Method for producing polylactic acid
CN110128397B (en) Preparation method of high-purity lactide
US11926608B2 (en) Synthesis method and device for rapidly producing lactide at high yield
Yu et al. PLA bioplastic production: From monomer to the polymer
WO2014173047A1 (en) Technological method for synthesizing optical pure l-/d-lactide by using biomass organic guanidine catalysis method
CN105315152A (en) Preparation method polyglycolic acid oligomer
CN109134230B (en) Method for preparing D-configuration excessive lactic acid by catalytic conversion of xylose, glucose, xylan, microcrystalline cellulose and corn straw
CN114805283A (en) Method for continuously and stably preparing high-quality glycolide
CN101108844B (en) Method for manufacturing lactide with polyhydroxy lactic acid oligomer
Wang et al. Preparation of high purity lactide using a high-boiling-point alcohol immobilization method
US8895760B2 (en) Process for the preparation of L-lactide of high chemical yield and optical purity
JP5229917B2 (en) Lactic acid oligomer and method for producing the same
KR101886434B1 (en) A Method for Lactide Synthesis from Lactic acid
CN105315155B (en) The method for preparing glycolic acid oligomer
KR101183982B1 (en) Process for preparing lactide and polylactide from Lactic acid fermentation
CN115073417B (en) Method for preparing lactide by catalyzing lactic acid with ternary composite catalyst
CN110105324A (en) The method that zinc Isoocatanoate catalyzes and synthesizes lactide

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C53 Correction of patent of invention or patent application
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Tang Shigui

Inventor after: Guo Kai

Inventor after: Jiang Yunchen

Inventor after: Gan Haifeng

Inventor after: Wei Ping

Inventor after: Sun Yanlong

Inventor before: Tang Shigui

Inventor before: Guo Kai

Inventor before: Gan Haifeng

Inventor before: Wei Ping

Inventor before: Jiang Yunchen

Inventor before: Sun Yanlong

COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: TANG SHIGUI GUO KAI GAN HAIFENG WEI PING JIANG YUNCHEN SUN YANLONG TO: TANG SHIGUI GUO KAI JIANG YUNCHEN GAN HAIFENG WEI PING SUN YANLONG

C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20160922

Address after: Spark Road high tech Development Zone Nanjing city Jiangsu province 210032 No. 10 Dingye gestos biological building block A room 1014

Patentee after: Nanjing Hi Tech Institute of Biotechnology Research Co Ltd

Address before: 210009 Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, the new model road No. 5

Patentee before: Nanjing University of Technology