CN102570073A - 具有螺母-主体连续性元件的连接器及其使用方法 - Google Patents

具有螺母-主体连续性元件的连接器及其使用方法 Download PDF

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CN102570073A
CN102570073A CN2011103567195A CN201110356719A CN102570073A CN 102570073 A CN102570073 A CN 102570073A CN 2011103567195 A CN2011103567195 A CN 2011103567195A CN 201110356719 A CN201110356719 A CN 201110356719A CN 102570073 A CN102570073 A CN 102570073A
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connector
connector body
continuity
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continuity element
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N.蒙特纳
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PPC Broadband Inc
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    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H01R9/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/03Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections
    • H01R9/05Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections for coaxial cables
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H01R9/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/03Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections
    • H01R9/05Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections for coaxial cables
    • H01R9/0521Connection to outer conductor by action of a nut
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    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
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    • H01R13/5219Sealing means between coupling parts, e.g. interfacial seal
    • H01R13/5221Sealing means between coupling parts, e.g. interfacial seal having cable sealing means
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    • H01R13/655Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding   with earth brace
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    • H01R13/658High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
    • H01R13/6581Shield structure
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    • H01R24/38Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
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    • H01R43/26Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for engaging or disengaging the two parts of a coupling device
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    • H01R9/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/03Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections
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    • H01R9/0503Connection between two cable ends
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    • H01R9/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/03Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections
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    • H01R9/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/03Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections
    • H01R9/05Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections for coaxial cables
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    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5202Sealing means between parts of housing or between housing part and a wall, e.g. sealing rings
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    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/622Screw-ring or screw-casing
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    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49204Contact or terminal manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49208Contact or terminal manufacturing by assembling plural parts

Abstract

提供具有螺母-主体连续性元件的连接器,其中,螺母-主体连续性元件将螺母和连接器主体电联接,从而建立螺母和连接器主体之间的电连续性。此外,螺母-主体连续性元件利于通过连接器接地,且导致防止不希望环境噪音进入的电磁屏蔽。

Description

具有螺母-主体连续性元件的连接器及其使用方法
技术领域
本发明总体上涉及同轴电缆连接器领域。更具体地,本发明涉及具有连续性构件的同轴电缆连接器的实施例,所述连续性构件将电连续性延伸通过连接器。
背景技术
宽带通信已经成为越来越普遍的电磁信息交换形式,且同轴电缆是用于传输宽带通信的常用管线。同轴电缆的连接器通常连接到互补接口端口上,以将同轴电缆与各种电子装置电气地集成。此外,连接器通常用于将同轴电缆连接到各种通信改进设备,例如信号分配器、电缆线路扩展器和电缆网络模块。
为了帮助防止电磁干扰的引入,同轴电缆设置有外部导电屏蔽件。为了试图进一步遮蔽环境噪音的进入,典型连接器通常配置成与所附连同轴电缆的导电屏蔽件接触且电气地延伸所附连同轴电缆的导电屏蔽件。此外,电磁噪音在经由接口端口和连接器之间的连接接合部引入时可能是有问题的。这种有问题的噪音干扰是破坏性的,其中,端口和连接器之间的足够电气和/或物理接口未提供电磁缓冲。
因而,同轴电缆连接器领域需要改进的连接器设计。
发明内容
本发明提供用于同轴电缆连接的设备,所述设备提供改进的可靠性。
第一总体方面总体上涉及一种同轴电缆连接器,包括:附连到接线柱的连接器主体,其中,所述连接器主体具有第一端和第二端;能围绕接线柱旋转的端口联接元件,所述端口联接元件从连接器主体隔开一定距离;和连续性元件,所述连续性元件位于端口联接元件和连接器主体之间且靠近连接器主体的第二端,其中,所述连续性元件建立并保持连接器主体与端口联接元件之间的电连续性。
第二总体方面总体上涉及一种同轴电缆连接器,包括:附连到接线柱的连接器主体,所述连接器主体具有第一端和第二端,其中,连接器主体包括靠近第二端的环状外部凹部;能围绕接线柱旋转的端口联接元件,其中,所述端口联接元件具有内部唇缘;和连续性元件,所述连续性元件具有从第二表面轴向隔开的第一表面,所述第一表面与端口联接元件的内部唇缘接触且第二表面与连接器主体的外部环状凹部接触,其中,所述连续性元件利于同轴电缆通过连接器接地。
第三总体方面总体上涉及一种同轴电缆连接器,包括:附连到接线柱的连接器主体,所述连接器主体具有第一端和相对的第二端,其中,连接器主体包括靠近第二端的环状外部凹部;能围绕接线柱旋转的端口联接元件,其中,所述端口联接元件具有内部唇缘;和用于建立并保持连接器主体与端口联接元件之间的物理和电连通的装置。
第四总体方面总体上涉及一种同轴电缆连接器,包括:附连到接线柱的连接器主体,所述连接器主体具有第一端和第二端,其中,连接器主体包括靠近第二端的环状外部凹部;能围绕接线柱旋转的端口联接元件,其中,所述端口联接元件具有内表面;和连续性元件,所述连续性元件具有第一表面和第二表面,所述第一表面与端口联接元件的内表面接触且第二表面与连接器主体的外部环状凹部接触,其中,所述连续性元件建立并保持端口联接元件与连接器主体之间在径向方向的电连通。
第五总体方面总体上涉及一种利于同轴电缆通过连接器接地的方法,包括:提供同轴电缆连接器,所述同轴电缆连接器包括:附连到接线柱的连接器主体,其中,所述连接器主体具有第一端和第二端;和能围绕接线柱旋转的端口联接元件,所述端口联接元件从连接器主体隔开一定距离;以及将连续性元件设置在端口联接元件和连接器主体之间且靠近连接器主体的第二端,其中,所述连续性元件建立并保持连接器主体与端口联接元件之间的电连续性。
本发明的前述特征和其它特征将从本发明的各个实施例的以下更具体描述显而易见。
附图说明
参考下述附图详细描述本发明的一些实施例,在附图中,相同的附图标记指代相同的构件,在附图中:
图1示出了具有螺母-主体连续性元件的第一实施例的连接器的实施例的分解透视图;
图2A示出了螺母-主体连续性元件的第一实施例的第一侧视图;
图2B示出了螺母-主体连续性元件的第一实施例的第二侧视图;
图2C示出了螺母-主体连续性元件的第一实施例的正视图;
图3示出了具有螺母-主体连续性元件的第一实施例的连接器的实施例的截面侧视图;
图4示出了具有螺母-主体连续性元件和导电元件的第一实施例的连接器的实施例的截面侧视图;
图5示出了具有在导电元件内的螺母-主体连续性元件的第一实施例的连接器的实施例的截面侧视图;
图6示出了螺母的实施例的截面侧视图;
图7示出了接线柱的实施例的截面侧视图;
图8示出了连接器主体的实施例的截面侧视图;
图9示出了紧固件构件的实施例的截面侧视图;
图10示出了具有整体式接线柱的连接器主体的实施例的截面侧视图;
图11示出了配置有螺母-主体连续性元件的第一实施例的连接器的实施例的截面侧视图,所述螺母-主体连续性元件具有靠近接线柱第二端的多于一个的连续性元件;
图12示出了连接器的实施例的截面侧视图,所述连接器配置有靠近连接器主体第二端的导电构件和螺母-主体连续性元件的第一实施例;
图13示出了具有螺母-主体连续性元件的第二实施例的连接器的实施例的透视剖视图;
图14示出了螺母-主体连续性元件的第二实施例的透视图;
图15示出了螺母-主体连续性元件的第二实施例的正视图;和
图16示出了具有螺母-主体连续性元件的第二实施例的连接器的实施例的截面端视图。
具体实施方式
虽然显示和详细描述本发明的某些实施例,但是应当理解,可在不偏离所附权利要求的范围的情况下作出各种改变和修改。本发明的范围绝不限于组成部件的数量、部件的材料、部件的形状、部件的相对布置等,且仅作为实施例的示例公开。在附图中详细描述本发明的特征和优势,在附图中相同的附图标记指代相同的元件。
作为详细说明的前序,应当注意,如在说明书和所附权利要求书中所用的,单数形式“一”和“该”包括复数指代,除非上下文中另有明确指示。
参考附图,图1示出了连接器100的一个实施例。连接器100可包括同轴电缆10,同轴电缆10具有保护性外部护套12、导电接地屏蔽件14、内部电介质16(可能环绕的导电箔层15)和中心导体18。同轴电缆10可以通过去除保护性外部护套12且往回拉导电接地屏蔽件14以暴露内部电介质16(可能环绕的导电箔层15)的一部分而制备。所体现的同轴电缆10的进一步制备可包括剥离电介质16(和可能的导电箔层15)以暴露中心导体18的一部分。保护性外部护套12旨在保护同轴电缆10的各个部件不受损害,所述损害可能由暴露于灰尘或水分和由腐蚀引起。此外,保护性外部护套12在某种积度上可用于以包含电缆(contained cable)设计紧固同轴电缆10的各个部件,保护电缆10不受与电缆安装期间的移动有关的损害。导电接地屏蔽件14可以由适合于提供电接地连接的导电材料形成。可以采用屏蔽件14的各个实施例,以遮蔽不想要的噪音。例如,屏蔽件14可包括围绕电介质16(可能环绕的导电箔层15)以连续编织物形成的多个导电束。可以使用箔和/或编织束的组合,其中,导电屏蔽件14可包括箔层,然后编织层,然后箔层。本领域技术人员将理解,可以实施各种层组合,以便导电接地屏蔽件14实现电磁缓冲,从而有助于防止可能破坏宽带通信的环境噪音的进入。另外,可以有多于一个的接地屏蔽件14,例如三屏蔽件或四屏蔽件电缆,且还可以有保护屏蔽件14的涂覆化合物(flooding compound)。电介质16可包括适合于电绝缘的材料。应当注意的是,形成同轴电缆10的所有各个部件的各种材料应当具有一定程度的弹性,从而允许电缆10根据常规宽带通信标准、安装方法和/或设备折曲或弯曲。还应当认识到,同轴电缆10、保护性外部护套12、导电接地屏蔽件14、内部电介质16和/或中心导体18的径向厚度可基于通常认为与宽带通信标准和/或设备相对应的参数变化。
导电箔层15可包括围绕电介质16卷绕或以其它方式定位的一层箔,因而,导电箔层15可以环绕和/或包围电介质16。例如,导电箔层15可以位于电介质16和屏蔽件14之间。在一个实施例中,导电箔层15可以粘合到电介质16。在另一个实施例中,导电箔层15可围绕电介质16大致卷绕。导电箔层15可以提供连续一致的外部导体,用于保持同轴电缆10沿其轴向长度的同轴状况。其中具有导电箔层15的同轴电缆10可以制造成数千英尺的长度。另外,导电箔层15可以制造成在直径上具有正负公差的标称外直径,且可以是比用机加工、模制或铸造部件通常可实现的更宽的范围。导电箔层15的外直径可以沿电缆10的长度尺寸变化,因而其尺寸在沿电缆10的任何点可能是不可预测的。由于该不可预测性,接线柱40和导电箔层15之间的接触可能对于贯穿连接器100的传导性或连续性来说不充分或足够。因而,螺母-主体连续性元件75可设置在螺母30和连接器主体50之间,以允许螺母30和连接器主体50之间的连续性和/或连续物理和电接触或连通。螺母30和连接器主体50之间的连续导电和电连续性可以通过连接器主体50和螺母-主体连续性元件75之间的物理和电接触来建立,其中,螺母-主体连续性元件75同时与螺母30物理和电接触。在操作性地配置时,贯穿连接器100和至接口端口20的电连续性可以经由导电箔层15建立和保持,导电箔层15与导电接地屏蔽件14接触,导电接地屏蔽件14与连接器主体50接触,连接器主体50与螺母-主体连续性元件75接触,螺母-主体连续性元件75与螺母30接触,螺母30前移到接口端口20上。可选地,贯穿连接器100的电连续性可以经由导电箔层15建立和保持,导电箔层15与接线柱40接触,接线柱40与连接器主体50接触,连接器主体50与螺母-主体连续性元件75接触,螺母-主体连续性元件75与螺母30接触,螺母30前移到接口端口20上。
进一步参考图1,连接器100可与同轴电缆接口端口20接触。同轴电缆接口端口20包括导电插孔22,用于接收同轴电缆中心导体18的足以进行充分电接触的部分。同轴电缆接口端口20还可以包括带螺纹外表面24。然而,各个实施例可以采用平滑表面,与带螺纹外表面不同。此外,同轴电缆接口端口20可包括配合边缘26。应当认识到,同轴电缆接口端口20和/或导电插孔22的径向厚度和/或长度可基于通常认为与宽带通信标准和/或设备相对应的参数变化。此外,可以在同轴电缆接口端口20的带螺纹外表面24上形成的螺纹的节距和高度也可基于通常认为与宽带通信标准和/或设备相对应的参数变化。此外,应当认识到,接口端口20可以由单种导电材料、多种导电材料形成,或者可以配置有导电和不导电材料两者,与端口20的与连接器100的电接口相对应。例如,带螺纹外表面可以由导电材料制成,而构成配合边缘26的材料可以是不导电的,或者反之亦然。然而,导电插孔22应当由导电材料形成。另外,本领域普通技术人员将理解,接口端口20可以由通信改进设备(例如信号分配器、电缆线路扩展器、电缆网络模块和/或类似物)的连接接口部件实施。
继续参考图1,连接器100的实施例还可以包括螺母30、接线柱40、连接器主体50、紧固件构件60和螺母-主体连续性元件75。螺母-主体连续性元件75应当由导电材料形成。这种导电材料可包括但不限于导电聚合物、导电塑料、导电弹性体、导电弹性体混合物、具有导电属性的复合材料、金属、软金属、导电橡胶和/或类似物和/或其任何有效组合。螺母-主体连续性元件75可以是有弹性的、柔性的、弹性体等,或者可以是刚性的和/或半刚性的。螺母-主体连续性元件75可以具有圆形、矩形、方形、或任何合适几何形状大小截面。例如,螺母-主体连续性元件75可具有平坦矩形截面,类似于金属垫圈或波形垫圈。螺母-主体连续性元件75还可以是导电元件、导电构件、连续性元件、导电环、导电波形环、连续性环、连续性波形环、弹性构件等。
参考附图,图2A-2C示出了螺母-主体连续性元件75的进一步实施例,具体地螺母-主体连续性元件75的结构和/或设计的实施例。例如,螺母-主体连续性元件75可包括大致环状环面或超环面结构。此外,螺母-主体连续性元件75可具有轻微弯曲部,以在接触点之间提供轴向间隔。例如,与螺母30接触的螺母-主体连续性元件75的第一表面71上的点可以距与连接器主体50接触的螺母-主体连续性元件75的第二表面72上的点轴向距离d1。为了利于与连接器主体50且与螺母30接触,螺母-主体连续性元件75可以具有位于螺母-主体连续性元件75的表面上的一个或多个突起73。突起73可以是从螺母-主体连续性元件75的表面的任何突起,其可以利于螺母30和连接器主体50的接触。螺母-主体连续性元件75的表面可包括第一表面71和第二表面72;突起73可位于螺母-主体连续性元件75的第一表面71和螺母-主体连续性元件75的第二表面72两者上,或者第一表面71或第二表面72中的仅仅一个上。在一些实施例中,螺母-主体连续性元件75没有位于表面上的任何突起73,且依赖于由第一表面71和/或第二表面72提供的平滑平坦接触。由于螺母-主体连续性元件75的形状和设计(即,由于弯曲配置),螺母-主体连续性元件75应当在沿第一表面71的两个或更多点处与螺母30接触,且还应当在沿第二表面72的两个或更多点处与连接器主体50接触。取决于弯曲部的曲率角度,螺母-主体连续性元件75可以在沿螺母-主体连续性元件75的第一表面71和第二表面72的多个或单个位置处与螺母30和连接器主体50接触。螺母-主体连续性元件75的弯曲部的曲率角度可以变化,包括具有很小至没有轴向间隔的螺母-主体连续性元件75。
此外,螺母-主体连续性元件75的弯曲配置可以允许螺母-主体连续性元件75的一部分与螺母30物理接触,且螺母-主体连续性元件75的另一部分以偏压关系与连接器主体50接触。例如,螺母-主体连续性元件75中的弯曲部可以在经受外部力(例如,通过螺母30(例如,内部唇缘36)或连接器主体50(例如,外部环状凹部56)施加的力)时允许元件的偏转。螺母30、连接器主体50和螺母-主体连续性元件75之间的偏压关系,通过螺母-主体连续性元件75的偏转显示,建立并保持螺母30、连接器主体50和螺母-主体连续性元件75之间的恒定接触。恒定接触可以建立并保持通过连接器100的电连续性。螺母-主体连续性元件75中的弯曲部还可以是波形、压缩、偏转、轮廓、弓形、弧形、翘曲、变形等。本领域技术人员应当理解,可以涵盖螺母-主体连续性元件75的各种弹性形状和元件变型,以建立并保持螺母30和连接器主体50之间的电连通。
仍参考附图,图3示出了具有螺母-主体连续性元件75的连接器100的实施例。螺母-主体连续性元件75可以设置和/或放置在螺母30和连接器主体50之间。例如,螺母-主体连续性元件75可配置成与靠近连接器主体50的第二端54的环状凹部56和腔室38协作,腔室38从第二端34的边缘轴向延伸且由带螺纹螺母30(参见图6)的外部内壁39部分限定和界定,使得连续性元件75可以与连接器主体50的环状凹部56接触和/或处于邻接,且可以与带螺纹螺母30的配合边缘37接触和/或处于邻接。此外,螺母-主体连续性元件75的一部分可以位于靠近螺母第二端32的腔室38内和/或与腔室38接触,而同一螺母-主体连续性元件75的另一部分与靠近第二端54的外部环状凹部56接触。可选地,螺母-主体连续性元件75可具有与接线柱40的径向关系,靠近接线柱40的第二端44。例如,螺母-主体连续性元件75可以径向设置在接线柱40上方一定距离。然而,在所有实施例中,螺母-主体连续性元件75的设置并不限制或防止螺母30(端口联接元件)自由旋转,具体地围绕固定接线柱40旋转。在一些实施例中,螺母-主体连续性元件75可配置成随螺母30一起或者抵靠螺母30旋转或转动。在许多实施例中,螺母-主体连续性元件75相对于螺母30固定。在其它实施例中,螺母-主体连续性元件75可压配合到螺母30和连接器主体50之间的位置。此外,本领域技术人员将理解,螺母-主体连续性元件75可通过挤压、涂覆、模制、注射、切割、车削(turning)、弹性体批处理(elastomeric batch processing)、硫化、混合、压印、铸造和/或类似方法和/或其任何组合来制造,以便提供有效的部件生产。
此外,螺母-主体连续性元件75不需要围绕接线柱40径向设置360°,或者围绕外部环状凹部56或腔室38延伸、处于邻接等360°。例如,螺母-主体连续性元件75可围绕接线柱40仅仅径向设置360°的一部分,或者围绕外部环状凹部56或腔室38仅仅延伸360°的一部分。具体地,螺母-主体连续性元件75可以形成半圆、新月形、半月形、半圆形、C形等形状。只要螺母-主体连续性元件75与螺母30和连接器主体50物理接触,就可以建立并保持物理和电连续性。在螺母-主体连续性元件75的半圆形实施例中,螺母-主体连续性元件75的第一表面71可以与螺母30的内部唇缘36物理接触至少一次,而同时与连接器主体50的外部环状凹部56接触至少一次。因而,可以通过采用螺母-主体连续性元件75的各个实施例建立并保持连接器主体50和螺母30之间的电连续性。
例如,通过螺母-主体连续性元件75的实施例的各种实施方式,螺母30和螺母-主体连续性元件75之间的物理和电连通或接触(其中,螺母-主体连续性元件75同时接触连接器主体50)可有助于将电力或电流从接线柱40(即,通过接地屏蔽件14的导电连通)传输给螺母30且传输给连接器主体50,在螺母30与同轴电缆接口端口20电或导电连通时,连接器主体50可以将同轴电缆10接地。在许多实施例中,螺母-主体连续性元件75与螺母30和连接器主体50轴向接触。在其它实施例中,螺母-主体连续性元件75与螺母30和连接器主体50径向接触。
图4示出了连接器100的实施例,连接器100可包括螺母30、接线柱40、连接器主体50、紧固件构件60、螺母-主体连续性元件75、和连接器主体导电构件80,连接器主体导电构件80靠近连接器主体50的第二端54。螺母-主体连续性元件75可位于靠近螺母30的第二端32的附加腔室37和靠近连接器主体50的第二端54的附加环状凹部53中。连接器主体导电构件80应当由导电材料形成。这种材料可包括但不限于导电聚合物、塑料、弹性体混合物、具有导电属性的复合材料、软金属、导电橡胶和/或类似物和/或其任何有效组合。连接器主体导电构件80可包括大致环状环面或超环面结构或者其它环状结构。例如,连接器主体导电构件80的一个实施例可以是配置成与在连接器主体50的第二端54附近的环状凹部56和从第二端34的边缘轴向延伸且由带螺纹螺母30(参见图6)的外部内壁39部分限定和界定的腔室38协作的O形环,使得在操作性地附连到连接器100的接线柱40时连接器主体导电O形环80可与连接器主体50的环状凹部56和带螺纹螺母30的外部内壁39接触和/或处于邻接。连接器主体导电构件80可利于带螺纹螺母30和连接器主体50之间的环状密封,从而给水分和/或其它环境污染物的不希望进入提供物理屏障。此外,通过在连接器主体50和带螺纹螺母30之间延伸未中断的电路,连接器主体导电构件80还可利于连接器主体50和带螺纹螺母30的电联接。此外,通过在连接器主体50和带螺纹螺母30之间延伸电连接,连接器主体导电构件80可利于连接器100和所附连同轴电缆(如图1所示)的接地。另外,连接器主体导电构件80可实现防止电磁噪音进入带螺纹螺母30和连接器主体50之间的缓冲。本领域技术人员应当认识到,连接器主体导电构件80可以通过挤压、涂覆、模制、注射、切割、车削、弹性体批处理、硫化、混合、压印、铸造和/或类似方法和/或其任何组合来制造,以提供有效的部件生产。因而,连接器主体导电构件80和螺母-主体连续性元件75的组合可以将螺母30和连接器主体50进一步电联接,以建立并保持贯穿连接器100的电连续性。然而,这些部件的定位和位置可交换。例如,图5示出了连接器100的实施例,连接器100具有位于连接器主体导电构件80内的螺母-主体连续性元件75。
另外参考附图,图6示出了具有第一端32和相对的第二端34的螺母30的实施例的截面侧视图。螺母30(或端口联接元件、联接元件、联接器)可以旋转地紧固到接线柱40,以允许围绕接线柱40旋转运动。螺母30可包括内部唇缘36,内部唇缘36邻近第二端34定位且配置成妨碍接线柱40(如图7所示)的轴向移动。唇缘36可包括在联接器100操作性地配置时可与接线柱40接触的配合边缘37。此外,带螺纹螺母30可包括腔室38,腔室38从第二端34的边缘轴向延伸且由内部唇缘36部分地限定和界定。腔室38还可以由外部内壁39部分地限定和界定。带螺纹螺母30可以由利于通过螺母30接地的导电材料形成。因而,当连接器100(如图3所示)前移到端口20上时,螺母30可以配置成通过电接触接口端口20的导电表面而延伸电磁缓冲。此外,带螺纹螺母30可以由不导电材料形成,且仅仅用于物理地紧固并前移连接器100到接口端口20上。此外,带螺纹螺母30可以由导电和不导电材料两者形成。例如,内部唇缘36可以由聚合物形成,而螺母30的其余部分可以由金属或其它导电材料形成。此外,带螺纹螺母30可以由利于刚性成型主体的金属或聚合物或其它材料形成。带螺纹螺母30的制造可以包括铸造、挤压、切割、车削、攻丝、钻孔、注射模制、吹气模制或可提供有效部件生产的其它制造方法。本领域技术人员应当理解的是,螺母30的各个实施例还可以包括没有螺纹的联接器构件,但是定尺寸为可操作连接到相应接口端口,例如接口端口20。
此外,螺母30可包括附加腔室37,腔室37与腔室38类似地形成。在包括附加腔室37的一些实施例中,第二内部唇缘33应当形成,以提供与螺母-主体连续性元件75接触和/或干扰的表面。例如,螺母-主体连续性元件75可以配置成与在连接器主体50的第二端54附近的附加环状凹部53和从第二端34的边缘轴向延伸且由带螺纹螺母30(参见图5-6)的第二内部唇缘33部分限定和界定的附加腔室37协作,使得螺母-主体连续性元件75可与连接器主体50的附加环状凹部53和带螺纹螺母30(参见图4)的第二内部唇缘33接触和/或处于邻接。在一些实施例中,可以有附加凹部37和53;然而,螺母-主体连续性元件75可以定位成图5所实施那样。
另外参考附图,图7示出了根据本发明的接线柱40的实施例的截面侧视图。接线柱40可以包括第一端42和相对的第二端44。此外,接线柱40可以包括凸缘46,凸缘46操作性地配置成接触带螺纹螺母30(如图6所示)的内部唇缘36,从而利于防止接线柱轴向移动超出接触的内部唇缘36。另外,接线柱40的实施例可包括表面特征48,例如浅凹部、掣子、切口、槽或沟槽。此外,接线柱40可包括配合边缘49。配合边缘49可配置成与接口端口20或配合边缘构件(如图1所示)或O形环70(如图11-12所示)物理和/或电接触。接线柱40应当形成为使得已制备同轴电缆10的部分(包括电介质16、导电箔层15和中心导体18(如图1和2所示))可轴向进入第一端42和/或通过接线柱40的主体。此外,接线柱40应当定尺寸为使得接线柱40可以围绕环绕电介质16的导电箔层且在保护性外部护套12和导电接地屏蔽件14下方插入到已制备同轴电缆10的端部中。因而,当接线柱40的实施例可在往回拉的导电接地屏蔽件14下方插入到已制备同轴电缆10的端部中时,可以实现与屏蔽件14的大致物理和/或电接触,从而利于通过接线柱40接地。接线柱40可以由利于刚性成型主体的金属或其它导电材料形成。此外,接线柱40还可以由利于刚性成型主体的不导电材料形成,例如聚合物或复合物。另外,接线柱可以由导电和不导电材料两者结合形成。例如,金属涂层或层可涂覆于聚合物或其它不导电材料上。接线柱40的制造可包括铸造、挤压、切割、车削、钻孔、注射模制、喷涂、吹气模制或可提供有效部件生产的其它制造方法。
继续参考附图,图8示出了连接器主体50的截面侧视图。连接器主体50可包括第一端52和相对的第二端54。此外,连接器主体50可包括内部环状唇缘55,内部环状唇缘55配置成与接线柱40(如图7所示)的表面特征48配合且实现支撑(purchase)。此外,连接器主体50可包括位于第二端54附近的外部环状凹部56。另外,连接器主体可包括半刚性而柔顺的外表面57,其中,表面57可包括环状掣子58。外表面57可配置成在第一端52通过紧固件构件60(如图3所示)抵靠所接收同轴电缆10可变形地压缩时形成环状密封件。另外,连接器主体50可包括内部表面特征59,例如邻近连接器主体50的第一端52形成且配置成增强已插入和接收同轴电缆10的摩擦约束和夹紧的环状锯齿。连接器主体50可以由利于半刚性而柔顺的表面57的材料形成,例如聚合物、可弯曲金属或复合材料。此外,连接器主体50应当由导电材料或导电和不导电材料的组合形成,使得可以在连接器主体50和螺母30之间建立电连续性,通过螺母-主体连续性元件75利于所述电连续性。连接器主体50的制造可包括铸造、挤压、切割、车削、钻孔、注射模制、喷涂、吹气模制或可提供有效部件生产的其它制造方法。
此外,连接器主体50可包括附加环状凹部53,附加环状凹部53与外部环状凹部56类似地形成。在一些实施例中,附加环状凹部53可提供与螺母-主体连续性元件75接触和/或干扰的表面。例如,螺母-主体连续性元件75可以配置成与在连接器主体50的第二端54附近的附加环状凹部53和从第二端34的边缘轴向延伸且由带螺纹螺母30(参见图5-6)的第二内部唇缘33部分限定和界定的附加腔室37协作,使得螺母-主体连续性元件75可与连接器主体50的环状凹部53和带螺纹螺母30(参见图4)的第二内部唇缘33接触和/或处于邻接。在一些实施例中,可以有附加凹部37和53;然而,螺母-主体连续性元件75可以定位成图5所实施那样。
另外参见附图,图9示出了根据本发明的紧固件构件60的实施例的截面侧视图。紧固件构件60可具有第一端62和相对的第二端64。此外,紧固件构件60可包括内部环状突起63,内部环状突起63位于紧固件构件60的第一端62附近且配置成与连接器主体50(如图5所示)的外表面57上的环状掣子58配合并实现支撑。此外,紧固件构件60可包括中央通路65,中央通路65在第一端62和第二端64之间限定且轴向延伸通过紧固件构件60。中央通路65可包括斜面表面66,斜面表面66可位于第一开口或内孔67和第二开口或内孔68之间,第一开口或内孔67具有第一直径且位于紧固件构件60的第一端62附近,第二开口或内孔68具有第二直径且位于紧固件构件60的第二端64附近。斜面表面66可用于在紧固件构件60操作紧固同轴电缆10(如图3所示)时可变形地压缩连接器主体50的内表面57。此外,紧固件构件60可包括位于紧固件构件60的第二端64附近的外部表面特征69。表面特征69可利于在连接器100(参见图3)操作期间夹紧紧固件构件60。虽然表面特征显示为环状掣子,但是其可以具有各种形状和尺寸,例如脊部、凹口、突起、滚花或其它摩擦或夹紧型设置。必要领域技术人员应当认识到,紧固件构件60可以由刚性材料形成,例如金属、聚合物、复合物等。此外,紧固件构件60可以经由铸造、挤压、切割、车削、钻孔、注射模制、喷涂、吹气模制或可提供有效部件生产的其它制造方法来制造。
另外参考附图,图10示出了根据本发明的整体式接线柱连接器主体90的实施例的截面侧视图。整体式接线柱连接器主体90可具有第一端91和相对的第二端92。整体式接线柱连接器主体90物理地和功能地集成所实施连接器100(如图1所示)的接线柱和连接器主体部件。因而,整体式接线柱连接器主体90包括接线柱构件93。接线柱构件93可以使得连接器具有与接线柱40(如图7所示)的功能类似的操作性。例如,整体式接线柱连接器主体90的接线柱构件93可包括配合边缘99,配合边缘99配置成与接口端口20(如图1所示)或配合边缘构件或O形环70(如图11-12所示)物理和/或电接触。整体的接线柱构件93应当形成为使得已制备同轴电缆10的部分(包括电介质16、导电箔层15和中心导体18(如图1所示))可轴向进入第一端91和/或通过接线柱构件93。此外,接线柱构件93应当定尺寸为使得接线柱构件93的一部分可以围绕电介质16和导电箔层15且在保护性外部护套12和导电接地屏蔽件14下方插入到已制备同轴电缆10的端部中。此外,整体式接线柱连接器主体90包括连接器主体表面94。连接器主体表面94可以使得连接器100具有与连接器主体50(如图8所示)的功能类似的操作性。因而,内部连接器主体表面94应当是半刚性而柔顺的。外部连接器主体表面94可配置成在由紧固件构件60(如图3所示)抵靠同轴电缆10压缩时形成环状密封件。此外,整体式接线柱连接器主体90可包括内壁95。内壁95可以配置为整体式接线柱连接器主体90的接线柱构件93和外部连接器主体表面94之间的不中断表面,且可以为同轴电缆10的导电接地屏蔽件14提供附加接触点。此外,整体式接线柱连接器主体90可包括在第二端92附近形成的外部凹部。另外,整体式接线柱连接器主体90可包括凸缘97,凸缘97位于第二端92附近且操作性地配置成接触带螺纹螺母30(如图6所示)的内部唇缘36,从而利于防止整体式接线柱连接器主体90相对于带螺纹螺母30轴向移动,而仍允许轴向紧固螺母30的旋转移动。整体式接线柱连接器主体90可以由利于半刚性而柔顺的外部连接器主体表面94的材料形成,例如聚合物、可弯曲金属或复合材料。此外,整体式接线柱连接器主体90可以由导电或不导电材料或其组合形成。整体式接线柱连接器主体90的制造可包括铸造、挤压、切割、车削、钻孔、注射模制、喷涂、吹气模制或可提供有效部件生产的其它制造方法。
继续参考附图,图11示出了连接器100的实施例的截面侧视图,连接器100配置有在接线柱40的第二端44附近的配合边缘导电构件70和位于连接器主体50的第二端54附近的螺母-主体连续性元件75以及连接器主体导电构件80(如前文所述)。配合边缘导电构件70应当由导电材料形成。这种材料可包括但不限于导电聚合物、导电塑料、导电弹性体、导电弹性体混合物、具有导电属性的复合材料、软金属、导电橡胶和/或类似物和/或其任何有效组合。配合边缘导电构件70可包括适合于配合在带螺纹螺母30的内螺纹部分内的大致环状环面或超环面结构,使得在操作性地附连到连接器100的接线柱40时配合边缘导电构件70可与接线柱40的配合边缘49接触和/或处于连续。例如,配合边缘导电构件70的一个实施例可以是O形环。配合边缘导电构件70可利于带螺纹螺母30和接线柱40之间的环状密封,从而给水分和/或其它环境污染物的不希望进入提供物理屏障。此外,通过在接线柱40和带螺纹螺母30之间延伸未中断的电路,配合边缘导电构件70可利于接线柱40和带螺纹螺母30的电联接。此外,通过在接线柱40和带螺纹螺母30之间延伸电连接,配合边缘导电构件70可利于连接器100和所附连同轴电缆(如图3所示)的接地。另外,配合边缘导电构件70可实现防止电磁噪音进入带螺纹螺母30和接线柱40之间的缓冲。配合边缘导电构件或O形环70能以邻近接线柱40的第二端44的组装位置提供给使用者,或者在安装在接口端口20(如图1所示)上之前,使用者可以自己将配合边缘导电O形环70插入到位。本领域技术人员将理解,配合边缘导电构件70可以通过挤压、涂覆、模制、注射、切割、车削、弹性体批处理、硫化、混合、压印、铸造和/或类似方法和/或其任何组合来制造,以提供有效的部件生产。图12示出了连接器100的实施例,连接器100具有在接线柱40的第二端44附近的配合边缘导电构件70和位于连接器主体50的第二端54附近的螺母-主体连续性元件75,不存在连接器主体导电构件80。
继续参考附图,螺母-主体连续性元件75、配合边缘导电构件或O形环70和连接器主体导电构件或O形环80中的任一个或全部三个可以与整体式接线柱连接器主体90结合使用。例如,配合边缘导电构件70可以插入到带螺纹螺母30内,使得其与连接器100的实施例中实施的整体式接线柱连接器主体90的配合边缘99接触。通过进一步的示例,连接器主体导电构件80可以定位成与连接器主体90的凹部96和连接器100的实施例的操作性附连带螺纹螺母30的外部内壁39(参见图6)协作并接触。本领域技术人员应当认识到,连接器100的实施例可以在单个连接器100(如图11所示)中采用螺母-主体连续性元件75、配合边缘导电构件70和连接器主体导电构件80中的所有三个。因而,可以获得可归因于螺母-主体连续性元件75、配合边缘导电构件70和连接器主体导电构件80中的每个的各种优势。
现在参考图3描述通过连接器100接地同轴电缆10的方法,图3示出了连接器100的实施例的截面侧视图。同轴电缆10可制备用于连接器100附连。同轴电缆10的制备可包括去除保护性外部护套12且往回拉导电接地屏蔽件14,以暴露环绕内部电介质16的导电箔层15的一部分。所体现的同轴电缆10的进一步制备可包括剥离电介质16(和可能的导电箔层15)以暴露中心导体18的一部分。根据标准宽带通信技术和设备,可以采用同轴电缆10的各种其它制备配置,以便与连接器100一起使用。例如,同轴电缆可以在不往回拉导电接地屏蔽件14的情况下制备,而仅仅剥离其一部分以暴露内部电介质16(可能环绕的导电箔层15)和中心导体18。
再次参考图3,描述了通过连接器100接地同轴电缆10的方法的进一步图示。可以提供连接器100,连接器100包括具有第一端42和第二端44的接线柱40。此外,所提供的连接器可包括连接器主体50和位于螺母30和连接器主体50之间的螺母-主体连续性元件75。螺母-主体连续性元件75的邻近位置应当使得螺母-主体连续性元件75与螺母30和连接器主体50同时物理和电接触。
接地还可以通过将同轴电缆10固定地附连到连接器100来获得和保持。附连可以通过将同轴电缆10插入到连接器100中来实现,使得接线柱40的第一端42在导电接地鞘套或屏蔽件14下方且围绕可能包围电介质16的导电箔层15插入。在接线柱40由导电材料制成时,接地连接可以在同轴电缆10的接收导电接地屏蔽件14和插入的接线柱40之间实现。接地可以从第一端42延伸通过接线柱40到达接线柱40的第二端44,在第一端42处,与导电接地屏蔽件14进行初始物理和电接触。一旦被接收,同轴电缆10就可以通过抵靠同轴电缆10径向地压缩连接器主体50的外表面57来紧固地固定到位,从而将电缆固定到位且密封所述连接。此外,设置在连接器100内的弹性构件的径向压缩可以将同轴电缆10附连到连接器100。此外,连接器主体50的径向压缩可以通过由紧固件构件60引起的物理变形实现,紧固件构件60可将连接器主体50压缩并锁定到位。另外,当连接器主体50由具有弹性极限的材料制成时,压缩可以通过卷曲工具或可以用于将连接器主体50永久性地变形到围绕同轴电缆10的可靠固定位置的其它类似机构来实现。
作为附加步骤,通过连接器100接地同轴电缆10可以通过将连接器100前移到接口端口20上直到接口端口的表面与螺母30的表面配合来完成。由于螺母-主体连续性元件75定位成使得其与连接器主体50物理和电接触,因而接地可以从接线柱40或导电箔层15延伸通过导电接地屏蔽件14,然后通过螺母-主体连续性元件75到达螺母30,且然后通过配合的接口端口20。因而,接口端口20应当与螺母30物理和电接触。连接器100前移到接口端口20上可以包括拧紧连接器100的附连带螺纹螺母30,直到接口端口20的表面邻接接线柱(参见图7)的配合边缘49,且前移连接器100的轴向前进通过所述邻接阻止。然而,应当认识到,连接器100的实施例可以在没有带螺纹螺母30的拧紧和参与的情况下前移到接口端口20上。一旦前移直到前进被接线柱40的配合边缘49与接口端口20的导电接触停止,连接器100还可以被屏蔽以防不希望电磁干扰进入。此外,接地可以通过连接器100的各个实施例的物理前移来完成,其中,螺母-主体连续性元件75利于连接器100和附连同轴电缆10与接口端口20的电连接。
继续参考图11且还参考图12,描述通过连接器100接地同轴电缆10的方法的进一步图示。可以提供连接器100,连接器100包括具有第一端42和第二端44的接线柱40。此外,所提供的连接器可包括连接器主体50和位于接线柱40的第二端44附近的配合边缘导电构件70。配合边缘导电构件70的邻近位置应当使得配合边缘导电构件70与接线柱40物理和电接触。在一个实施例中,配合边缘导电构件或O形环70可以插入到带螺纹螺母30,直到其邻接接线柱40的配合边缘49。然而,连接器100的其它实施例可以将配合边缘导电构件70定位在接线柱40的第二端44处或者非常靠近接线柱40的第二端44,而不将配合边缘导电构件70插入到带螺纹螺母30。
接地还可以通过将同轴电缆10固定地附连到连接器100来获得。附连可以通过将同轴电缆10插入到连接器100中来实现,使得接线柱40的第一端42在导电接地鞘套或屏蔽件14下方且围绕导电箔层15和电介质16插入。在接线柱40由导电材料制成时,接地连接可以在同轴电缆10的接收导电接地屏蔽件14和插入的接线柱40之间实现。接地可以从第一端42延伸通过接线柱40到达位于接线柱40的第二端44处的配合边缘49,在第一端42处,与导电接地屏蔽件14进行初始物理和电接触。一旦被接收,同轴电缆10就可以通过抵靠同轴电缆10径向地压缩连接器主体50的外表面57来紧固地固定到位,从而将电缆固定到位且密封所述连接。连接器主体50的径向压缩可以通过由紧固件构件60引起的物理变形实现,紧固件构件60可将连接器主体50压缩并锁定到位。另外,当连接器主体50由具有弹性极限的材料制成时,压缩可以通过卷曲工具或可以用于将连接器主体50永久性地变形到围绕同轴电缆10的可靠固定位置的其它类似机构来实现。
作为附加步骤,通过连接器100接地同轴电缆10可以通过将连接器100前移到接口端口20上直到接口端口的表面与配合边缘导电构件70配合来完成。由于配合边缘导电构件70定位成使得其与接线柱40物理和电接触,因而接地可以从接线柱40延伸通过配合边缘导电构件70且然后通过配合的接口端口20。因而,接口端口20应当与配合边缘导电构件70物理和电接触。在被物理地压靠接口端口20时,配合边缘导电构件70可以用作导电密封件。连接器100前移到接口端口20上可以包括拧紧连接器100的附连带螺纹螺母30,直到接口端口20的表面邻接配合边缘导电构件70,且前移连接器100的轴向前进通过所述邻接阻止。然而,应当认识到,连接器100的实施例可以在没有带螺纹螺母30的拧紧和参与的情况下前移到接口端口20上。一旦前移直到前进被配合边缘导电构件70与接口端口20的导电密封接触停止,连接器100可以被屏蔽以防不希望电磁干扰进入。此外,接地可以通过将连接器100的各个实施例的物理前移来完成,其中,配合边缘导电构件70利于连接器100和附连同轴电缆10与接口端口20的电连接。
现在参考图1-16,描述用于将螺母30和连接器主体50电联接的方法。将螺母30和连接器主体50电联接的方法可包括步骤:提供附连到接线柱40的连接器主体50,其中,连接器主体50包括第一端52和第二端54,第一端52配置成抵靠所接收同轴电缆10可变形地压缩且密封;附连到接线柱40的可旋转联接元件30;和螺母-主体连续性元件75,所述螺母-主体连续性元件75位于连接器主体50和可旋转联接元件30之间,且靠近连接器主体50的第二端54,其中,通过将可旋转联接元件30电联接到连接器主体50,螺母-主体连续性元件75利于同轴电缆10的接地;以及将联接器100前移到接口端口20上。
现在参考图1-16描述提供同轴电缆连接器的另一种方法。所述方法可包括步骤:提供同轴电缆连接器,包括:附连到接线柱40的连接器主体50、250,其中,连接器主体50、250包括第一端52和第二端54;和能围绕接线柱40旋转的端口联接元件30、230,端口联接元件30、230与连接器主体50、250隔开一定距离;将连续性元件75、275设置在端口联接元件30、230和连接器主体50、250之间,且靠近连接器主体50、250的第二端54,其中,连续性元件75、275建立并保持连接器主体50、250和端口联接元件30、230之间的电连续性。
现在具体地参考图13-16,连接器200可包括螺母-主体连续性元件275,螺母-主体连续性元件275设置在螺母230和连接器主体250之间,以允许螺母230和连接器主体250之间在径向方向的连续性和/或连续物理和电接触或连通。连接器200的实施例可包括附连到接线柱240的连接器主体250,所述连接器主体250具有第一端和第二端,其中,连接器主体250包括靠近第二端的环状外部凹部;能围绕接线柱240旋转的端口联接元件230,其中,端口联接元件230具有内表面;和连续性元件275,所述连续性元件275具有第一表面271和第二表面272,所述第一表面271与端口联接元件230的内表面接触且第二表面272与连接器主体250的外部环状凹部接触,其中,所述连续性元件275建立并保持端口联接元件230与连接器主体250之间的在径向方向的电连通。螺母230和连接器主体250之间在径向方向的连续导电和电连续性可以通过连接器主体250和螺母-主体连续性元件275之间的物理和电接触建立,其中,螺母-主体连续性元件275同时与螺母230物理和电接触。此外,螺母-主体连续性元件275可具有轻微弯曲部,以在接触点之间提供径向间隔。例如,与螺母230接触的螺母-主体连续性元件275的第一表面271上的点可以距中心导体比与连接器主体250接触的螺母-主体连续性元件275的第二表面272上的点的径向距离r2更长的径向距离r1。换句话说,螺母-主体连续性元件275可具有椭圆形,其中,存在主半径和次半径。主半径大于次半径,是螺母-主体连续性元件275的中心和螺母-主体连续性元件275与螺母230的内表面直径(即,螺母230的内壁239)接触的点之间的距离。次半径小于主半径,是螺母-主体连续性元件275的中心和螺母-主体连续性元件275与连接器主体250的外表面直径接触的点之间的距离。因而,螺母-主体连续性元件275可以与螺母230和连接器主体250两者物理和电接触,尽管这两个部件之间径向隔开。
尽管已经结合上述特定实施例来描述本发明,但显然地,多种改变、修正和变化对于本领域技术人员将是显而易见的。因此,上述本发明的实施例旨在示例性的,而不是限制性的。在不脱离如所附权利要求所限定的本发明精神和范围的情况下,可以做出多种变化。

Claims (24)

1.一种同轴电缆连接器,包括:
附连到接线柱的连接器主体,其中,所述连接器主体具有第一端和第二端;
能围绕接线柱旋转的端口联接元件,所述端口联接元件从连接器主体隔开一定距离;和
连续性元件,所述连续性元件位于端口联接元件和连接器主体之间且靠近连接器主体的第二端;
其中,所述连续性元件建立并保持连接器主体与端口联接元件之间的电连续性。
2.根据权利要求1所述的连接器,其中,所述连续性元件具有第一表面和第二表面,所述第一表面与端口联接元件接触且第二表面与连接器主体接触。
3.根据权利要求1所述的连接器,其中,所述连续性元件具有至少一个突起,以利于端口联接元件和连接器主体的接触。
4.根据权利要求1所述的连接器,其中,所述连续性元件是有弹性的。
5.根据权利要求1所述的连接器,其中,所述连续性元件包括弯曲配置,使得连续性元件的第一表面与连续性元件的第二表面轴向隔开。
6.根据权利要求1所述的连接器,其中,所述连续性元件包括椭圆形配置,使得连续性元件的第一表面与连续性元件的第二表面径向隔开。
7.一种同轴电缆连接器,包括:
附连到接线柱的连接器主体,所述连接器主体具有第一端和第二端,其中,连接器主体包括靠近第二端的环状外部凹部;
能围绕接线柱旋转的端口联接元件,其中,所述端口联接元件具有内部唇缘;和
连续性元件,所述连续性元件具有从第二表面轴向隔开的第一表面,所述第一表面与端口联接元件的内部唇缘接触且第二表面与连接器主体的外部环状凹部接触;
其中,所述连续性元件利于同轴电缆通过连接器接地。
8.根据权利要求7所述的连接器,其中,所述连续性元件是金属波形垫圈。
9.根据权利要求7所述的连接器,还包括:
位于连续性元件附近的导电构件,所述连续性元件位于端口联接元件的第一腔室内,导电构件位于端口联接元件的第二腔室内。
10.根据权利要求7所述的连接器,其中,所述连续性元件是有弹性的。
11.根据权利要求7所述的连接器,其中,所述连续性元件与端口联接元件的配合边缘接触。
12.一种同轴电缆连接器,包括:
附连到接线柱的连接器主体,所述连接器主体具有第一端和相对的第二端,其中,连接器主体包括靠近第二端的环状外部凹部;
能围绕接线柱旋转的端口联接元件,其中,所述端口联接元件具有内部唇缘;和
用于建立并保持连接器主体与端口联接元件之间的物理和电连通的装置。
13.一种同轴电缆连接器,包括:
附连到接线柱的连接器主体,所述连接器主体具有第一端和第二端,其中,连接器主体包括靠近第二端的环状外部凹部;
能围绕接线柱旋转的端口联接元件,其中,所述端口联接元件具有内表面;和
连续性元件,所述连续性元件具有第一表面和第二表面,所述第一表面与端口联接元件的内表面接触且第二表面与连接器主体的外部环状凹部接触;
其中,所述连续性元件建立并保持端口联接元件与连接器主体之间在径向方向的电连通。
14.根据权利要求13所述的连接器,其中,所述连续性元件具有椭圆形配置,使得连续性元件具有主半径和次半径,主半径与连续性元件第一表面上的接触端口联接元件的点相关,次半径与连续性元件第二表面上的接触连接器主体的点相关。
15.根据权利要求13所述的连接器,还包括:
密封构件,所述密封构件位于端口联接元件的第二端部附近且靠近端口联接元件的内部唇缘;和
导电配合构件,位于接线柱第二端附近,其中,导电构件利于同轴电缆的接地;
其中,导电配合构件完成防止电磁噪音进入连接器的屏蔽件。
16.根据权利要求13所述的连接器,其中,所述连续性元件是有弹性的。
17.根据权利要求13所述的连接器,其中,连续性元件的第一表面与端口联接元件的环状内壁接触。
18.一种利于同轴电缆通过连接器接地的方法,包括:
提供同轴电缆连接器,所述同轴电缆连接器包括:
附连到接线柱的连接器主体,其中,所述连接器主体具有第一端和第二端;和能围绕接线柱旋转的端口联接元件,所述端口联接元件从连接器主体隔开一定距离;以及
将连续性元件设置在端口联接元件和连接器主体之间且靠近连接器主体的第二端;
其中,所述连续性元件建立并保持连接器主体与端口联接元件之间的电连续性。
19.根据权利要求18所述的方法,其中,所述连续性元件具有第一表面和第二表面,所述第一表面与端口联接元件接触且第二表面与连接器主体接触。
20.根据权利要求18所述的方法,其中,所述连续性元件具有至少一个突起,以利于端口联接元件和连接器主体的接触。
21.根据权利要求18所述的方法,其中,所述连续性元件是有弹性的。
22.根据权利要求18所述的方法,其中,所述连续性元件包括弯曲配置,使得连续性元件的第一表面与连续性元件的第二表面轴向隔开。
23.根据权利要求18所述的方法,其中,所述连续性元件包括椭圆形配置,使得连续性元件的第一表面与连续性元件的第二表面径向隔开。
24.根据权利要求18所述的方法,还包括:
将连接器的端口联接元件前移到接口端口上,以将连接器接地。
CN2011103567195A 2010-11-11 2011-11-11 具有螺母-主体连续性元件的连接器及其使用方法 Pending CN102570073A (zh)

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US20130102189A1 (en) 2013-04-25
US8337229B2 (en) 2012-12-25
US20130102188A1 (en) 2013-04-25
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US8920182B2 (en) 2014-12-30
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US8858251B2 (en) 2014-10-14
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US20120122329A1 (en) 2012-05-17
US20140273578A1 (en) 2014-09-18
US9865943B2 (en) 2018-01-09
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US20180198217A1 (en) 2018-07-12
US9178290B2 (en) 2015-11-03
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US10686264B2 (en) 2020-06-16
US8915754B2 (en) 2014-12-23

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