CN102512216A - Controllable self-bending suture needle - Google Patents
Controllable self-bending suture needle Download PDFInfo
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- CN102512216A CN102512216A CN2011104582385A CN201110458238A CN102512216A CN 102512216 A CN102512216 A CN 102512216A CN 2011104582385 A CN2011104582385 A CN 2011104582385A CN 201110458238 A CN201110458238 A CN 201110458238A CN 102512216 A CN102512216 A CN 102512216A
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- needle
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- needle body
- suture
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Abstract
The invention provides a controllable self-bending suture needle, which is used for an endoscopic surgery. The controllable self-bending suture needle comprises a needle body, a needle placing tube and a needle feeding mechanism. The needle body is tubular and a suture internally passes through the needle body. The needle body is entirely arranged in the needle placing tube in a passing-through manner. One end of the needle placing tube is provided with a rigid tubular end and the other end of the needle placing tube is fixedly coupled with the needle feeding mechanism. The tail end part of the needle body is pre-formed to be a circular arc shape when the tail end part is not limited, and the other end of the needle body is connected with the needle feeding mechanism. The tail end part of the needle body can be contained in the rigid tubular end of the needle placing tube or exposed outside the rigid tubular end of the needle placing tube by pushing of the needle feeding mechanism. The tail end part of the needle body is contained in the rigid tubular end of the needle placing tube to be limited, so as to form a shape which is consistent to the shape of a hollow inner cavity. The controllable self-bending suture needle provided by the invention has the advantages of simple structure and convenience in control. The complex space movement of tissue penetration is simplified to be a linear pushing movement of the needle feeding mechanism to the needle body and a bunching device, and the tissue suture difficulty is simplified.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of operating medical apparatus and instruments that is used for, relate in particular to a kind of structure and method for using that is used for carrying out the suture needle of operation through endoscope.
Background technology
In present widely used wound sew application, the doctor use 3/8ths or 1 pair of wound of the stainless steel suture needle of rigidity of semi arch carry out sew application.Suture needle 1 is as shown in Figure 1, and the semicircle profile of suture needle has axis 2.One end of this tradition rustless steel suture needle 1 molds sharp sharp sword, is convenient to penetrate organ-tissue; The cross section of the other end is shaped to non-round polygon (like triangle), is convenient to effective clamping of needle forceps.It is the polygonal end of non-circle that suture then is connected to the cross section.
Using the sew application of traditional suture needle to be divided into two steps, is respectively the knotting of tissue penetration and suture.As shown in Figure 2, in the tissue penetration action, the doctor need use two needle forceps to cooperatively interact: use one earlier needle forceps clamping suture needle 1, the axis 2 of the semicircle profile of blind stitching pin rotates needle body, begins to penetrate the action of organ-tissue; When suture needle 1 passes from organizing opposite side,, continue to rotate, up to suture needle 1 complete penetrate tissue around the axis 2 of the semicircle profile of this suture needle with other one the bared end of needle forceps clamping suture needle 1.At this moment, because an end of suture needle 1 is connected with suture 3, suture 3 has also penetrated tissue completely.Under such state, the doctor can continue to be used two suture needles and clamp, and realizes follow-up knotting action.
Visible by aforesaid description; The realization of tissue penetration; Need to accomplish a twist operation through the cooperation of two operating theater instruments; Mostly profile at needle forceps is under the situation of an elongated rigidity straight-bar that the action of this tissue penetration is difficult for accurately realizing, thereby makes whole stitching action also all become the difficult point in the various operation techniques.If tissue penetration need carry out with the mode of Wicresoft through the chamber mirror, more increased extra difficulty then for this task; In a lot of Minimally Invasive Surgerys, use the tissue penetration action of traditional suture needle also can't implement.
U.S. patent of invention US5219358; Name is called " Shape memory effect surgical needles (SME surgical sewing needle) "; August 21 1991 applying date; Disclose a kind of surgical operation that adopts marmem to make and used suture needle, it has the low temperature state and the condition of high temperature.At its low temperature state, this suture needle be shaped as thin straight strip, can slip into a straight tube; In its condition of high temperature, the shape of this suture needle becomes preset arc, is used for the stitching of endoscopic surgical.Yet the suture needle of this patent needs cryopreservation before use, and puts into the human intracavity through the apparatus pipeline of endoscope fast, behind the entering human body, makes the reach a high temperature arc of state of suture needle through heating, is used further to operating stitching.In addition, this suture needle still need be used the needle forceps clamping, in the narrow working place of endoscopic surgery, uses inconvenience.
U.S. patent of invention US5573542; Name is called " Endoscopic suture placement tool (endoscope's suture place tool) "; August 17 1994 applying date; Disclose the instrument of a kind of endoscope held suture, its suture needle and drive rod that shape-memory material is processed is bonded together.When this instrument was positioned at the apparatus pipeline of endoscope, its global shape was consistent with the apparatus pipeline; When drive rod when the apparatus pipeline of endoscope stretches out, its end bent becomes hook-shaped, uses as suture needle, the head of this suture needle also is provided with pinprick, is used to be provided with suture, installs or unloads suture and all need could realize by means of the help of other apparatuses.Yet the pinprick of this patent gets out on the cable buncher main body, clamping and unclamp suture and be " passive " (have other apparatuses auxiliary).This patent pinprick gets out on the cable buncher main body, does not possess the condition that on little external diameter (below the diameter 1mm) needle body, realizes.In addition, this patent apparatus is a rhombus with the pipeline INTERFACE DESIGN, and terminal needle body can not the needle tubing axis rotation around the place.
U.S. patent of invention US6592559, name is called " Hollow, curved; superlastic medical needle (hollow, crooked super-elasticity medical needle) ", and 1999 applyings date December 9 days discloses a kind of hollow needle tubing made from elastic material; Be used for injection; The shape of this needle tubing when unfettered is crooked, but when introducing human body through a co-axial trocar sheath, can in the passage of this trocar sheath, suffer restraints and becomes straight.After this hollow needle tubing stretches out from trocar sheath, reply the curved shape when unfettered again.This invention does not have needle point, and therefore line not with seam does not possess puncture and sew up function.
Therefore, those skilled in the art is devoted to develop a kind of suture needle easy to use, is used for endoscopic surgery.
Summary of the invention
Because the above-mentioned defective of prior art, technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of suture needle easy to use, is used for endoscopic surgery
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of controlled certainly curved suture needle, be used for operation through endoscope's implementation, comprise needle body, place needle tubing and send pin mechanism; Wherein, said needle body is a tubulose, and inside is installed with suture; Said needle body integral body again is arranged in the needle tubing of said place; Said place needle tubing has hollow lumen, and at least one end is the rigid tubular end, and the other end and the said pin mechanism that send are fixedly connected; One end of said needle body is an acra, and said acra is first shape of the circular arc of molding in advance when unfettered; The other end of said needle body links to each other with the said pin mechanism that send; Under the said propelling movement of sending pin mechanism; Said needle body moves with respect to said place needle tubing and rotates, and makes the said acra of said needle body can be accommodated within the said rigid tubular end of said place needle tubing or with required deflection angle and is exposed to outside the said rigid tubular end of said place needle tubing; Wherein, in the time of within said acra is accommodated in said rigid tubular end, said acra suffers restraints, and becomes and said hollow lumen corresponding to second shape of said place needle tubing at said rigid tubular end place; Suture passes from the inner chamber of said needle body, and is exposed to outside the said acra of said needle body; The said distal end of said needle body is provided with the sword limit, and being used to puncture needs the tissue of suture site.
Preferably, described controlled from curved suture needle, the said acra of said at least needle body is processed by the elastomeric material with strong restoring force.Further, said elastomeric material with strong restoring force is a Nitinol.
Preferably, in the described controlled certainly curved suture needle, the said rigid tubular end of said place needle tubing is a straight tube-like, and said second shape is straight basically.Perhaps, in the described controlled certainly curved suture needle, the said rigid tubular end of said place needle tubing is a bent tube form, and said second is shaped as bending.In addition, the global shape of place needle tubing except the rigid tubular end also can be linear or shaped form.
The present invention can be applicable to hard tube formula endoscope or hose type endoscope.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages and effect:
The present invention is simple in structure, controls easyly, and controlled being reduced to the motion of the complex space of tissue penetration from curved suture needle of design send pin mechanism that the straight line of needle body is pushed motion, can greatly simplify the overall difficulty of tissue apposition.
Below will combine accompanying drawing that the technique effect of design of the present invention, concrete structure and generation is described further, to understand the object of the invention, characteristic and effect fully.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the rigid joint needle construction sketch map of prior art;
Fig. 2 is the motion sketch map that tissue penetration is implemented in the rigidity suture needle of prior art;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Step sketch map when Fig. 4 to Fig. 5 is enforcement tissue penetration embodiment illustrated in fig. 3 motion;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of another preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the partial structurtes sketch map at syringe needle embodiment illustrated in fig. 6 place.
The specific embodiment
The essential meaning of using suture needle to carry out tissue penetration is that suture is penetrated wound (or other need suture) both sides, makes follow-up suture knotting to continue.The present invention a kind ofly can accurately control the suture needle of autonomous serpentine track and send pin mechanism through designing, and greatly simplifies the complexity of tissue penetration action, thereby reduces the overall difficulty of sewing up action.
As shown in Figure 3, first preferred embodiment of the present invention is by needle body 20, place needle tubing 30 and send pin mechanism 40 to form.
Mainly by the decision of two factors, a factor is the Young's modulus of this elastomeric material to the restoring force of elastomeric material after distortion, and under the certain situation of deflection, Young's modulus is big more, and deformation-recovery power is just big more; Another factor is the regime of elastic deformation of this elastomeric material, size that just can regressive deflection, and under the certain situation of Young's modulus, regime of elastic deformation is big more, and deformation-recovery power is also big more.
The Nitinol of certain proportioning, Young's modulus is about stainless 1/3rd about 70GPa; And elastic deformation scope (elastic strain) can reach 6%, is about stainless 60 times; In the elastic deformation scope, the Nitinol needle body can produce the restoring force that number decuples the rustless steel needle body of same size.
Place needle tubing 30 is a rigidity, and its internal diameter is slightly larger than needle body 20 external diameters.The shape of place needle tubing 30 can be linear type or arc line type.
Send pin mechanism 40 can independently control the propelling movement length and the deflection angle of tubulose needle body 20.When sending the propelling movement length of pin mechanism 40 control needle bodies 20, the axis direction of needle body 20 needle tubing 30 along the place is moved or the axis of needle tubing 30 rotates around the place.Needle body 20 can be accommodated in the place needle tubing 30 along the mobile acra of needle body 20 that makes of the axis direction of place needle tubing 30, or is exposed to outside the outlet of place needle tubing 30.The axis of needle body 20 needle tubing 30 around the place rotates the acra that can make needle body 20 and is exposed to the outlet of place needle tubing 30 with required deflection angle, aims at the tissue that will sew up more easily.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 4 to Fig. 7, specifically narrate the implementation method of present embodiment.
1. suture 22 passes from the inner chamber 25 of tubulose needle body 20, and one section is stayed the outside, top that is exposed at tubulose needle body 20.With the needle outlet aligning internal organs of place needle tubing 30, the position that tissue needs stitching, as shown in Figure 4.
2. send pin mechanism 40 that tubulose needle body 20 is outwards released.Needle body 20 is independently replied primary circular shape, and in tissue, is passed with arc track in the process that outwards discharges, and passes tissue from the opposite side that needs suture location.In this process, owing to organize viscous force and the frictional force effect to syringe needle 21, suture 22 should be attached to the outer surface of tubulose needle body 20, and is brought to the opposite side that needs stitching, and is as shown in Figure 5.
3. another needle forceps is caught suture 22, and suture 22 was pulled on tissue.Send pin mechanism 40 to bounce back to tubulose needle body 20 in the place needle tubing 30, return to state shown in Figure 4 (suture 22 remains on and organizes opposite side still by another needle forceps clamping at this moment).So far accomplishing primary structure penetrates.
In Fig. 3～Fig. 5 of present embodiment, place needle tubing 30 is a straight tube-like.In other embodiments; Like Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 7; Place needle tubing 30 ' also can be a syphon shape; When the acra of needle body 20 is incorporated in the place needle tubing 30 ' of syphon shape, receive the constraint of place needle tubing 30 ' hollow lumen, the acra of needle body 20 will correspondingly become the bending consistent with the hollow lumen of place needle tubing 30 '.
More than describe preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail.The ordinary skill that should be appreciated that this area need not creative work and just can design according to the present invention make many modifications and variation.Therefore, all technical staff in the art all should be in the determined protection domain by claims under this invention's idea on the basis of existing technology through the available technical scheme of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment.
Claims (6)
1. a controlled certainly curved suture needle is used for the operation through endoscope's implementation, it is characterized in that, comprises needle body, place needle tubing and send pin mechanism; Wherein,
Said needle body is a tubulose, and inside is installed with suture; Said needle body integral body again is arranged in the needle tubing of said place;
Said place needle tubing has hollow lumen, and at least one end is the rigid tubular end, and the other end and the said pin mechanism that send are fixedly connected;
One end of said needle body is an acra, and said acra is first shape of the circular arc of molding in advance when unfettered; The other end of said needle body links to each other with the said pin mechanism that send; Under the said propelling movement of sending pin mechanism; Said needle body optionally moves or the axis of needle tubing rotates around said place along the axis direction of said place needle tubing; Wherein, the mobile said acra of said needle body that makes of said needle body axis direction of needle tubing along said place can be accommodated within the said rigid tubular end of said place needle tubing, or is exposed to outside the said rigid tubular end of said place needle tubing; And said needle body makes the said acra of said needle body be exposed to required deflection angle outside the said rigid tubular end of said place needle tubing around the axis rotation of said place needle tubing;
Wherein, in the time of within said acra is accommodated in said rigid tubular end, said acra suffers restraints, and becomes and said hollow lumen corresponding to second shape of said place needle tubing at said rigid tubular end place;
Suture passes from the inner chamber of said needle body, and is exposed to outside the said acra of said needle body;
The said distal end of said needle body is provided with the sword limit, and being used to puncture needs the tissue of suture site.
2. as claimed in claim 1 controlled from curved suture needle, it is characterized in that the said acra of said at least needle body is processed by the elastomeric material with strong restoring force.
3. as claimed in claim 2 controlled from curved suture needle, it is characterized in that said elastomeric material with strong restoring force is a Nitinol.
4. controlled certainly curved suture needle as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the said rigid tubular end of said place needle tubing is straight tube-like or bent tube form, and said second is shaped as the basically straight or bending corresponding with said rigid tubular end.
5. as claimed in claim 1 controlled from curved suture needle, it is characterized in that the global shape of said place needle tubing is linear or shaped form.
6. as claimed in claim 1 controlled from curved suture needle, it is characterized in that said endoscope is hard tube formula endoscope or hose type endoscope.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011104582385A CN102512216A (en) | 2011-12-31 | 2011-12-31 | Controllable self-bending suture needle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011104582385A CN102512216A (en) | 2011-12-31 | 2011-12-31 | Controllable self-bending suture needle |
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| CN102512216A true CN102512216A (en) | 2012-06-27 |
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| CN2011104582385A Pending CN102512216A (en) | 2011-12-31 | 2011-12-31 | Controllable self-bending suture needle |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104997538A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-10-28 | 爱微捷成都医疗科技有限公司 | Surgical stitching instrument |
| CN106063714A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-11-02 | 南京医科大学第附属医院 | Fibrous ring stitching devices after prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc vertebral pulp Wicresoft enucleation |
| CN106308936A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 北京术锐技术有限公司 | Flexible surgery tool system containing driving bone |
| CN109875623A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-06-14 | 张伟 | A kind of medical needle |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5219358A (en) * | 1991-08-29 | 1993-06-15 | Ethicon, Inc. | Shape memory effect surgical needles |
| US5573542A (en) * | 1994-08-17 | 1996-11-12 | Tahoe Surgical Instruments-Puerto Rico | Endoscopic suture placement tool |
| US6592559B1 (en) * | 1998-12-09 | 2003-07-15 | Cook Incorporated | Hollow, curved, superlastic medical needle |
| US7842046B1 (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2010-11-30 | Granit Medical Innovations, Llc | Endoscopic sewing device and associated method |
| US20110028995A1 (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2011-02-03 | Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | Surgical Puncture Cinch and Closure System |
-
2011
- 2011-12-31 CN CN2011104582385A patent/CN102512216A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5219358A (en) * | 1991-08-29 | 1993-06-15 | Ethicon, Inc. | Shape memory effect surgical needles |
| US5573542A (en) * | 1994-08-17 | 1996-11-12 | Tahoe Surgical Instruments-Puerto Rico | Endoscopic suture placement tool |
| US6592559B1 (en) * | 1998-12-09 | 2003-07-15 | Cook Incorporated | Hollow, curved, superlastic medical needle |
| US7842046B1 (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2010-11-30 | Granit Medical Innovations, Llc | Endoscopic sewing device and associated method |
| US20110028995A1 (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2011-02-03 | Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | Surgical Puncture Cinch and Closure System |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104997538A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-10-28 | 爱微捷成都医疗科技有限公司 | Surgical stitching instrument |
| CN106063714A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-11-02 | 南京医科大学第附属医院 | Fibrous ring stitching devices after prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc vertebral pulp Wicresoft enucleation |
| CN106063714B (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-05-11 | 南京医科大学第一附属医院 | For the fibrous ring stitching devices after the minimally invasive enucleation of protrusion of lumber intervertebral disc nucleus pulposus |
| CN106308936A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 北京术锐技术有限公司 | Flexible surgery tool system containing driving bone |
| CN106308936B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-12-07 | 北京术锐技术有限公司 | A kind of flexible operation tool system comprising driving bone |
| US11484373B2 (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2022-11-01 | Beijing Surgerii Technology Co., Ltd. | Flexible surgical instrument system |
| CN109875623A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-06-14 | 张伟 | A kind of medical needle |
| CN109875623B (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2024-01-05 | 成都尚屹一九科技有限公司 | Medical needle |
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Application publication date: 20120627 |