CN102310656B - Liquid ejection head, liquid ejection apparatus and inkjet printing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a liquid ejection head, a liquid ejection apparatus and an inkjet printing apparatus. The liquid ejection head has a recording element including a set of ejection elements. Each of the ejection elements includes a pressure chamber, a supply flow channel connected to the pressure chamber, an ejection energy generating device arranged correspondingly to the pressure chamber, and an ejection port connected to the pressure chamber. The ejection elements constituting the same set have identical ejection operation characteristics. The ejection energy generating devices included in the ejection elements constituting the same set are connected to a common signal wire, and are configured to be applied with the same drive signal through the common signal wire to be simultaneously driven. In the ejection elements constituting the same set, when the ejection energy generating devices are simultaneously driven, liquids are ejected from the pressure chambers through the ejection ports and deposited to a same pixel on an image formation medium in an image formation operation.

Description

Jet head liquid, liquid injection device and ink jet printing device

Technical field

The present invention relates to jet head liquid, relate more specifically to the header structure by ink-jet method liquid droplets, and relate to the liquid injection device and ink jet printing device that use this head.

Background technology

Japanese Patent Application Publication No.2005-035271 discloses such composition, the droplets of ink of spraying respectively from two ink ejecting unit is wherein made to collide and be combined with each other awing, in conjunction with droplet deposition on the recording medium, thus print high-resolution image at high speed.These two ink ejecting unit have the pressure chamber and piezo-activator that are separated from each other (independence), the controlled amounts system of the injection timing of each injection unit and the droplets of ink of injection.Japanese Patent Application Publication No.06-071902 discloses the technology being similar to Japanese Patent Application Publication No.2005-035271.

Japanese Patent Application Publication No.2005-035271 and No.06-071902 disclose by from the nozzle being connected to multiple pressure chamber respectively liquid droplets form the method for a pixel.But because these form the individual actuators that comprises for each pressure chamber, and the driving of each actuator is independent controlled, thus the driving control system of these actuators becomes complicated, cost is very high and form high density and hinder.

WO 01/08888 and Japanese Patent Application Publication No.2008-023793 discloses a kind of header structure making to be connected to ink circulates in the chamber (pressure chamber) of nozzle.

WO 01/08888 discloses the technology relating to ink circulates, for guaranteeing long-term jetting stability, but the not mentioned application become such head group, that is, become by the head group that the mode of the liquid droplets respectively of each nozzle from multiple pressure chamber forms a pixel on the recording medium.

Japanese Patent Application Publication No.2008-023793 provides such technology, and its main purpose is the injection direction (flight deflection) controlling drop; Multiple pressure chamber has different resonance, and performs deflection by changing driving pulse width.In Japanese Patent Application Publication No.2008-023793, being similar to Japanese Patent Application Publication No.2005-035271 and No.06-071902, is complicated for driving with the control system of the actuator of each pressure chamber integral arrangement.Japanese Patent Application Publication No.2008-023793 does not provide and uses simple control system to spray the technology of large droplets of ink.In addition, by being formed in the composition of a pixel from the mode of multiple jet droplets, there is such concern, departing from namely about the injection direction produced due to manufacturing variation, openly not suppressing the composition that this problem produces at present.

Summary of the invention

The present invention designs in view of such circumstances, and object is to provide a kind of jet head liquid, and by simple driving control system, it can spray large drop in high-frequency ground.In addition, in the process realizing this head, object is to prevent drive circuit from becoming complicated and preventing for provide and the flow passage structure of the ink that circulates becomes complicated.In addition, in this head group becomes, object is the decline of the accuracy in order to prevent the injection direction caused by manufacturing variation.

To achieve these goals, the present invention is directed to a kind of jet head liquid, it comprises: multiple pressure chamber, and wherein each pressure chamber is all full of liquid; Multiple supply channel, is connected respectively to pressure chamber, and liquid is provided to pressure chamber by this supply channel; Multiple injection energy producing unit, arranges corresponding to pressure chamber, sprays energy producing unit and is driven to produce jet power by drive singal; And multiple jet, be connected respectively to pressure chamber, the jet power that the liquid in pressure chamber is produced by corresponding injection energy producing unit outwards sprays via jet, wherein: jet head liquid has the recording element comprising one group of injection component; Each injection component includes a pressure chamber, is connected to a supply channel of this pressure chamber, arrange corresponding to this pressure chamber one spray energy producing unit and be connected to a jet of this pressure chamber; The injection component forming described group has identical spraying characteristic; The injection energy producing unit be included in the injection component forming described group is connected to common signal line, and is configured to be applied with same drive singal to be driven simultaneously by common signal line; And forming in the injection component of described group, when spraying energy producing unit and being driven via storage capacitors simultaneously, in image forming operation, liquid is sprayed by each jet and is deposited into the same pixel on image forming medium.

According to this aspect of the invention, performed the record (point of same location of pixels is formed) of same pixel by multiple injection components with matching properties.Form the injection component recording the group of same pixel to be driven by common drive signal, and liquid sprays from each injection component simultaneously.By which, the polymerization of the liquid sprayed from multiple injection component can be utilized formed the point that there is large covering surfaces and amass.When total amount (the jetting fluid scale of construction of described group of unit) of the drop sprayed from the injection component forming described group can be increased, the pressure chamber of relative small size also can be used to design each injection component, and can perform injection to high-frequency.

" injection energy producing unit " can adopt and use the pattern (piezo jet method) of piezoelectrics or use the pattern of electrostatic actuator or in hot spraying method, use the pattern etc. of hot producing component (heater).

Mentioning spraying characteristic " identical " refers to design aspect " identical ", and the very little difference appeared within the scope of foozle or manufacturing variation is in the scope of " identical ".Due to process accuracy or manufacturing variation, even if accurate " identical " in practical application between injection component can not be guaranteed, if produce clearly difference unintentionally between injection component in design concept, and if any difference is all in the scope that can be counted as basic " identical " not causing any problem, then injection component is counted as having " identical spraying characteristic ".

This aspect of the invention be applied to according to the view data that will be formed control the driving of spraying energy producing unit drip ink (DOD) formula jet head liquid as required time particularly useful.

Preferably, each pressure chamber be included in the injection component forming described group is provided with the liquid with same composition.

According to this aspect of the invention, the present invention's liquid (such as, the liquid of same alike result, the ink of such as same color) be applied to by spraying same composition from multiple injection component performs the pattern of the record of same pixel.

Preferably, each injection energy producing unit comprises the actuator that configuration changes the volume in corresponding pressure chamber; And the actuator be included in injection energy producing unit has identical excluded volume, described injection energy producing unit is included in the injection component forming described group.

According to this aspect of the invention, the injection energy producing unit formed in the injection component of described group produces the injection energy be equal to each other.

Preferably, the pressure chamber be included in the injection component forming described group has identical resonant frequency.

The resonant frequency of pressure chamber is the local frequency (Helmholtz frequency) of the whole vibrational system determined by the size of flow channel for liquids system, liquid (acoustic element) and actuator, material and physical values (physical value) etc.

Preferably, the pressure chamber be included in the injection component forming described group is connected to each other by associating runner.

According to this aspect of the invention, liquid can be moved by associating runner between pressure chamber.By adopting this composition, can circulating fluid between the injection component of described group formed, and the quantity of circulatory flow and supply channel can reduced.

Preferably, in each pressure chamber of plan view, the part that the part that supply channel connects is connected with associating runner is arranged in relative position or the distance of separation position farthest at basic diagonal angle.

According to this aspect of the invention, not easily remain in a standstill in pressure chamber, and can liquid effectively in circulating pressure chamber.

Preferably, forming in the injection component of described group, at least one supply channel being connected to pressure chamber is configured to also be used as circulatory flow, and the liquid in pressure chamber is undertaken circulating by this circulatory flow and do not perform spraying.

According to this aspect of the invention, liquid moves to circulatory flow from supply channel, thus when not performing spraying, makes the liquid-circulating in pressure chamber.Injection period, liquid is also provided to pressure chamber from circulatory flow side, thus circulatory flow is also used as supply channel.

Preferably, forming in the injection component of described group, at least two jets are arranged side by side along the direction being parallel to relative movement direction, and described relative movement direction refers to the direction that jet head liquid and image forming medium move relative to each other during image forming operation.

According to this aspect of the invention, even if there is deflection of flying on the direction identical with the relative movement direction of jet head liquid with image forming medium, be also not easy as bar shaped inhomogeneities (informal voucher or bar shaped density variation) visible.

Preferably, each jet have circle, ellipse, semicircle, by along a kind of shape in the oval half elliptic that obtains of minor axis cutting and quadrangle.

As in the aspect of the invention illustrated, the opening shape of jet can be various pattern.

Preferably, in each jet, meniscus is formed respectively.

According to this aspect of the invention, the drop sprayed from each jet is combined (merging) during flying or at image forming medium, and forms the point corresponding to a pixel.

Further preferably, recording element also comprises nozzle segment; The jet be included in each injection component forming described group is arranged in described nozzle segment; And forming in each injection component of described group, when each injection energy producing unit is driven via storage capacitors simultaneously, drop is sprayed by jet, then combines in described nozzle segment, is outwards sprayed by described nozzle segment as combination drop.

According to this aspect of the invention, runner is formed as respectively until the position of jet of injection component, but is attached in a nozzle bore in nozzle segment.By which, the liquid sprayed from each jet sprays as the outlet of monomer (assembly) from nozzle segment.

Preferably, forming in the injection component of described group, when each injection energy producing unit is driven via storage capacitors simultaneously, liquid is outwards sprayed by jet, and then combined before arrival image forming medium, then land are on image forming medium.

Amount of liquid is identical with after land are on image forming medium, drop combines before land are on image forming medium, drop combines, but the size of the point formed on image forming medium (covering surfaces amasss) is different.According to this aspect of the invention, compared with situation about combining on image forming medium with drop, mutually carried out by making drop combining before land and then to combine the form land of drop on image forming medium, can be formed and there is the long-pending point of larger covering surfaces.

Preferably, forming in the injection component of described group: the quantity of injection component is two; And two injection components are arranged as the one in Mirror Symmetry and Rotational Symmetry.

Further preferably, forming in the injection component of described group: the quantity of injection component is at least three; And these at least three injection components are arranged as Rotational Symmetry.

Further preferably, forming in the injection component of described group: the quantity of injection component is no less than the even number of four; At least two in these injection components are arranged as Rotational Symmetry; At least two in these injection components are arranged as Mirror Symmetry.

According to these aspects of the present invention, by the mode of symmetrical structure, the spray characteristic (spraying characteristic) of each injection component can be mated.

Preferably, recording element also comprises partition member, and it is adjacent to each other that two pressure chambers be included in the pressure chamber of the injection component forming described group cross over this partition member; And partition member is configured to be out of shape when applying jet power by least one corresponding in the injection energy producing unit of these two pressure chambers at least partially.

According to this aspect of the invention, due to foozle etc., when producing expulsion pressure difference (pressure differential) between the injection component forming described group, absorb this pressure differential by the distortion of partition member.In this composition, when the pressure balance of the both sides of partition member, displacement stops, thus can mate the spray characteristic of each injection component.By which, improve the accuracy of injection direction.

Preferably, partition member has pleat shape sweep at least partially.

According to this aspect of the invention, the composition of the sweep folded as spring by adopting a part with wherein partition member, such as, can realize the partition member that injection period is out of shape flexibly due to pressure differential.

Preferably, each injection energy producing unit comprises the actuator with piezoelectrics; And each piezoelectrics are separated from each other for each pressure chamber.

According to this aspect of the invention, the cross (talk) between pressure chamber can be reduced.

Further preferably, each injection energy producing unit comprises the actuator with piezoelectrics; And the piezoelectrics of the actuator be included in the injection component forming described group are connected to each other.

According to this aspect of the invention, the surface area of the end face part of the piezoelectrics of exposure is reduced, and compared with the composition be separated from each other by piezoelectrics for pressure chamber, decreases the insulation breakdown occurred due to degeneration in time.By which, obtain life-span longer advantage.In addition, during manufacture, the quantity of the treatment step to piezoelectrics patterning is reduced, and can simplified manufacturing technique.

Preferably, the runner section comprising pressure chamber and supply channel is formed in a silicon substrate.

According to this aspect of the invention, by using semiconductor fabrication process, high-precision fine finishining can be performed.

To achieve these goals, the present invention also additionally provides a kind of liquid injection device, and it comprises: jet head liquid as above; And Drive and Control Circuit, it controls the spraying of jet head liquid by producing the drive singal being applied to each injection energy producing unit, the mode that wherein waveform of drive singal is configured to satellite droplet and main droplet are combined during flying increases the flying speed of satellite droplet relative to main droplet, main droplet is formed by the liquid first sprayed by spraying, and satellite droplet is formed by the liquid sprayed after the liquid forming main droplet.

According to this aspect of the invention, by increasing the liquid drop speed of the satellite droplet produced after main droplet, satellite droplet catch up with before main droplet and combine with main droplet.Formed on image forming medium a little louder by the drop of this combination.

Preferably, the waveform of drive singal have be configured to when the liquid be separated with meniscus as satellite droplet near jet time with the direction releasing this liquid drive each injection energy producing unit waveform unit.

According to this aspect of the invention, by applying pressure when satellite droplet is left from jet further by spraying energy producing unit, the speed of satellite droplet can be increased.Therefore, satellite droplet and main droplet can be made reliably to combine.

To achieve these goals, present invention also offers a kind of ink jet printing device, it uses aforesaid liquid injector head or aforesaid liquid spraying equipment.

As the example of the composition of the printhead used in ink jet printing device (record head), the full line head with nozzle row can be used, wherein by being linked together by multiple printhead module, the length of whole width being not less than image forming medium arranges multiple jet (nozzle).This full line head is usually placed on the direction perpendicular to the relative direction of feed (relative carriage direction) of image forming medium (paper), but following pattern is also feasible, wherein becomes in the direction being relatively orthogonal to carriage direction on the incline direction of a certain predetermined angular and arrange printhead.

" image forming medium " is the medium (this medium can be called as print media, image forming medium, recording medium, image receiver media, injection receiver media etc.) receiving the droplet deposition sprayed from the jet of printhead, and comprise various medium and have nothing to do with material or shape, such as coil paper, cut paper, sealed paper, resin sheet, such as OHP sheet, film, cloth, it forms the printed substrates, intermediate transfer medium etc. of wiring diagram etc.

Make the conveyer of image forming medium and printhead relative movement also comprise geo-stationary (fixing) printhead and transmit the pattern of image forming medium, the pattern of geo-stationary image forming medium mobile print head or mobile print head and the pattern both image forming medium.If use printhead to form coloured image based on ink ejecting method, printhead can be arranged for often kind of ink (recording liquid) color of multicolour, or adopt the composition that can spray the ink of multicolour from a record head.

According to the present invention, the multiple drops sprayed from multiple injection components with matching properties by polymerization, can obtain large emitted dose, and can form the point having large covering surfaces and amass on image forming medium.In addition, the injection frequency that can be realized by each injection component performs injection, thus the injection of high-frequency ground can spray volume greatly.In addition, common signal line can be used to drive each injection component, thus control system have simple composition.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing, character of the present invention and other objects of the present invention and advantage are described, reference number identical in accompanying drawing represents same or analogous parts, wherein:

Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of the composition of ink gun in prior art;

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that in prior art, research increases the print head structure spraying volume;

Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram of the composition of ink gun according to an embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 4 is the sectional view comprising the ink gun of a pair injection component shown in Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 A to Fig. 5 C shows the plane of the layout schematic diagram of two injection components of formation one group;

Fig. 6 A to Fig. 6 C shows the plane of the layout schematic diagram of the three or more injection components of formation one group;

Fig. 7 A and Fig. 7 B shows the schematic diagram of the shape of the jet of injection component;

Fig. 8 A to Fig. 8 C shows the schematic diagram of the shape of the jet of injection component;

Fig. 9 shows the schematic diagram of the nozzle segment of each jet being connected to multiple injection component;

Figure 10 is the sectional view of the composition of the nozzle segment had for each injection component;

Figure 11 is the sectional view of the composition of the single-nozzle part with each jet being connected to multiple injection component;

Figure 12 is in the injection component of formation one group one schematic diagram that the situation of ejection failure occurs;

Figure 13 is the schematic diagram that the partitioning portion of the pressure chamber of formation one group movably forms;

Figure 14 shows the enlarged drawing of the composition of the removable partitioning portion shown in Figure 13;

Figure 15 shows the oscillogram of drive waveforms;

Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of ink jet printing device according to an embodiment of the invention; And

Figure 17 shows the block diagram of the composition of the control system of the ink jet printing device shown in Figure 16.

Detailed description of the invention

, describe the ink gun of use piezo-activator exemplarily, but the present invention also can be applied to various types of ink gun herein, such as use electrostatic actuator, hot producing component (heater) etc. as the ink gun spraying energy generating element.In addition, the present invention can also be applied to and drip black formula ink gun or continuous jet type ink jet head as required.Especially, the present invention is applicable to the ink gun based on the method using resonance ink-jet, as in the ink gun using piezo-activator.

the classification of composition of the prior art and technical problem

Before embodiments of the present invention are described, first describe the composition of ink gun in prior art, and Related Technical Issues is classified.

Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of the composition of the ink gun of the prior art using piezo-activator.In order to the diagram of reduced graph 1, only use by the profile describing runner, the runner section flowed through by ink is depicted as the simplification composition of an injection component of an execution pixel record.Injection component 10 shown in Fig. 1 comprises: nozzle 12, and it is used as ink jet exit; Pressure chamber 14, it stores ink; Piezo-activator 16, it applies jet power to the ink in pressure chamber 14; Ink inlet 18 and supply channel 20, ink is provided to pressure chamber 14 by ink inlet 18 and supply channel 20; And circulatory flow 22 and ink export 24, the ink in pressure chamber 14 is circulated by circulatory flow 22 and ink export 24.The top electrode of piezo-activator 16 is connected to drive circuit (ASIC) (not shown) by distribution electrode 32 and holding wire 33.

Ink inlet 18 is connected to ink tank (not shown) by runner (not shown), and the ink flowed into by ink inlet 18 is entered in pressure chamber 14 by supply channel 20.Apply driving voltage from drive circuit (not shown) to piezo-activator 16 by holding wire 33 and distribution electrode 32, piezo-activator 16 is shifted, thus changes the volume of pressure chamber 14, thus droplets of ink 36 is sprayed from nozzle 12.After main droplet 36, produce the satellite droplet 38 be separated with meniscus.

Circulatory flow 22 is connected to pressure chamber 14, and the ink (ink not for spraying) in pressure chamber 14 flows through circulatory flow 22 and flows out from ink export 24.Ink export 24 is connected to accumulator tank (not shown) by runner (not shown), thus forms ink circulates path.By the ink in circulating pressure chamber 14 in like fashion, new ink can be provided to pressure chamber 14 always, and can prevent the viscosity of ink from increasing.Therefore, injection steady in a long-term can be realized.

Between ink inlet 18 and the runner of ink export 24, provide suitable pressure differential, and when not performing injection, ink enters pressure chamber 14 from supply channel 20, then ink slowly flows to flow to circulatory flow 22.Compared with the speed (injection cycle) of dripping with (during printing) ink jet during spraying, the speed that ink flows in the circulatory system due to pressure differential is enough slow, and the speed of ink jet (ink leaves from nozzle).Therefore, when performing continuous print spraying, ink flows to slowing of ink export 24, and ink is finally from feed pressure chamber, both sides 14, and in other words, ink is also from circulatory flow 22 feed pressure chamber 14.Therefore, during spraying, circulatory flow 22 is also used as the supply channel of ink.

By optimizing the design parameter of all compositions as shown in Figure 1, can stably liquid droplets, such as, under the frequency of 150kHz, each drop has the volume of 3 skin liters (pl).But in this case, this is the approximate limit of the optimization to ink jet head design.Such as, in order to drop (this is the twice of above-mentioned droplet size) spraying 6pl each under the frequency of 150kHz, the displacement of piezo-activator must be made to be twice, and very high driving voltage must be applied, thus be difficult to carry out practical application.

In addition, suppose the drop that can spray 6pl, liquid drop speed becomes faster, and if use the same nozzle being used for 3pl drop, then liquid drop speed becomes twice soon, easily produces ink mist, and is difficult to perform stable injection.On the other hand, if make nozzle diameter become large, can liquid drop speed be reduced, but the resonant frequency of pressure chamber is slack-off, and injection can not be performed with 150kHz.

Usually, in the ink gun using piezo-activator, by utilizing the resonance of pressure chamber to carry out ink jet, therefore in order to high-frequency ink jet, pressure chamber must have the high resonant frequency being proportional to injection frequency.

In addition, if nozzle diameter is comparatively large, then ink spray after recharge hydraulic performance decline, and be difficult to perform continuous print and spray.The vibrations recharged by being excited by the surface tension of the meniscus formed in nozzle of ink perform, and meniscus is less, and these vibrations have higher frequency.In other words, the diameter of nozzle is less, and the vibrations cycle of meniscus is shorter, recharges faster.On the contrary, the diameter of nozzle is larger, and the vibrations cycle of meniscus is longer, recharges slower.

Therefore, if also large drop will be sprayed continuously so that high-frequency is stable in an injection component, then there is the parameter designed with head incompatible, therefore the problem being difficult to the performance that realization is expected occurs.

< increases the research > of the head design of droplet size

Have studied the composition spraying large drop while the high level of the local frequency (resonant frequency) keeping pressure chamber.By making the size of pressure chamber and nozzle etc. based on the design (shown in Fig. 1) can spraying the ink gun of 3pl drop with 150kHz, realize the injection volume of 6pl, and change design where necessary to realize resonant frequency high as far as possible, guarantee that ink recharges enough fast and suppresses less desirable vibrations in injection period simultaneously.If attempt the drop spraying 6pl according to the injector head of this shape with the speed being similar to 3pl drop, obtain head group as shown in Figure 2.In fig. 2, represented by identical reference number with the same or similar composed component of Fig. 1, explanations are omitted here further illustrating it.

In injection component 10 ' in fig. 2, the injection component 10 shown in Fig. 1 is greater than in order to make the displaced volume (excluded volume) produced by piezo-activator 16, expand pressure chamber 14 (compared to Figure 1 about twice), and increase the surface area surface area of twice (compared to Figure 1 about) of piezo-activator 16.In addition, nozzle diameter strengthen and liquid drop speed keeps identical with when spraying 3pl drop in injection component 10 shown in Fig. 1.In addition, resonant frequency raises, and ink recharges speed and raises, by changing the size (sectional area and length) of supply channel 20 and circulatory flow 22 to change resistance and the inertia of runner, realize the appropriate balance between these values, to apply less desirable vibrations after suitable damping reduces injection fast.

But in the design in fig. 2, as mentioned above, the resonant frequency of pressure chamber is low, and can not spray with the frequency (i.e. 150kHz) identical with injection component in Fig. 1 10.In addition, ink recharge fast not.

In addition, in order to raise driving voltage to increase the volume of liquid droplets, must use and have corresponding high performance piezoelectric, this is not easy to realize.In addition, if the driving voltage applied is high, then there is the problem of the lost of life of piezo-activator.

embodiments of the invention

Therefore, in an embodiment of the present invention, such composition is adopted, wherein by multiple injection component (in figure 3, by two injection components) form a pixel, to keep the high resonance point of pressure chamber described above, also increase the volume of liquid droplets simultaneously.

Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram of the composition of ink gun according to an embodiment of the invention.In ink gun 40 in figure 3, multiple injection components 41 and 42 with identical characteristics form one group, and are recorded a pixel on image forming medium by the drop sprayed from the group of this injection component 41 and 42.The combination of the first and second injection components 41 and 42 is used as the recording element performing pixel record.

First injection component 41 comprises first jet (corresponding to " jet ") the 51, first pressure chamber 53, first supply channel 60 and the first piezo-activator 65.Second injection component 42 comprises the similar structures with the first injection component 41 symmetry, and comprises second nozzle (corresponding to " jet ") the 52, second pressure chamber 54, second supply channel 62 and the second piezo-activator 66.

Second supply channel 62 is also used as circulatory flow, and it also can be called as " circulatory flow 62 ".

Form flow passage structure, first pressure chamber 53 wherein with first jet 51 is connected by associating runner 55 with second pressure chamber 54 with second nozzle 52.First supply channel 60 is connected to the first pressure chamber 53, and the second supply channel (circulatory flow) 62 is connected to the second pressure chamber 54.In like fashion, according to the recording element in the ink gun 40 of the present embodiment, there is the flow passage structure about associating runner 55 symmetry.

The ink introduced from ink inlet 58 enters the first pressure chamber 53 by the first supply channel 60, and is flowed into the second pressure chamber 54 from the first pressure chamber 53 by associating runner 55.In addition, the ink in the second pressure chamber 54 flows through the second supply channel (circulatory flow) 62 and flows out to outside from ink export 64.Continuous injection period, ink export 64 and the second supply channel 62 are used separately as ink and provide mouth (entrance) and supply channel, and ink is supplied to the second pressure chamber 54 by from ink export 64 by flowing through the second supply channel 62.

First and second piezo-activators 65 and 66 are used as to spray energy generating element, and are disposed in respectively in the first and second pressure chambers 53 and 54 connected by associating runner 55.(namely top electrode corresponding to the first and second piezo-activators 65 and 66 of the first and second pressure chambers 53 and 54 layouts is interconnected by distribution electrode 71 and 72 and common signal line 73, top electrode is connected to identical current potential), and top electrode is connected to drive circuit (not shown) by common signal line 73.

Therefore, the driving operation being arranged in two nozzles 51 and 52 in the first and second pressure chambers 53 and 54 is performed by common signal line 73 simultaneously.First and second nozzles 51 and 52 layout close to each other, and when observing in plan view, each nozzle 51 and 52 is arranged in the end position place opened with the central compartment of each pressure chamber 53 and 54, the vertical direction therefore in drop injection direction slip chart 3.In figure 3 when composition, because first jet 51 is arranged in the left end of the first pressure chamber 53, therefore from the drop deflection left side that first jet 51 sprays; Because second nozzle 52 is arranged in the right-hand member of the second pressure chamber 54, from the drop deflection right side that second nozzle 52 sprays.

From first jet 51 spray drop and from second nozzle 54 spray drop be all partial to direction close to each other, in addition, distance between first jet 51 and second nozzle 52 is arranged so that two drops combine togather after spraying immediately, then forms the point corresponding to a pixel on recording medium.Satellite droplet 77 and 78 is formed by the ink sprayed respectively from the first and second nozzles 51 and 52 after forming the ink combining the main droplet being formed as drop 76.Fig. 3 is shown to be bonded to each other during flying by two drops and forms the state of combination drop 76, but also can form drop as follows to spray: two drops arrive almost simultaneously contacting with each other of paper (image forming medium), or two drops are overlapping at least partly on paper.If spray two drops in this way to make it contact or to partly overlap, then two drops are combined into a drop immediately due to the surface tension of ink, then the point formed is close to circular.Although this depends on the capillary size of used ink, in the example of capillary ink with about 35mN/m, the point formed by the droplet of ink combined has the diameter ratio of about 1: 1.1 to 1: 1.2 in two perpendicular directions.

According in the ink gun 40 of the present embodiment, the aligning direction forming the first and second nozzles 51 and 52 of the group performing same pixel record is parallel to the carriage direction of paper (corresponding to " relative movement direction ").By adopting this layout, be basically parallel to the carriage direction of paper from the skew direction (the injection skew direction of nozzle) of the first and second nozzle 51 and 52 liquid droplets, on paper, therefore not easily occur that the bar shaped produced due to the flight deflection of drop is uneven.Its reason is as described below.First, if the spacing on paper on the direction of the carriage direction perpendicular to paper between neighbor exists comparatively big error, be then easy to as uneven and visible.This performs highly significant in the ink-jet system of image formation in (one-pass) method of being printd by single, as the embodiment hereinafter described by reference Figure 16 and Figure 17.On the other hand, such as due to foozle, if there is the difference of jet velocity and/or injection volume between the first and second injection components 41 and 42, and merged two drops arrive the position skew ideal position of paper, the direction of this skew is basically parallel to the carriage direction of paper, thus there is very little error in the spacing on the direction of the carriage direction perpendicular to paper between neighbor, is then not easy to occur bar shaped inhomogeneities on paper.

In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, arrange two injection components 41 and 42 of a formation pixel, spray 3pl drop from two nozzles 51 and 52 of injection component 41 and 42 respectively, and two drops are be combined with each other, and formed the point corresponding to a pixel by this combination drop 76.By the characteristic utilizing two nozzles 51 and 52 to spray simultaneously, the first and second pressure chambers 53 are connected by associating runner 55 with 54, and because this simplify flow passage structure.First and second pressure chambers 53 are connected with 54 and layout close to each other, but perform injection due to two nozzles 51 and 52 simultaneously, can ignore the problem of cross (talk) (fluid cross (talk)).This is because there is no the cross (talk) that the pressure wave owing to producing in a pressure chamber or ink stream are passed to another pressure chamber and occur, due to the first and second pressure chambers 53 with 54 the first and second piezo-activators 65 driven by identical amount with 66 simultaneously, and the power making the partitioning portion between the first and second pressure chambers 53 and 54 be out of shape produced by driving first and second piezo-activator 65 and 66 can not be influenced each other, therefore cross (talk) is not produced, as described below, this is because injection component 41 and 42 is geometrically symmetrical compositions.

The present embodiment adopts the flow passage system (ink circulation system) of the ink circulates made in pressure chamber 53 and 54, but because flow passage structure is symmetrical about the associating runner 55 of level in Fig. 3, therefore when the first and second piezo-activators 65 are driven by identical amount with 66 simultaneously, in hydrodynamics, each in pressure chamber 53 and 54 is all equal to only has inking runner and the pressure chamber not having ink circulates path.Its reason is as described below.First, the pressure wave produced when the first and second piezo-activators 65 are driven by identical amount with 66 simultaneously and ink stream arrive from each pressure chamber 53 and 54 simultaneously, and impinging one another in the central authorities of associating runner 55.The amount of attempting the ink flowing into associating runner 55 from right side and both sides, left side is almost equal, and therefore the speed of ink is in the middle vanishing of combining runner 55.In addition, pressure wave is symmetrical between pressure chamber 53 and 54 to be transmitted, and gets the cutting plane at associating runner 55 center as Mirror Symmetry plane.This state is identical with the situation of the wall in the intermediate arrangement of combining runner 55 with infinitely rigid.Therefore, pressure chamber 53 and 54 is equivalent to and only has inking runner and without any the pressure chamber of ink circulates runner, in other words, the centre of wherein combining runner 55 is dead ends.

Therefore, in the composition of the present embodiment, when performing injection, because two pressure chambers 53 and 54 are applied with pressure simultaneously, the associating runner 55 between pressure chamber 53 and 54 and partition wall (separately wall) receive the pressure from each piezo-activator 65 and 66 simultaneously from right side and left side.By receiving the pressure of equal sizes from right side and left side simultaneously, the part of partition wall and associating runner 55 can be counted as having infinitely rigid.

Therefore, in order to the resonance and ink that realize being similar to ink jet head design shown in Fig. 1 recharge performance, the first supply channel 60 in Fig. 3 and each in the second supply channel (circulatory flow) 62 are all designed to have such length and cross-sectional area thus make flow passage resistance force of waterproof in each in the first supply channel 60 and the second supply channel (circulatory flow) 62 and runner inertia respectively close to combined flow channel resistance and the combined flow channel inertia of the supply channel 20 in ink jet head design in Fig. 1 and circulatory flow 22.Therefore, the resistance R of runner and inertia L is expressed as follows:

R ∝ l/S ²; And (1)

L∝l/S， (2)

Wherein l is the length of runner, and S is the cross-sectional area of runner.

When the size of supply channel 20 and the size of circulatory flow 22 are equal to each other as shown in fig. 1, the combination supply channel resistance of supply channel 20 and circulatory flow 22 is half of the supply channel resistance in each of supply channel 20 and circulatory flow 22, and the combination supply channel inertia of supply channel 20 and circulatory flow 22 is twices of the supply channel inertia in each of supply channel 20 and circulatory flow 22.Therefore, by solving above-mentioned simultaneous equation (1) and (2), find that the supply channel resistance of each and the supply channel inertia of the first supply channel 60 and the second supply channel (circulatory flow) 62 in Fig. 3 equal the combination supply channel resistance of supply channel 20 and circulatory flow 22 respectively and combines supply channel inertia, when the cross-sectional area of each of the first supply channel 60 and the second supply channel (circulatory flow) 62 is four times of the cross-sectional area of each of supply channel 20 and circulatory flow 22, the length of each of the first supply channel 60 and the second supply channel (circulatory flow) 62 is octuple of the length of each of supply channel 20 and circulatory flow 22.

The description > of < ink circulates operation

Ink circulates operation in runner design shown in Fig. 3 is as described below.When not performing injection, ink flows into a pressure chamber (Fig. 3 the first pressure chamber 53 shown in right side) lentamente from the first supply channel 60, then ink flows through associating runner 55 and enters another pressure chamber (in Fig. 3 left side shown in the second pressure chamber 54), is then flowed out by the second supply channel (circulatory flow) 62.The nominal value that ink flow amasss changes along with the composition of ink, and when used in the present embodiment water color ink, such as, the effect that near nozzle, ink viscosity increases is suppressed to each nozzle hundreds of stream risen to thousands of skin each second.

When performing injection, after ink sprays, ink is recharged in pressure chamber 53 and 54 by the supply channel 60 and 62 being connected respectively to pressure chamber 53 and 54.In other words, during spraying, the second supply channel 62 being connected to the second pressure chamber 54 is used as inking runner.When spraying stops, ink circulates along following path again: the first supply channel 60 → the first pressure chamber 53 → associating runner 55 → the second pressure chamber 54 → the second supply channel (circulatory flow) 62.

Pressure chamber 53 and 54 each in, the part that supply channel 60 or 62 is connected and the part that associating runner 55 is connected are arranged in the relative position at the basic diagonal angle of each pressure chamber when observing in plan view, thus are formed in each pressure chamber the flow passage structure not easily occurring to remain in a standstill.Because each of pressure chamber 53 and 54 has square in plan view, therefore in the present embodiment, the connection of runner is arranged in the relative position at diagonal angle, if but each pressure chamber is circular, oval or polygonal, then the pattern expected is the position that the connection of supply channel and associating runner is arranged in the chamber wall of distance farthest from one another.

< improves the effect > recharging efficiency

In composition embodiment illustrated in fig. 3, the nozzle of small diameter of the 3pl drop described in each layout Fig. 1 of pressure chamber 53 and 54, in other words, altogether arrange two nozzle of small diameter 51 and 52 in figure 3, and compared with the composition of the major diameter nozzle of the layout 6pl drop described in Fig. 2, the size of meniscus reduces, thus the surface tension of meniscus becomes large, recharge resonance shorten and be improved, thus improve ink and recharge performance.

Ink gun shown in Fig. 3 has ink circulates flow passage structure, but have such characteristic be because, during spraying, can ignore between pressure chamber 53 and 54 and be moved by the liquid of combining runner 55, ink gun can be counted as the design with " only providing the pressure chamber of inking runner " as mentioned above.Therefore, the design making the resonator system for spraying is relative with the design recharging resonator system simple, thus improves performance, and this is favourable.In other words, can reduce to recharge resistance while the high resonant frequency of maintenance, even and if when spraying continuously with high-frequency execution, also reliably ink can be recharged.

< is about the description > of sectional view

Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the ink gun 40 with a pair injection component 41 and 42 shown in Fig. 3.First pressure chamber 53 is connected to the public fluid chamber for stream side (for stream HW highway) 84 by the first supply channel 60.Similarly, the second pressure chamber 54 is connected to the public fluid chamber of circulation side (circulate public runner) 86 by the second supply channel 62.The formation of etching silicon (Si) substrate can be passed through the groove, hole etc. that become runner section are manufactured this flow passage structure.

According to the ink gun of the present embodiment, in injection period, the first and second piezo-activators 65 and 66 drive simultaneously, and from the first and second nozzle 51 and 52 liquid droplets.These two drops combine the point forming a pixel on paper.After injection, ink recharges the first pressure chamber 53 by the first supply channel 60, and ink also recharges the second pressure chamber 54 by the second supply channel 62.

In figs. 3 and 4, describe the composition that two injection components 41 and 42 form a group, but in enforcement of the present invention, the quantity forming the injection component performing the group that same pixel is formed is not limited to two.Also can design the composition with three or more injection component, and arrange that the pressure chamber being no less than the right quantity of two forms one group.The volume performing the atomizing of liquids of the record of a pixel becomes large pro rata with the quantity of the pressure chamber forming a group.

< forms the layout > of the pressure chamber of a group

Fig. 5 A to Fig. 5 C shows the plane of the schematic diagram of the layout example of two injection components of formation one group.In Fig. 5 A to Fig. 5 C, represented by identical reference number with element same or similar in the composition of Fig. 3, and explanations are omitted here further illustrating it.

Being arranged in about horizontal center line X Mirror Symmetry in vertical direction of injection component shown in Fig. 5 A, and in the horizontal direction also about vertical center line Y Mirror Symmetry.The layout of the injection component shown in Fig. 5 B is about horizontal center line X Mirror Symmetry.The layout of the injection component shown in Fig. 5 C is about associating runner 55 Rotational Symmetry.

Fig. 6 A to Fig. 6 C shows the example that three or more injection component forms the composition of a group.In Fig. 6 A to Fig. 6 C, jth (j=1,2,3,4) individual injection component is represented by reference number 40-j, and a jth nozzle is represented by 51-j, a jth pressure chamber is represented by 53-j, and a jth associating runner is represented by 55-j, and a jth supply channel is represented by 60-j.

Fig. 6 A shows the situation that three injection component 40-j (j=1,2,3) Rotational Symmetry is arranged.One or two the supply channel 60-j be arranged in pressure chamber 53-j is also used as circulatory flow.

Fig. 6 B shows the situation that four injection component 40-j (j=1,2,3,4) Rotational Symmetry is arranged.Fig. 6 C shows four injection component 40-j in vertical direction about horizontal center line X Mirror Symmetry and in the horizontal direction also about the situation that vertical center line Y Mirror Symmetry is arranged.In Fig. 6 B and Fig. 6 C, four pressure chamber 53-j connect into annular by associating runner 55-j, but also can adopt the composition omitting associating runner 55-2 and 55-4, and such as, every two of pressure chamber 53-j is connected in series.

The shape > of < nozzle opening

Fig. 7 A and Fig. 7 B shows the diagram of the modified example of the jet of the injection component (41 in Fig. 3 and 42) of formation one group.Each of nozzle 51 and 52 all can have circle as shown in Figure 7A.Alternatively, each of nozzle 51 and 52 all can have semicircle, and what formed as shown in Figure 7 B to make two nozzles 51 and 52 of formation a pair is substantially circular.

Nozzle form is not limited to circle.Such as, it can also be square as shown in Figure 8 A, the circle of elongation as seen in fig. 8b, ellipse etc. as seen in fig. 8 c.In addition, following pattern can also be adopted, namely, adopt the nozzle form of segmentation, wherein each center line by vertical direction in accompanying drawing of shape shown in Fig. 8 A to Fig. 8 C is divided into two equal parts in the horizontal direction, a part forms the nozzle form of first jet 51, and another part forms the nozzle form of second nozzle 52.

< single-nozzle >

In addition, as shown in Figure 9, also such pattern can be adopted, wherein form single-nozzle part 90, the jet (corresponding to first jet 51) of this single-nozzle part 90 across the first injection component 41 and the jet (corresponding to second nozzle 52) of the second injection component 42.Partitioning portion 92 is set in nozzle segment 90, and first jet 51 and second nozzle 52 are formed in the both sides of partitioning portion 92.

In the pattern shown in Figure 10, be respectively the first and second pressure chambers 53 and 54 and form independent jet (corresponding to the first and second nozzles 51 and 52), and in each jet, form meniscus 95 and 96.Alternatively, in the pattern in fig. 11, in single-nozzle part 90, single meniscus 97 is formed.

In fig. 11 shown in composition when, the nozzle segment 90 with the long narrow opening being connected to two jets (corresponding to the first and second nozzles 51 and 52) is directly arranged under the partitioning portion 92 of two pressure chambers 53 and 54.By forming single-nozzle part 90 in this way, the liquid sprayed from each jet is combined nozzle segment 90, thus liquid sprays from nozzle segment 90 with the form combining drop.

It is desirable that nozzle segment 90 has the linear runner being parallel to injection direction, advance with the direction of straight line to make liquid combination together.

In addition, still in shown in Fig. 10 composition, in order to improve the accuracy of the injection direction of injection component 41 and 42, desirable pattern is between pressure chamber 53 and 54 and drop outlets (end of jet), arrange the linear runner (being represented by reference number 51A and 52A in Figure 10) being parallel to injection direction.

The effect of < embodiments of the invention and beneficial effect >

According to embodiments of the invention, can provide such ink gun, it drives the injection component forming same pixel by independent common electrical, and it sprays large droplet size with high driving frequency.

If only increase injection component quantity, then the mechanism of ink gun becomes complicated, and drive the circuit needed for ink gun to become large dimensionally, manufacture and become difficulty, cost uprises, and reliability decrease.

In this, according to embodiments of the invention, adopt such composition, wherein the group of each injection component 41 and 42 is driven by same drive singal, and drive singal can be delivered to by independent holding wire 73 near the actuator of the injection component 41 and 42 forming same group.Therefore, can the composition of simplified control system and wiring.

According to embodiments of the invention, provide ink circulates runner to circulate to make the liquid near nozzle, to realize long-term stable injection always.If arrange separately ink circulates runner for injection component, then the quantity of circulatory flow and supply channel also increases along with the increase of injection component, and the structure of ink gun becomes complicated.In this, in an embodiment of the present invention, by associating runner 55 circulating fluid between the injection component forming each group, required circulatory flow and the quantity of supply channel are only the half of the quantity of injection component.

In addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, even if the group of injection component nozzle blockage and can not ink jet again, but as shown in Figure 12, can also from this group all the other nozzle ink jets, therefore not easily there is an ejection failure (can not carry out some record) completely, in Figure 12, illustrated that state that nozzle 52 blocks exemplarily.In addition, as shown in Figure 12, actuator 66 by corresponding to stopped nozzles 52 applies pressure and flows through associating runner 55 to make ink, and there is the effect of the injection volume increasing another nozzle (nozzle do not blocked) 51, therefore, although injection volume is less than injection volume when two nozzles all normally work, the ink of volume close to this normal injection volume also can be sprayed.

If the nozzle forming a group does not perform injection, then the heading of the drop sprayed from another nozzle is partial to the nozzle side not performing injection a little; But in an embodiment of the present invention, the direction of this flight deflection is parallel to the relative direction of transfer of paper (print media) and ink gun, and therefore bar shaped inhomogeneities is not easy to see on paper.

The drop sprayed for the nozzle from formation one group was above combined before arriving print media and the situation forming a point describes embodiments of the invention; But the invention is not restricted to the pattern that drop is combined during flying, the point formed by each drop also can be overlapping at least partly on the print medium.

If liquid droplets was combined before land, then the drop combined is advanced on the direction of the combination momentum of liquid droplets, therefore improves the accuracy of injection direction on average.

As fruit dot is overlapped on the print medium, then there is the error of each liquid droplets heading accuracy; But form according to an embodiment of the invention by adopting, drop always sprays from the nozzle of formation one group, and therefore error is average in a pixel of the some record formed by drop, improves the accuracy of the position of pixel on average simultaneously.In addition, if draw a line by the form of printhead ink-jet along the direction in the relative movement direction being parallel to print media, then produce gap between pixel, and the bar shaped inhomogeneities produced due to the change of gap size easily becomes problem; But in forming according to an embodiment of the invention, into a line by the droplet-shaped of spraying from multiple nozzle, the gap therefore between pixel obtains on average, thus improves the degree of bar shaped inhomogeneities.

In addition, in the composition using piezoelectrics as the actuator for driving each pressure chamber, the piezoelectrics of the actuator of each pressure chamber are driven to be divided into independent piezoelectrics.Therefore, the cross (talk) between pressure chamber can be reduced.

In above-mentioned piezoelectrics, can adopt such composition, the piezoelectrics of each injection component of wherein said group are not separated from each other.By adopting this composition, reduce the surface area of the end face part being exposed to piezoelectrics, and can reduce the possibility due to the short circuit produced along with the degeneration of time, this is favourable in life.

< is for suppressing the composition > of the impact of manufacturing variation

According in the composition of the embodiments of the invention described in detail with reference to figure 3 grade, in order to make the injection direction of drop exactly along the direction expected, it is desirable to characteristic and accuracy that each injection component should have coupling.So-called characteristic comprises herein: the displacement volume (displaced volume) of the size of the resonant frequency of whole injection component, the size of pressure chamber, nozzle, the shape of nozzle, actuator and the size of inking runner.If these characteristics exist error, then all there is deviation in the speed of the drop sprayed from the nozzle of each injection component, volume and injection timing, and the volume of drop and injection direction also fluctuate.

Therefore, in the embodiment described below with reference to Figure 13, in order to reduce the impact of the displacement volumetric errors of actuator, especially, by injection component 41 with 42 the partition member 92 that is separated with 54 of pressure chamber 53 be configured to flexibly at least partially can be out of shape due to actuator institute's applied pressure in injection period.In fig. 13, wait with Fig. 3 shown in form same or similar element and represented by identical reference number.

As shown in Figure 13, can the partition member (displaceable wall) 92 of plastic deformation by arranging between two pressure chambers 53 and 54, if the displaced volume (pressure) between two pressure chambers 53 and 54 there are differences, then partition member 92 is out of shape from the side that displaced volume is larger to the side that displaced volume is less, thus absorbs displaced volume difference.In this composition, when on the right surface and left surface of the partition member 92 in Figure 13, applied pressure balances mutually, the displacement of partition member 92 stops.In the usual design of the ink gun of prior art (such as, see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2), if the wall of pressure chamber is flexible, then there is the pressure loss because actuator produces and the problem caused; But in forming according to an embodiment of the invention, if each injection component has identical characteristic, then the pressure be applied on two surfaces of partition member is identical, and partition member is not subjected to displacement, thus there is not the loss of the pressure that actuator produces.If the characteristic of each injection component changes due to manufacturing variation etc., then the direction superior displacement that affects at Change of absorption of partition member 92, and the drop spray regime of two pressure chambers 53 and 54 can mate mutually, thus the accuracy of injection direction can be improved.

Figure 14 shows the enlarged drawing of the partition member 92 in embodiments of the invention.This partition member 92 has pleat shape (corrugated) sweep 92A and 92B with can plastic deformation.

< manufactures the method > of displaceable wall

Such as, the ink gun with displaceable wall (flexible partition parts) 92 shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14 is manufactured by etching silicon (Si) substrate.In this situation, in order to realize the structure allowing partition member 92 movement, wall portion 92C and corrugated sweep 92A and 92B is formed and point is clipped to the bottom of pressure chamber and the small―gap suture at top, the bottom of pressure chamber and top be positioned at partition member 92 above and below.These gaps can be easily formed by etching.

The bottom of pressure chamber and top are made up of nozzle plate and oscillating plate respectively, and they are assembled together by the sidewall of thermal diffusion joint and pressure chamber.Because the part of the partition member 92 limiting above-mentioned gap does not engage, then can form moveable wall.

< is used for the drive waveforms > of image record

Figure 15 shows the oscillogram of the voltage waveform being applied to the drive singal (drive waveforms) of actuator according to embodiments of the invention during image record.Herein, in order to simplified characterization, so-called push-pull type drive waveforms is described exemplarily.But, in the present implementation, specific restriction be there is no to the form of drive waveforms, the drive waveforms of the various other types of such as push-and-pull push wave shape and so on can be used.

Drive waveforms shown in Figure 15 comprises: the first signal element 310a, and its output makes the volume of pressure chamber remain on the reference potential V of stable state ₀; Secondary signal element (traction waveform portion) 310b, it makes pressure chamber from drive actuator the direction that stable state is expanded; 3rd signal element 310c, it makes pressure chamber remain on the state of expansion; 4th signal element (propelling waveform portion) 310d, it is drive actuator on the direction promoting also squeeze pressure chamber; 5th signal element 310e, it is drive actuator on the direction releasing satellite droplet part; 6th signal element 310f, under it makes pressure chamber remain on the compressive state produced by the 5th signal element 310e; And the 7th signal element 310g, it makes pressure chamber return stable state.After 4th signal element 310d from the 5th signal element 310e to the waveform portion of the 7th signal element 310g be for when the liquid of satellite portion after releasing main droplet is near nozzle along the waveform elements of direction drive actuator releasing liquid.By which, accelerate the jet velocity of satellite droplet, and satellite droplet and main droplet are awing collided, thus form combination drop.

the composition of ink jet printing device

The ink jet image forming device used according to the ink gun of the embodiment of the invention described above is below described.

Figure 16 shows the schematic diagram of the composition of ink jet printing device according to an embodiment of the invention.Ink jet printing device 100 in the present embodiment comprises paper supply unit 112, treatment fluid sedimentation unit (precoating unit) 114, image formation unit 116, drying unit 118, fixation unit 120 and paper output unit 122.Ink jet printing device 100 is single pass ink jet printing devices, it (corresponds to " image forming medium " by making the droplets of ink from the multiple color of ink gun 172M, 172K, 172C and 172Y spray and depositing to recording medium 124, hereinafter for convenience's sake also referred to as " paper ") on form the coloured image of expectation, recording medium 124 remains on pressure drum (image forms drum) 170 of image formation unit 116.Ink jet printing device 100 is the on-demand image forming apparatus adopting biliquid reaction (polymerization) method, in biliquid reaction method, by before dripping in ink deposition on recording medium 124 deposition processes liquid (being herein polymerization treatment fluid), and treatment fluid is reacted together with ink liquid, recording medium 124 forms image.

(paper supply unit)

The recording medium 124 of single page is stacked in paper supply unit 112, and once provides one page of recording medium 124 from the sheet feed stacker 150 of paper supply unit 112 to treatment fluid sedimentation unit 114.In the present embodiment, use single-sheet stationery (cut paper) as recording medium 124, but also can adopt and paper is provided from continuous volume (coil paper) and paper is cut to the composition of required size.

< treatment fluid sedimentation unit >

Treatment fluid sedimentation unit 114 is the mechanisms deposited to by treatment fluid on the recording surface of recording medium 124.Treatment fluid comprises coloured material flocculating agent, coloured material in its ink that image formation unit 116 is deposited (being pigment in the present embodiment) cohesion, and contacts with each other due to treatment fluid and ink, facilitates ink and is separated into coloured material and solvent.

Treatment fluid sedimentation unit 114 comprises paper supply drum 152, treatment fluid drum (being also referred to as " precoating drum ") 154 and treatment fluid application device 156.Treatment fluid drum 154 is the media 124 transport this medium with the drum making it rotate of holding the record.Treatment fluid drum 154 comprises the hook-type clamping device (clamper) 155 be arranged on its peripheral surface, and design by this way, can by recording medium 124 being clamped in the front end of medium 124 of holding the record between the hook of holding device 155 and the peripheral surface for the treatment of fluid drum 154.Treatment fluid drum 154 can have suction hole, and its peripheral surface being arranged in treatment fluid drum 154 is connected to the getter device that this suction hole performs air-breathing.By which, recording medium 124 can be remained on the peripheral surface for the treatment of fluid drum 154 tightly.

Treatment fluid bringing device 156 is arranged in the outside for the treatment of fluid drum 154, relative with its peripheral surface.The treatment fluid pipe that treatment fluid bringing device 156 comprises stores processor liquid, be partially immersed in treatment fluid pipe treatment fluid in anilox roller (metering roll) and the squeegee treatment fluid of dose being sent to recording medium 124 that is pressed in by anilox roller and recording medium 124 on treatment fluid drum 154.According to this treatment fluid bringing device 156, can treatment fluid be applied according to dosage to recording medium 124.

In the present embodiment, describe the composition used based on the application process of roller, but application process is not limited thereto, and can also adopt various additive method, such as spray-on process, ink-jet method etc.

By treatment fluid sedimentation unit 114, the image that the recording medium 124 that it deposited treatment fluid is delivered to image formation unit 116 by middle delivery unit 126 from treatment fluid drum 154 is formed drum 170.

< image formation unit >

Image formation unit 116 comprises image and forms drum 170 (being also referred to as " spraying drum "), air roll 174 and ink gun 172M, 172K, 172C and 172Y.Be similar to treatment fluid drum 154, image forms drum 170 and comprises hook-type holding device (clamper) 171 on bulging peripheral surface.Remain on the recording medium 124 that image formed on drum 170 to transport in the mode of its recording surface towards outside, and ink deposits from ink gun 172M, 172K, 172C and 172Y to this recording surface.

Each in ink gun 172M, 172K, 172C and 172Y is the full Line type inkjet record head that length corresponds to the Breadth Maximum of recording medium 124 epigraph forming region, and in the ink ejection surface of every head, form the nozzle row for ink jet (nozzle of two-dimensional arrangement) being arranged in the whole width of image forming area.Ink gun 172M, 172K, 172C and 172Y are arranged on the direction perpendicular to the carriage direction (image forms the direction of rotation of drum 170) of recording medium 124 and extend.

In each ink gun 172M, 172K, 172C and 172Y, corresponding color oil print cartridge is installed.Each droplets of ink is sprayed from ink gun 172M, 172K, 172C and 172Y and is deposited to and remains on the recording surface that image forms the recording medium 124 peripheral surface of drum 170.

By which, ink contacts with the treatment fluid be deposited in advance on recording surface, and coloured material (pigment) polymerization be dispersed in ink forms coloured material condensate.The present embodiment uses the reaction of ink and treatment fluid, wherein treatment fluid comprises acidic materials, when ink contacts with treatment fluid, the PH of ink is reduced to the dispersion of breaking pigment in ink, thus pigment is polymerized, thus the interference between the mixing avoided between the bleeding of coloured material, different colours ink and the deposited drop produced due to the combination of droplets of ink during land.Therefore, prevent the flowing of coloured material etc. on recording medium 124, and form image on the recording surface of recording medium 124.

The drop injection timing of ink gun 172M, 172K, 172C and 172Y forms the encoder 294 (shown in Figure 17) that drum 170 forms the rotary speed of drum 170 with measurement image determine according to being arranged in image.Spray triggering signal (pixel triggering) to send according to the measuring-signal obtained from encoder.By which, the landing positions of liquid droplets can be specified high accuracy.In addition, the velocity deviation that the inaccuracy etc. forming drum 170 due to image produces can be found in advance, and the drop injection timing using encoder to determine can be corrected, thus reduce the inhomogeneities of droplet deposition, and do not consider that image forms the speed that inaccuracy in drum 170, the accuracy of rotating shaft and image form the peripheral surface of drum 170.

In addition, head unit can be made to form drum 170 from image and recall and perform attended operation, the nozzle surface etc. of ink gun 172M, 172K, 172C and the 172Y of the ink that viscosity increases is sprayed in such as cleaning.

Although describe the structure using CMYK standard four look in the present embodiment, the combination of ink color and the quantity of color are not limited thereto.As required, the ink of light color inks, dark ink and/or particular color can be added.Such as, the structure that with the addition of the ink gun of the light color inks for spraying such as light cyan, shallow fuchsin and so on is feasible.In addition, arrange that the order of the ink gun of shades of colour does not have specific restriction.

The recording medium 124 it defining in image formation unit 116 image forms from image the drying drum 176 that drum 170 is delivered to drying unit 118 by middle delivery unit 128.

< drying unit >

Drying unit 118 is the mechanisms of the moisture drying comprised in the solvent making to be separated by the behavior of Polymeric Colorants material, as shown in Figure 16, comprises drying drum 176 and solvent drying device 178.Be similar to treatment fluid drum 154, drying drum 176 has the hook-type holding device (clamper) 177 be arranged on bulging peripheral surface, the front end of the medium 124 that makes it possible to be held the record by holding device 177.

Solvent drying device 178 is arranged in the opposite side of the peripheral surface of drying drum 176, and is made up of halogen heater 180 and the hot-air spray nozzle 182 be arranged between each halogen heater 180.Various drying condition can be realized by suitably regulating the temperature of the air temperature and current volume and halogen heater 180 that blow to the thermal current of recording medium 124 from hot-air spray nozzle 182.

By holding the record medium 124 (in other words on the peripheral surface of drying drum 176 in recording surface mode outwardly, under the state that the recording surface of recording medium 124 bends to convex), it is dry while recording medium is transported in rotation, recording medium 124 can be prevented wrinkling or float, thus easily can avoid the uneven drying because these phenomenons produce.

The recording medium 124 having performed dry process in drying unit 118 is delivered to the fixing drum 184 of fixation unit 120 from drying drum 176 by middle delivery unit 130.

< fixation unit >

Fixation unit 120 comprises fixing drum 184, halogen heater 186, fixing roller 188 and in-line arrangement sensor (in-line sensor) 190.Be similar to treatment fluid drum 154, fixing drum 184 has the hook-type holding device (clamper) 185 be arranged on bulging peripheral surface, the front end of the medium 124 that makes it possible to be held the record by holding device 185.

By the rotation of fixing drum 184, the recording surface of recording medium 124 transports towards outside, for the inspection that recording surface is performed the preheating undertaken by halogen heater 186, the fixing process undertaken by fixing roller 188 and undertaken by in-line arrangement sensor 190.

Halogen heater 186 is controlled as set point of temperature (such as, 180 DEG C).By which, perform the preheating of recording medium 124.

Fixing roller 188 is roller members recording medium 124 being applied to heat and pressure, for applying heat and pressure to the ink of drying, with melt be included in ink from dispersin polymerization particulate, thus make ink form film.More specifically, fixing roller 188 is arranged to and compresses fixing drum 184, makes to produce between fixing roller 188 and fixing drum 184 to clamp (nip).By which, recording medium 124 is placed between fixing roller 188 and fixing drum 184, and is clamped with the clamping pressure (such as, 0.15MPa) of regulation, thus performs fixing process.

The warm-up mill that fixing roller 188 is formed by metal tubes such as the aluminium with good heat conductivility is formed, and its inside comprises Halogen lamp LED, and is controlled as the temperature (such as, 60 DEG C to 80 DEG C) of regulation.By using this warm-up mill to add thermal recording media 124, being applied with the heat of the Tg temperature (glass transition temperature) being equal to or greater than the latex comprised in ink, thus latex particle is melted.By which, by latex particle being pressed into the undulation in recording medium 124 and making the undulation of imaging surface smooth and obtain smooth surface to perform fixing.

In embodiment in figure 16, only arrange a fixing roller 188, but according to the thickness of image layer and the Tg characteristic of latex particle, also can arrange multistage fixing roller.

In-line arrangement sensor 190 is that ccd line sensor etc. are used as in-line arrangement sensor 190 for determining ejection failure check pattern, concentration and being recorded in the reading device of defect of the image (comprising test pattern) on recording medium 124.

According to the fixation unit 120 with above-mentioned composition, heated by fixing roller 188, compress and melt the latex particle in the thin image layer formed by drying unit 118, thus can by fixing for image layer to recording medium 124.

Replace comprising the ink of high boiling solvent and polymer particle (thermoplastic resin particle), also can use to comprise and can be polymerized and can by being exposed to the ink of the monomer eliminated in ultraviolet (UV) light.In this situation, ink jet printing device 100 comprises UV exposing unit to replace the heating with warm-up mill (fixing roller 188) and compresses fixation unit, and UV exposing unit is exposed to UV light for making the ink on recording medium 124.When use comprises the ink of activating light curable resin (such as UV-curable resin), use such as UV lamp or ultraviolet LD (laser diode) array, and do not use the fixing roller 188 carrying out heat fixer.

< paper output unit >

As shown in Figure 16, after paper output unit 122 is arranged in fixation unit 120.Paper output unit 122 comprises and exports pallet 192 and be arranged in the transmission drum 194, ring moving belt 196 and the jockey pulley 198 that to export between pallet 192 and the fixing drum 184 of fixation unit 120 corresponding thereto.Recording medium 124 is transported to moving belt 196 by transmitting drum 194 and outputs to output pallet 192.The details of the sheet conveyance created by moving belt 196 is not shown, but the fore-end of the recording medium 124 after printing is kept by across the clamper on the bar (not shown) between ring-type moving belt 196, and due to the rotation of moving belt 196, recording medium 124 is delivered to output panel 192.

In addition, although not shown in Figure 16, according to the ink jet printing device 100 of the present embodiment except above-mentioned composition, also comprise to ink gun 172M, 172K, 172C and 172Y provides ink storage and the loading unit of ink, and the device for the treatment of fluid is provided to treatment fluid sedimentation unit 114, also comprise and perform ink gun 172M, 172K, cleaning (the nozzle surface wiping of 172C and 172Y, purge, nozzle suction etc.) head maintenance unit, determine that sensor is determined in the position of the position of recording medium 124 in paper transport path, the temperature sensor etc. of the temperature of each unit of measurement device.

The description > of < control system

Figure 17 shows the block diagram of the Major Systems structure of ink jet printing device 100.Ink jet printing device 100 comprises communication interface 270, system controller 272, print control unit 274, head driver 278, motor driver 280, heater driver 282, treatment fluid depositional control unit 284, drying control unit 286, fixing control unit 288, memory 290, ROM 292, encoder 294 etc.

Communication interface 270 is the interface units for receiving the view data sent from host computer 350.Serial line interface, Ethernet and the wireless network of such as USB (USB), IEEE 1394 and so on or the parallel interface of such as Centronics interface and so on can be used as communication interface 270.Buffer storage (not shown) can be installed in the portion to improve communication speed.Ink jet printing device 100 receives the view data sent from host computer 350 by communication interface 270, and it is temporarily stored in memory 290.

Memory 290 is the storage devices for storing the image inputted by communication interface 270 temporarily, reads data by system controller 272 by writing data into memory 290 or from memory 290.Memory 290 is not limited to the memory be made up of semiconductor element, also can use hard disk drive or other magnetizing mediums.

System controller 272 is made up of CPU (CPU) and peripheral circuit thereof etc., and it is used as control device and calculation element, and control device is used for the whole ink jet printing device 100 of programme-control according to the rules, and calculation element is for performing various calculating.More specifically, system controller 272 controls various part, such as communication interface 270, print control unit 274, motor driver 280, heater driver 282, treatment fluid depositional control unit 284 etc., and control and the communication of host computer 350 and the read/write from/to memory 290, and generation is for the control signal of the motor 296 and heater 298 that control delivery system.

The program of CPU execution, the various data etc. needed for control procedure of system controller 272 are stored in ROM 292.ROM 292 can not write storage device, or it can be to rewrite storage device, such as EEPROM.Memory 290 is used as the temporary storage area of view data, and is used as the developing zone of program and the calculating operation region of CPU.

Motor driver 280 is the drivers carrying out drive motors 296 according to the instruction from system controller 272.In fig. 17, the various motors arranged in each unit of equipment are all represented by reference number 296.Such as, the motor 296 shown in Figure 17 comprise drive the paper supply drum 152 shown in Figure 16, treatment fluid drum 154, image form drum 170, drying drum 176, fixing drum 184, transmit the motor of the rotation of drum 194 etc. and the suction hole for being formed drum 170 by image produce the pump of negative pressure drive motors, the head unit of ink gun 172M, 172K, 172C and 172Y (be referred to as in the figure 7 250) formed drum 170 from image remove and the motor etc. moving on to the evacuating mechanism of servicing area.

Heater driver 282 is according to the driver from the order-driven heater 298 of system controller 272.In fig. 17, the various heaters be arranged in each unit of equipment are all represented by reference number 298.Such as, the heater 298 shown in Figure 17 is included in the pre-heater (not shown) in paper supply unit 112, recording medium 124 being preheated proper temperature.

Print control unit 274 has signal processing function, for performing various task, compensation and for producing print control signal produced print data (point data) to be provided to other process of head driver 278 according to the instruction from system controller 272 from the view data that is stored in memory 290.

Usually, point data is carried out look conversion process and halftone process by making multi-level image data and produces.Look conversion process is the process of the view data (being the color data of KCMY in the present embodiment) for the view data represented by sRGB system (such as, 8 RGB color image data) being converted to each color ink that ink jet printing device 100 uses.

Halftone process is the process that the color data of shades of colour for look conversion process being produced by error diffusion or threshold matrix method etc. is converted to the point data (being KCMY point data in the present embodiment) of each color.

The signal transacting put rules into practice in print control unit 274, and according to obtained point data, controls amount that from the beginning 250 ink jets drip and timing by head driver 278.By which, some size and the some position of regulation can be realized.

Print control unit 274 provides image buffer memory (not shown), and when in print control unit 274 during image data processing, view data, parameter and other data are stored in image buffer memory temporarily.Print control unit 274 and system controller 272 can also be integrated and form single processor.

In order to provide the general description of the processing sequence being input to printout from image, the view data (raw image data) that print is inputted from external source by communication interface 270, and is accumulated in memory 290.In this stage, such as, rgb image data is stored in memory 290.In ink jet printing device 100, image concerning having continuous tone grade human eye is formed by changing the settled density of choice refreshments that created by ink (coloured material) and spot size, therefore, the digital picture of input must be converted to can the dot pattern of the as far as possible verily tonal gradation (that is, the thin shade of image and shade) of reproduced image.Therefore, the raw image data (RGB data) be stored in memory 290 is sent to print control unit 274 by system controller 272, and the point data by using the halftone process of threshold matrix method, error-diffusion method etc. to be converted into often kind of ink color.In other words, print control unit 274 performs the process of the point data rgb image data of input being converted to four kinds of colors (K, C, M, Y).The point data produced by print control unit 274 is stored in image buffer memory (not shown).

Head driver 278 output drive signal, for driving the actuator of each nozzle corresponding to 250 according to the print data (that is, being stored in the point data in image buffer memory) provided from print control unit 274.Head driver 278 can also comprise feedback control system, for the drive condition be consistent in 250.

To the end 250 are applied, from respective nozzle ejection ink by the drive singal that will export from head driver 278.While transmitting recording medium 124 with fixing speed, on recording medium 124, form image by the ink controlling from the beginning 250 ejections.Ink jet printing device 100 in the present embodiment adopts the piezo-activator (the multiple unit in a module) to head (head module) 250 to apply the driving method of common driver power waveform signal, and according to the injection timing of each piezo-activator, spray ink by the switch element (not shown) opening or closing the electrode being connected to each piezo-activator from the nozzle 251 corresponding to each piezo-activator.

Treatment fluid depositional control unit 284 carrys out the operation of control treatment liquid application device 156 (see Figure 16) according to the instruction from system controller 272.Drying control unit 286 controls the operation of solvent drying device 178 (see Figure 16) according to the instruction from system controller 272.

Fixing control unit 288 controls the operation of pressurization and the fixation unit 299 be made up of the fixing roller 188 (see Figure 16) of halogen heater 186 and fixation unit 120 according to the instruction from system controller 272.

As described in reference to Figure 16, in-line arrangement sensor 190 is the blocks comprising imageing sensor, it reads the image that is printed on recording medium 124 and performs various signal processing operations etc., to determine printing situation (deviation, optical density (OD) etc. are sprayed in whether ink-jet, drop), and determination result is supplied to system controller 272 and print control unit 274.

Print control unit 274 implements a various correction (such as ejection failure corrects and concentration correction) according to the information obtained from in-line arrangement sensor 190 about 250, and it also implements the control performing cleaning operation (nozzle reparation operation) as required, such as pilot injection, air-breathing or wiping.

modified embodiment

In the above-described embodiments, describe and dripped the ink jet printing device of the method (direct writing-method) forming image based on by spraying also ink deposition directly to recording medium 124, but application of the present invention is not limited thereto, the present invention can also be applied to indirect transfer formula image forming apparatus, first it form image (primary image) on intermediate transfer body, then forms final image by primary image being transformed on record-paper in converting unit.

In addition, in the above-described embodiments, describe and use the length of nozzle row to correspond to the ink jet printing device of the full line head of page width of the whole width of recording medium (namely, the one way image forming apparatus of image is completed) by the sub-scanning behavior of single, but application of the present invention is not limited thereto, the present invention's short record head that can also be applied to by moving such as serial head (shuttle back and forth probe) etc. and so on forms the ink jet printing device of image record by the behavior scan recording media of Multiple-Scan.

< makes the device > of head and paper relative movement

In the above-described embodiments, illustrate such composition, wherein recording medium transmits about static head, but in the present implementation, also can carry out slip-on head about static recording medium (image formation receiver media).

< application of the present invention >

In the above-described embodiments, described the application of the ink jet printing device for graphic printing, but range of application of the present invention is not limited thereto.Such as, the present invention also can be widely used in the ink-jet system using liquid functional material to obtain various shape or pattern, such as formed the wiring printing device of the wiring diagram of electronic circuit, for various device manufacturing equipment, use resin liquid as the functional liquid sprayed resin printing device, coloured filter manufacturing equipment, use the material for deposition of material to form the fine texture forming device etc. of fine texture.

It should be understood that and the invention is not restricted to particular forms disclosed, on the contrary, the present invention is contained all modification fallen in original idea of the present invention and scope that claims state, is changed structure and equivalent thereof.

Claims (22)

1. a jet head liquid, it comprises:

Multiple pressure chamber, each pressure chamber is all full of liquid;

Multiple supply channel, it is connected respectively to described multiple pressure chamber, and described liquid is provided to described pressure chamber by described supply channel;

Multiple injection energy producing unit, it corresponds to described multiple pressure chamber and arranges, described injection energy producing unit is driven to produce jet power by drive singal; And

Multiple jet, is connected respectively to described multiple pressure chamber, and the jet power that the liquid in described pressure chamber is produced by corresponding injection energy producing unit outwards sprays via described jet, wherein:

Described jet head liquid has the recording element comprising one group of injection component;

Each injection component includes a pressure chamber, is connected to a supply channel of a described pressure chamber, arrange corresponding to a described pressure chamber one spray energy producing unit and be connected to a jet of a described pressure chamber;

The each injection component forming described group has identical spraying characteristic;

The injection energy producing unit be included in each injection component forming described group is connected to common signal line, and is configured to be applied with identical drive singal to be driven simultaneously by described common signal line; And

Forming in each injection component of described group, when each injection energy producing unit is driven via storage capacitors simultaneously, in image forming operation, liquid is sprayed by jet and is deposited into the same pixel on image forming medium, and wherein

The each pressure chamber be included in each injection component forming described group is connected to each other by associating runner, wherein forming in each injection component of described group, at least one supply channel being connected to described pressure chamber is configured to also be used as circulatory flow, and the liquid in each described pressure chamber is undertaken circulating by described circulatory flow and do not perform spraying.

2. jet head liquid according to claim 1, provides the liquid with same composition comprising the pressure chamber in each injection component of described group of formation.

3. jet head liquid according to claim 1, wherein:

Each described injection energy producing unit includes the actuator that configuration changes the volume in corresponding pressure chamber; And

The actuator be included in each described injection energy producing unit has identical displaced volume, and described injection energy producing unit is included in the injection component forming described group.

4. jet head liquid according to claim 1, has identical resonant frequency comprising each pressure chamber in each injection component of described group of formation.

5. jet head liquid according to claim 1, wherein in each described pressure chamber of plan view, part and the part being connected associating runner of connection supply channel are arranged in relative position or the distance of separation position farthest at basic diagonal angle.

6. jet head liquid according to claim 1, wherein forming in each injection component of described group, at least two described jets are arranged side by side along the direction being parallel to relative movement direction, and described relative movement direction refers to the direction that described jet head liquid and described image forming medium move relative to each other during image forming operation.

7. jet head liquid according to claim 1, wherein each described jet all have circle, ellipse, semicircle, by along a kind of shape in the oval half elliptic that obtains of minor axis cutting and quadrangle.

8. jet head liquid according to claim 1, wherein forms meniscus respectively in each described jet.

9. jet head liquid according to claim 1, wherein forming in each injection component of described group, when each described injection energy producing unit is driven via storage capacitors simultaneously, liquid is outwards sprayed by each described jet, combined before the described image forming medium of arrival, then land are on described image forming medium.

10. jet head liquid according to claim 1, is wherein forming in the injection component of described group:

The quantity of described injection component is two; And

Two described injection components are arranged as the one in Mirror Symmetry and Rotational Symmetry.

11. jet head liquids according to claim 1, are wherein forming in the injection component of described group:

The quantity of described injection component is at least three; And

Described at least three injection components are arranged as Rotational Symmetry.

12. jet head liquids according to claim 1, are wherein forming in the injection component of described group:

The quantity of described injection component is no less than the even number of four;

At least two in described injection component are arranged as Rotational Symmetry; And

At least two in described injection component are arranged as Mirror Symmetry.

13. jet head liquids according to claim 1, wherein:

Each described injection energy producing unit includes the actuator with piezoelectrics; And

Described piezoelectrics are separated from each other for each pressure chamber.

14. jet head liquids according to claim 1, wherein:

Each described injection energy producing unit includes the actuator with piezoelectrics; And

The piezoelectrics being included in the actuator in each injection component forming described group are connected to each other.

15. jet head liquids according to claim 1, wherein form the runner section comprising described pressure chamber and described supply channel in a silicon substrate.

16. 1 kinds of jet head liquids, it comprises:

Multiple pressure chamber, each pressure chamber is all full of liquid;

Multiple supply channel, it is connected respectively to described multiple pressure chamber, and described liquid is provided to described pressure chamber by described supply channel;

Multiple injection energy producing unit, it corresponds to described multiple pressure chamber and arranges, described injection energy producing unit is driven to produce jet power by drive singal; And

Multiple jet, is connected respectively to described multiple pressure chamber, and the jet power that the liquid in described pressure chamber is produced by corresponding injection energy producing unit outwards sprays via described jet, wherein:

Described jet head liquid has the recording element comprising one group of injection component;

Each injection component includes a pressure chamber, is connected to a supply channel of a described pressure chamber, arrange corresponding to a described pressure chamber one spray energy producing unit and be connected to a jet of a described pressure chamber;

The each injection component forming described group has identical spraying characteristic;

The injection energy producing unit be included in each injection component forming described group is connected to common signal line, and is configured to be applied with identical drive singal to be driven simultaneously by described common signal line; And

Forming in each injection component of described group, when each injection energy producing unit is driven via storage capacitors simultaneously, in image forming operation, liquid is sprayed by jet and is deposited into the same pixel on image forming medium, wherein

Described recording element also comprises nozzle segment, and described nozzle segment has the linear runner being parallel to injection direction;

The jet be included in each injection component forming described group is arranged in described nozzle segment; And

Forming in each injection component of described group, when described injection energy producing unit is driven via storage capacitors simultaneously, drop is sprayed by each described jet, then combines in described nozzle segment, is outwards sprayed by described nozzle segment as combination drop.

17. 1 kinds of jet head liquids, it comprises:

Multiple pressure chamber, each pressure chamber is all full of liquid;

Multiple supply channel, it is connected respectively to described multiple pressure chamber, and described liquid is provided to described pressure chamber by described supply channel;

Multiple injection energy producing unit, it corresponds to described multiple pressure chamber and arranges, described injection energy producing unit is driven to produce jet power by drive singal; And

Multiple jet, is connected respectively to described multiple pressure chamber, and the jet power that the liquid in described pressure chamber is produced by corresponding injection energy producing unit outwards sprays via described jet, wherein:

Described jet head liquid has the recording element comprising one group of injection component;

Each injection component includes a pressure chamber, is connected to a supply channel of a described pressure chamber, arrange corresponding to a described pressure chamber one spray energy producing unit and be connected to a jet of a described pressure chamber;

The each injection component forming described group has identical spraying characteristic;

The injection energy producing unit be included in each injection component forming described group is connected to common signal line, and is configured to be applied with identical drive singal to be driven simultaneously by described common signal line; And

Forming in each injection component of described group, when each injection energy producing unit is driven via storage capacitors simultaneously, in image forming operation, liquid is sprayed by jet and is deposited into the same pixel on image forming medium, wherein:

Described recording element also comprises partition member, and it is adjacent to each other that its two pressure chambers be included in the pressure chamber of the injection component forming described group cross over described partition member; And

Described partition member be configured at least partially when by correspond to described two pressure chambers injection energy producing unit at least one apply jet power time be out of shape.

18. jet head liquids according to claim 17, wherein said partition member there is pleat shape sweep at least partially.

19. 1 kinds of liquid injection devices, comprising:

Jet head liquid, it comprises:

Multiple pressure chamber, each pressure chamber is all full of liquid;

Multiple supply channel, it is connected respectively to described multiple pressure chamber, and described liquid is provided to described pressure chamber by described supply channel;

Multiple injection energy producing unit, it corresponds to described multiple pressure chamber and arranges, described injection energy producing unit is driven to produce jet power by drive singal; And

Multiple jet, is connected respectively to described multiple pressure chamber, and the jet power that the liquid in described pressure chamber is produced by corresponding injection energy producing unit outwards sprays via described jet, wherein:

Described jet head liquid has the recording element comprising one group of injection component;

Each injection component includes a pressure chamber, is connected to a supply channel of a described pressure chamber, arrange corresponding to a described pressure chamber one spray energy producing unit and be connected to a jet of a described pressure chamber;

The each injection component forming described group has identical spraying characteristic;

The injection energy producing unit be included in each injection component forming described group is connected to common signal line, and is configured to be applied with identical drive singal to be driven simultaneously by described common signal line; And

Forming in each injection component of described group, when each injection energy producing unit is driven via storage capacitors simultaneously, in image forming operation, liquid is sprayed by jet and is deposited into the same pixel on image forming medium; And

Drive and Control Circuit, it controls the spraying of described jet head liquid by producing the drive singal being applied to each injection energy producing unit,

The mode that the waveform of wherein said drive singal is configured to satellite droplet and main droplet are combined during flying increases the flying speed of described satellite droplet relative to described main droplet, described main droplet is formed by the liquid first sprayed by spraying, and described satellite droplet is formed by the liquid sprayed after forming the liquid of described main droplet.

20. liquid injection devices according to claim 19, the waveform of wherein said drive singal have be configured to when the liquid be separated from meniscus as described satellite droplet near jet time drive the waveform elements of each described injection energy producing unit along the direction releasing described liquid.

21. 1 kinds of ink jet printing devices, it uses the jet head liquid described in claim 1.

22. 1 kinds of ink jet printing devices, it uses liquid injection device as described in claim 19.