CN102609617A - Method for intelligently calculating dispensing amount of clinical drugs - Google Patents
Method for intelligently calculating dispensing amount of clinical drugs Download PDFInfo
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- CN102609617A CN102609617A CN2012100216990A CN201210021699A CN102609617A CN 102609617 A CN102609617 A CN 102609617A CN 2012100216990 A CN2012100216990 A CN 2012100216990A CN 201210021699 A CN201210021699 A CN 201210021699A CN 102609617 A CN102609617 A CN 102609617A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for intelligently calculating the dispensing amount of clinical drugs, which includes the steps: firstly, determining 'dispensing unit', 'dispensing unit dosage', 'single drug use dosage' and a drug integer taking method of the drugs; secondly, inputting or receiving drug varieties, drug single use dosage, drug everyday use times and drug use days; and thirdly, calculating the dispensing amount of the drugs according to a drug amount calculation integer taking method. The method is capable of automatically calculating the drug dispensing amount of clinic prescriptions and hospitalized medical advices and accurately calculating the drug amount, is applicable to calculation of all the drugs and the clinically needed dispensing amount of a medical organization, and can be used for electronic prescriptions and electronic hospitalized medical advice systems, so that the drug dispensing amount is accurately and rapidly calculated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Intelligent Calculation clinical medicine and send out the method for dose.
Background technology
In therapeutic process to patient, need to solve when prescription or doctor's advice, how to calculate the problem of the discharging quantity of medicine.This had both involved the accurate valuation of medicine, also the effect of influence treatment.The basic calculating formula that medicine is sent out medicine quantity is: (each dosage (or quantity) * medication every day number of times * medication fate)/each sends out the accumulated dose (or quantity) of prescription position (specification packing); Again according to above-mentioned fundamental formular result calculated; Round, obtain sending out medicine quantity.Traditional method all is by doctor's manual calculation and rounds.Though a lot of hospitals have used electronic prescription and electric doctor's advice; But the doctor also must be according to the single dose (or quantity) of the prescription or the medicine of doctor's advice; Data such as medication every day number of times, medication fate, pharmaceutical packing, specification, hand computation medicine are sent out the medicine total amount and are rounded.The speed of calculating is slow, maybe possibly go wrong, and influences patient's treatment.Therefore, be starved of a kind of method of sending out medicine quantity that can quick and precisely calculate clinical medicine automatically, the realization clinical medicine is sent out the Intelligent Calculation summary of the invention of medicine quantity
Technical matters to be solved by this invention provides the method that a kind of Intelligent Calculation clinical medicine is sent out dose; Dosage (or quantity) through the each dosage of medicine (or quantity), medication every day number of times, medication fate, each prescription position (specification, packing); Round data such as method; Automatically calculating rounds, and intelligentized calculating sent out medicine quantity accurately.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the method that a kind of Intelligent Calculation clinical medicine is sent out dose, step is following:
Step 1 is confirmed medicine " a prescription position ", " sending out prescription position dosage ", " single dosage " and the medicine method of rounding;
Medicine kind, medicine single dosage, inferior, the medication fate of medicine usefulness every day are imported or received to step 2;
Step 3 is calculated the method that rounds according to medicine quantity, calculates a medicine quantity of medicine.
The method that medicine rounds comprises:
Doctor's advice is calculated and is rounded method, is applicable to big packing, the low dose of medicine that uses; To this kind medicine,, calculate the total amount of medication every day automatically by the mode of " each dosage or quantity * medication every day number of times " by doctor's electric doctor's advice; Pharmacy UD or quantity based on medicine calculates the medicine that needs to send out one prescription position again; Need to send out the interval fate of medicine, when carrying out doctor's advice, send out medicine by the interval fate;
Single calculation rounds method, is applicable to that single uses the medicine that can't use after the fractionation; To this kind medicine; By doctor's prescription or doctor's advice, for each dosage calculating of medicine on prescription or the doctor's advice, if the dosage of each medication is not equal to the integral multiple of the dosage of sending out the prescription position; Automatically the each medicine quantity of sending out to medicine rounds, and the method for rounding is only to advance not give up; According to a medicine quantity of each medication, calculate a medicine quantity of a prescription or a doctor's advice again;
Total rounds method, is used for each prescription position, reused medicine; To this kind medicine,, calculate medication accumulated dose or quantity for the repeatedly medication of medicine on prescription or the doctor's advice by doctor's prescription or doctor's advice; If accumulated dose or quantity are not when sending out the integral multiple of prescription position accumulated dose or quantity; Just round automatically, the method for rounding is only to advance not give up, and calculates a medicine quantity of a prescription or a doctor's advice;
Prescription calculates the method that rounds, and is suitable for each and sends out prescription position, reused medicine; And a prescription or doctor's advice have a plurality of identical medicine situation of different grouping, to this kind medicine, according to prescription or doctor's advice; Calculate the total pharmaceutical quantities of usefulness or the quantity of same medicine in many groups; If whole medication accumulated doses of medicine or quantity are not equal to the integral multiple of sending out the prescription position, the total quantity by medicine rounds automatically automatically, and the method for rounding is only to advance not give up; Calculate a medicine total quantity of the medicine of a prescription or a doctor's advice;
Total rounded method in single day: calculate many of whole days prescription or repeatedly time doctor's advice medicine send out the medicine total quantity; If whole medication accumulated doses of medicine or quantity are not equal to the integral multiple of sending out the prescription position, the total quantity by medicine rounds automatically automatically, and the method that rounds also is only to advance not give up; Calculate one day all prescription or doctor's advice medicine send out the medicine total quantity;
Calculate the method that do not round: it is identical with each medication unit to be suitable for each prescription position, or need not calculate the medicine of sending out medicine quantity.To this kind medicine, according to doctor's prescription or doctor's advice, calculate the total amount of medication fully by the mode of " each dosage or quantity * medication every day number of times ", do not do any processing that rounds, the quantity that promptly calculates is sent out medicine quantity exactly.
The present invention has following useful technique effect:
(1) realized that the outpatient service prescription and the doctor's advice of being in hospital send out the automatic calculating of medicine quantity to medicine, solved the accurate computational problem of medicine quantity;
(2) dose of sending out of medicine calculates the method that rounds, and calculates applicable to the medicine quantity of sending out of all medicines of medical institutions and clinical needs;
(3) can be used for electronic prescription and electric doctor's advice system, the realization medicine is sent out accurate, the calculating fast of medicine quantity.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is done further explain.
Embodiment:
A kind of Intelligent Calculation clinical medicine is sent out the method for dose, and step is following:
Step 1 is confirmed medicine " a prescription position ", " sending out prescription position dosage ", " single dosage " and the medicine method of rounding; This step adopts the drug control module to realize.
Medicine kind, medicine single dosage, inferior, the medication fate of medicine usefulness every day are imported or received to step 2; This step adopts data input module to realize.
Step 3 is calculated the method that rounds according to medicine quantity, calculates a medicine quantity of medicine.This step adopts medicine to calculate and rounds the module realization.
Medicine calculates and to round the method that medicine that module contains rounds and comprise:
Doctor's advice is calculated and is rounded method, is applicable to big packing, the low dose of medicine that uses; To this kind medicine,, calculate the total amount of medication every day automatically by the mode of " each dosage or quantity * medication every day number of times " by doctor's electric doctor's advice; Pharmacy UD or quantity based on medicine calculates the medicine that needs to send out one prescription position again; Need to send out the interval fate of medicine, when carrying out doctor's advice, send out medicine by the interval fate;
For example: the prescription position unit of sending out of insulin is a bottle, and every bottle of dosage is 100u, and long-term doctor's advice is each dosage 10u, medication every day 2 times.Calculate the method that rounds by doctor's advice and calculate, should send out one bottle of insulin in per 5 days, by sending out the valuation of medicine quantity;
Single calculation rounds method, is applicable to that single uses the medicine that can't use after the fractionation; To this kind medicine; By doctor's prescription or doctor's advice, for each dosage calculating of medicine on prescription or the doctor's advice, if the dosage of each medication is not equal to the integral multiple of the dosage of sending out the prescription position; Automatically the each medicine quantity of sending out to medicine rounds, and the method for rounding is only to advance not give up; According to a medicine quantity of each medication, calculate a medicine quantity of a prescription or a doctor's advice again;
For example: certain injectable drug is sent out prescription position least unit for propping up, and every dosage is 10ml, and the each dosage of patient is 3ml, medication every day 3 times, and the medication fate is 2 days, and single calculation rounds method and calculates, and each medication quantity is 1, and sending out medicine quantity is 6.
Total rounds method, is used for each prescription position, reused medicine; To this kind medicine,, calculate medication accumulated dose or quantity for the repeatedly medication of medicine on prescription or the doctor's advice by doctor's prescription or doctor's advice; If accumulated dose or quantity are not when sending out the integral multiple of prescription position accumulated dose or quantity; Just round automatically, the method for rounding is only to advance not give up, and calculates a medicine quantity of a prescription or a doctor's advice;
For example: certain medicine is sent out prescription position least unit and is bottle, and every bottle of medicine 100ml, patient use 10ml at every turn, medication every day 3 times, and the medication fate is 2 days.Calculate total amount and should be 60ml, calculate by the heavy total method that rounds, sending out medicine quantity is 1 bottle (100 ml).
Prescription calculates the method that rounds, and is suitable for each and sends out prescription position, reused medicine; And a prescription or doctor's advice have a plurality of identical medicine situation of different grouping, to this kind medicine, according to prescription or doctor's advice; Calculate the total pharmaceutical quantities of usefulness or the quantity of same medicine in many groups; If whole medication accumulated doses of medicine or quantity are not equal to the integral multiple of sending out the prescription position, the total quantity by medicine rounds automatically automatically, and the method for rounding is only to advance not give up; Calculate a medicine total quantity of the medicine of a prescription or a doctor's advice;
For example: certain medicine is sent out the prescription position and is bottle, and every bottle of dosage is 10mg, and this medicine divides 2 groups of uses in the prescription, uses 4mg for every group, medication every day 2 times, and the medication fate is 3 days.Calculate dosage and should be 24mg, calculate the method that rounds by prescription and calculate, sending out medicine quantity is 3 bottles (30 mg).
Total rounded method in single day: calculate many of whole days prescription or repeatedly time doctor's advice medicine send out the medicine total quantity; If whole medication accumulated doses of medicine or quantity are not equal to the integral multiple of sending out the prescription position, the total quantity by medicine rounds automatically automatically, and the method that rounds also is only to advance not give up; Calculate one day all prescription or doctor's advice medicine send out the medicine total quantity;
For example: certain medicine is sent out the prescription position and is bottle, and every bottle of dosage is 50mg.Assigned the secondary doctor's advice in one day: a doctor's advice, each dosage is 15mg, medication every day 2 times, the medication fate is 2 days; The each dosage of another time doctor's advice is 25mg, medication every day 1 time, and the medication fate is 1 day.Calculate by the single day total method that rounds, accumulated dose is 55mg, and rounding and sending out medicine quantity is 2 bottles.
Calculate the method that do not round: it is identical with each medication unit to be suitable for each prescription position, or need not calculate the medicine of sending out medicine quantity.To this kind medicine, according to doctor's prescription or doctor's advice, calculate the total amount of medication fully by the mode of " each dosage or quantity * medication every day number of times ", do not do any processing that rounds, the quantity that promptly calculates is sent out medicine quantity exactly.
VB1 sheet for example, sending out a prescription position is sheet, every 10mg.In the prescription, patient uses 10mg at every turn, medication every day 3 times, and the medication fate is 3 days.Calculating and sending out dose is that total amount should be 90mg, calculates by heavy total calculating method that do not round, and sending out medicine quantity is 90mg (9).
Above-listed detailed description is to the specifying of one of the present invention possible embodiments, and this embodiment is not in order to limiting claim of the present invention, and the equivalence that all the present invention of disengaging do is implemented or change, all should be contained in the claim of this case.
Claims (3)
1. an Intelligent Calculation clinical medicine is sent out the method for dose, it is characterized in that step is following:
Step 1 is confirmed medicine " a prescription position ", " sending out prescription position dosage ", " single dosage " and the medicine method of rounding;
Medicine kind, medicine single dosage, inferior, the medication fate of medicine usefulness every day are imported or received to step 2;
Step 3 is calculated the method that rounds according to medicine quantity, calculates a medicine quantity of medicine.
2. a kind of Intelligent Calculation clinical medicine according to claim 1 is sent out the method for dose, it is characterized in that, the method that medicine rounds comprises:
Doctor's advice is calculated and is rounded method, is applicable to big packing, the low dose of medicine that uses; To this kind medicine,, calculate the total amount of medication every day automatically by the mode of " each dosage or quantity * medication every day number of times " by doctor's electric doctor's advice; Pharmacy UD or quantity based on medicine calculates the medicine that needs to send out one prescription position again; Need to send out the interval fate of medicine, when carrying out doctor's advice, send out medicine by the interval fate;
Single calculation rounds method, is applicable to that single uses the medicine that can't use after the fractionation; To this kind medicine; By doctor's prescription or doctor's advice, for each dosage calculating of medicine on prescription or the doctor's advice, if the dosage of each medication is not equal to the integral multiple of the dosage of sending out the prescription position; Automatically the each medicine quantity of sending out to medicine rounds, and the method for rounding is only to advance not give up; According to a medicine quantity of each medication, calculate a medicine quantity of a prescription or a doctor's advice again;
Total rounds method, is used for each prescription position, reused medicine; To this kind medicine,, calculate medication accumulated dose or quantity for the repeatedly medication of medicine on prescription or the doctor's advice by doctor's prescription or doctor's advice; If accumulated dose or quantity are not when sending out the integral multiple of prescription position accumulated dose or quantity; Just round automatically, the method for rounding is only to advance not give up, and calculates a medicine quantity of a prescription or a doctor's advice;
Prescription calculates the method that rounds, and is suitable for each and sends out prescription position, reused medicine; And a prescription or doctor's advice have a plurality of identical medicine situation of different grouping, to this kind medicine, according to prescription or doctor's advice; Calculate the total pharmaceutical quantities of usefulness or the quantity of same medicine in many groups; If whole medication accumulated doses of medicine or quantity are not equal to the integral multiple of sending out the prescription position, the total quantity by medicine rounds automatically automatically, and the method for rounding is only to advance not give up; Calculate a medicine total quantity of the medicine of a prescription or a doctor's advice;
Total rounded method in single day: calculate many of whole days prescription or repeatedly time doctor's advice medicine send out the medicine total quantity; If whole medication accumulated doses of medicine or quantity are not equal to the integral multiple of sending out the prescription position, the total quantity by medicine rounds automatically automatically, and the method that rounds also is only to advance not give up; Calculate one day all prescription or doctor's advice medicine send out the medicine total quantity;
Calculate the method that do not round: it is identical with each medication unit to be suitable for each prescription position, or need not calculate the medicine of sending out medicine quantity.
3. to this kind medicine, according to doctor's prescription or doctor's advice, calculate the total amount of medication fully by the mode of " each dosage or quantity * medication every day number of times ", do not do any processing that rounds, the quantity that promptly calculates is sent out medicine quantity exactly.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103144912A (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2013-06-12 | 苏州艾隆科技股份有限公司 | Dosing method and dosing system |
| CN115831314A (en) * | 2023-02-16 | 2023-03-21 | 江苏曼荼罗软件股份有限公司 | Medicine getting application method and system based on medical advice decomposition |
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| CN101091194A (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2007-12-19 | 保罗·G·农纳里 | A system and method for leveraging health care at a point of sale |
| CN101937488A (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2011-01-05 | 苏州艾隆科技有限公司 | Vein distribution center intelligent pharmacy system and control method thereof |
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- 2012-01-31 CN CN2012100216990A patent/CN102609617A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
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| CN1300980A (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-06-27 | 深圳三九药业有限公司 | Electronic warning system and method for dispensing Chinese medicines |
| US20050010269A1 (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2005-01-13 | Medical Research Group, Inc. | Microprocessor controlled ambulatory medical apparatus with hand held communication device |
| CN101091194A (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2007-12-19 | 保罗·G·农纳里 | A system and method for leveraging health care at a point of sale |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103144912A (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2013-06-12 | 苏州艾隆科技股份有限公司 | Dosing method and dosing system |
| CN115831314A (en) * | 2023-02-16 | 2023-03-21 | 江苏曼荼罗软件股份有限公司 | Medicine getting application method and system based on medical advice decomposition |
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Application publication date: 20120725 |