CN102125729B - Medical electron beam projection field outline drawing device - Google Patents
Medical electron beam projection field outline drawing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102125729B CN102125729B CN 201110048812 CN201110048812A CN102125729B CN 102125729 B CN102125729 B CN 102125729B CN 201110048812 CN201110048812 CN 201110048812 CN 201110048812 A CN201110048812 A CN 201110048812A CN 102125729 B CN102125729 B CN 102125729B
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Abstract
The invention provides a medical electron beam projection field outline drawing device, which is characterized in that: a vertical long box-shaped y-axis fixing frame is fixed on one side of a machine seat; y-axis guide posts are fixed on two sides of the fixing frame; lower bottom of the fixing frame is transversely provided with a y-axis rotary connecting rod; a y-axis linear sliding seat capable of sliding up and down is arranged on the y-axis fixing frame, and an arc-shaped x-axis rotary sliding groove is formed on the sliding seat; two x-axis sliding guide posts of a transparent target area outline drawing plate are fixed in the middle, one end of one x-axis sliding guide post is fixed on the y-axis linear sliding seat through a rotary bearing, one end of the other y-axis linear sliding seat is inserted into the x-axis rotary sliding groove and can slide along an arc and be fixed; and the distance from the target area outline drawing plate to a beam forming lamp is 95 centimeters. The invention has the advantages that: the device is not arranged in the same therapeutic chamber with a linear accelerator and does not occupy linear accelerator resources; the treatment cost of the patient is saved to a certain extent; the operation is simple and easy; and the outline drawing by the device is more accurate than the outline drawing by hand with an organic glass plate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical apparatus and instruments, especially a kind of medical electron beam projection field outline drawing device.
Background technology
In the radiotherapy, the patient of nearly ten Percent five need adopt the high energy electron beam treatment.Adopt high energy electron beam treatment table shallow, partially during the pathological changes of position one side, have the outstanding advantages that high-energy X-ray can not reach.Single port exposure, target dose is even, and normal structure and organ dose are very little behind the target area, can effectively avoid the irradiation to deep tissue behind the target area.General electron beam calimator has gap about 5cm from skin surface.When this gap increased, field dose reduced, and the maximal dose point degree of depth deepens, dosage tonsure steepening, and x-ray pollutes to be increased, and high-power electron beam is changed significantly than low-energy electron beam.In the clinical practice, generally the standard irradiation open country of additional lead change calimator is irregular open country, with the shape of suitable target area, and the normal structure around the protection.
Prior art:
(1) in the ratio of linear accelerator radioactive source to the lower edge position of electron beam calimator, the image that CT is gathered passes on the planning system TPS, finishes delineating of launched field, obtains the launched field shape.Technique client need CT scan, and then make the plan in planning system, having increased patient's financial burden, CT scan causes certain injury to patient, and time-consuming.Particularly to the patient of journey pushing volume after some, if finish delineating of launched field in planning system, this expense exceeds several times than the electron beam therapy expense, and plan can not in time make out to affect patient's curative effect.
(2) place transparent plexiglass plate at linear accelerator calimator lower edge, allow patient be in the treatment position, the linear accelerator frame is rotated to the required angle for the treatment of, rise therapeutic bed and make calimator lower edge poly (methyl methacrylate) plate equal 5cm to the wild distance of patient exposure, finish delineating of launched field.The method has taken the expensive resource of linear accelerator, makes the accelerator inefficiency, complicated operation.
(3) directly take a poly (methyl methacrylate) plate to finish delineating of clinical treatment launched field at the wild 5cm of distance patient exposure place.The method is affected by human factors larger, admittedly the irradiation field shape of delineating out and actual launched field form error are large.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of medical electron beam projection field outline drawing device.But its isolated operation operates simple and easyly, delineates accurately, and expense is low.
The technical solution used in the present invention:
Measure the linear accelerator radioactive source to the distance of calimator lower edge, namely the source range line is generally 95cm.The distance design obtains the application's boundling lamp to the distance of poly (methyl methacrylate) plate according to this.Guaranteed with linear accelerator to the consistent amplification of calimator lower edge.
Medical electron beam projection field outline drawing device of the present invention, delineating plate, boundling lamp and vehicle seat by y shaft holder, Y-axis slide mechanism, X-axis rotating mechanism, X-axis slide mechanism, target area forms, architectural feature is: fix a long frame shape Y-axis fixed mount of erectting in a side of vehicle seat, the fixed mount both sides comprise the Y-axis guide pillar, in the middle of going to the bottom, the Y-axis fixed mount is horizontally set with the Y-axis pivot link, described Y-axis slide mechanism comprises and is arranged on the Y-axis linear slide seat that can slide up and down of one on the Y-axis fixed mount, has the arc X-axis on the Y-axis linear slide seat and rotates chute; The X-axis rotating mechanism comprises two X-axis slip guide pillars, and an end of one bar is fixed on the Y-axis linear slide seat by rolling bearing, and another a end inserts X-axis and rotates in the chute, can be along camber line slip and fixing; The X-axis slide mechanism is included in to be fixed a transparent target area in the middle of two included X-axis slip guide pillars of described X-axis rotating mechanism and delineates plate; The target area delineates plate and boundling lamp distance is 95cm.
Y axle pivot link can 360 degree rotations.Be fixed with universal wheel under the vehicle seat.
Work process: patient is in the treatment position and fully exposes irradiation field, rotate chute at the x axle and regulate x axle rotation clamp screw to required treatment angle locking, then regulate y axle slip clamp screw to locking apart from irradiation field 5cm place at y spindle guide post, whether turn at last boundling lamp observation launched field is included in the poly (methyl methacrylate) plate scope, if do not have, can irradiation field be included in the poly (methyl methacrylate) plate at x axle slip guide pillar sliding guide sleeve or the mobile vehicle seat that universal wheel is housed, finish delineating of irradiation field shape.
Advantage of the present invention: with linear accelerator not in same therapeutic room, do not take the linear accelerator resource, reduced to a certain extent patient's medical expense, operate simple and easyly, relatively directly hold the machine glass plate with hands and delineate more accurate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Shown in the figure: 1. pivot link, 2. sliding guide sleeve, 3. carriage, 4. plate is delineated in the target area, 5. stationary links, 6.x axle slip guide pillar, 7. boundling lamp, 8. boundling lamp support, 9. rolling bearing, 10.y axle slip guide pillar stationary links, 11.y the spindle guide post, 12.y axle linear slide plate, 13.y axle slip clamp screw, 14.x axle rotates clamp screw, the 15.x axle rotates the tightening screw rod, and the 16.x axle rotates chute, 17.y the axle pivot link, 18. vehicle seats, 19. universal wheels.
The specific embodiment
The present invention delineates the parts such as plate, boundling lamp and vehicle seat by y shaft holder, Y-axis slide mechanism, X-axis rotating mechanism, X-axis slide mechanism, target area and forms.
At the long frame shape fixed mount the one Y-axis slide mechanism that can slide up and down is set.The Y-axis slide mechanism comprises: four angles use jacket casing on y spindle guide post 11, transfer loose, fixing y axle linear slide seat 12 with y axle slip clamp screw 13; Have arc x axle on the y axle linear slide seat 12 and rotate chute 16, and the long frame shape X-axis rotating mechanism that stretches out one jiao of fixed lateral.
Y spindle guide post 11, y axle linear slide seat 12 can slide up and down the lifting that replaces the linear accelerator therapeutic bed with the combination of y axle slip clamp screw 13, have guaranteed the distance of poly (methyl methacrylate) plate to patient's irradiation field 5cm.Effect: fixed range is accurate, makes poly (methyl methacrylate) plate steadily be convenient to delineating of irradiation field.
Two x axle slip guide pillars 6 of X-axis rotating mechanism, one end of one bar is fixed on the y axle linear slide seat 12 by rolling bearing 9, another a end inserts in the x axle rotation chute 16, can rotate clamp screw 14 and fix along the camber line slip and by x axle rotation tightening screw rod 15, x axle.The x axle rotates clamp screw 14, x axle and rotates the combination that tightening screw rod 15 and x axle rotate chute 16, and the demand of needs different incidence angles degree is regulated and satisfied the needs that clinical different angles launched field shape is delineated in the time of can be according to the linear accelerator clinical treatment.
Be provided with an X-axis slide mechanism that can laterally slide at the X-axis rotating mechanism, the X-axis slide mechanism mainly comprises: the pivot link 1 of two horizontal ends, stationary links 5, be enclosed within and be fixed wtih a transparent lucite target area through carriage 3 between the sliding guide sleeve 2 on the two X-axis slip guide pillars 6 and delineate plate 4, the target area delineate plate 4 directly over the 95cm place by the fixing boundling lamp 7 of boundling lamp support 8.The 95cm distance join of plate 4 is delineated in boundling lamp 7 and poly (methyl methacrylate) plate target area, is to obtain by the source range line of measuring linear accelerator.Its effect: guaranteed with linear accelerator to the consistent amplification of calimator lower edge.
Claims (3)
1. medical electron beam projection field outline drawing device, by the Y-axis fixed mount, the Y-axis slide mechanism, the X-axis rotating mechanism, the X-axis slide mechanism, plate is delineated in the target area, boundling lamp and vehicle seat form, it is characterized in that: fix a long frame shape Y-axis fixed mount of erectting in a side of vehicle seat (18), the fixed mount both sides comprise Y-axis guide pillar (11), in the middle of going to the bottom, the Y-axis fixed mount is horizontally set with Y-axis pivot link (17), described Y-axis slide mechanism comprises and is arranged on the Y-axis linear slide seat (12) that can slide up and down of one on the Y-axis fixed mount, has the arc X-axis on the Y-axis linear slide seat (12) and rotates chute (16); The X-axis rotating mechanism comprises two X-axis slip guide pillars (6), one end of one bar is fixed on the Y-axis linear slide seat (12) by rolling bearing (9), another a end inserts X-axis and rotates in the chute (16), can be along camber line slip and fixing; The X-axis slide mechanism is included in to be fixed a transparent target area in the middle of included two the X-axis slip guide pillars (6) of described X-axis rotating mechanism and delineates plate (4); The target area is delineated plate (4) and is 95cm with boundling lamp (7) distance.
2. medical electron beam projection field outline drawing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Y-axis pivot link (17) can 360 degree rotations.
3. medical electron beam projection field outline drawing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be fixed with universal wheel (19) under the vehicle seat (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110048812 CN102125729B (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2011-03-01 | Medical electron beam projection field outline drawing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110048812 CN102125729B (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2011-03-01 | Medical electron beam projection field outline drawing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102125729A CN102125729A (en) | 2011-07-20 |
| CN102125729B true CN102125729B (en) | 2013-10-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110048812 Expired - Fee Related CN102125729B (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2011-03-01 | Medical electron beam projection field outline drawing device |
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| CN (1) | CN102125729B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5306271A (en) * | 1992-03-09 | 1994-04-26 | Izi Corporation | Radiation therapy skin markers |
| CN2332421Y (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 1999-08-11 | 开滦林西矿医院 | Tracing positioner able to accurately making electronic line lead stop |
| CN201157630Y (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2008-12-03 | 严浩林 | Rendering panel for electronic wire periphery field |
| CN201572446U (en) * | 2010-01-02 | 2010-09-08 | 赵瑞 | Device capable of accurately acquiring electronic beam field track |
| CN101954149A (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-01-26 | 赵瑞 | New method for acquiring outline of electronic wire field to manufacture lead pattern by using simulated positioner |
| CN202020799U (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2011-11-02 | 赵书学 | Medical electron beam radiation field delineation device |
-
2011
- 2011-03-01 CN CN 201110048812 patent/CN102125729B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5306271A (en) * | 1992-03-09 | 1994-04-26 | Izi Corporation | Radiation therapy skin markers |
| CN2332421Y (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 1999-08-11 | 开滦林西矿医院 | Tracing positioner able to accurately making electronic line lead stop |
| CN201157630Y (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2008-12-03 | 严浩林 | Rendering panel for electronic wire periphery field |
| CN201572446U (en) * | 2010-01-02 | 2010-09-08 | 赵瑞 | Device capable of accurately acquiring electronic beam field track |
| CN101954149A (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-01-26 | 赵瑞 | New method for acquiring outline of electronic wire field to manufacture lead pattern by using simulated positioner |
| CN202020799U (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2011-11-02 | 赵书学 | Medical electron beam radiation field delineation device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102125729A (en) | 2011-07-20 |
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Granted publication date: 20131023 Termination date: 20140301 |