CN101970245B - Security and/or value document - Google Patents

Security and/or value document Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101970245B
CN101970245B CN200980107464.XA CN200980107464A CN101970245B CN 101970245 B CN101970245 B CN 101970245B CN 200980107464 A CN200980107464 A CN 200980107464A CN 101970245 B CN101970245 B CN 101970245B
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Prior art keywords
information
sub
layer
value document
printed
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CN101970245A (en
Inventor
P·克鲁格
A·博西恩
J·埃雷克
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Bundesdruckerei GmbH
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Bundesdruckerei GmbH
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/29Securities; Bank notes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40Manufacture
    • B42D25/405Marking
    • B42D25/41Marking using electromagnetic radiation

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
  • Editing Of Facsimile Originals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a security and/or value document (1) comprising personalized comprehensive graphic data (2) composed of at least two pieces of partial graphic data (3, 4) that overlap in a direction (R) perpendicular to a main area (H) of the security and/or value document and complement each other to form the comprehensive graphic data, the partial data being represented using identical or different imaging technologies and being copied onto the same or different layers (5, 6) of the security and/or value document. One or more security elements (7) are arranged at least in one subarea of the comprehensive graphic data, above, below, and/or between the layers in a direction (R) perpendicular to a main area of the security and/or value document. The surface of the security and/or value document is formed by a protective layer (8) without a security element.

Description

Secure file and/or value document
Invention field
The present invention relates to secure file and/or the value document (Sicherheits-und/oderWertdokument) of a kind of full detail with personalized figure (Gesamtinformation), wherein, the full detail of figure comprise at least two upper superimposed and supplement the sub-information (Teilinformation) becoming the figure of the full detail of figure in the direction (R) of the interarea (H) perpendicular to secure file and/value document each other, wherein, sub-information illustrates by means of (bildgebend) technique of identical or different imaging, wherein, sub-information is described (abbilden) in the identical or different layer of secure file and/value document, wherein, the direction of the interarea perpendicular to secure file and/value document is observed, under the layer with sub-information, on and/or between, at least in the subregion of the full detail of figure, be furnished with a safety element or multiple safety element.In addition, the present invention relates to a kind of method for the manufacture of this secure file and/or value document.
Background of invention and prior art
Safety element for the protection of secure file and/or value document with anti-counterfeiting or copy.
The secure file and/or the value document (except safety element) that start the structure mentioned are such as known from reference document EP 0537484 A1.Correspondingly, the full detail (passport photograph) of personalized figure is divided into the sub-information of two figures, and the technique that the sub-Information Pull of these two figures is different (laser beam marking (Lasergravur) and colored printing (Farbdruck)) is introduced in the different layer of secure file and/or value document, or rather with to the accurate mode of version (registergenau), thus these two sub-information are made to be bonded into full detail.Described by similar content has in reference document EP 1044826 A1, wherein, but utilize setting up of the safety element of the full detail overlap of figure unexposed.
Known from practice; such as guarantee that passport photograph shown in single printed layers is with anti-counterfeiting in the following manner; that is, the protective film with safety element (such as hologram) is at least pasted or lamination on the subregion of passport photograph.Because this safety element is not personalized, so unauthorized personnel can take this protective film with safety element without damage off, and use this protective film for the pseudo-forging piece of manufacture impression such as by being applied to the secure file of other forgery and/or having on valency element, or by changing or changing personalized full detail (such as passport photograph) and application safety element again.
Technical problem of the present invention
Therefore; technical problem of the present invention is; improve the secure file of structure known from practice as follows and/or have valency element; namely; protect secure file better and/or have valency element with anti-counterfeiting; and safety element no longer can be taken off without damage in addition, and no longer can be continued to use in other side.
Essential characteristic of the present invention and preferred form of implementation
In order to solve this technical problem, present invention teaches a kind of secure file and/or value document of the full detail with personalized figure, wherein, the full detail of figure comprise at least two superimposed on the direction of the interarea perpendicular to secure file and/value document each other and supplement the sub-information becoming the figure of the full detail of figure, wherein, sub-information illustrates by means of the technique of identical or different imaging, wherein, sub-information is described in the identical or different layer of secure file and/value document, wherein, the direction of the interarea perpendicular to secure file and/value document is observed, at the layer (5 with sub-information, 6) under, on and/or between, at least in the subregion of the full detail of figure, be furnished with a safety element or multiple safety element, and wherein, the surface of secure file and/value document is formed by the protective layer alternatively not with safety element.
The present invention is utilized to realize, the full detail of figure, typically a kind of personalized information (such as passport photograph) are distributed in secure file and the/many levels of value document or layer, thus, the full detail of figure just not in a two-dimensional manner, and is be introduced in the mode of three-dimensional.Thus, when not stoping, make the process of the full detail of figure (Manipulation) become difficulty because remove with full detail during in the layer of the sub-information of figure one destroyed or at least incomplete, namely no longer can intactly by identification.The region lacked of this full detail by figure but be shown to observer by the diagram of the color of the change of the full detail of figure equally.Realize in addition, safety element for another example can be directly not close when prior art, but be attached in the Rotating fields of secure file and/value document.Safety element is no longer formed by the uppermost and layer therefore exposed.
The technique of imaging is all known technology producing visually appreciable information.In particular, all printing technologies common in secure file and/or value document field (not only black and white but also (the same partial colour) of colour) belong to this category.But such as laser beam marking and/or heat sublimation (Thermosublimation), transfer printing again (Retransfer) etc. belong to this category equally.At this, the concept of different process relate to each separately and different technique in synthetic image method.
Safety element is one in most cases visually appreciable figure diagram, and it is not personalized, does not namely comprise the information about personnel, and it is the carrier of secure file and/or value document.Safety element can be identical for all secure files of a type and/or value document.But safety element can be personalized equally, such as, by means of a kind of (haveing nothing to do with individual) sequence number or fellow.Other example for non-optical security feature is such as basement feature (it is detectable in mechanical aspects), tactile feature etc.These are known for relevant professional.
The full detail of the figure be made up of the sub-information of figure defines a unit for figure, the full detail division or incomplete that the sub-information namely removing figure will cause seeing.When the full detail of image as figure, sub-information can be depicted as such as the combination by different partial colour images, the constituent that black white image (it utilizes one or more different colour (part) image to superpose) etc. forms.Under any circumstance importantly, sub-information limits each other in space is arranged, and is associated with each other.Thus, ensure that version is settled accurately during manufacture process.Therefore, each sub-information has one group of azimuthal coordinates equally, which defines position and the orientation of sub-information.
Secure file and/or value document typically build with the substrate of planar, and the one or both sides of substrate are applied with at least one layer (such as printed layers).As the material for substrate, all materials general in specialty on paper material and/or plastics can be considered.Substrate not necessarily formed by a layer, but with regard to it can by multiple layer, such as film (can laser thoroughly can not saturating laser, opaque, insert thing etc. with chip) form.Substrate can be transparent or translucent equally, or has transparent or translucent window.When the substrate of multilayer, the connection each other of different basalises can realize, such as, in single engagement step (such as lamination or stickup) during the same with the connection being applied to this suprabasil layer according to the present invention.
When being bonded into full detail in the projection on the direction of the interarea perpendicular to secure file and/or value document of the sub-information (it is arranged in different layers) of figure, the sub-information (it is placed in layer or is placed in layer place) of the two-layer or figure of secure file and/or value document is arranged version with accurately overlapping each other.
There is the different possibility of improvement project of the present invention in detail.
The photo of the full detail of figure in general (but not being compulsory) body part that is personnel or personnel is especially passport photograph or fingerprint.Such as, but full detail can relate to the explanation relevant to personnel equally, name, address etc.Except personalized information, personalized, that namely such as file is relevant information (as sequence number) forms full detail equally.
As safety element, all schemes known in secure file and/or value document field can be considered.In particular, the element (diffraktive Element) of optically variable element, diffraction, hologram, volume hologram, marking hologram transparent Kinegram covering (Kinegram Overlay), Kinegram, zeroth order grating (especially fluoresce (fluoreszierend) or phosphorescent (phosphoreszierend)) element of visible or sightless luminescence, basement feature (as to photochromic (photochrom) color, (thermochrom) color to thermochromism) etc. can be regarded as safety element with the combination of these elements.For professional, the manufacture of these safety elements is familiar with beyond doubt, and therefore can save detailed illustrating here.
In detail, can differently design according to the Rotating fields of secure file of the present invention and/or value document.
First following Rotating fields can be set:
A) basalis
B) optionally with to laser sensitive (lasersensitiv) composition, laser incising is printed on the layer of the first sub-information,
C) with the color-printed layer of the second sub-information
D) with the layer of safety element, and
E) protective layer, this protective layer is provided with alternatively to laser sensitive composition, and laser incising is printed on first or another sub-information.
Alternative is following Rotating fields:
A) basalis
B) optionally with to laser sensitive composition, laser incising is printed on the layer of the first sub-information,
C) with the layer of safety element,
D) with the color-printed layer of the second sub-information, and
E) protective layer, this protective layer is provided with alternatively to laser sensitive composition, and laser incising is printed on first or another sub-information.
Another kind can alternative be following Rotating fields:
A) basalis
B) optionally with to laser sensitive composition, laser incising is printed on the layer of the first sub-information,
C) with the first color-printed layer of the second sub-information,
D) with the intermediate layer of profile diagram (Topographie) comprising at least two height levels,
E) with the second color-printed layer of the 3rd sub-information, two height levels that this second color-printed layer is applied to intermediate layer go up or are only applied in two height levels in intermediate layer,
F) with the layer of safety element, and
G) protective layer, this protective layer is provided with alternatively to laser sensitive composition, and laser incising is printed on first or another sub-information.
Previous paragraphs in scheme in can cancel layer c) equally.So, this place be called as second and the 3rd the sub-information of sub-information define the first and second sub-information.
Result, utilize the form of implementation (independently implication is suitable for it) with profile diagram, information is applied on the height with at least two height levels on structurized, and thus, information is broken down into two sub-information in different aspects or height level.Adulterator must perform process in order to process information or image at least two aspects or height, and this bothers very much and high cost (if not impossible).
In general the information (such as image) of aforementioned and following description be visible for the eyes of the mankind.But it is also possible that the eyes information, sub-information design being partially or completely paired in the mankind are sightless, such as, be designed to ultraviolet image.All embodiments are suitable for similarly in other side.
A kind of important form of implementation of the present invention comprises safety element (such as Kinegram) layout between different layers or aspect, and sub-information placement is in these layers or aspect.When Kinegram, it is such as realized by the impression on relevant surface during the manufacture of layer combination (Schichtverbund).
A kind of information (such as image, as coloured image) same by guaranteeing with under type, another kind of image (such as laser beam marking thing) to be arranged on this information or under, arrange in the mode combined with safety element (as Kinegram or TKO film) if possible.At this, another image and/or safety element so construct, that is, make it that non-personalized information is not shown.
Basalis can be formed by one or more substrate sublayer.Transparent as materials'use on the one hand, opaque or lighttight polymeric material, such as PC (Merlon, especially bisphenol-a polycarbonate), PET (Polyethylene Terephthalates), PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate), TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer), PE (polyethylene), PP (polypropylene), PI (polyimides or isoprene rubber (Poly-trans-Isopren)), the copolymer of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) and these polymer ".Be preferably at least one layer of application PC material of basalis, wherein, preferably can apply so-called low T gmaterial.Low T gmaterial be polymer, its vitrification point is positioned under 140 DEG C.Basalis is called as card blank (Kartenrohling) or file blank (Dokumentenrohling) equally.In general card blank or file blank are formed by multiple polymeric layer, wherein, at least one (in most cases multiple polymeric layer) in polymeric layer can carry traditional printed layers (such as knob rope decorations (Guilloche)).One in polymeric layer can carry electronic control circuit (English integrated circuit, IC), display module or another electronic circuit equally, or built-in type ground comprises these compositions.The polymeric layer of basalis is such as by pasting or being interconnected by heat lamination equally.But the concept of basalis comprises monolithically the card blank that (monolithisch) manufactures equally, such as, with the method for injection moulding or die casting, to react or nonreactive mode.Basalis not necessarily must be manufactured by multiple polymeric layer thus.But this is this situation in most of secure file and/or value document.
Printed layers can be formed by means of the layer be made up of a kind of print color, but this conception of species comprises polymeric layer equally, and this print color applies or is incorporated in this polymeric layer, such as, by the diffusion of the colouring agent of print color.In the later case, printed layers is formed based on a kind of (printing and in addition preferably clear) polymer (as PVC, ABS, PETG).Relate to such polymer at this, that is, the pigment of the print color of applying can diffuse in this polymer when temperature raises.To this, all digital print methods (such as temperature-sensitive printing, as heat sublimation printing) such as can be considered in principle as printing process.On the barrier layer that the printed layers of structure like this directly can be arranged in polymer and/or under, barrier layer is not receivable for pigment, such as, based on PET or PC.Ensure thus, on the direction of the interarea perpendicular to secure file and/value document, inhibit the further diffusion of pigment in the length of life of secure file and/or value document, reduce printing images thus and fog.Therefore, this printing images is compared to without setting up the situation on barrier layer more durable.Other printing process is again transfer printing, laser printing, xerography etc.Color-printed layer can be formed by multiple different color by a kind of color (comprising black) or equally.Thus, but whole diagram black/whites of figure, monochromatic or polychrome.
Can be comprised at least one with the layer to laser sensitive composition according to secure file of the present invention and/or value document.At this, laser sensitive composition is placed into and is formed in polymeric matrix or by this polymeric matrix.In general polymeric matrix can relate to for the one in the in general transparent polymeric material described by other layer.A kind of polymer can be related to laser sensitive composition, this polymeric nature carry out local cracking (pyrolysieren) by laser emission, and therefore can dye black.Next suitable polymer combines sets forth laser sensitive pigment.But relate to a kind of to laser sensitive pigment equally to laser sensitive composition, this pigment is admixed in the polymeric material of relevant polymeric layer, and is distributed in wherein.As to laser sensitive pigment, all pigments known in the technology field of secure file and/or value document can be applied.Pigment can such as be formed by organic polymer, and it has the absorbability of high laser beam, such as PET, ABS, polystyrene, PPO, sulfuration polyphenylene oxide, PPSU (Polyphenylensulfon), polyamine sulfone (Polyimidsulfon).But such as, it relates to LCP equally.Especially suitable with the very high thermoplastic being greater than the microcosmic grinding of the fusion range of 300 DEG C.The size of particulate typically in the scope of 0.01 to 100 μm, in particular in the scope of 0.1 to 50 μm, preferably in the scope of 1 to 20 μm.In addition, polymer beads can comprise photosensitive filler or pigment, such as this in laser sensitive pigment with the amount of 0.1 to 90% (calculating by weight).At this, relate to conductive pigment and/or effect pigment (Effektpigment) and/or dyestuff (as previously described) equally.But relate to oxide, cyanide, sulfide, sulfate or the phosphate of metal (such as copper, bismuth, tin, zinc, silver, antimony, manganese, iron, nickel or chromium) equally.In particular can using basic copper (II) hydrogen-oxygen phosphate.It is emphasized that there is a kind of copper by blueness (II) orthophosphates (Cu 3(PO 4) 2* 3H 2o) be heated to the product of 100 to 200 DEG C, and there is the total formula Cu of chemistry 3(PO 4) 2* Cu (OH) 2.Other copper phosphate be applicable to has: Cu 3(PO 4) 2* 3Cu (OH) 2, Cu 3(PO 4) 2* 2Cu (OH) 2* 2H 2o, 4CuO*P 2o 5, 4CuO*P 2o 5* 3H 2o, 4CuO*P 2o 5* 1.5H 2o and 4CuO*P 2o 5* 1.2H 2o.Have in the scope of 150nm to 10600nm for the laser beam that laser beam marking is suitable, the wavelength in particular in the scope of 150nm to 1100nm.Such as CO can be applied 2laser (10600nm), Nd:YAG laser (1064nm or 532nm), and the Ultra-Violet Laser of pulse (excimer laser (Excimer-Laser)).Energy density is usually located at 0.1mJ/cm 2to 50J/cm 2scope in, be positioned at 0.3mJ/cm in particular 2to 20J/cm 2scope in.
In general protective layer is transparent, and is formed by the one in polymeric material, is illustrated it before it in other layer.Protective layer can relate to the enamelled coating of a kind of thin polymer film or a kind of adhesive with polymer.
In the scope of secure file according to the present invention and/or value document, can answer mutually between the layer of ground described by before and arrange one or more (transparent) intermediate layer.
Such as, can be identity card according to secure file of the present invention and/or value document, travelling passport, the ID card, access control certificate (Zugangskontrollausweis), visa, duty stamp, bill, driver's license, vehicle certificate, banknote, check, stamp, credit card, bank card, smart card or adhesive label.
Profile diagram denotes surface or face, and it has attach structure relative to perpendicular on the direction in face, i.e. at least two different height levels.Perpendicular on the direction in face, height level can have interval relative to each other, and this is located at interval in the scope of 0.001 to 100 μm, is arranged in the scope of 0.01 to 10 or 1 μm in particular.These profile diagrams can such as at polymeric layer with height-deep draw (Hoch-Tief method, and similarly by impression produce.
In addition, the present invention relates to a kind of method for the manufacture of secure file according to the present invention and/or value document, the method step with following:
A) full detail of personalized figure of two dimension is split into the sub-information of at least two two-dimentional figures, and wherein, the sub-information of these two two-dimentional figures is saved, and is associated in a two-dimensional manner in layout and orientation each other,
B) basalis is covered with the layer to laser sensitive pigment alternatively, and laser incising is printed on the sub-information of the first figure, or is covered with the printed layers of the sub-information showing the first figure,
C) printed layers with the sub-information of second graph is applied on basalis or layer with the sub-information relative to the first figure to the accurate mode of version,
D) be provided with alternatively and be applied in printed layers to laser sensitive protective layer; and with the sub-information relative to second graph, version accurate mode laser incising is printed on to the sub-information of the first figure alternatively; or with the sub-information relative to second graph, the accurate mode of version is printed with to the sub-information of the first figure
Wherein, the sub-information of the first figure or laser beam marking are with in the layer to laser sensitive pigment, or laser beam marking is in protective layer, and wherein, this layer and/or protective layer can by the printed layers of the sub-information with the first figure substitute, and protective layer can be utilized alternatively to cover, wherein, the layer had with safety element is introduced between printed layers and basalis or between printed layers or protective layer, and wherein, when laser beam marking, laser beam marking thing can in the arbitrary time phase of method, to be placed at the end of the time of method equally in particular.
In detail, the Rotating fields in time sequencing can be realized corresponding to Rotating fields (as previously mentioned) spatially, wherein, as long as the first sub-information is not introduced as printed layers as laser beam marking, laser beam marking is most of realizes as last method step.As long as set up intermediate layer, corresponding to the layout in intermediate layer, being introduced in time sequencing of intermediate layer is placed in centre.Equally when above the printed layers with the first sub-information is positioned at compared to the printed layers with the second sub-information; in general protective layer is built up in topmost; this protective layer comprises alternatively to laser sensitive composition, and other laser incising is alternatively printed on information (such as the 3rd sub-information or the out of Memory irrelevant with full detail).Corresponding content is applicable to intermediate layer or printed layers self.
The present invention finally relates to a kind of secure file and/or value document, and it can utilize and obtain according to method of the present invention.
Below by means of only illustrating that the accompanying drawing of embodiment explains the present invention further.Wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the top view according to secure file of the present invention and/or value document,
Fig. 2 shows the Rotating fields according to secure file of the present invention and/or value document in the first scheme in cross section,
Fig. 3 shows the Rotating fields according to secure file of the present invention and/or value document in first scheme in cross section,
Fig. 4 shows the Rotating fields according to secure file of the present invention and/or value document in the third scheme in cross section,
Fig. 5 shows the Rotating fields according to secure file of the present invention and/or value document in the 4th kind of scheme in cross section,
Fig. 6 shows the Rotating fields according to secure file of the present invention and/or value document in the 5th kind of scheme in cross section,
Fig. 7 shows the Rotating fields according to secure file of the present invention and/or value document in the 6th kind of scheme in cross section,
Fig. 8 shows the Rotating fields according to secure file of the present invention and/or value document in the 7th kind of scheme in cross section,
Fig. 9 shows the Rotating fields according to secure file of the present invention and/or value document in the 8th kind of scheme in cross section,
Figure 10 shows the Rotating fields according to secure file of the present invention and/or value document in the 9th kind of scheme in cross section.
Can find out secure file and/or value document 1 (such as identity card 1) in FIG, with the full detail 2 of figure, be colored passport photograph in this embodiment.Direction of observation R is perpendicular to the interarea H of secure file and/or value document 1.Although can not infer from this figure, but from can find out the observation of the contrast of Fig. 2 to 6, the full detail 2 of figure is formed by the sub-information 3,4 of at least two figures, and sub-information 3,4 accurately superpose version.In addition, can find out safety element 7 (such as hologram 7), this safety element 7 is overlapping with the full detail 2 of figure at least in part, and protects full detail 2 thus.
The first scheme of the present invention can be found out in fig. 2.The first scheme has following Rotating fields.Usually do not have, to the basalis 9 of laser sensitive composition, there are three substrate sublayers, wherein, certainly can be provided with the substrate sublayer of arbitrary other quantity (equally only one) equally.The above-mentioned embodiment for basalis 9 is equally applicable to the following examples similarly.Be applied on basalis 9 with to the layer 5a of laser sensitive composition alternatively.The color-printed layer 6 with the second sub-information 4 is applied with on layer 5a.This color-printed layer 6 is capped in the mode that the layer 10 with safety element 7 is partly overlapping.The composition so produced is mounted with the protective layer 8 as uppermost layer, and this protective layer 8 is provided with alternatively to laser sensitive composition.First sub-information 3 is by (or two) in two layer 5a and/or 8 of laser beam marking, and to this, at least one in two layer 5a and/or 8 has forcibly to laser sensitive composition.With the first sub-information 3 of laser beam marking layer can similarly by (unshowned), show the first sub-information 3 printed layers substitute.So in this printed layers, be also furnished with protective layer alternatively.
First scheme of the present invention can be found out in figure 3.(but be not in instances force two-layer) basalis 9 is furnished with the layer 5a with being printed on the first sub-information 3 to laser sensitive composition, laser incising.Color-printed layer 6 abuts against this layer of 5a place.Color-printed layer 6 utilizes the layer 10 with safety element 7 to cover, and this safety element 7 is configured to TKO (transparent Kinegram covering) herein.Finally be provided with protective layer 8, this protective layer 8 is provided with alternatively to laser sensitive composition, and (if possible for layer 5a alternatively) laser incising is printed on the first sub-information 3.With the first sub-information 3 of laser beam marking layer herein can equally by show the first sub-information 3 printed layers substitute.If be arranged on color-printed layer 6 with the printed layers of the first sub-information 3, then recommend, utilize protective layer again to cover the first sub-information.
The third scheme of the present invention can be found out in the diagram.(but be not in instances force two-layer) basalis 9 is furnished with the layer 5a with being printed on the first sub-information 3 to laser sensitive composition, laser incising.Layer 10 with safety element 7 abuts against this layer of 5a place.The color-printed layer 6 with the second sub-information 4 is furnished with on this layer 10.Finally be provided with protective layer 8, this protective layer 8 is provided with alternatively to laser sensitive composition, and if possible for layer 5a alternatively) laser incising is printed on the first sub-information 3.The advantage of this programme is, safety element 7 is arranged in a layer 5a, between 6, and is therefore placed in composition, and therefore protected particularly well in case unauthorized process or remove.Two sub-information 3 are protected better, one or two the sub-information 3,4 in 4 equally when being directly connected with safety element 7.
Usually it should be noted that the layer with the be configured to laser beam marking first sub-information is alternately configured to printed layers or the color-printed layer of black and white certainly equally in all above-mentioned and schemes afterwards.Therefore, such as the color-printed layer of multiple sub-information 3,4 with different colours is superimposed as full detail 2, and full detail 2 appearss as the coloured image of true colors.In addition, basalis can comprise equally or carry background image, such as static (colored if possible) pattern.If the second sub-information 4 produces in the mode be connected with the first sub-information 3 full detail 2 do not forged by static pattern, so the first sub-information 3 can be used for covering this pattern.
The 4th kind of scheme of the present invention can be found out in Figure 5.Basalis 9 carries the layer 5a with being printed on the first sub-information 3 to laser sensitive composition, laser incising.This layer of 5a has the function in the intermediate layer 11 with the profile diagram comprising at least two height levels simultaneously.On this intermediate layer 11, a height level is applied with the first color-printed layer 6a with the second sub-information 4, and on another height level, is applied with the second color-printed layer 6b with the 3rd sub-information 4.The second sub-information 4 of this form of implementation and the 3rd sub-information 4, jointly corresponding to the second sub-information of foregoing embodiments, wherein, but are embodied as and are separated into two height levels.To this, but need not realize " the sub-information " that splits into other, on the contrary, color-printed layer 6a, 6b applies in single printing process (such as a kind of digital printing technologies general in secure file and value document field, as ink jet printing).Then, be applied with a layer 10 with safety element 7, this layer 10 utilizes protective layer 9 to cover.Another image 6c with information, sub-information or image (such as coloured image) as a setting hierarchical sequence can be arranged on the position demonstrated.
The difference of the scheme of Fig. 6 and the scheme of Fig. 5 is substantially, intermediate layer 11 is configured to the discrete and layer be different from the layer 5a to laser sensitive composition, and is arranged in between the layer 5a of laser sensitive composition and intermediate layer 11 with the layer 10 of safety element 7.The program has additional advantage; namely; the final protective layer of profile diagram 8 of based intermediate layer 11 can have corresponding profile diagram equally, and this injection (hineinlaufen) such as when protective layer 8 is laminated on intermediate layer 11 simply by the material of protective layer 8 realizes.The profile diagram of this protective layer 8 can be felt equally in sense of touch, and can be used as the security feature that adds.Another image corresponding to the image 6c of Fig. 5 can be arranged under layer 5a.
The difference of the scheme of Fig. 7 and the scheme of Fig. 5 is, safety element 7 applies (such as pasting or lamination) on the layer 5a forming surface.In addition, the effect in the sense of touch of the scheme of Fig. 6 can be realized, because the profile diagram of layer 5a at least partially defines this surface.
The scheme of Fig. 8 contains basalis 9, and this basalis 9 carries the layer 5a with being printed on the first sub-information 3 to laser sensitive composition, laser incising.This layer of 5a has the function in the intermediate layer 11 with the profile diagram comprising at least two height levels simultaneously.On this intermediate layer 11, a height level is applied with the first color-printed layer 6a with the second sub-information 4, and on another height level, is applied with the second color-printed layer 6b with the 3rd sub-information 4.The second sub-information 4 of this form of implementation and the 3rd sub-information 4, jointly corresponding to the second sub-information of foregoing embodiments, wherein, but are embodied as and are separated into two height levels.To this, but need not realize " the sub-information " that splits into other, on the contrary, color-printed layer 6a, 6b is applied in single printing process (such as a kind of digital printing technologies general in secure file and value document field, as ink jet printing).Then, be applied with the layer 10 with safety element 7, this layer 10 utilize with to laser sensitive composition, laser incising is printed on the first sub-information 3 or the sub-information 3a of Part I alternatively layer 9a cover.Thus, the first information 3 can form the parton information of the first sub-information 3 equally.But the first information 3 and 3a can be identical equally.But the first sub-information 3 equally only illustrates background image.
The scheme of Fig. 9 corresponding to the scheme of Fig. 8, and to be with its difference in core, and being furnished with between printed layers 6a, 6b and layer 9a can not the intermediate layer 12 of laser thoroughly.Replace the first sub-information 3a and/or layer 9a, TKO 9a can be provided with equally.
But, in the scheme of Figure 10, (its in core corresponding to the scheme of Fig. 6) replaces the safety element 10 on layer 5a and under layer 11,7, at printed layers 6a, 6b is furnished with TKO, and/or is furnished with the enamelled coating to laser sensitive composition in the mode of laser beam marking alternatively, wherein, with the profile diagram of enamelled coating 14 duplicating layer 5a, and therefore enamelled coating has substantially identical with layer 5a profile diagram.
In principle, different layers is favourable, but several at least in layer so design in used material and joining technique, that is, make the connection producing material fit between layers.
Usually, it should be noted that the similar feature of the feature of different schemes corresponding to other scheme.In addition, the feature of the general part of description can at random combine from described different scheme before.

Claims (30)

1. the secure file of the full detail with personalized figure (2) and/or value document (1),
Wherein, the full detail (2) of described figure comprise at least two upper superimposed and supplement the sub-information (3 becoming the figure of the full detail (2) of described figure in the direction (R) of the interarea (H) perpendicular to described secure file and/or value document (1) each other, 4)
Wherein, described sub-information (3,4) by means of identical or different imaging technique and illustrate,
Wherein, described sub-information (3,4) is described in the identical or different layer (5,6) of described secure file and/or value document (1),
Wherein, the upper observation in the direction (R) of the interarea (H) perpendicular to described secure file and/or value document, with described sub-information (3,4) described layer (5,6) on, under and/or between, at least in the subregion of the full detail (2) of described figure, be furnished with a safety element (7) or multiple safety element (7), and
Wherein, the surface of described secure file and/or value document (1) is formed by protective layer (8).
2. secure file according to claim 1 and/or value document (1), is characterized in that, the photo of the body part that the full detail (2) of described figure is personnel or personnel.
3. secure file according to claim 1 and 2 and/or value document (1), is characterized in that, described safety element (7) is optically variable element.
4. secure file according to claim 1 and 2 and/or value document (1), is characterized in that, described secure file and/or value document (1) comprise the following Rotating fields arranged successively from the bottom up:
Basalis (9),
With the color-printed layer (6) of the second sub-information (4),
With the layer (10) of described safety element (7), and
Protective layer (8),
Wherein, this protective layer (8) is provided with laser sensitive composition and laser incising is printed on the first sub-information (3).
5. secure file according to claim 1 and 2 and/or value document (1), is characterized in that, described secure file and/or value document (1) comprise the following Rotating fields arranged successively from the bottom up:
Basalis (9),
With the layer (10) of described safety element (7),
With the color-printed layer (6) of the second sub-information (4), and
Protective layer (8),
Wherein, this protective layer (8) is provided with laser sensitive composition and laser incising is printed on the first sub-information (3).
6. secure file according to claim 1 and 2 and/or value document (1), is characterized in that, described secure file and/or value document (1) comprise following Rotating fields:
Basalis (9),
With first color-printed layer (6a) of the second sub-information (4),
With the intermediate layer (11) of profile diagram comprising at least two height levels,
With second color-printed layer (6b) of the 3rd sub-information (4), two height levels that described second color-printed layer (6b) is applied to described intermediate layer (11) go up or are only applied in two height levels in described intermediate layer (11), and
With the layer (10) of described safety element (7), and
Protective layer (8),
Wherein, described protective layer (8) is provided with laser sensitive composition and laser incising is printed on the first sub-information (3).
7. secure file according to claim 6 and/or value document (1), is characterized in that, wherein, forms described intermediate layer (11) with to the described layer (5a) of laser sensitive composition.
8. secure file according to claim 4 and/or value document (1); it is characterized in that; described sub-information utilizes printing technology to illustrate respectively; wherein; with to laser sensitive composition, laser beam marking has the described layer (5a) of described first sub-information (3), and/or laser beam marking has the described protective layer (8) of described first sub-information (3) to be substituted by the printed layers showing described first sub-information (3).
9. secure file according to claim 5 and/or value document (1); it is characterized in that; described sub-information utilizes printing technology to illustrate respectively; wherein; with to laser sensitive composition, laser beam marking has the described layer (5a) of described first sub-information (3), and/or laser beam marking has the described protective layer (8) of described first sub-information (3) to be substituted by the printed layers showing described first sub-information (3).
10. secure file according to claim 6 and/or value document (1); it is characterized in that; described sub-information utilizes printing technology to illustrate respectively; wherein; with to laser sensitive composition, laser beam marking has the described layer (5a) of described first sub-information (3), and/or laser beam marking has the described protective layer (8) of described first sub-information (3) to be substituted by the printed layers showing described first sub-information (3).
11. secure files according to claim 1 and 2 and/or value document (1), is characterized in that, selects described secure file and/or value document (1) from following group, this group comprises " identity card; travelling passport, access control certificate, visa; bill; driver's license, vehicle certificate, banknote; stamp, smart card and adhesive label ".
12. secure files according to claim 1 and 2 and/or value document (1), it is characterized in that, select described secure file and/or value document (1) from following group, this group comprises " ID card; duty stamp, check and credit card ".
13. secure files according to claim 1 and/or value document (1), is characterized in that, the full detail (2) of described figure is passport photograph or fingerprint.
14. secure files according to claim 1 and 2 and/or value document (1), is characterized in that, described safety element (7) is the element of diffraction.
15. secure files according to claim 1 and 2 and/or value document (1), is characterized in that, described safety element (7) is hologram.
16. secure files according to claim 1 and 2 and/or value document (1), is characterized in that, described safety element (7) is volume hologram or marking hologram.
17. secure files according to claim 1 and 2 and/or value document (1), is characterized in that, described safety element (7) is transparent Kinegram covering.
18. secure files according to claim 1 and 2 and/or value document (1), is characterized in that, described safety element (7) is Kinegram.
19. secure files according to claim 1 and 2 and/or value document (1), is characterized in that, described safety element (7) is zeroth order grating.
20. secure files according to claim 1 and 2 and/or value document (1), is characterized in that, described safety element (7) is the element of visible or sightless luminescence.
21. secure files according to claim 20 and/or value document (1), is characterized in that, described element that is visible or sightless luminescence is fluorescigenic or phosphorescent element.
22. secure files according to claim 8 and/or value document (1), is characterized in that, described printed layers is color-printed layer.
23. secure files according to claim 1 and 2 and/or value document (1), is characterized in that, described secure file and/or value document (1) comprise the following Rotating fields arranged successively from the bottom up:
Basalis (9),
With the color-printed layer (6) of the second sub-information (4),
With the layer (10) of described safety element (7), and
Protective layer (8),
Wherein, be provided with between basalis (9) and the color-printed layer (6) with the second sub-information (4) with to laser sensitive composition, laser incising is printed on the layer (5a) of the first sub-information (3).
24. secure files according to claim 1 and 2 and/or value document (1), is characterized in that, described secure file and/or value document (1) comprise the following Rotating fields arranged successively from the bottom up:
Basalis (9),
With the layer (10) of described safety element (7),
With the color-printed layer (6) of the second sub-information (4), and
Protective layer (8),
Wherein, be provided with between basalis (9) and the layer (10) with described safety element (7) with to laser sensitive composition, laser incising is printed on the layer (5a) of the first sub-information (3).
25. secure files according to claim 1 and 2 and/or value document (1), is characterized in that, described secure file and/or value document (1) comprise following Rotating fields:
Basalis (9),
With first color-printed layer (6a) of the second sub-information (4),
With the intermediate layer (11) of profile diagram comprising at least two height levels,
With second color-printed layer (6b) of the 3rd sub-information (4), two height levels that described second color-printed layer (6b) is applied to described intermediate layer (11) go up or are only applied in two height levels in described intermediate layer (11), and
With the layer (10) of described safety element (7), and
Protective layer (8),
Wherein, be provided with between basalis (9) and the first color-printed layer (6a) with the second sub-information (4) with to laser sensitive composition, laser incising is printed on the layer (5a) of the first sub-information (3).
26. secure files according to claim 1 and 2 and/or value document (1), is characterized in that, described secure file and/or value document (1) comprise the following Rotating fields arranged successively from the bottom up:
Basalis (9),
With the color-printed layer (6) of the second sub-information (4),
With the layer (10) of described safety element (7), and
Protective layer (8),
Wherein, this protective layer (8) is provided with laser sensitive composition and laser incising is printed on the first sub-information (3); further, be provided with between basalis (9) and the color-printed layer (6) with the second sub-information (4) with to laser sensitive composition, laser incising is printed on the layer (5a) of the first sub-information (3).
27. secure files according to claim 1 and 2 and/or value document (1), is characterized in that, described secure file and/or value document (1) comprise the following Rotating fields arranged successively from the bottom up:
Basalis (9),
With the layer (10) of described safety element (7),
With the color-printed layer (6) of the second sub-information (4), and
Protective layer (8),
Wherein, this protective layer (8) is provided with laser sensitive composition and laser incising is printed on the first sub-information (3); further, be provided with between basalis (9) and the layer (10) with described safety element (7) with to laser sensitive composition, laser incising is printed on the layer (5a) of the first sub-information (3).
28. secure files according to claim 1 and 2 and/or value document (1), is characterized in that, described secure file and/or value document (1) comprise following Rotating fields:
Basalis (9),
With first color-printed layer (6a) of the second sub-information (4),
With the intermediate layer (11) of profile diagram comprising at least two height levels,
With second color-printed layer (6b) of the 3rd sub-information (4), two height levels that described second color-printed layer (6b) is applied to described intermediate layer (11) go up or are only applied in two height levels in described intermediate layer (11), and
With the layer (10) of described safety element (7), and
Protective layer (8),
Wherein, described protective layer (8) is provided with laser sensitive composition and laser incising is printed on the first sub-information (3); further, be provided with between basalis (9) and the first color-printed layer (6a) with the second sub-information (4) with to laser sensitive composition, laser incising is printed on the layer (5a) of the first sub-information (3).
29. 1 kinds of methods for the manufacture of the secure file according to any one of claim 1 to 28 and/or value document (1), the method
Method step with following:
A) full detail (2) of the personalized figure of two dimension is split into the sub-information (3 of at least two two-dimentional figures, 4), wherein, the sub-information (3 of described at least two two-dimentional figures, 4) be saved, and each other layout and directed in be associated in a two-dimensional manner
B) by with to laser sensitive pigment, the printed layers of layer (5a) that laser incising is printed on the sub-information (3) of the first figure or the sub-information (3) that shows the first figure is applied on basalis (9)
C) with relative to described first figure sub-information (3) to version accurate mode the printed layers (6) of the sub-information (4) with second graph is applied to described with to laser sensitive pigment, laser incising be printed on the sub-information (3) of the first figure layer (5a) or described in show in the printed layers of sub-information (3) of the first figure
D) protective layer (8) is applied in the described printed layers (6) with the sub-information (4) of second graph,
Or, the method step with following:
A) full detail (2) of the personalized figure of two dimension is split into the sub-information (3 of at least two two-dimentional figures, 4), wherein, the sub-information (3 of described at least two two-dimentional figures, 4) be saved, and each other layout and directed in be associated in a two-dimensional manner
B) printed layers (6) of the sub-information (4) with second graph is applied on basalis (9),
D) protective layer (8) is applied in the described printed layers (6) with the sub-information (4) of second graph; wherein; protective layer (8) is provided with laser sensitive pigment and with the sub-information (4) relative to described second graph, version accurate mode laser incising is printed on to the sub-information (3) of the first figure; or; protective layer (8) is printed with the sub-information (3) of the first figure to the accurate mode of version with the sub-information (4) relative to described second graph
Wherein, the layer (10) had with safety element (7) is introduced between the printed layers (6) and described basalis (9) of the described sub-information (4) with second graph or between the printed layers (6) and described protective layer (8) of the described sub-information (4) with second graph, and
Wherein, when described laser beam marking, described laser beam marking can be placed in the arbitrary time phase of described method.
30. methods for the manufacture of secure file and/or value document (1) according to claim 29, it is characterized in that, when described laser beam marking, described laser beam marking is placed at the end of the time of described method.
CN200980107464.XA 2008-02-29 2009-03-02 Security and/or value document Active CN101970245B (en)

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