A kind of cold sharp temperature control fissure type microwave ablation irradiator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of microwave instrument for operation, relate in particular to a kind of irradiator of microwave instrument for operation.
Background technology
Micro-wave therapeutic has been applied for many years in international, China, and its curative effect has obtained affirming of world's medical matters circle.In when operation with its superior haemostatic effect, advanced action principle, small tissue injury, and be called replace fulgerize, the new technique of freezing, laser.
In prior art, while adopting microwave radiometer thyroid tumor ablation, can only solidify 2 centimetres of above thyroid tumor of diameter, and being less than to the thyroid tumor of 2 centimetres, diameter carries out ablation, the adoptable method also not had, and current radio-frequency electrode, microwave radiometer are when solidifying, when its thermal field diameter is 2 centimetres, the solidification zone forming is oblong, and thermal field diameter is while being 4 centimetres, and the solidification zone of formation is still that class is spherical.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency existing in order to solve prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cold sharp temperature control fissure type microwave ablation irradiator, while making thermal field be less than 2 centimetres, can form spherical solidification zone, to thyroid tumor, can carry out ablation thoroughly.
In order to complete above-mentioned purpose, cold sharp temperature control fissure type microwave ablation irradiator of the present invention, comprises, rustless steel piercing needle, politef circle, rustless steel shielding pipe, sealing ring, closure member, rigid coaxial cable, cable connector, and microwave input seat, wherein
The front end of described rustless steel piercing needle is conical, has in its back-end a cylindrical protrusions being inserted in described politef circle on rounded bottom surface;
Described rustless steel piercing needle is connected with described rustless steel shielding pipe by described politef circle, and described rigid coaxial cable is arranged in described rustless steel shielding pipe, and is connected with described microwave input seat by described cable connector;
Between described rustless steel shielding pipe and described rigid coaxial cable, be formed with annular cavity;
Described sealing ring is arranged in the annular cavity near the described rustless steel shielding pipe port of described politef circle;
Described closure member is arranged in the annular cavity of described rustless steel shielding pipe other port.
Wherein, the naked core line of described rigid coaxial cable one end, and between the cylindrical protrusions of described rustless steel piercing needle, form electrical connection.
Wherein, described cold sharp temperature control fissure type microwave ablation irradiator also comprises: water inlet pipe, return pipe, admitting pipe joint and returning pipe joint,
Described water inlet pipe and described return pipe are placed in the ring-like inner chamber between described rustless steel shielding pipe and described rigid coaxial cable, the rear end of described water inlet pipe is connected with described admitting pipe joint through described sealing member, and the rear end of described return pipe is connected with described returning pipe joint through described sealing member.
Wherein, described cold sharp temperature control fissure type microwave ablation irradiator also comprises temperature-sensitive element, temperature-sensitive element shielded-plate tube, and thermometric joint;
One end of described temperature-sensitive element shielded-plate tube connects described thermometric joint, and its other end extends to through the ring-like inner chamber between described rustless steel shielding pipe and described rigid coaxial cable the temperature-sensitive element that is positioned at described sealing ring.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the following description, and, partly from description, become apparent, or understand by implementing the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms a part for description, and and embodiments of the invention, one is used from explanation the present invention, is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is according to cold sharp temperature control fissure type microwave ablation radiator structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein, only for description and interpretation the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Fig. 1 is according to cold sharp temperature control fissure type microwave ablation radiator structure schematic diagram of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 1, for ease of explanation, in figure, the left side is front end, and the right is rear end.Cold sharp temperature control fissure type microwave ablation irradiator of the present invention, comprise rustless steel piercing needle 1, politef circle 2, sealing ring 3, rustless steel shielding pipe 4, water inlet pipe 5, return pipe 6, sealing member 7, admitting pipe joint 8, returning pipe joint 9, temperature-sensitive element 10, temperature-sensitive element shielded-plate tube 11, cable connector 12, microwave input seat 13, thermometric joint 14, and rigid coaxial cable 15.
Rustless steel piercing needle 1, its front end is conical, has in its back-end a cylindrical protrusions on rounded bottom surface, this cylindrical protrusions is inserted in politef circle 2;
Rustless steel shielding pipe 4, its front end is fixedly connected with rustless steel piercing needle 1 by politef circle 2;
In rustless steel shielding pipe 4, there is a rigid coaxial cable 15, one end of rigid coaxial cable 15 is the naked core line of peelling off crust, this naked core line is inserted in politef circle 2, and is inserted between the cylindrical protrusions of rustless steel piercing needle 1 of politef circle 2, forms electrical connection; The other end of rigid coaxial cable 15 passes sealing member 7, and is connected by cable connector 12 and microwave input seat 13.
In the rustless steel shielding pipe 4 port inner chambers near politef circle 2, have a sealing ring 3, by between rustless steel shielding pipe 4 and rigid coaxial cable 15, form annular cavity seal, temperature-sensitive element 10 is positioned at the inside of sealing ring 3.
Water inlet pipe 5 and return pipe 6 are placed in the ring-like inner chamber between rustless steel shielding pipe and rigid coaxial cable 15, and the front end of water inlet pipe 5 is positioned near sealing ring 3, and its rear end is connected with admitting pipe joint 8 through sealing member 7; The front end of return pipe 6 is positioned at the rear portion of rustless steel shielding pipe 4 near sealing member 7 places, and its rear end is connected with returning pipe joint 9 through sealing member 7.Like this, self sealss circle 3 is between sealing member 7, the closed ring inner chamber being formed by rustless steel shielding pipe 4 and rigid coaxial cable 15 becomes waterway, and cooling water can carry out by water inlet pipe 5 and return pipe 6 cooling continuously effectively to this cavity, make its temperature stabilization 20 ℃ of left and right.Because this waterway and rustless steel piercing needle 1 have politef circle 2 to isolate, waterway is very little on the temperature impact of rustless steel piercing needle 1.The temperature of rustless steel piercing needle 1 can accurately be set within the scope of 65 1 80 ℃ ± 1 ℃.The present invention, through experimental verification, has good therapeutic effect.
One end of temperature-sensitive element shielded-plate tube 11 connects temperature-sensitive element 10, and the other end is connected with thermometric joint 14 with closed ring inner chamber, sealing member 7 that rigid coaxial cable 15 forms through rustless steel shielding pipe 4.
Cold sharp temperature control fissure type microwave ablation irradiator of the present invention, adopts rustless steel piercing needle as fissure type microwave antenna, can directly puncture to thyroid tumor, and form the solidification zone of complete spheroid; In ring-like inner chamber between shielded-plate tube and rigid coaxial cable, become waterway, guarantee can not damage normal structure; By temperature-sensitive element, the temperature of organizing in the time of can accurately monitoring radiation heating, and heating-up temperature is controlled, reaches the object that constant temperature physiotherapy, constant temperature solidify.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment be modified, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.