CN102649423B - Quick change system of passage vehicle mounted power battery - Google Patents
Quick change system of passage vehicle mounted power battery Download PDFInfo
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- CN102649423B CN102649423B CN201210148646.5A CN201210148646A CN102649423B CN 102649423 B CN102649423 B CN 102649423B CN 201210148646 A CN201210148646 A CN 201210148646A CN 102649423 B CN102649423 B CN 102649423B
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- quick
- charging
- electrokinetic cell
- changing mechanism
- stacking machine
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Abstract
The invention discloses a quick change system of a passage vehicle mounted power battery. The quick change system comprises a quick change mechanism, a box body and a stacking machine, wherein the quick change mechanism is used for taking off a power battery carried on a passenger vehicle and feeding the charged power battery to the passenger vehicle; the box body is provided with a stacking machine moving region and at least one battery charging region; the battery charging region and the stacking machine moving region are arranged in parallel; a charging frame and a charger are arranged in the battery charging region; the charging frame is used for placing the power battery; the charger is used for charging the power battery; the stacking machine is movably arranged in the stacking machine moving region and used for taking off the power battery, which is taken off by the quick change mechanism, from the quick change mechanism and placing the power battery on the charging frame; the power battery is charged by the charger; or the stacking machine is used for taking off the power battery charged on the charging frame and placing the power battery on the quick change mechanism. According to the invention, because the charging part of the whole battery and the changing part of the stacking machine are both positioned in the box body, the internal operation process is invisible from outside; and the quick change system of the passage vehicle mounted power battery, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages of simpler structure and high safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of passenger car vehicle mounted dynamic battery quick-change system.
Background technology
Along with riseing year by year of oil price and being on the rise of problem of environmental pollution, substituting as fuel combustion type automobile, people have developed gas-fueled vehicles, hydrogen powered vehicle, solar telephone and electric automobile etc., and what wherein have most application prospect is electric automobile.
Current electric motor car mainly comprises straight-charging type and quick-changing type two kinds of modes, and quick-changing type is mainly used in public transit system at present, carries out quick change by quick change station to the vehicle mounted dynamic battery of electric bus, thus realizes the on-line continuous operation of electric bus.And straight-charging type is mainly used in some compact car aspects at present, such as taxi, family-sized car etc.
As the electric motor car of straight-charging type, what adopt at present is utilize to charge to vehicle at the charging pile of surface construction.Charging pile is not only not easy to management, and along with electric motor car day by day universal, be difficult to realize collective and Charge Management carried out to electric motor car.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of passenger car vehicle mounted dynamic battery quick-change system, be convenient to carry out quick change to the vehicle mounted dynamic battery of passenger car.
A kind of passenger car vehicle mounted dynamic battery quick-change system of the present invention comprises:
Quick-changing mechanism, for being taken off by the electrokinetic cell be positioned on passenger car, and sends on passenger car by the electrokinetic cell completing charging;
Casing, at least one the battery charging zone that there is stacking machine turnover zone and be arranged side by side mutually with this stacking machine turnover zone, the charger being provided with the charging rack for laying electrokinetic cell in described battery charging zone and electrokinetic cell is charged;
Stacking machine, is removably set on described stacking machine turnover zone, to take off and to be placed in described charging rack, being charged by described charger to described electrokinetic cell for described quick-changing mechanism being exchanged for the electrokinetic cell that gets off from described quick-changing mechanism; Or the electrokinetic cell completing charging on described charging rack is taken off and is placed on quick-changing mechanism.
Preferably, described quick-changing mechanism comprises: rotation platform, and this rotation platform is provided with can the carrier of horizontal extension, and described carrier is provided with pallet by elastic supporting mechanism.
Preferably, also comprise parking platform, this parking platform is provided with the elevating mechanism for described passenger car is lifted or fallen.
Preferably, described casing also comprises the quick-changing mechanism rest area of placing described quick-changing mechanism, and described battery charging zone is two that are arranged side by side, and described quick-changing mechanism rest area is between two battery charging zones.
Preferably, described casing is assembled by container.
The present invention has placement charging rack by setting, stacking machine, the casing of quick-changing mechanism, like this, the live part of whole battery, the part that quick change part and stacking machine exchange for is all positioned at casing, externally less than the running of inside, and namely passenger car also completes the quick change to electrokinetic cell outward at casing, not only structure is more succinct, even if occur driver when driving to enter into quick-change system due to the reasons such as misoperation to lose control of one's vehicle, what bump against is also casing, also can be protected by casing at the electrokinetic cell of charging, security is greatly enhanced.In addition, the present invention also tool have the following advantages:
1) overall cabinet design, can also be convenient to charging temperature and control, enable charging temperature control better in predetermined scope;
2) stacking machine moves between the battery charging zone of two side by side, also further increases battery and exchanges efficiency for;
3) because vehicle mounted dynamic battery Basic Design is for exchange for from vehicle bottom, when exchanging battery for, by elevating mechanism, passenger car is risen, when pallet moves to vehicle bottom time, by elevating mechanism, passenger car is put down again, when the electrokinetic cell of being down to vehicle bottom is seated on pallet, electrokinetic cell can decline along with the continuation of car body and depart from pallet, completes battery roll; And time battery will be installed, pallet moves to vehicle bottom precalculated position, by elevating mechanism, car body is declined, namely electrokinetic cell can snap onto in car body, and because tray bottom is provided with elastic supporting mechanism, as long as the position that electrokinetic cell is positioned at vehicle bottom roughly enters position, elastic supporting mechanism effect lower tray can level and vertical direction slightly movement carry out automatic capturing, thus greatly facilitate the location and installation of electrokinetic cell.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of quick-changing mechanism.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the present invention includes: casing 1, quick-changing mechanism 2, stacking machine 3 and parking platform 4.Wherein, each part is specific as follows:
The electrokinetic cell 6 completing charging for being taken off by the electrokinetic cell be positioned on passenger car 76, and is sent on passenger car 7 by quick-changing mechanism 2.In embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3, quick-changing mechanism 2 comprises: rotation platform 21, and this rotation platform 21 is provided with can the carrier 22 of horizontal extension, and carrier 22 is provided with pallet 24 by elastic supporting mechanism 23.
Casing 1 has 2 battery charging zones 11 that stacking machine turnover zone 12 and stacking machine turnover zone 12 be arranged side by side mutually and the quick-changing mechanism rest area 13 between 2 battery charging zones 11, the charger 8 being provided with the charging rack 5 for laying electrokinetic cell 6 in battery charging zone 11 and charging to electrokinetic cell 6.In embodiments of the present invention, casing 1 is assembled by container.Boxboard is removed, to form the space that inside communicates between adjacent container.
Like this, by the cabinet design of entirety, charging temperature can be convenient to and control, charging temperature is controlled better in predetermined scope.
In addition, the present invention has placement charging rack 5 by setting, stacking machine 3, the casing 1 of quick-changing mechanism 2, like this, the live part of whole battery, the part that quick change part and stacking machine exchange for is all positioned at casing 1, externally less than the running of inside, and passenger car 7 is also at the outer quick change namely completed electrokinetic cell of casing 1, not only structure is more succinct, even if occur driver when driving to enter into quick-change system due to the reasons such as misoperation to lose control of one's vehicle, what bump against is also casing 1, also can be protected by casing 1 at the electrokinetic cell of charging, security is greatly enhanced.
Stacking machine 3 is removably set on stacking machine turnover zone 12, to take off and to be placed in charging rack 5, being charged by charger 8 pairs of electrokinetic cells 6 for quick-changing mechanism 2 being exchanged for the electrokinetic cell 6 that gets off from quick-changing mechanism 2; Or the electrokinetic cell 6 completing charging on charging rack 5 taken off and is placed on quick-changing mechanism 2.Stacking machine 3 moves by the present invention between the battery charging zone 11 of two side by side, can improve battery and exchange efficiency for.
Parking platform 4 is positioned at outside casing 1, and near quick-changing mechanism 2, so that the quick change of electrokinetic cell 6.This parking platform 4 is provided with for the elevating mechanism 41 passenger car 7 lifted or fall.
The present invention when in use, because vehicle mounted dynamic battery 6 Basic Design is for exchange for from vehicle bottom, when exchanging battery for, by elevating mechanism 41, passenger car 7 can be risen, when pallet 24 moves to vehicle bottom time, then by elevating mechanism 41, passenger car 7 is put down.When the electrokinetic cell 6 of being down to vehicle bottom is seated on pallet 24, electrokinetic cell 6 can decline along with the continuation of car body and depart from pallet 24, like this, completes the dismounting of battery.
Rotate 180 ° by rotation platform 21 afterwards, by stacking machine 3, the battery changed is being taken off again, and be placed on charging rack 5, take off charged electrokinetic cell 6 and as on pallet 24.
And time battery will be installed, pallet 24 carries electrokinetic cell 6 and moves to vehicle bottom precalculated position, by elevating mechanism 41, car body is declined, namely electrokinetic cell 6 can snap onto in car body, and owing to being provided with elastic supporting mechanism 23 bottom pallet 24, as long as the position that electrokinetic cell 6 is positioned at vehicle bottom roughly enters position, elastic supporting mechanism 23 effect lower tray 24 can level and vertical direction slightly movement carry out automatic capturing, thus greatly facilitate the location and installation of electrokinetic cell 6.
In embodiments of the present invention, elastic supporting mechanism 23 can adopt the spring with certain elastic force, or other similar device with certain elastic force.In addition, elevating mechanism 41 can adopt air-powered lifting device, also can adopt electric lifting device.In addition, although the present invention lists the mode rotating and change battery, also can be the mode of carrying out fast changing battery replacing at vehicle bottom straight line moving.Such as, carrier 22 between passenger car 7 and stacking machine 3 linearly movement carry out quick change.
Claims (3)
1. a passenger car vehicle mounted dynamic battery quick-change system, is characterized in that, comprising:
Quick-changing mechanism, for being taken off by the electrokinetic cell be positioned on passenger car, and sends on passenger car by the electrokinetic cell completing charging;
Casing, casing has 2 battery charging zones that stacking machine turnover zone and stacking machine turnover zone be arranged side by side mutually and the quick-changing mechanism rest area between 2 battery charging zones; The charger being provided with the charging rack for laying electrokinetic cell in described battery charging zone and electrokinetic cell is charged; Described casing also comprises the quick-changing mechanism rest area of placing described quick-changing mechanism, and described battery charging zone is two that are arranged side by side, and described quick-changing mechanism rest area is between two battery charging zones; Described casing is assembled by container, removes boxboard between adjacent container, to form the space that inside communicates;
Stacking machine, is removably set on described stacking machine turnover zone, to take off and to be placed in described charging rack, being charged by described charger to described electrokinetic cell for described quick-changing mechanism being exchanged for the electrokinetic cell that gets off from described quick-changing mechanism; Or the electrokinetic cell completing charging on described charging rack is taken off and is placed on quick-changing mechanism.
2. the system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described quick-changing mechanism comprises: rotation platform, and this rotation platform is provided with can the carrier of horizontal extension, and described carrier is provided with pallet by elastic supporting mechanism.
3. system as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, also comprise parking platform, this parking platform is provided with the elevating mechanism for described passenger car is lifted or fallen.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210148646.5A CN102649423B (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2012-05-14 | Quick change system of passage vehicle mounted power battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210148646.5A CN102649423B (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2012-05-14 | Quick change system of passage vehicle mounted power battery |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102649423A CN102649423A (en) | 2012-08-29 |
| CN102649423B true CN102649423B (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210148646.5A Ceased CN102649423B (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2012-05-14 | Quick change system of passage vehicle mounted power battery |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102649423B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103661304B (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2015-11-25 | 国家电网公司 | Battery replacement device and battery change system |
| CN108189681A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2018-06-22 | 上海电巴新能源科技有限公司 | Electric vehicle changes electric control method and system |
| CN108128178A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2018-06-08 | 上海电巴新能源科技有限公司 | Charge container |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5998963A (en) * | 1998-06-11 | 1999-12-07 | Aarseth; Einar | Electric vehicle service center and method for exchanging and charging vehicle batteries |
| CN201483267U (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-05-26 | 中信戴卡轮毂制造股份有限公司 | Device for float positioning during wheel processing |
| WO2010070642A1 (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2010-06-24 | Guy German | Mobile battery replacement unit |
| CN102092366A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-06-15 | 上海电巴新能源科技有限公司 | Power battery replacement system for pure electric car |
| CN102139680A (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2011-08-03 | 谢子聪 | Power battery quick-changing system for multi-model electric passenger vehicle |
| CN102180200A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2011-09-14 | 柳崇禧 | Automatic vehicle-mounted mobile power charging and exchanging station for electric vehicle and method for quickly exchanging battery |
| CN102259639A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2011-11-30 | 北京理工大学 | Mobile integrated vehicle-mounted dynamic battery fast-replacing system |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102431526A (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-05-02 | 上海电巴新能源科技有限公司 | Novel power battery replacing system |
-
2012
- 2012-05-14 CN CN201210148646.5A patent/CN102649423B/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5998963A (en) * | 1998-06-11 | 1999-12-07 | Aarseth; Einar | Electric vehicle service center and method for exchanging and charging vehicle batteries |
| WO2010070642A1 (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2010-06-24 | Guy German | Mobile battery replacement unit |
| CN201483267U (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-05-26 | 中信戴卡轮毂制造股份有限公司 | Device for float positioning during wheel processing |
| CN102092366A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-06-15 | 上海电巴新能源科技有限公司 | Power battery replacement system for pure electric car |
| CN102139680A (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2011-08-03 | 谢子聪 | Power battery quick-changing system for multi-model electric passenger vehicle |
| CN102259639A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2011-11-30 | 北京理工大学 | Mobile integrated vehicle-mounted dynamic battery fast-replacing system |
| CN102180200A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2011-09-14 | 柳崇禧 | Automatic vehicle-mounted mobile power charging and exchanging station for electric vehicle and method for quickly exchanging battery |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102649423A (en) | 2012-08-29 |
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Decision date of declaring invalidation: 20210108 Decision number of declaring invalidation: 47500 Granted publication date: 20150429 |