CN102210926A - Long jump training system based on force measurement platform and digitalization track - Google Patents
Long jump training system based on force measurement platform and digitalization track Download PDFInfo
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- CN102210926A CN102210926A CN2010101425655A CN201010142565A CN102210926A CN 102210926 A CN102210926 A CN 102210926A CN 2010101425655 A CN2010101425655 A CN 2010101425655A CN 201010142565 A CN201010142565 A CN 201010142565A CN 102210926 A CN102210926 A CN 102210926A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of physical training automation, in particular to a long jump training system based on a force measurement platform and a digitalization track. The long jump training system comprises a digitalization running approach track module, a field bus, a force measurement module, a computer and matched analysis software. The long jump training system is characterized in that the force measurement module consisting of a force measurement platform, a take-off board and a protective layer which cover the upper surface of the force measurement platform is horizontally connected with the upper surface of the digitalization running approach track module to form a comprehensive information acquisition platform of the long jump sport from running approach to takeoff; the digitalization track consisting of a bottom layer, a flexible sensor array, a circuit and a surface plastic cement collects time space sequential parameters of paces in the process of running approach of an athlete; the force measurement module consisting of the force measurement platform as well as the take-off board and the protective layer which cover the force measurement platform collects distribution parameters of time space force during the take-off of the athlete; and the information obtained by the digitalization track and the force measurement platform is subjected to A/D (Analog to Digital) conversion and data preprocessing and then transmitted to the computer through the field bus to be analyzed and displayed.
Description
Affiliated field: the present invention relates to the athletic training automatic field, particularly a kind of long-jump training system based on ergograph and digitlization runway.
Technical background world today field circles have stepped into a new frame that a hundred flowers blossom, and the track and field competition is growing more intense, and new force continues to bring out.Simultaneously, present situation from world's track and field sports development, have certain development disequilibrium and the intercontinental distribution characteristics of remarkable advantages project comparatively: the track and field sports development leveies of Europe and American States are higher, and the track and field sports integral level in Asia is relatively low.Though China's track and field event has certain basis in events such as woman's middle-distance race and footrace, man's 110 meter high hurdle, repeatedly obtaining prominent success in the Olympic Games and the world's track and field competitive bidding match, but still be in backward status on the whole in the world, especially bigger with the American-European countries gap on projects such as triple jump, long-jump.Change this situation just must break traditions training mode, pay attention to training method and means improvement, strengthen tackling of key scientific and technical problems dynamics, improve the scientific and technological content and the scientific level of training in the track and field sports training process.
The long-jump project is technical very strong, and wherein run-up and take-off and long jump result are closely related, is most important two links, also is the link of difficult assurance.The task of run-up is exactly to obtain the highest run-up speed, and for accurately technology, health and psychological preparation are carried out in pedal and fast and strong take-off; Take-off requires the sportsman under the prerequisite of the highest run-up speed, in the extremely short time, finishes a series of take-off actions by correct order, thereby obtains big as far as possible rise initial velocity and the suitable angle of rising.
Scientific training tool at long-jump is also relatively deficienter at present, main subjective artificially judgement and special ability are taken exercise and are improved, also there is minority to lean on high speed video recording analysis system and device for measuring force to obtain the kinematics information of training process, with this evaluation analysis Motion Technology, this analytical work amount is big, and the equipment complexity is loaded down with trivial details, and is subjected to the constraint of scene variation and calibration system, can only obtain local process information, the expense costliness.Comprehensively obtaining of the dynamic information of the whole process from the run-up to the take-off, have not yet to see the method and apparatus of system, and dynamic information is to analyzing, estimate long jumper's sports tactics ability, find the method for improving technological deficiency very important, especially dynamic informations such as the angle of the speed of run-up, rhythm, stride, direction and take-off, speed are the keys that improves long jump result.
According to new patent searching, the broad jump system with image positioning that is used for the long-jump training, application number is: 200710114089.4, publication number is: CN101433757A, mainly by running position line, scratch line, penetrate as track, penetrate the image synchronous display system that camera, camera car and display form and obtain athletic motion process image, its advantage be utilize synchronous image and display system can make the sportsman see own in training process step whether step on running position line and scratch line, thereby reach correction motion person's state of the art, reduce the take-off error.But the equipment complexity that this method is used costs an arm and a leg, and specific aim and artificial subjectivity are too strong, and the integrated information that is not suitable for the long-jump training is obtained and scientific evaluation.Present domestic long-jump competition training press for by obtain the sportsman in the run-up process the movement rhythm parameter and take-off process in play hop-information, the long-jump process is carried out the analysis of science evaluation, to improve training achievement.
Summary of the invention the objective of the invention is to: in order to overcome defective and the deficiency in the existing long-jump training, improve the science and the training effect of training, a kind of novel long-jump training system based on ergograph and digitlization runway is proposed, kinematics and the dynamic information that obtains carried out analysis-by-synthesis, thereby to the training guidance of long-jump campaign proposition science.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of long-jump training system based on ergograph and digitlization runway, form by digitlization runway module, fieldbus, force-measuring module, computer and supporting analysis software, it is characterized in that: ergograph and be covered in force-measuring module and the digitlization runway module upper surface level that the take-off board, protective layer of ergograph upper surface constitute and join constitutes the integrated information of long-jump campaign from the run-up to the take-off and obtains platform; The digitlization runway that is made of bottom, flexible sensor array and circuit and surperficial plastic cement is finished the space-time sequential parameter collection of paces in sportsman's run-up process; the collection of the distributed constant of the space-time power the when force-measuring module that is made of ergograph and springboard placed on it and protective layer is finished sportsman's take-off is sent in real time by fieldbus after information via A/D conversion that digitlization runway and ergograph obtain and the data preliminary treatment and analyzes demonstration in the computer.
Described digitlization runway module is a plurality of sensors collection arrays to be pasted between bottom and plastic layer be fixed on the ground, each sensor collection array is connected to data pre-process circuit separately, and a plurality of pre-process circuits are connected to computer by being affiliated on the data/address bus.
Described ergograph is sextuple power ergograph, and level places underground, and upper surface is take-off board and protective layer fixedly, and protective layer is between runway and take-off board.
The described long-jump integrated information that is made of force-measuring module and digitlization runway module is obtained the axis of platform before according to the place the jumping pit and is placed, and constitutes the long-jump training system jointly with the computer data processing module.
The present invention with respect to the beneficial effect of prior art is:
One places the sensor array between bottom and the surperficial runway plastic cement in the digitlization runway module, can obtain the paces information of sportsman in the run-up process; When the sportsman trains thereon, parameters such as the shape that sole contacts with runway, position, sequential all can be collected by sensor array, after the filtering of process data preprocessing module, the A/D conversion, be sent to Computer Analysis by fieldbus, can obtain the information such as step-length, speed, direction and movement rhythm of run-up process by the position time sequence information, for training provides objective, analysis of science foundation.
They are two years old, the ergograph sampling time interval is very short, can accurately obtain the distribution of sportsman, comprise the variation of the power size of X, Y in the whole take-off process, three directions of Z, from obtaining take-off angle, take-off speed, direction of take off at the non-coplanar force of setting foot on springboard and take-off moment.
Its three, when this training system time spent not, remove take-off board and protective layer on digitlization runway and the ergograph, cover the place plastic cement can recover to satisfy generally use the training court.
Its four, this training system not only can be used for long-jump, can also be used for other sports item that needs such as triple jump, vault obtain movement rhythm and force information.
Description of drawings is described further patent of the present invention below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the whole schematic top plan view of this invention.
Fig. 2 is the training platform side facing aggregated(particle) structure schematic diagram of this invention.
Fig. 3 is the system flow chart that this invention is applied in training system.
Among Fig. 1,1, the digitlization runway; 2, fieldbus; 3, ergograph protective layer; 4, take-off board; 5, computer; 6, sand pit.
Among Fig. 2,7, ground; 8, ergograph; 9, site operation protection groove.
Fig. 1, digitlization runway 1 is tiled on the ground, link to each other with the ergograph module, the two upper surface is maintained at the same horizontal plane, and all being connected to computer 5 by fieldbus 2, the integrated information that force-measuring module and digitlization runway module constitute is obtained platform and is positioned on the axis in 6 the place aheads, sand pit.
Fig. 2; ergograph 8 places the training court underground; guarantee the level of ergograph 8 by site operation protection groove; ergograph 8 upper surfaces cover take-off board 4 and protective layer 3 fully; protective layer 3 and digital course 1 join; between digital course 1 and take-off board 4, thereby step on kinetic parameter when on take-off board 4 and protective layer 3, obtaining take-off during sportsman's take-off.
Fig. 3; after the start; system initialization hardware; prepare the beginning data acquisition; the sportsman obtains beginning long-jump training on the platform in the integrated information that is made of force-measuring module and digitlization runway module; position in sportsman's run-up this moment process; paces information such as sequential are digitized the runway module and collect through being sent on the computer 5 by fieldbus 2 after the data preliminary treatment; step is stepped on take-off board 4 and protective layer 3 during sportsman's take-off; the kinetic parameter of take-off is obtained by ergograph 8; be sent to computer 5 on the fieldbus 2 through being affiliated to after the data preliminary treatment; computer 5 is made assay according to the kinematics kinetic parameter of the whole process of flying jump to athletic long-jump training process, draws the training improvement idea by the training expert system at last and feeds back to sportsman and coach as training guidance.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment:
With the long-jump process is example, when the sportsman carries out the long-jump training in the long-jump training system based on ergograph 8 and digitlization runway 1, at first ergograph 8 and digitlization runway 1 are powered on, open computer 5, initialization system hardware makes the software and hardware of equipment be in the preparation for acquiring state; The sportsman pushes away from digitlization runway 1, and digitlization runway 1 is gathered the regional space time information that step is stepped in sportsman's run-up process, through being sent to computer 5 by fieldbus 2 after A/D conversion and the data preliminary treatment.Obtained higher run-up speed by the run-up sportsman; and be to arrive take-off board 4 after technology, health and psychological preparation are carried out in pedal and take-off; single foot-operated protective layer 3 and take-off board 4 of going up ergograph 8; finish the take-off action; simultaneously; ergograph 8 obtains the size distribution of the non-coplanar force in sportsman's take-off process and over time, through being sent to fieldbus 2 after the data preliminary treatment, finally arrives computer 5.The data that 5 pairs of fieldbus 2 of computer send are carried out analyzing stored, obtain the information such as angle, direction, speed of run-up distance, speed, step-length, track, run-up rhythm and take-off in sportsman's long-jump process.These information via computer expert system analyses show, athletic training is this time estimated, and presented to sportsman and coach, and then athletic training is provided the guidance foundation of science in mode very intuitively, strengthen training effect, improve long jump result.
Claims (6)
1. the long-jump training system based on ergograph and digitlization runway is made up of digitlization runway module, fieldbus (2), force-measuring module, computer (5) and supporting analysis software, it is characterized in that:
Ergograph (8) and be covered in force-measuring module and the digitlization runway module upper surface level that the take-off board (4), protective layer (3) of ergograph upper surface constitute and join constitutes the integrated information of long-jump campaign from the run-up to the take-off and obtains platform;
The collection of the distributed constant of the space-time power the when force-measuring module that is made of ergograph (8) and springboard (4) placed on it and protective layer (3) is finished sportsman's take-off; the digitlization runway (1) that is made of bottom, flexible sensor array and circuit and surperficial plastic cement is finished the space-time sequential parameter collection of paces in sportsman's run-up process, is sent in real time in the computer (5) by fieldbus (2) after information via A/D conversion that digitlization runway (1) and ergograph (8) obtain and the data preliminary treatment and analyzes demonstration.
2. according to right 1 described long-jump training system based on ergograph and digitlization runway, it is characterized in that: described digitlization runway module is a plurality of sensors collection arrays to be pasted be fixed between bottom and the plastic layer on the ground (7), each sensor collection array is connected to data pre-process circuit separately, and a plurality of pre-process circuits are connected to computer (5) by being affiliated on the data/address bus (2).
3. according to right 1 described long-jump training system based on ergograph and digitlization runway; it is characterized in that: described ergograph (8) is sextuple; be placed horizontally in the underground site operation protection groove (9); ergograph (8) upper surface is by screw fixedly take-off board (4) and protective layer (3), and protective layer (3) is positioned between digitlization runway (1) and the take-off board (4).
4. according to right 1 described long-jump training system based on ergograph and digitlization runway, it is characterized in that: the described long-jump integrated information that is made of force-measuring module and digitlization runway module is obtained platform and is placed according to the preceding axis of place the jumping pit (6), constitutes the long-jump training system jointly with computer data Treatment Analysis module.
5. according to the described long-jump training system based on ergograph and digitlization runway of right 1 time spent not; can remove take-off board (4) and protective layer (3) on digitlization runway (1) and the ergograph (8), cover the place plastic cement can recover to satisfy generally use the training court.
According to the described long-jump training system based on ergograph and digitlization runway of right 1 not instrument can be used for long-jump, can also be used for other sports item that needs such as triple jump, vault obtain movement rhythm and power changes in distribution information.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201010142565 CN102210926B (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2010-04-08 | Long jump training system based on force measurement platform and digitalization track |
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| CN 201010142565 CN102210926B (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2010-04-08 | Long jump training system based on force measurement platform and digitalization track |
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| CN102210926B CN102210926B (en) | 2013-08-21 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103446739A (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-12-18 | 东莞理工学院 | Estimation method and system for special physical qualities of track and field 5000-meter athlete |
| CN109568919A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-04-05 | 渤海大学 | Long jump training system based on ergograph and digitlization runway |
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| WO2003010080A1 (en) * | 2001-07-23 | 2003-02-06 | Fuji Xerox Co.,Ltd | Feeding device and feeding method, and image forming device |
| CN1818569A (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2006-08-16 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Track and field exercising information collecting and feedback system based on track |
| CN101017179A (en) * | 2007-03-08 | 2007-08-15 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Trampoline synchronizing testing system |
| CN101246064A (en) * | 2008-03-17 | 2008-08-20 | 燕山大学 | Elastic hinge parallel 6-UPS six-dimension force-measuring platform |
| CN101433757A (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2009-05-20 | 徐天元 | Broad jump system with image positioning |
| CN101590315A (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2009-12-02 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Based on the assemble type digitlization place of flexible array pressure sensor and the method for gait training |
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- 2010-04-08 CN CN 201010142565 patent/CN102210926B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
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| WO1999044698A2 (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 1999-09-10 | Arena, Inc. | System and method for tracking and assessing movement skills in multidimensional space |
| WO2003010080A1 (en) * | 2001-07-23 | 2003-02-06 | Fuji Xerox Co.,Ltd | Feeding device and feeding method, and image forming device |
| CN1818569A (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2006-08-16 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Track and field exercising information collecting and feedback system based on track |
| CN101017179A (en) * | 2007-03-08 | 2007-08-15 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Trampoline synchronizing testing system |
| CN101433757A (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2009-05-20 | 徐天元 | Broad jump system with image positioning |
| CN101246064A (en) * | 2008-03-17 | 2008-08-20 | 燕山大学 | Elastic hinge parallel 6-UPS six-dimension force-measuring platform |
| CN101590315A (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2009-12-02 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Based on the assemble type digitlization place of flexible array pressure sensor and the method for gait training |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103446739A (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-12-18 | 东莞理工学院 | Estimation method and system for special physical qualities of track and field 5000-meter athlete |
| CN103446739B (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2015-10-21 | 东莞理工学院 | The estimating and measuring method of track and field 5000m sportsman specific physical quality and system |
| CN109568919A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-04-05 | 渤海大学 | Long jump training system based on ergograph and digitlization runway |
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| CN102210926B (en) | 2013-08-21 |
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