Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of resource allocation method of taking into account simultaneously the Home eNodeB of this residential quarter and adjacent area transmission performance and signal interference ratio, the method is not only considered the interference of Home eNodeB to this residential quarter, simultaneously by interference prediction, guarantee that the PRB that shares is no more than the setting thresholding to the interference of adjacent area, consider again and take into account the communications performance of this residential quarter and adjacent area, finally realize the prioritization of PRB, be used for instructing newly-built Home eNodeB to carry out resource distribution.
In order to reach the foregoing invention purpose, the invention provides a kind of resource allocation method of Home eNodeB, it is characterized in that: at first Home eNodeB predicts that it takies each Physical Resource Block PRB(Physical Resource Block) rear interference to this residential quarter and adjacent area generation, consider again the maximum interference threshold that this residential quarter and adjacent area allow, judge whether each PRB is available, and try to achieve its corresponding transmitting power on available PRB basis; Then, based on these available PRB transmitting powers, calculate its signal interference ratio in this residential quarter, then according to the signal interference ratio numerical values recited, it is carried out descending, be used for instructing the resource distribution of newly-built Home eNodeB; Described method comprises following operating procedure:
(1) carry out initialization operation: system parameters and the required neighboring BS information of Gains resources configuration are set;
(2) interference of each PRB of taking of prediction Home eNodeB to this residential quarter,, according to the interference threshold value that system arranges, calculate the transmitting power lower limit of each PRB; This step comprises following content of operation:
(21) Home eNodeB each PRB of poll sequentially: after the prediction Home eNodeB takies each PRB, the interference that this residential quarter is produced, in the hope of the transmitting power lower limit of corresponding PRB, i.e. each PRB transmitting power minimum value;
(22) the transmitting power p of the PRB take sequence number as k
k, for independent variable, calculate according to the following equation the signal interference ratio SIR of each PRB in this residential quarter
kValue:
In formula, natural number k and j are respectively the sequence number of PRB and neighbor cell, and g is the average channel gain of this residential quarter, g
jFor the average channel gain between adjacent area j and this residential quarter,
Be the transmitting power of the PRB of k at adjacent area j for sequence number,
Be that j adjacent area takies the situation that sequence number is the PRB of k:
N is set or the sum of all adjacent areas of this residential quarter;
(23) according to the signal interference ratio lower limit SIR of each PRB of initial setting up
min, the signal interference ratio computing formula in integrating step (22) obtains following inequality:
And then try to achieve the transmitting power lower limit of each PRB of this residential quarter
(3) interference of each PRB of taking of prediction Home eNodeB to each adjacent area,, according to the interference threshold value of each adjacent area, calculate the upper limit of emission power of each PRB;
(4) each PRB of calculating of comprehensive above-mentioned two steps, at transmitting power lower limit and the upper limit of emission power of this residential quarter, screen available PRB and definite its transmitting power;
(5), based on the transmitting power of available PRB, calculate the signal interference ratio of this available PRB in this residential quarter, then the PRB that these are available is according to the big or small descending of its signal interference ratio numerical value, namely to available PRB execution priority sequence;
(6) Home eNodeB PRB quantity needed according to this residential quarter, select successively the available PRB of respective numbers according to prioritization, generate the relevant information table of this residential quarter: the PRB of local Home eNodeB takies the PRB transmitting power table of table, local Home eNodeB and the interference threshold table of local Home eNodeB, upgrades simultaneously the interference threshold table of adjacent area.
The innovation of the inventive method is: the concept of introducing the adjacent area interference prediction: each Home eNodeB is set up the interference threshold table, and it comprises the maximum interference threshold value of tolerating on the shared PRB of this Home eNodeB.When new Home eNodeB is set up, can obtain by the information interaction with adjacent area this interference threshold table information, after sharing PRB by prediction simultaneously, must be less than the corresponding requirements of this thresholding table to the interference that adjacent area produces, thereby try to achieve the upper limit of emission power on corresponding PRB,, with the additional conditions of this restrictive condition as the conventional P RB selection scheme of only considering this area interference, just realized taking into account simultaneously the PRB prioritization techniques scheme under this residential quarter and adjacent area communication performance again.
Embodiment
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
As everyone knows, in the LTE-A communication system, the allocation unit of frequency resource is Physical Resource Block PRB, and namely each PRB takies time slot, i.e. a 0.5ms on time domain; And take 12 subcarriers on frequency domain, amount to 180khz.
The present invention is a kind of resource allocation method of Home eNodeB: after at first newly-built Home eNodeB predicts that it takies each PRB, interference to this residential quarter and adjacent area generation, consider again the maximum interference threshold that this residential quarter and adjacent area allow, screen and judge whether each PRB is available, and try to achieve its corresponding transmitting power on available PRB basis; Then based on the transmitting power of these available PRB, calculate its signal interference ratio in this residential quarter, then according to signal interference ratio numerical value, it is carried out descending descending, namely, to available PRB execution priority sequence, be used for instructing the resource distribution of newly-built Home eNodeB.
, referring to Fig. 1, introduce each concrete operation step of the inventive method:
Step 1, newly-built Home eNodeB is carried out initialization operation: system parameters and the required neighboring BS information of Gains resources configuration are set.This step 1 comprises following content of operation (shown in Figure 2):
(11) Home eNodeB start, at first work in terminal pattern, and by adjacent area around access, the PRB that obtains each adjacent area takies the PRB transmitting power table of table, each adjacent area and the interference threshold table of each adjacent area.Wherein,
The PRB of each adjacent area takies the character in table (referring to Fig. 8)
Take for each adjacent area of recording residential quarter, Home eNodeB place the situation that sequence number is the PRB of k, its expression formula is:
In formula, natural number subscript k and subscript j are respectively the adjacent area sequence number of PRB sequence number and residential quarter, Home eNodeB place, the maximum of k, are that available PRB adds up to K, and j is certain the adjacent area sequence number in adjacent area set N.
Character in the PRB transmitting power table (referring to Fig. 9) of adjacent area
The adjacent area that is used for LSN and is j is the transmitting power on the PRB of k in sequence number.
Interference threshold value in the interference threshold table (referring to Figure 10) of adjacent area
The adjacent area that is j for LSN is the maximum interference threshold that can tolerate on the PRB of k in sequence number.
(12) Home eNodeB works in base station mode, and following system parameters is set: the signal interference ratio lower limit SIR of available PRB sum K, each PRB
minMaximum transmission power p with each PRB
max
(13) Home eNodeB takies situation according to the PRB of each adjacent area in step (11), preferentially selects remaining idle PRB, and with its maximum transmission power p
maxThe terminal of temporary transient service current area.
(14) Home eNodeB is added up according to the measurement parameter of each terminal to report in setting-up time, obtains the average channel gain g in this residential quarter, and the average channel gain gj between this residential quarter and adjacent area j.
(15) Home eNodeB finishes initialization operation, prepares to utilize the information of step (11), (12) and (14), starts to carry out the prioritization scheme of PRB.
Step 2, Home eNodeB are predicted the interference of this residential quarter, then, according to the interference threshold value that system arranges, calculate the transmitting power lower limit of each PRB under the prediction of this area interference.This step 2 comprises following content of operation:
(21) Home eNodeB starts sequentially each PRB of poll from k=1: after namely by prediction, taking each PRB, the interference that this residential quarter is produced, in the hope of the transmitting power lower limit of corresponding PRB, be each PRB transmitting power minimum value.
(22) the transmitting power p of the PRB take sequence number as k
k, for independent variable, calculate according to the following equation the signal interference ratio SIR of each PRB in this residential quarter
kValue:
In formula, g is the average channel gain of this residential quarter, g
jFor the average channel gain between adjacent area j and this residential quarter,
Be the transmitting power of the PRB of k at adjacent area j for sequence number, N is set or the sum of all adjacent areas of this residential quarter.
(23) according to the signal interference ratio lower limit SIR of each PRB of initial setting up
min, the signal interference ratio computing formula in integrating step (22) obtains following inequality:
And then try to achieve the transmitting power lower limit of each PRB of this residential quarter
Step 3, Home eNodeB are predicted the interference of each adjacent area,, according to the interference threshold value of each adjacent area, calculate the upper limit of emission power of each PRB.This step 3 comprises following content of operation:
(31) Home eNodeB each adjacent area j of poll sequentially, (j ∈ N), namely carry out following step (32) and (33) to each adjacent area circulation, until travel through all adjacent areas; So that after predicting that this residential quarter takies the PRB that sequence number is k, to the interference that each adjacent area j produces, finally trying to achieve this residential quarter is on the PRB of k in sequence number, meet all adjacent area interference threshold values upper limit of emission power, be the transmitting power maximum.
(32) the transmitting power p of the PRB take sequence number as k
k, for independent variable, calculate according to the following equation and take the interference that this PRB produces adjacent area j
(33) the maximum interference threshold value that the PRB that finds adjacent area j to be k in sequence number in the interference threshold table of each adjacent area from step (11) tolerates
Interference calculation formula in integrating step (32) again
Obtain following inequality:
And then try to achieve maximum transmission power on the PRB that this residential quarter that adjacent area j can tolerate is k in sequence number:
(34) after calculating maximum transmission power on the PRB that this residential quarter that can tolerate each adjacent area is k in sequence number, the maximum transmission power that the PRB that to choose this residential quarter of conduct of numerical value minimum wherein be k in sequence number allows, namely obtain final upper limit of emission power: p
k max=min{j → p
k max, in order to can meet the requirement of the interference threshold value of all adjacent areas.
Step 4, comprehensive above-mentioned two steps 2 and 3 each PRB that calculates are in transmitting power lower limit and the upper limit of emission power of this residential quarter, the transmitting power of screening available PRB and definite each available PRB.
This step 4 comprises following content of operation:
(41) the judgement sequence number is the transmitting power lower limit p of PRB under the prediction of this area interference of k
k minMaximum transmission power p with it under the interference prediction of adjacent area
k maxAnd the maximum transmission power p of initial setting up in step (12)
maxNumerical values recited, if p
k minMeet less than two upper limit: p simultaneously
k min<p
k maxAnd p
k min<p
max, namely these three parameter values scopes have common factor and while not conflicting, and show that this sequence number is that the PRB of k is available PRB, carries out subsequent step (42); Otherwise, show that this sequence number is that the PRB of k is unavailable, need return to execution step (2), start next (k+1) the sequence number PRB of poll;
(42) PRB that is k because of this sequence number is available PRB, and trying to achieve this sequence number is the transmitting power p of the available PRB of k
k=min{p
k max, p
max.
Step 5,, based on the transmitting power of available PRB, calculate the signal interference ratio of this available PRB in this residential quarter, then the PRB that these are available is according to the big or small descending of its signal interference ratio numerical value, namely to available PRB execution priority sequence.This step 5 comprises following content of operation:
(51) sequence number that obtains based on above-mentioned steps is the transmitting power p of the available PRB of k
k, calculating according to the following equation this sequence number is the signal interference ratio of the available PRB of k for this residential quarter
(52) all sequence numbers PRB that can use that judged whether poll, namely judge whether k=K, if carry out subsequent step (53); Otherwise, return to execution step (2), start poll Next Sequence PRB.
(53) PRB that each is available is according to its signal interference ratio SIR
kNumerical values recited carry out descending, namely to each available PRB execution priority sequence.
Step 6, Home eNodeB PRB quantity needed according to this residential quarter, select the available PRB of respective numbers successively according to prioritization, generate the relevant information table of this residential quarter, upgrades simultaneously the interference threshold table of adjacent area.The relevant information table of this residential quarter that this step generates comprises:
The PRB of local Home eNodeB takies table (referring to Fig. 3), and this form is the available PRB prioritization that calculates according to step 5, and the required PRB number in this residential quarter obtains.
The PRB transmitting power table (referring to Fig. 4) of local Home eNodeB, this form is according to selected available PRB, the transmitting power of determining in corresponding step 4 obtains.
The interference threshold table (referring to Fig. 5) of local Home eNodeB, interference threshold value I wherein
max kRepresent that this residential quarter is the interference maximum that can tolerate on the PRB of k in sequence number, this parameter-definition is:
If this residential quarter does not take the PRB that this sequence number is k, I
max kFor infinity;
If this residential quarter takies the PRB that sequence number is k, I
max kComputing formula be:
In formula, SIR
kSystem parameters for initial setting in step (12): the signal interference ratio lower limit of each PRB.
This step also will be upgraded the interference threshold table (referring to Figure 10) of adjacent area, threshold value wherein simultaneously
Represent each adjacent area can be tolerated on each PRB real-time interference maximum, the real-time update process of this parameter is: first calculate respectively the interference of each shared PRB of this residential quarter to adjacent area: finding this adjacent area j at adjacent area interference threshold table is the maximum interference threshold value that can tolerate on the PRB of k in sequence number
This residential quarter of poll is the interference that produces on the PRB of k in sequence number to each adjacent area j respectively again
Then solve
Poor, be the real-time interference threshold value in adjacent area after renewal.
Various resource data information tables in following brief description Fig. 3~Figure 10 and the situation of accompanying drawing:
The PRB of local Home eNodeB shown in Figure 3 takies table, row in form (PRB) represent each available PRB:PRB1, PRB2 ..., PRBK, row (C) represents the sign ID of this residential quarter, ρ in the middle of (following Fig. 4 and the row in the form in Fig. 5 are identical therewith with the connotation of row, repeat no more)
kRepresent whether this residential quarter takies the PRB of sequence number for row k, and parameter-definition is as follows:
The PRB transmitting power table of local Home eNodeB shown in Figure 4, middle p
kRepresent that this residential quarter is the transmitting power on the available PRB of k in sequence number.
The interference threshold table of local Home eNodeB shown in Figure 5, middle I
max kRepresent that this residential quarter is the maximum interference that can tolerate on the PRB of k in sequence number.
Referring to Fig. 6, left figure (A) is the three-dimensional scenic of describing Home eNodeB embodiment, the situation that its more realistic middle Home eNodeB multilayer is disposed; Right figure (B) has set forth under the multilayer deployment scenario, the concept of Home eNodeB adjacent area: suppose that newly-built Home eNodeB is that number in the figure is 7 residential quarter, the residential quarter of corresponding label 1~6 is each adjacent area of residential quarter 7, and 1-7 wherein is each residential quarter ID.In actual scene, judge that the index of adjacent area can be the average channel gain of minizone, namely set a threshold value, higher than this threshold value be adjacent area, otherwise be non-adjacent area, the physical significance of adjacent area and non-adjacent area is:
Non-adjacent area: taking the interference that the PRB same with this residential quarter produce can ignore, and namely channel gain can think it is non-adjacent area lower than setting thresholding.
Adjacent area: taking the interference that the PRB same with this residential quarter produce can not ignore, but, as long as disturb setting below thresholding, can share this PRB.Be that channel gain is just thought adjacent area higher than setting thresholding.
Newly-built Home eNodeB shown in Figure 7 and the average channel gain table of neighboring interval: C
jThe ID that represents corresponding adjacent area; g
jAverage channel gain between expression adjacent area j and this residential quarter, due in the present embodiment, the adjacent area of residential quarter 7 is 1~6, can obtain table shown in Figure 7 thus.
The PRB that newly-built Home eNodeB shown in Figure 8 obtains adjacent area takies table, and this table is the PRB of all adjacent areas to be taken the set of table (being table shown in Figure 3).
Newly-built Home eNodeB shown in Figure 9 obtains the PRB transmitting power table of adjacent area: this table is the set of the PRB transmitting power table (being table shown in Figure 4) to all adjacent areas.
Newly-built Home eNodeB shown in Figure 10 obtains the interference threshold table of adjacent area, and this table is the set of the interference threshold table (being table shown in Figure 5) to all adjacent areas.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of making, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in the scope of protection of the invention.