Summary of the invention
The invention provides and a kind ofly new can overcome above-mentioned insufficient compound, its structure is compound 1 as shown in Equation 1, and the present invention also provides the synthetic method of this compound.Compound as shown in Equation 1 provided by the present invention
1Hafner,V.;Rutsch,C.;Ding,R.;Heinrich,T.;Diedrichs,L.;Schmidt-Gayk,H.;Walter-Sack,I.;Bommer,J.;Mikus,G.Int.J.Clin.Pharm.Therap.2008,46(3),131-135.
2Nakane,Masaki;Ma,Junli;Rose,Andrew?E.;Osinski,Mark?A.;Wu-Wong,J.Ruth.J.Steroid?Biochem.Mol.Biology?2007,103(1),84-89
3Coyne,D.W.;Grieff,M.;Ahya,S.N.;Giles,K.;Norwood,K.;Slatopolsky,E.Am.J.Kidney?Diseases?2002,40(6),1283-1288
4Slatopolsky,E.;Cozzolino,M.;Finch,J.L.Kidney?International?2002,62(4),1277-1284.
5Rown,A.J.;Finch,J.;Slatopolsky,E.J.Lab.Clin.Med.2002,139(5),279-284.
6Puschett?J.B.;Genel?M.;Rastegar?A.;Anast?C.;DeLuca?H.F.;Friedman?A.Clin.pharm.Thera.1975,17(2),202-11.
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8Petkovich, P.M.; Helvig, C.F.; Melnick, J.Z.PCT Int.Appl.2009, bibliographical information is not seen in synthesizing of 61pp.WO2009124210.1 as yet.
The present invention is a starting raw material with (R)-2-methyl-3-hydroxy methyl propionate (being compound 5), by method as shown in Equation 5, and preparation compound 1: at first, compound 5 and methylmetal reagents reaction are obtained compound 6.Optionally the primary alconol in the compound 6 is carried out halo or the sulphonyl esterification can obtain compound 7, protect the tertiary alcohol in 7 to obtain compound 8 then, the metallic compound reaction with compound 8 and diaryl phosphine obtains target compound again.Here the methylmetal reagents with compound 5 reactions can be lithium methide, methylmagnesium-halide, methyl zinc.Compound 6 is converted into compound 7 can obtain halogenide 7 by the direct exchange of alcohol and halogen; also alcohol and sulfonylation agent reaction can be obtained sulphonate 7, the primary alconol acyl in the compound 6 can also be protected with alkylsulfonyl and carry out halo with metal halide again and obtain halogenide 7.Three grades of hydroxyls of protection compound 7 can be used silicon ether, acyl group, alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, tetrahydropyrans, tetrahydrofuran (THF).
Formula 4
Wherein, R ' is an alkyl, and X is halogen or sulfonyloxy R " SO
2O-, R here " be alkyl.R be hydrogen atom or-SiR
3R
4R
5Perhaps-R
3Perhaps-R
6OR
4Perhaps-C (=O) R
3, R here
1, R
2, R
3, R
4, R
5, R
6Be the amino of alkyl or-oxyl or amino or alkyl replacement, they can be identical, also can be different.
The present invention has the following advantages: 1.The invention provides the compound of the new Synthetic 2 5-HEC medicine series side chain of a class, this use of a compound is extensive, and more stable than the compound of existing same purposes, is convenient to preserve and use; 2.The method yield height of synthesising target compound 1 provided by the invention, route is brief, and product is easy to purifying.
Embodiment
Below provide specific embodiments of the invention, to show possible implementation process.
Embodiment one: compound 1a, its molecular structure is as follows, R1=R2=OCH2CH3 wherein, R=CH2OCH3.
Its synthetic route is as follows:
(11.8g 100mmol) is dissolved in the ether, under the zero degrees celsius to get (R)-3-hydroxy-2-methyl methyl propionate, in the argon atmospher to wherein splash into MeMgBr (3M, 100mL, 300mmol), after dripping off, continue to stir 6 hours, to wherein slowly splashing into 1M hydrochloric acid cancellation reaction, ethyl acetate extraction (300mL is each) three times, merge organic phase, anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, filtering and concentrating obtain colorless oil 11 (10.7g), yield 90%.
1H?NMR(300MHz,δ,ppm)0.81(3H,d,J=6.9Hz),1.14(3H,s),1.22(3H,s),1.77(1H,m),3.58(1H,b),3.66(2H,m),3.84(1H,b).
13C?NMR(75MHz,δ,ppm)12.9,23.9,29.6,43.9,66.1,74.5.ESI-HRMS(m/z)[M
+]118.0,100.0,85.0,59.0.
Above-mentioned gained colorless oil is dissolved in methylene dichloride (100mL) and the pyridine (10mL), to wherein adding 4-(N, the N-dimethyl amido) pyridine (1g) and Tosyl chloride (20g, 105mmol), stirred overnight at room temperature, after treating that raw material disappears, reaction solution is slowly poured in the frozen water solution (200mL) of NaHCO3 (15g) into stirring at room 30 minutes, separatory, water dichloromethane extraction (200mL) three times, merge organic phase and wash with 1M hydrochloric acid (20mL), anhydrous sodium sulfate drying is after the filtering and concentrating, purification by silica gel column chromatography obtains colorless oil compound 12 (20g), yield 82%.
1H?NMR(300MHz,δ,ppm)0.93(3H,d,J=6.9Hz),1.09(3H,s),1.16(3H,s),1.83(1H,m),2.42(3H,s),3.89(1H,dd,J=7.5,9.6Hz),4.22(1H,dd,J=4.5,9.6Hz),7.32(2H,d,J=7.5Hz),7.76(2H,d,J=7.5Hz).
13C?NMR(75MHz,δ,ppm)12.6,21.6,26.0,28.5,43.4,71.9,72.6,127.8,129.8,132.9,144.7.
With above-mentioned p-toluenesulfonic esters (19.0g, 70mmol) be dissolved among the exsiccant CH3CN (50mL), to wherein add anhydrous Na I (11g, 73mmol), after the reflux 5 hours, concentrate and remove CH3CN, add ether (100mL) and filter, with ether (200mL) washing leaching cake, merging filtrate washs (50mL) with sodium thiosulfate solution, organic phase is crossed the elimination siccative through anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, is directly used in next step after concentrating.
Get above-mentioned iodide 13 (16g 70mmol) is dissolved among the dry CH2Cl2 (300mL), ice-water bath cooling down, to wherein add diisopropyl ethyl amine (10g, 100mmol) and methoxyl methyl chlorine (7g, 85mmol).Behind the room temperature reaction 12 hours, add washing, water extracts with CH2Cl2.Merge organic phase, use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, after the filtering and concentrating, resistates obtains colorless oil 14 (13.6g) with purification by silica gel column chromatography, two step total recoverys 71%.
1H?NMR(300MHz,δ,ppm)1.08(3H,d,J=5.7Hz),1.12(3H,s),1.23(3H,s),1.97(1H,m),2.85(1H,dd,J=9.3,11.1Hz),3.35(3H,s),3.68(1H,dd,J=1.8,9.3Hz),4.67(2H,m).
13C?NMR(75MHz,δ,ppm)。
Get above-mentioned gained and look for oily matter 14 (11g) to mix with triethyl-phosphite (20g), reflux is after 5 hours, the triethyl-phosphite that pressure reducing and steaming is excessive, and resistates obtains colorless oil 1a (9g), yield 79% with the silica gel column chromatography fast purifying.
Embodiment two: 1b's is synthetic.R1=R2=OMe wherein, R=THP, molecular structure is as follows:
Its synthetic route is as follows:
(11.8g 100mmol) is dissolved in the ether, under the zero degrees celsius to get (R)-3-hydroxy-2-methyl ethyl propionate, in the argon atmospher to wherein splash into MeLi (1M, 300mL, 300mmol), after dripping off, continue to stir 6 hours, to wherein slowly splashing into 1M hydrochloric acid cancellation reaction, ethyl acetate extraction (300mL is each) three times, merge organic phase, anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, filtering and concentrating obtain colorless oil 11 (10.1g), yield 85%.
Above-mentioned gained colorless oil is dissolved in methylene dichloride (100mL) and the triethylamine (10mL), cryosel is bathed cooling down to wherein adding methylsulfonyl chloride (11.4g, 100mmol), after continuation is stirred and was treated that raw material disappeared in 2 hours, add the shrend reaction of going out, separatory, water is with dichloromethane extraction (200mL) three times, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying is directly used in next step after the filtering and concentrating.
Above-mentioned methanesulfonates 16 is dissolved among the exsiccant CH3CN (100mL), to wherein add anhydrous Na I (15g, 100mmol), reflux is after 5 hours, concentrate and remove CH3CN, add ether (100mL) and filter, with ether (200mL) washing leaching cake, merging filtrate washs (50mL) with sodium thiosulfate solution, organic phase is through anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, cross the elimination siccative, concentrate, two step yields 60% after the silica gel column chromatography purifying obtains iodide 13 (13.7g).
1H?NMR(300MHz,δ,ppm)1.08(3H,d,J=6.3Hz),1.14(3H,s),1.23(3H,s),1.85(1H,m),2.89(1H,dd,J=9.3,11.1Hz),3.65(1H,dd,J=1.5,9.3Hz).
13C?NMR(75MHz,δ,ppm)11.1,16.0,25.1,28.5,47.6,73.1.
Get above-mentioned iodide 13 (11.4g 50mmol) is dissolved among the dry CH2Cl2 (100mL), ice-water bath cooling down, to wherein adding tosic acid (0.5g), then slowly to wherein splash into dihydropyrane (5g, 60mmol).Behind the room temperature reaction 12 hours, add washing, water extracts with CH2Cl2.Merge organic phase, use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, after the filtering and concentrating, resistates obtains colorless oil 17 (13g), yield 82% with purification by silica gel column chromatography.
Get above-mentioned gained and look for oily matter 17 (9.4g) to mix with trimethyl phosphite (20g), reflux is after 5 hours, the trimethyl phosphite that pressure reducing and steaming is excessive, and resistates obtains colorless oil 1a (7.9g), yield 81% with the silica gel column chromatography fast purifying.
Embodiment three: 1c's is synthetic.R1=R2=Ph wherein, R=Bz, its molecular structure is as shown below:
Its synthetic route is as follows:
(13.6g 50mmo1) is dissolved among the dry CH2C12 (100mL), under the ice-water bath cooling, to wherein adding pyridine (10g) and 4-(N, N-dimethyl amido) pyridine, then slowly to wherein splashing into Benzoyl chloride (10g) to get above-mentioned p-toluenesulfonic esters 12.Behind the room temperature reaction 12 hours, add washing, water extracts with CH2Cl2.Merge organic phase, use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, after the filtering and concentrating, resistates obtains product 18 (13g), yield 78% with purification by silica gel column chromatography.
Above-mentioned methanesulfonates 18 (11.3g) is dissolved among the exsiccant CH3CN (100mL), to wherein adding anhydrous Na I (5g), after the reflux 5 hours, concentrate and remove CH3CN, add ether (100mL) and filter, with ether (200mL) washing leaching cake, merging filtrate is crossed the elimination siccative with sodium thiosulfate solution washing (50mL), organic phase through anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, concentrate after the silica gel column chromatography purifying obtains iodide 19 (7g), yield 70%.
Phenylbenzene phosphatization hydrogen (3.72g) is dissolved among the anhydrous THF, after being cooled to subzero 78 degrees centigrade under the argon atmospher, to the hexane solution (2.8M that wherein slowly splashes into butyllithium, 7ml), stirring reaction is after 30 minutes, to the THF solution that wherein adds iodide 19 (4.5g), continue to stir 2 hours, to wherein adding the shrend reaction of going out, then to wherein add hydrogen peroxide (30%, 3ml), continue to stir and heat up naturally, after 5 minutes, separatory, water ethyl acetate extraction, merge organic phase, use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, resistates obtains target compound 1c with purification by silica gel column chromatography, yield 75% behind the filtration evaporate to dryness.
Embodiment four: 1d's is synthetic.R1=R3=Ph wherein, R=SiEt3, its molecular structure is as shown below:
Its synthetic route is as follows:
Iodohydrin 13 (2.72g) is dissolved in the methylene dichloride (20ml), under the room temperature to wherein adding triethylamine (3ml) and chlorotriethyl silane (5g), stirred overnight at room temperature, in reaction solution, add the shrend reaction of going out, separatory, water dichloromethane extraction, merge organic phase, use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, resistates obtains silicon ether 20 (3g), yield 80% with purification by silica gel column chromatography behind the filtration evaporate to dryness.
Phenylbenzene phosphatization hydrogen (3.72g) is dissolved among the anhydrous THF, after being cooled to subzero 78 degrees centigrade under the argon atmospher, to the hexane solution (2.8M that wherein slowly splashes into butyllithium, 7ml), stirring reaction is after 30 minutes, to the THF solution that wherein adds iodide 20 (4.5g), continue to stir 2 hours, add the shrend reaction of going out, then to wherein add hydrogen peroxide (30%, 3ml), continue to stir and heat up naturally, after 5 minutes, separatory, water ethyl acetate extraction, merge organic phase, use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, resistates obtains target compound 1d with purification by silica gel column chromatography, yield 85% behind the filtration evaporate to dryness.