CN102378160A - Local access-based load bearing establishing method and system - Google Patents

Local access-based load bearing establishing method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102378160A
CN102378160A CN2010102620316A CN201010262031A CN102378160A CN 102378160 A CN102378160 A CN 102378160A CN 2010102620316 A CN2010102620316 A CN 2010102620316A CN 201010262031 A CN201010262031 A CN 201010262031A CN 102378160 A CN102378160 A CN 102378160A
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message
qos parameter
base station
carrying
unit
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CN102378160B (en
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梁爽
周娜
周晓云
王静
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to PCT/CN2011/078664 priority patent/WO2012025031A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/24Negotiating SLA [Service Level Agreement]; Negotiating QoS [Quality of Service]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup

Abstract

The invention discloses a local access-based load bearing establishing method, which comprises the following steps that: during the load bearing establishing or modification process, a local gateway examines a message which is transmitted between a mobile managing network element and a base station, determines whether service data are distributed and modifies a service quality parameter contained in the message. The invention also discloses a local access-based load bearing establishing system for realizing the method, which comprises an examination unit, and a determination unit, wherein the examination unit is used for examining the message which is transmitted between the mobile managing network element and the base station during the load bearing establishing or modification process; and the determination unit is used for determining whether the service data are distributed according to information contained in the message so as to immediately trigger the modification unit to modify the service quality parameter contained in the message. The local gateway can completely shield a radio communication network by intercepting and modifying the service quality parameter, and the service quality parameter of distributed data can be effectively controlled, so the data impact of the introduced distributed data on the base station can be reduced.

Description

Carrying establishing method and system based on this locality access
Technical field
The present invention relates to the carrying foundation technology of data service, relate in particular to a kind of carrying establishing method and system that inserts based on this locality.
Background technology
In order to keep the competitiveness of the third generation (3G, 3th Generation) GSM in the communications field, speed is faster, time delay is lower, the mobile communication service of personalization more for the user provides; Simultaneously; Reduce operating cost of operator, third generation partner program (3GPP, 3rd Generation PartnershipProject;) the standard operation group just is being devoted to the research of evolved packet system (EPS, Evolved Packet System).Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of evolution grouping domain system, and is as shown in Figure 1, and whole EPS system is divided into wireless access network and core net two parts.In core net; Comprised home subscriber server (HSS; Home Subscriber Server), Mobility Management Entity (MME, Mobility Management Entity), Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN, Serving GPRS Support Node), policy charging rule function (PCRF; Policy and Charging Rule Function), gateway (S-GW; ServingGateway), packet data gateway (P-GW, PDN Gateway) and packet data network (PDN, PacketData Network).Below detailed each several part function:
Home subscriber server is the permanent storage place of user contracting data, is positioned at the home network that the user contracts.
Mobility Management Entity; Be the storage place of user contracting data in current network; Be responsible for tracking and paging management function and the bearer management of subscriber equipment (UE, User Equipment) under the safety verification function of the Non-Access Stratum signaling management of network, subscriber equipment, mobility of user equipment management, the user's idle pulley.
Serving GPRS Support Node is the business support point of GERAN and UTRAN user access core network network, and is similar with Mobility Management Entity on the function, is responsible for user's functions such as position renewal, paging management and bearer management.
Gateway is the gateway that core net arrives wireless system, is responsible for function, Lawful Interception and grouped data route and forwarding capability that subscriber equipment is initiated service request to user plane bearer, the metadata cache under the subscriber equipment idle pulley, the network side of core net; Gateway is responsible for the situation that statistics of user's equipment uses wireless network, and produces the ticket that subscriber equipment uses wireless network, sends charging gateway to.
Packet data gateway; It is the gateway of evolution system and this system's external packet data network; It is connected on internet and the packet data network, functions such as Internet protocol (IP, the Internet Protocol) address assignment of responsible subscriber equipment, billing function, packet package filtration, policy control.
Packet data network is the IP operation network of operator, and this network provides IP service through the core net of operator for the user.
Policy charging rule functional entity is to be responsible for providing charge control, the control of online credit, thresholding control, the regular server in the tactful aspect of service quality (QoS, Quality ofService) in the evolution system.
Wireless access network; Be by evolution base station (eNB; E-UTRAN NodeB) and 3G radio network controller (RNC, Radio Network Control) form, it mainly is responsible for the transmitting-receiving of wireless signal; Through air interface and user equipment contact, Radio Resource, scheduling of resource, the access control of management air interface.
Above-mentioned Serving GPRS Support Node is the SGSN that upgraded, can support and gateway between the S4 interface, and and mobility management unit between adopt the GTPv2 agreement to carry out intercommunication.And the PS territory network architecture and Fig. 1 are different for the SGSN that supports the 3G core net.This moment, SGSN adopted gn interface to link to each other with MME, and the GTPv1 agreement is adopted in intercommunication.SGSN can not link to each other with gateway, is connected to Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN, Gateway GPRS Support Node) through gn interface and directly carries out the packet data network visit.
Home eNodeB (HNB; Home NodeB) or the Home eNodeB (HeNB of evolution; HomeeNodeN) be one type of small-sized, lower powered base station,, be deployed in private sites such as family, group, company or school and use as certain user's dedicated resources; Mainly be in order higher service rate to be provided to the user and to reduce and use the needed expense of high rate services, remedying the deficiency that existing distributed cellular radio communication system covers simultaneously.The advantage of Home eNodeB is economical, convenient, low-power output, plug and play, broadband access, use single mode subscriber equipment etc.
Home eNodeB can be applied in 3G or Long Term Evolution (LTE, the Long Term Evolution) mobile communications network.For the ease of Home eNodeB is managed, in network, introduced a new network element, i.e. femto gateway (HNB GW, Home NodeB Gateway).The function that femto gateway is mainly carried out is: the fail safe of checking Home eNodeB, maintenance management is carried out in the operation of Home eNodeB, and according to Carrier Requirements configuration and control Home eNodeB, be responsible for the data message of exchcange core net and Home eNodeB.Fig. 2 is 3G home base station network Organization Chart, and is as shown in Figure 2, and the 3G Home eNodeB is connected to femto gateway through the Iuh interface of redetermination, and femto gateway is provided to the IuPS and the IuCs interface of core network packet-domain and circuit domain.For 3G network, femto gateway must shield the influence of introducing behind the Home eNodeB subscriber equipment and network side.For the LTE network, femto gateway is optional deployment, therefore; LTE Home eNodeB and core net are connected with dual mode, and a kind of is that Home eNodeB directly links to each other with core network element, and another kind is that Home eNodeB passes through gateway and links to each other with core network element; Respectively like Fig. 3, shown in 4; Wherein, Fig. 3 is the sketch map of one of LTE home base station network framework, and Fig. 4 is two a sketch map of LTE home base station network framework.Fig. 5 is three a sketch map of LTE home base station network framework; As shown in Figure 5; For the scene of introducing femto gateway shown in Figure 4, femto gateway can not integrated user plane functions, directly sets up user plane between Home eNodeB and core net user plane gateway; Can make the user plane flattening like this, data transmission delay reduces.
Home eNodeB is except supporting through the access of mobile core network; Can also support local IP access function; Possess at Home eNodeB under the condition of local IP access capability and the signatory permission of user local IP access, can realize that the user inserts this locality of other IP devices of home network or internet.Through local access function, can realize the shunting of Internet data service, reduce the core net load, and can not transmit the transfer of data convenient and efficient through core net for the visit of home network device.Local IP access function also can use on macrocellular, and main application and Home eNodeB are similar, more is to be applied in local IP to insert this scene of Internet, and purpose is to reduce the core net load.Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 have provided the framework of realizing above-mentioned local access function respectively, and main difference is embodied in whether there is femto gateway.Wherein, Local access network closes the network that is linked into external network (for example Internet) as this locality; Address assignment, charging, packet package filtration, policy control, data distribution function, wireless access network applying portion (NAS/RANAP are provided; Radios Access Network Application Part) functions such as message parse, network address translation (NAT, Network Address Translation), local IP access strategy route and execution.This network element can be used as self-existent network element as a logical block when the actual deployment also can unite deployment with existing Home eNodeB or femto gateway.Realize local access architecture for macrocellular, perhaps do not have the access architecture of femto gateway, can realize through framework shown in Figure 7.
In the above-mentioned framework, in order to reduce influence, though local gateway is positioned at the base station to the data path of core net gateway, not by base station and the perception of core net gateway to existing network element.Here insert as this locality in addition and mainly refer to data distribution, comprise that at present local IP connects and selectes business such as IP shunting business, does not limit subsequent expansion near wireless side.
UE sets up when carrying, and base station and core net network can be held consultation to the QoS parameter of each self-supporting, is that the business of UE request can operation on corresponding the carrying with the assurance.In the prior art, the process that UE set up to carry is as shown in Figure 8, and this execution mode is an example with the process of setting up of UTRAN/GERAN, EUTRAN set up process and UTRAN/GERAN to set up process similar.
Step 801, subscriber equipment is initiated Packet Data Protocol (PDP, Packet Data Protocol) and is activated request, and this non-access layer information is transmitted to SGSN via the base station.
Step 802, the APN that SGSN provides according to UE (APN, Access Point Name) is for UE selects a suitable core net gateway.SGSN sends PDP to the core net gateway and activates request, wherein carries the UE sign, PDP type, QoS information, parameters such as charge information.If insert general packet radio service (GPRS; General Packet Radio Service) network, then the core net gateway is GGSN, if insert evolution block core (EPC; Evolved Packet Core) network, then the core net gateway refers to SGW and PGW.The network that inserts is different, and interactive messages also can be different between network element, but its effect is similar, describes with the example that is described as that inserts the GRPS network here, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the processing mode in all the other networks is also basic identical.
Step 803, core net gateway are verified the parameter of carrying in the PDP activating request message, and the qos parameter that carries in the request are authorized.
Step 804, the core net gateway returns PDP to SGSN and activates response, wherein carries the tunnel end sign of distributing into UE, information such as the qos parameter of mandate.
Step 805, SGSN sends the load-bearing allocation request to the base station, wherein carries the Mobile Subscriber International ISDN Number of UE, APN, information such as qos parameter.
Step 806, if the qos parameter that the core net gateway issues has been accepted in the base station, then the process that Radio Resource control (RRC, Radio Resource Control) connects foundation is initiated in the base station.
Step 807, RAB (RAB, Radio Access Bear) assignment response message is returned to SGSN in the base station.If set up many carryings simultaneously, then a plurality of RAN assignment response messages can be returned in the base station.
Step 808, if the qos parameter in the RAB assignment message can't be accepted in the base station, then SGSN is given in indication in the RAN assignment response message that returns.SGSN indicates according to this, can select to issue new qos parameter.
Step 809, SGSN judges whether that according to whether setting up direct tunnel send PDP to the core net gateway upgrades request, if send, then wherein carries the tunnel end sign of base station.If the QoS that the preceding with it core net gateway of QoS issues is inconsistent, then SGSN is through PDP renewal process notice core net gateway.
Step 810, SGSN sends PDP to UE and activates response message.
UE can pass through certain base station access network, but according to different data distribution strategies, data flow possibly a part flow out through the core net network, and a part is shunted away through local gateway.In above-mentioned framework; In order to reduce influence to gateway architecture; Avoid introducing the influence of local gateway as far as possible, especially, dispose the cost expense that this function is brought thereby practice thrift operator to the influence of base station to other network elements in the existing framework; Therefore base station and the not perception of core net gateway are positioned at the local gateway on the data path; Thereby the qos parameter that causes core net gateway and base station to be controlled is inconsistent, and especially when the streamed data amount was bigger, excessive data possibly cause the data of core net to be affected even packet loss.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of carrying establishing method and system that inserts based on this locality, in the network with local access network pass, UE is inserted smoothly.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of carrying establishing method that inserts based on this locality comprises:
Carry to set up or modification process in, message transmitted between local gateway inspection mobile management network element and the base station when confirming business datum shunted, is revised the QoS parameter that comprises in the said message.
Preferably, said definite business datum is shunted is specially: can local gateway be confirmed and shunted business datum according to the information of carrying in the message transmitted between carrier policy and/or said mobile management network element and the base station.
Preferably, the QoS parameter that comprises in the said message of said modification is specially:
Require to confirm to shunt professional QoS parameter according to the professional transfer of data of shunting;
According to the professional QoS parameter of confirm shunting, revise QoS parameter.
Preferably, also carry the signatory QoS parameter of UE between mobile management network element and the base station in the message transmitted, said local gateway makes amended QoS parameter without prejudice to the signatory QoS parameter of said UE.
Preferably, said method also comprises:
Said local gateway places amended QoS parameter and carries association request message, and is transmitted to base station or mobility management unit.
Preferably, said mobile management network element is SGSN, and the process that said carrying is set up or revised is that PDP activates request process or PDP revises request process; Said carrying association request message is RAB assignment request message or wireless access load-bearing allocation response message.
Preferably; Said mobile management network element is MME, and the process that said carrying is set up or revised is that process is set up in the PDN connection, perhaps is attachment flow; The resource allocation process of perhaps initiating for the terminal; The resource modifying process of perhaps initiating for the terminal, the loading establishing process of perhaps initiating for network perhaps is the bearing modification process; Said carrying association request message is set up request message for the UE initial context, or for RAB sets up request message, or sets up response message for the UE initial context, or sets up response message for RAB.
System is set up in a kind of carrying that inserts based on this locality, is applicable to GPRS network or EPC network; Said system comprises inspection unit, confirms the unit and revises the unit; Wherein,
Inspection unit is used for carrying foundation or modification process, message transmitted between inspection mobile management network element and the base station;
Confirm the unit, be used for confirming and to shunt business datum, trigger during ability and revise the unit according to the information of said message;
Revise the unit, be used for revising the QoS parameter that said message comprises.
Preferably, can said definite unit be further confirmed and shunted business datum according to the information of carrying in the message transmitted between carrier policy and/or said mobile management network element and the base station.
Preferably, said modification unit further requires the QoS parameter of confirming that shunting is professional according to the professional transfer of data of shunting; According to the professional QoS parameter of confirm shunting, revise QoS parameter.
Preferably, also carry the signatory QoS parameter of UE between mobile management network element and the base station in the message transmitted, said amended QoS parameter is without prejudice to the signatory QoS parameter of said UE.
Preferably, said system also comprises load bearing unit and retransmission unit; Wherein,
Load bearing unit is used for the amended QoS parameter in said modification unit is placed the carrying association request message, is transmitted to the base station by retransmission unit.
Preferably, said mobile management network element is SGSN, and the process that said carrying is set up or revised is that PDP activates request process or PDP revises request process; Said carrying association request message is RAB assignment request message or RAB assignment response message.
Preferably; Said mobile management network element is MME, and the process that said carrying is set up or revised is that process is set up in the PDN connection, perhaps is attachment flow; The resource allocation process of perhaps initiating for the terminal; The resource modifying process of perhaps initiating for the terminal, the loading establishing process of perhaps initiating for network perhaps is the bearing modification process; Said carrying association request message is set up request message for the UE initial context, or for RAB sets up request message, or sets up response message for the UE initial context, or sets up response message for RAB.
Among the present invention; When the radio bearer of initiating to UE, when network side is after present wireless bearing is determined the QoS parameter that corresponding business carries, redispatch to the UE access base station; Be sent to local gateway and carry out data distribution whether judgement; In the time can shunting business datum, local gateway will be confirmed QoS parameter again for shunting business, the QoS parameter of this QoS parameter in the subscription data of UE.Local gateway is sent to the base station with amended related news, sets up flow process by the carrying of being correlated with in the base station.Among the present invention, local gateway makes local gateway fully to the cordless communication network shielding, and has realized the QoS parameter of streamed data is effectively controlled through intercepting and capturing and revising QoS parameter, reduced the introducing streamed data data of base station are impacted.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of evolution grouping domain system;
Fig. 2 is a 3G home base station network configuration diagram;
Fig. 3 is the sketch map of one of LTE home base station network framework;
Fig. 4 is two a sketch map of LTE home base station network framework;
Fig. 5 is three a sketch map of LTE home base station network framework;
Fig. 6 is a sketch map of realizing one of local network architecture that inserts;
Fig. 7 is two a sketch map of realizing the local network architecture that inserts;
Fig. 8 is in the prior art, and UTRAN inserts the process of PDP activation process;
Fig. 9 be the present invention when inserting GPRS network local gateway revise the flow chart of the processing mode one of QoS parameter;
Local gateway was revised the flow chart of the processing mode two of QoS parameter when Figure 10 the present invention inserted GPRS network;
Local gateway was revised the flow chart of the processing mode one of QoS parameter when Figure 11 the present invention inserted the EPC network;
Figure 12 be the present invention when inserting the EPC network local gateway revise the flow chart of the processing mode two of QoS parameter;
Figure 13 the present invention is based on a kind of composition structural representation that system is set up in the local carrying that inserts.
Embodiment
For making the object of the invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below lift embodiment and with reference to accompanying drawing, to further explain of the present invention.
Fig. 9 be the present invention when inserting GPRS network local gateway revise the flow chart of the processing mode one of QoS parameter, as shown in Figure 9, do not limit base station type in this execution mode, promptly the base station can Home eNodeB, evolution base station or ordinary base station etc.Being example with the base station during flow process is described, is identical for processing modes such as Home eNodeB.This execution mode goes for the situation that UTRAN/GERAN inserts GPRS network.And the core net gateway refers to the GGSN/PGW that is positioned at core net, and this network element and the present invention are irrelevant, do not give unnecessary details here.Local gateway can be data distribution function (TOF) entity or NAT gateway in this execution mode, but realizes that function is basic identical, and present embodiment is that example describes with the TOF entity.For the base station is the scene of Home eNodeB, possibly have femto gateway in the network, and when having femto gateway, the message between all Home eNodeB and the mobile management net element all need be passed through femto gateway and transmitted and get final product.Further, the message between Home eNodeB and the local gateway can not sent through femto gateway through femto gateway yet.For the scene of transmitting message through femto gateway, femto gateway carries out transparent transmission to the message of process and gets final product.
As shown in Figure 9, the handling process of local gateway modification QoS parameter specifically may further comprise the steps when the present invention inserted GPRS network:
Step 901, subscriber equipment is initiated PDP and is activated request, and this non-access layer information is transmitted to SGSN via the base station.
Step 902, the APN that SGSN provides according to UE is for UE selects a suitable core net gateway.SGSN sends PDP to the core net gateway and activates request, wherein carries the UE sign, PDP type, QoS information, parameters such as charge information etc.
Step 903, core net gateway are verified the parameter of carrying in the PDP activating request message, and the qos parameter that carries in the request are authorized.
Step 904, the core net gateway returns PDP to SGSN and activates response, wherein carries the tunnel end sign of distributing into UE, information such as the qos parameter of mandate.
Step 905; SGSN judges whether to allow UE to set up local access service (including but not limited to that local IP access service or selected IP shunt professional) according to the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of UE and/or the APN information of UE request connection; Send the RAB assignment request message to the base station, wherein carry the Mobile Subscriber International ISDN Number of UE, APN; Qos parameter, information such as charging characteristic parameter.Optional wherein also need carry signatory QoS parameter, includes but not limited to Maximum Bit Rate (MBR, Maximum Bit Rate), guarantees bit rate parameters such as (GBR, Guaranteed Bit Rate).
Step 906; The TOF entity is intercepted and captured the RAB assignment request message that SGSN sends; According to the Mobile Subscriber International ISDN number (MSISDN, Mobile Station International ISDN Number) that comprises in carrier policy judgement and the RAB assignment request message, APN and/or charging characteristic information; Whether judgement will be with all carrying, and some data in perhaps carrying are shunted.The TOF entity is according to the data characteristic of selected shunting, confirms the QoS parameter that streamed data needs, comprising but be not limited to Maximum Bit Rate, QoS parameters such as RAB symmetry indication (be used to indicate up-downgoing data whether symmetry).The TOF entity is revised the QoS parameter from the RAB assignment request message according to the QoS parameter of streamed data.If optional step 905 has issued signatory QoS parameter, then require amended QoS parameter can not run counter to signatory QoS parameter.The process of revising is that example describes with the Maximum Bit Rate; Maximum Bit Rate in the RAB assignment request is A; If issue the signatory Maximum Bit Rate of UE in the optional step 905; Be assumed to be B, the TOF entity has confirmed that the Maximum Bit Rate of streamed data is C, and then Maximum Bit Rate is A+C in the amended RAB assignment message of TOF.TOF requires C<B-A in the Maximum Bit Rate of confirming streamed data.In a word, all QoS parameters of being revised can not be run counter to signatory QoS parameter, and concrete modification principle is provided with by operator in advance.
The TOF entity need be preserved the QoS parameter that carries in the former RAB assignment request message, and amended QoS parameter.
The RAB assignment request message that step 907, TOF entity will be revised sends to the base station.
Step 908, if the qos parameter that the core net gateway issues has been accepted in the base station, then the process that RRC connects foundation is initiated in the base station.
Step 909, RAB assignment response message is returned to SGSN in the base station.If set up many carryings simultaneously, then a plurality of RAB assignment response messages can be returned in the base station.
Step 910, if the qos parameter in the RAB assignment request message can't be accepted in the base station, then SGSN is given in indication in the RAB assignment response message that returns.Optional, the TOF entity is intercepted and captured this message, and whether recording carrying sets up success.
Step 911, the TOF entity is transmitted RAB assignment response message to SGSN, and SGSN indicates according to this, can select to issue new qos parameter.
If follow-up SGSN has issued new RAB assignment request message, then the TOF entity still need be intercepted and captured and handle according to the processing mode of step 906.
Step 912, SGSN judges whether that according to whether setting up direct tunnel send PDP to the core net gateway upgrades request, if send, then wherein carries the tunnel end sign of base station.If the QoS that the preceding with it core net gateway of QoS issues is inconsistent, then SGSN is through PDP renewal process notice core net gateway.
Step 913, SGSN sends PDP to UE and activates response message.
This process is applicable to that the PDP that UE initiates activates, inferior PDP activates, PDP that network is initiated and time PDP activation process.
Local gateway was revised the flow chart of the processing mode two of QoS parameter when Figure 10 the present invention inserted GPRS network, and is shown in figure 10, do not limit base station type in this execution mode, promptly the base station can Home eNodeB, evolution base station or ordinary base station etc.Being example with the base station during flow process is described, is identical for processing modes such as Home eNodeB.This execution mode goes for the situation that UTRAN/GERAN inserts GPRS network.And the core net gateway refers to the GGSN/PGW that is positioned at core net, and this network element and the present invention are irrelevant, do not give unnecessary details here.Local gateway can be data distribution function (TOF) entity or NAT gateway in this execution mode, but realizes that function is basic identical, and present embodiment is that example describes with the TOF entity.For the base station is the scene of Home eNodeB, possibly have femto gateway in the network, and when having femto gateway, the message between all Home eNodeB and the mobile management net element all need be passed through femto gateway and transmitted and get final product.Further, the message between Home eNodeB and the local gateway can not sent through femto gateway through femto gateway yet.For the scene of transmitting message through femto gateway, femto gateway carries out transparent transmission to the message of process and gets final product.
Shown in figure 10, the handling process of local gateway modification QoS parameter specifically may further comprise the steps when the present invention inserted GPRS network:
Step 1001, subscriber equipment is initiated PDP and is revised request, and this non-access layer information is transmitted to SGSN via the base station.
Step 1002, the CAMEL-Subscription-Information that SGSN provides according to UE judge whether to allow UE to revise, if allow then carry out subsequent step.SGSN sends PDP to the core net gateway and revises request, wherein carries information such as UE institute requested service mass parameter.
Step 1003, core net gateway are verified the parameter of carrying in the PDP modify request messages, and the qos parameter that carries in the request are authorized.
Step 1004, the core net gateway returns PDP to SGSN and revises response, wherein carries the information such as qos parameter of authorizing again.
Step 1005; SGSN judges whether to allow UE to set up local access service (including but not limited to that local IP access service or selected IP shunt professional) according to the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of UE and/or the APN information of UE request connection; If allow to send the RAB assignment request message, wherein carry the Mobile Subscriber International ISDN Number of UE, APN to the base station; Again authorize qos parameter, information such as charging characteristic parameter.Optional wherein also need carry signatory QoS parameter, includes but not limited to MBR, parameters such as GBR.
Step 1006; The TOF entity is intercepted and captured the RAB assignment request message that SGSN sends, according to the MSISDN that comprises in carrier policy judgement and the RAB assignment request message, APN and/or charging characteristic information; Whether judgement will be with all carrying, and some data in perhaps carrying are shunted.The TOF entity is according to the data characteristic of selected shunting, confirms the QoS parameter that streamed data needs, comprising but be not limited to Maximum Bit Rate, QoS parameters such as RAB symmetry indication (be used to indicate up-downgoing data whether symmetry).The TOF entity is revised the QoS parameter from RAB assignment request according to the QoS parameter of streamed data.If optional step 1005 has issued signatory QoS parameter, then require amended QoS parameter can not run counter to signatory QoS parameter.The process of revising is that example describes with the Maximum Bit Rate; Maximum Bit Rate in the RAB assignment request message is A; If issue the signatory Maximum Bit Rate of UE in the optional step 1005; Be assumed to be B, the TOF entity has confirmed that the Maximum Bit Rate of streamed data is C, and then Maximum Bit Rate is A+C in the amended RAB assignment message of TOF entity.The TOF entity requires C<B-A in the Maximum Bit Rate of confirming streamed data.
The TOF entity need be preserved the QoS parameter that carries in the former RAB assignment request message, and amended QoS parameter.
The RAB assignment request message that step 1007, TOF entity will be revised sends to the base station.
Step 1008, if the qos parameter that the core net gateway issues has been accepted in the base station, then the process that RRC connects foundation is initiated in the base station.
Step 1009, RAB assignment response message is returned to SGSN in the base station.If set up many carryings simultaneously, then a plurality of RAB assignment response messages can be returned in the base station.
Step 1010, if the qos parameter in the RAB assignment request message can't be accepted in the base station, then SGSN is given in indication in the RAN assignment response message that returns.Optional, the TOF entity is intercepted and captured this message, and whether recording carrying sets up success.
Step 1011, the TOF entity is transmitted RAB assignment response message SGSN to SGSN and is indicated according to this, can select to issue new qos parameter.
If follow-up SGSN has issued new RAB assignment request message, then the TOF entity still need be intercepted and captured and handle according to the processing mode of step 1006.
Step 1012, SGSN judges whether that according to whether setting up direct tunnel send PDP to the core net gateway upgrades request, if send, then wherein carries the tunnel end sign of base station.If the QoS that the preceding with it core net gateway of QoS issues is inconsistent, then SGSN is through PDP renewal process notice core net gateway.
Step 1013, SGSN sends PDP to UE and revises response message.
This flow process is applicable to that the PDP that PDP revises, SGSN initiates that UE initiates revises, and the PDP that GGSN initiates revises, the PDP modification process that HLR/HSS initiates.
Local gateway was revised the flow chart of the processing mode one of QoS parameter when Figure 11 the present invention inserted the EPC network, and shown in figure 11, this execution mode does not limit base station type, and promptly the base station can be Home eNodeB or ordinary base station.Being example with the base station during flow process is described, is identical to the influence of Home eNodeB.This execution mode goes for the situation that UTRAN/EUTRAN inserts the EPC network.Insert for UTRAN/GERAN, mobile management net element refers to SGSN; Insert for EUTRAN, mobile management net element refers to MME.The core net gateway refers to the SGW/PGW that is positioned at core net.Local gateway can be TOF entity or NAT gateway in this embodiment, but realizes that function class seemingly.Present embodiment inserts the EPC network with ETURAN, and the base station is an ordinary base station, and local gateway is that example describes for the NAT gateway.For the base station is the scene of Home eNodeB, possibly have femto gateway in the network, and when having femto gateway, the message between all Home eNodeB and the mobile management net element all need be passed through femto gateway and transmitted and get final product.Further, the message between Home eNodeB and the local gateway can not sent through femto gateway through femto gateway yet.For the scene of transmitting message through femto gateway, femto gateway carries out transparent transmission to the message of process and gets final product.
Shown in figure 11, the handling process of local gateway modification QoS parameter specifically may further comprise the steps when the present invention inserted the EPC network:
Step 1101, subscriber equipment are initiated PDN and are connected the request of foundation, and this non-access layer information sends to MME via the base station.
Step 1102, the APN that MME provides according to UE is for UE selects a suitable core net gateway.MME creates conversation request to sending to PGW through SGW, wherein carries the UE sign, PDN type, the QoS information that UE is signatory, parameters such as charge information.
Step 1103, the PGW gateway is verified creating the parameter of carrying in the conversation request message, and the signatory qos parameter that carries in the request is authorized.
Step 1104, PGW returns to MME through SGW and creates conversational response message, wherein carries the tunnel end sign of distributing into UE, information such as the qos parameter of mandate.
Step 1105; MME judges whether to allow UE to set up local access service (including but not limited to that local IP access service or selected IP shunt professional) according to the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of UE and/or the APN information of UE request connection; Send the UE initial context to the base station and set up request message, perhaps RAB sets up request message.The sign of wherein carrying UE (includes but not limited to Mobile Subscriber International ISDN Number/IMSI/S-TMSI of UE, and/or APN, and/or qos parameter, and/or the charging characteristic parameter, and/or whether allows to set up information such as local connection.Optional wherein also need carry signatory QoS parameter, includes but not limited to the MBR of UE.Also carry the default bearing that need pass through UE in this message and activated request.
Whether send UE initial context request message, perhaps RAB sets up request message, be to be that UE has set up the S1 connection according to MME.Set up the S1 connection between MME and the base station, then issued RAB and set up request, otherwise issue the request of UE initial context.What above-mentioned two message were carried relates to content class of the present invention seemingly, and Rule of judgment is a prior art.
Step 1106; Local gateway is intercepted and captured the UE initial context request message that MME sends, and perhaps RAB sets up request message, according to the MSISDN that comprises in carrier policy judgement and the message; APN and/or charging characteristic information; And/or whether allow to set up local the connection, whether judgement will be with all carrying, and some data in perhaps carrying are shunted.Local gateway is according to the data characteristic of selected shunting, confirms the QoS parameter that streamed data needs, comprising but be not limited to Maximum Bit Rate, QoS parameters such as RAB symmetry indication (be used to indicate up-downgoing data whether symmetry).Local gateway is revised UE initial context request message according to the QoS parameter of streamed data, and perhaps RAB sets up the QoS parameter in the request message.If optional step 1105 has issued signatory QoS parameter, then require amended QoS parameter can not run counter to signatory QoS parameter.The process of revising is that example describes with the Maximum Bit Rate; UE initial context request message, perhaps to set up the Maximum Bit Rate in the request message be A to RAB, if issue the signatory Maximum Bit Rate of UE in the optional step 1105; Be assumed to be B; Local gateway has confirmed that the Maximum Bit Rate of streamed data is C, the then amended UE initial context of local gateway request, and Maximum Bit Rate was A+C during perhaps RAB set up and asks.Local gateway requires C<B-A in the Maximum Bit Rate of confirming streamed data.
Local gateway need be preserved the request of former UE initial context, and perhaps RAB sets up the QoS parameter that carries in the request, and amended QoS parameter.
Local gateway also need be revised the default bearing that MME need pass through UE and activate the QoS parameter in the request, and the QoS parameter of modification is with above-mentioned consistent.
The UE initial context request that step 1107, local gateway will be revised, perhaps the RAB request of setting up sends to the base station.
Step 1108, if the qos parameter that the core net gateway issues has been accepted in the base station, then the process that RRC connects foundation is initiated in the base station.Otherwise the base station refusal carries the request of foundation.
Step 1109, the response of UE initial context is returned to MME in the base station, and perhaps RAB sets up response message.
Step 1110, optional, local gateway is intercepted and captured this message, and whether recording carrying sets up success.Local gateway is transmitted to MME.The response of UE initial context, perhaps RAB sets up response message.
Step 1111, UE returns default bearing through the base station to MME and activates response.Optional, local gateway is intercepted and captured this message, and whether recording carrying sets up success.
Step 1112, MME send to upgrade load bearing process to SGW, and the tunnel end sign of base station is sent to SGW.
This process is applicable to PDN establishment of connection in the attach process that UE initiates, and is applicable to that also independent PDN connects the process of setting up.
Insert the situation of EPC network for UTRAN/GERAN, the core net gateway is SGW and PGW, in addition UE to the base station message and the Fig. 9 to SGSN similar, and that SGSN arrives flow process and Figure 11 of core net network is similar.Main difference is that if in the step 909 the RNC indication can not be accepted the QoS parameter that network issues, and then SGSN can directly return the deleting bearing command request or wait for repeating transmission to the core net network, and can not issue qos parameter again.Said process is existing known technology, does not do here and gives unnecessary details.
Figure 12 be the present invention when inserting the EPC network local gateway revise the flow chart of the processing mode two of QoS parameter, shown in figure 12, this execution mode does not limit base station type, promptly the base station can be Home eNodeB or ordinary base station.Being example with the base station during flow process is described, is identical to the influence of Home eNodeB.This execution mode goes for the situation that UTRAN/EUTRAN inserts the EPC network.Insert for UTRAN/GERAN, mobile management net element refers to SGSN; Insert for EUTRAN, mobile management net element refers to MME.The core net gateway refers to the SGW/PGW that is positioned at core net.Local gateway can be TOF entity or NAT gateway in this embodiment, but realizes that function class seemingly.Present embodiment inserts the EPC network with ETURAN, and the base station is an ordinary base station, and local gateway is that example describes for the NAT gateway.For the base station is the scene of Home eNodeB, possibly have femto gateway in the network, and when having femto gateway, the message between all Home eNodeB and the mobile management net element all need be passed through femto gateway and transmitted and get final product.Further, the message between Home eNodeB and the local gateway can not sent through femto gateway through femto gateway yet.For the scene of transmitting message through femto gateway, femto gateway carries out transparent transmission to the message of process and gets final product.
Shown in figure 12, the handling process of local gateway modification QoS parameter specifically may further comprise the steps when the present invention inserted the EPC network:
Step 1201, PGW initiates to create the request of carrying, wherein carries the IMSI of UE, charging ID, information such as QoS parameter send to MME through SGW.
Step 1202, MME judges whether to allow UE to set up local access service (including but not limited to that local IP access service or selected IP shunt professional) according to the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of UE and/or the APN information of UE request connection, and transmission RAB sets up request message to the base station.The sign of wherein carrying UE (includes but not limited to Mobile Subscriber International ISDN Number/IMSI/S-TMSI of UE; And/or APN; And/or qos parameter (includes but not limited to the Maximum Bit Rate of UE; And/or the assurance bit rate and the Maximum Bit Rate that carry), and/or charging characteristic parameter, and/or whether allow to set up information such as local connection.Optional wherein also need carry signatory QoS parameter, includes but not limited to UE Maximum Bit Rate (MBR).Also carry the dedicated bearer that need pass through UE in this message and activated request.
Step 1203; The RAB that local gateway is intercepted and captured the MME transmission sets up request message; According to the MSISDN that comprises in carrier policy judgement and the message, APN and/or charging characteristic information, and/or whether allow to set up local the connection; Whether judgement will be with all carrying, and some data in perhaps carrying are shunted.Local gateway is according to the data characteristic of selected shunting, confirms the QoS parameter that streamed data needs, comprising but be not limited to Maximum Bit Rate, QoS parameters such as RAB symmetry indication (be used to indicate up-downgoing data whether symmetry).Local gateway is revised the request of UE initial context according to the QoS parameter of streamed data, and perhaps RAB sets up the QoS parameter in the request.If optional step 1202 has issued signatory QoS parameter, then require amended QoS parameter can not run counter to signatory QoS parameter.The process of revising is that example describes with the Maximum Bit Rate; The request of UE initial context, perhaps the Maximum Bit Rate in the RAB foundation request is A, if issue the signatory Maximum Bit Rate of UE in the optional step 1202; Be assumed to be B; Local gateway has confirmed that the Maximum Bit Rate of streamed data is C, the then amended UE initial context of local gateway request, and Maximum Bit Rate was A+C during perhaps RAB set up and asks.Local gateway requires C<B-A in the Maximum Bit Rate of confirming streamed data.
Local gateway need be preserved the request of former UE initial context, and perhaps RAB sets up the QoS parameter that carries in the request, and amended QoS parameter.
Local gateway also need be revised the default bearing that MME need pass through UE and activate the QoS parameter in the request, and the QoS parameter of modification is with above-mentioned consistent.
Step 1204, the RAB that local gateway will be revised sets up request message and sends to the base station.
Step 1205, if the qos parameter that the core net gateway issues has been accepted in the base station, then the process that RRC connects foundation is initiated in the base station.Otherwise base station refusal RAB sets up request message.
Step 1206, the base station is returned RAB to MME and is set up response message.
Step 1207, optional, local gateway is intercepted and captured this message, and whether recording carrying sets up success.Local gateway is transmitted UE initial context response message to MME, and perhaps RAB sets up response message.
Step 1208, UE returns dedicated bearer through the base station to MME and activates response.Optional, local gateway is intercepted and captured this message, and whether recording carrying sets up success.
Step 1209, MME send to create bearing response message to SGW, and the tunnel end sign of base station is sent to SGW.SGW transmits to PGW and creates bearing response message.
This process is equally applicable to the bearing modification process that PGW initiates; In this process; Message in the step 1201/1209 is new bearer request more; The message of step 1202/1204 is that RAB revises request and wherein carries message that MME passes through UE for revising the request of carrying, and the message of step 1206/1207 is that RAB revises response, carries response for revising in the step 1208.The implementation of the parameter local gateway that wherein the present invention relates to all with this embodiment in similar, do not do here and give unnecessary details.
This process is equally applicable to, and the carrying that the PGW that the resource modifying process that resource allocation that UE initiates or UE initiate triggers initiates is set up or the bearing modification process, and perhaps MME/HSS initiates to carry the bearing modification process.
Insert the situation of EPC network for UTRAN/GERAN, the core net gateway is SGW and PGW, in addition UE to the base station message and the Figure 10 to SGSN similar, and that SGSN arrives flow process and Figure 12 of core net network is similar.Main difference is that if in the step 1009 the RNC indication can not be accepted the QoS parameter that network issues, and then SGSN can directly return the deleting bearing command request or wait for repeating transmission to the core net network, and can not issue qos parameter again.Said process is existing known technology, does not do here and gives unnecessary details.
The present invention is based on the local carrying that inserts sets up system and is applicable to GPRS network or EPC network.Figure 13 the present invention is based on a kind of composition structural representation that system is set up in the local carrying that inserts, and is shown in figure 13, and said system comprises inspection unit 130, confirms unit 131 and revises unit 132; Wherein,
Inspection unit 130 is used for carrying foundation or modification process, message transmitted between inspection mobile management network element and the base station;
Confirm unit 131, be used for confirming and to shunt business datum, trigger during ability and revise the unit according to the information of said message;
Revise unit 132, be used for revising the QoS parameter that said message comprises.
Can above-mentioned definite unit 131 be further confirmed and shunted business datum according to the information of carrying in the message transmitted between carrier policy and/or said mobile management network element and the base station.
Above-mentioned modification unit 132 further requires to confirm to shunt professional QoS parameter according to the professional transfer of data of shunting; According to the professional QoS parameter of confirm shunting, revise QoS parameter.
Wherein, also carry the signatory QoS parameter of UE between mobile management network element and the base station in the message transmitted, said amended QoS parameter is without prejudice to the signatory QoS parameter of said UE.
On the basis of system shown in Figure 13, the present invention is based on the local carrying that inserts and set up system and also comprise load bearing unit (not shown) and retransmission unit (not shown); Wherein,
Load bearing unit is used for the amended QoS parameter in said modification unit is placed the carrying association request message, is transmitted to the base station by retransmission unit.
Above-mentioned mobile management network element is SGSN, and the process that said carrying is set up or revised is that PDP activates request process or PDP revises request process; Said carrying association request message is the RAB assignment request message.
Above-mentioned mobile management network element is MME; The process that said carrying is set up or revised is that PDN connects the process of setting up; Perhaps be attachment flow, the resource allocation process of perhaps initiating, the resource modifying process of perhaps initiating for the terminal for the terminal; The loading establishing process of perhaps initiating for network perhaps is the bearing modification process; Said carrying association request message is set up request message for the UE initial context, or for RAB sets up request message, or sets up response message for the UE initial context, or sets up response message for RAB.
Those skilled in the art are to be understood that; It is for realizing that the aforesaid carrying establishing method that inserts based on this locality designs that system is set up in Figure 13 of the present invention and the carrying that inserts based on this locality shown in Figure 14, and the realization function of above-mentioned each processing unit can be understood with reference to the associated description of preceding method.The function of each processing unit among the figure can realize through the program that runs on the processor, also can realize through concrete logical circuit.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (14)

1. carrying establishing method that inserts based on this locality is characterized in that said method comprises:
Carry to set up or modification process in, message transmitted between local gateway inspection mobile management network element and the base station when confirming business datum shunted, is revised the QoS parameter that comprises in the said message.
2. method according to claim 1; It is characterized in that said definite business datum is shunted is specially: can local gateway be confirmed and shunted business datum according to the information of carrying in the message transmitted between carrier policy and/or said mobile management network element and the base station.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the QoS parameter that comprises in the said message of said modification is specially:
Require to confirm to shunt professional QoS parameter according to the professional transfer of data of shunting;
According to the professional QoS parameter of confirm shunting, revise QoS parameter.
4. method according to claim 3; It is characterized in that; Also carry the signatory QoS parameter of subscriber equipment (UE) between mobile management network element and the base station in the message transmitted, said local gateway makes amended QoS parameter without prejudice to the signatory QoS parameter of said UE.
5. method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, said method also comprises:
Said local gateway places amended QoS parameter and carries association request message, and is transmitted to base station or mobility management unit.
6. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, said mobile management network element is Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN), and the process that said carrying is set up or revised is that packet data network (PDP) activates request process or PDP revises request process; Said carrying association request message is RAB (RAB) assignment request message or wireless access load-bearing allocation response message.
7. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, said mobile management network element is Mobility Management Entity (MME); The process that said carrying is set up or revised is that PDN connects the process of setting up; Perhaps be attachment flow, the resource allocation process of perhaps initiating, the resource modifying process of perhaps initiating for the terminal for the terminal; The loading establishing process of perhaps initiating for network perhaps is the bearing modification process; Said carrying association request message is set up request message for the UE initial context, or for RAB sets up request message, or sets up response message for the UE initial context, or sets up response message for RAB.
8. system is set up in a carrying that inserts based on this locality, is applicable to GPRS network or EPC network; It is characterized in that said system comprises inspection unit, confirms the unit and revises the unit; Wherein,
Inspection unit is used for carrying foundation or modification process, message transmitted between inspection mobile management network element and the base station;
Confirm the unit, be used for confirming and to shunt business datum, trigger during ability and revise the unit according to the information of said message;
Revise the unit, be used for revising the QoS parameter that said message comprises.
9. system according to claim 8 is characterized in that, can said definite unit be further confirmed and shunted business datum according to the information of carrying in the message transmitted between carrier policy and/or said mobile management network element and the base station.
10. system according to claim 9 is characterized in that, said modification unit further requires to confirm to shunt professional QoS parameter according to the professional transfer of data of shunting; According to the professional QoS parameter of confirm shunting, revise QoS parameter.
11. system according to claim 10; It is characterized in that; Also carry the signatory QoS parameter of UE between mobile management network element and the base station in the message transmitted, said amended QoS parameter is without prejudice to the signatory QoS parameter of said UE.
12. system according to claim 11 is characterized in that, said system also comprises load bearing unit and retransmission unit; Wherein,
Load bearing unit is used for the amended QoS parameter in said modification unit is placed the carrying association request message, is transmitted to the base station by retransmission unit.
13. system according to claim 12 is characterized in that, said mobile management network element is SGSN, and the process that said carrying is set up or revised is that PDP activates request process or PDP revises request process; Said carrying association request message is RAB assignment request message or RAB assignment response message.
14. system according to claim 12 is characterized in that, said mobile management network element is MME; The process that said carrying is set up or revised is that PDN connects the process of setting up; Perhaps be attachment flow, the resource allocation process of perhaps initiating, the resource modifying process of perhaps initiating for the terminal for the terminal; The loading establishing process of perhaps initiating for network perhaps is the bearing modification process; Said carrying association request message is set up request message for the UE initial context, or for RAB sets up request message, or sets up response message for the UE initial context, or sets up response message for RAB.
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