Summary of the invention:
It is the separator of one that goal of the invention of the present invention is to solve the deficiency of background technology and a kind of rotational flow sorting and cyclone flotation are provided.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of rotational flow sorting and cyclone flotation are the separator of one, comprise air compressor, go into barrel, pre-separation tube, the cobbing cyclone, concentrate cyclone, the fine particle separation cyclone, static flotation tube, describedly go into barrel and be communicated with pre-separation tube, the top of this pre-separation tube is provided with the outlet of cyclone flotation cleaned coal from top to bottom successively, quality of regulation outlet and the particulate outlet that is communicated with the fine particle separation cyclone, this pre-separation tube bottom is provided with the coarse grain outlet that is connected with the cobbing cyclone, be equipped with cyclone flotation cleaned coal discharging opening on this fine particle separation cyclone and the ragging cyclone, the quality of regulation discharging opening, connectivity port and discharging opening, concentrated cyclone is housed on this connectivity port, cyclone be should concentrate and overfall and underflow opening were provided with, described quality of regulation outlet, the quality of regulation discharging opening all is connected with the central tube of static flotation tube with overfall, described cyclone flotation cleaned coal outlet and floatation clean coal discharging opening all are communicated with the flotation concentrate pond, described discharging opening is communicated with the cyclone flotation mine tailing, and described underflow opening is communicated with the total concentrate of cyclone flotation; Be equipped with plenum chamber on the barrel of the barrel of the inwall of the upper inside wall of described pre-separation tube, static flotation tube, fine particle separation cyclone and cobbing cyclone, describedly go between barrel bottom and the static flotation tube to be provided with the cyclic water outlet pipeline.
The present invention who adopts technique scheme compared with prior art, the pre-separation tube that has plenum chamber can effectively be divided into coarse grain, particulate and flotation concentrate with being selected in material; On fine particle separation cyclone and the cobbing cyclone concentrated cyclone is housed all, can finishes by density separation, concentrate and the part flotation function; Static flotation tube can be finished the function of mine tailing flotation and concentrate flotation; The setting of cyclic water outlet pipeline can be extracted the light product in the static flotation tube out back and be participated in choosing again; It is wide that the present invention has the particle size range of choosing, efficiency of separation height, and floor space is little, energy-saving advantages.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the central tube of described static flotation tube places the central upper portion position of static flotation tube, the excircle of this central tube is equipped with described flotation concentrate pond, this central tube its underpart is provided with the dentation discharging opening and is communicated with cone-shaped diffuser, and this static state flotation tube is provided with the mine tailing blow-off valve.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described plenum chamber is communicated with air compressor.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the outlet of the quality of regulation of described pre-separation tube control valve is housed.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described fine particle separation cyclone is made as two, all is connected with two concentrated cyclones on each fine particle separation cyclone.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described cobbing cyclone is made as two, all is connected with two concentrated cyclones on each cobbing cyclone.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described plenum chamber adopts micropore ceramics to be made.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described pre-separation tube is placed on top, flotation concentrate pond by propping up.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described plenum chamber is communicated with air compressor.
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples in detail the present invention is described in detail:
A kind of rotational flow sorting and cyclone flotation are the separator of one, referring to accompanying drawing 1 to accompanying drawing 8, among the figure: go into barrel 1, pre-separation tube 2, fine particle separation cyclone 3 concentrates cyclone 4, cyclone flotation cleaned coal outlet 5, quality of regulation outlet 6, cobbing cyclone 7, central tube 8, dentation discharging opening 9, static flotation tube 10, cone-shaped diffuser 11, mine tailing blow-off valve 12, air compressor 13, feeding mouth 14, plenum chamber 15, coarse grain outlet 16, particulate outlet 17, control valve 18, cyclone flotation cleaned coal discharging opening 19, quality of regulation discharging opening 20, discharging opening 21, underflow opening 22, feeding mouth 23 is selected in segmentation, and feeding mouth 23, connectivity port 24 are selected in segmentation, overfall 25, support rails 26, flotation concentrate pond 27, flotation concentrate pond outlet 28, cyclic water outlet pipeline 29, cyclone flotation mine tailing 30, the total concentrate 31 of cyclone flotation.
Each symbol description among Fig. 8: coal slime waterline: M; Air line: K; Spoil line: G; Floatation clean coal line: FJ.
In the present embodiment, the barrel 1 of going into that has circulating pump is provided with pre-separation tube 2 and is communicated with, the top of pre-separation tube 2 is provided with cyclone flotation cleaned coal outlet 5 from top to bottom successively, quality of regulation outlet 6 and the particulate outlet 17 that is communicated with fine particle separation cyclone 3, pre-separation tube 2 bottoms are provided with the coarse grain outlet 16 that is connected with cobbing cyclone 7, be equipped with cyclone flotation cleaned coal discharging opening 19 on fine particle separation cyclone 3 and the cobbing cyclone 7, quality of regulation discharging opening 20, connectivity port 24 and discharging opening 21, be equipped with on the connectivity port 24 and concentrate cyclone 4, concentrate cyclone 4 and be provided with overfall 25 and underflow opening 22, quality of regulation outlet 6, quality of regulation discharging opening 20 all is connected with the central tube 8 of static flotation tube 10 with overfall 25, outlet 5 of cyclone flotation cleaned coal and floatation clean coal discharging opening 19 all are communicated with flotation concentrate pond 27, and discharging opening 21 is communicated with cyclone flotation mine tailing 30; Underflow opening 22 is connected with the total concentrate 31 of cyclone flotation; Be equipped with plenum chamber 15 on the barrel of the upper inside wall of pre-separation tube 2, the inwall of static flotation tube 10, fine particle separation cyclone 3 and the barrel of ragging cyclone 7, go between barrel 1 bottom and the static flotation tube 10 to be provided with cyclic water outlet pipeline 29.
The top of fine particle separation cyclone 3 and cobbing cyclone 7 is equipped with floatation clean coal discharging opening 19, quality of regulation discharging opening 20 and connectivity port 24, the bottom of fine particle separation cyclone 3 and cobbing cyclone 7 is equipped with discharging opening 21, and discharging opening 21 is communicated with cyclone flotation mine tailing 30; The top that concentrates cyclone 4 is provided with overfall 25, concentrates cyclone 4 its underparts and is provided with underflow opening 22, and underflow opening 22 is connected with the total concentrate 31 of cyclone flotation; Flotation concentrate pond outlet 28 is communicated with the total concentrate 31 of cyclone flotation.
A kind of preferred structure as present embodiment, the central tube 8 of static flotation tube 10 places the central upper portion position of static flotation tube 10, the excircle of central tube 8 is equipped with flotation concentrate pond 27, central tube 8 its underparts are provided with dentation discharging opening 9 and are communicated with cone-shaped diffuser 11, and static flotation tube 10 is provided with mine tailing blow-off valve 21.
As a kind of preferred structure of present embodiment, plenum chamber 15 is communicated with air compressor 13.
As a kind of preferred structure of present embodiment, in the quality of regulation of pre-separation tube 2 outlet 6 control valve 18 is housed.
As a kind of preferred structure of present embodiment, fine particle separation cyclone 3 is made as two, all is connected with two concentrated cyclones 4 on each fine particle separation cyclone 3.
A kind of preferred structure as present embodiment, cobbing cyclone 7 is made as two, all be connected with two concentrated cyclones 4 on each cobbing cyclone 7, the structure of cobbing cyclone 7 is with fine particle separation cyclone 3, be the specification difference of its sorting, its structure is referring to accompanying drawing 4 and accompanying drawing 5.
As a kind of preferred structure of present embodiment, plenum chamber 15 adopts micropore ceramics to be made.
As a kind of preferred structure of present embodiment, pre-separation tube 2 places the top in flotation concentrate pond 27 by support rails 26.
As a kind of preferred structure of present embodiment, plenum chamber 15 is communicated with air compressor 13.
Operation principle:
Black water from kaskad apparatus for pre-flotation pulp conditioning enters into barrel 1, circulating pump is injected pre-separation tube 2 with black water, black water is also done axially-movable when making circular motion in pre-separation tube 2, the downward axially-movable of do near inwall, the axially-movable that the work at close center makes progress, and be formed with the water column that air column exists; In pre-separation tube 2 upper inside wall the plenum chamber of making of micropore ceramics 15 is housed, compressed air entered plenum chamber 15 and saw through micropore ceramics and arrives pre-separation tube 2 inwalls formation microbubble this moment, microbubble is under the effect of descent waterflow, inwardly motion downwards, microbubble are caught thin cleaned coal at the volley and are arrived air column with the current discharge that moves upward; Coarse-grained material in the black water and high density fine gather pre-separation tube 2 bottoms under centrifugal action, and export 16 discharges by the coarse grain of bottom and feed the cobbing cyclone 7 that concentrates cyclone 4 is housed; Fine in the black water exports 17 discharges by the particulate on pre-separation tube 2 tops and feeds the fine particle separation cyclone 3 that concentrates cyclone 4 is housed.
Be provided with cyclone flotation cleaned coal outlet 5, quality of regulation outlet 6 on the top of pre-separation tube 2, cyclone flotation cleaned coal outlet 5 its water outlets enter flotation concentrate pond 27; In the quality of regulation outlet 6 control valve 18 is housed, its water outlet enters the central tube 8 of static flotation tube 10, adjusts the aperture of control valve 18, can control the quality of cyclone flotation cleaned coal.
Particulate outlet 17 and coarse grain outlet 16 materials that enter respectively fine particle separation cyclone 3 and the cobbing cyclone 7 from pre-separation tube 2, finish sorting by density under action of centrifugal force, the bottom discharge mouth 21 of fine particle separation cyclone 3 and cobbing cyclone 7 is all discharged heavy product; Light product 24 is discharged to feed and is concentrated cyclone 4 from the connectivity port, and what discharge from the underflow opening 22 that concentrates cyclone 4 is head coal product; Discharge the central tube 8 that material enters static flotation bucket 10 from the overfall 25 that concentrates cyclone 4.
The plenum chamber of making of micropore ceramics 15 is housed respectively on fine particle separation cyclone 3 and cobbing cyclone 7 barrels, when entering plenum chamber 15 and see through micropore ceramics, compressed air arrives fine particle separation cyclone 3 and cobbing cyclone 7 inwalls formation microbubble, microbubble is under the effect of descent waterflow, inwardly motion downwards, microbubble is caught thin cleaned coal at the volley and is arrived air column with the current discharge that moves upward, be provided with cyclone flotation cleaned coal outlet 5 at fine particle separation cyclone 3 and cobbing cyclone 7 tops, quality of regulation outlet 6, in the quality of regulation outlet 6 control valve 18 is housed, its water outlet enters the central tube 8 of static flotation tube 10; The pan feeding of static flotation tube 10 is fed by central tube 8, central tube 8 is connected with cone-shaped diffuser 11 and dentation discharging opening 9 is arranged, because of being entrained with bubble in the pan feeding, the material that comes out from dentation discharging opening 9 carries out a flotation, rest materials with descending water along cone-shaped diffuser 11 to barrel; Compressed air enters plenum chamber 15 and sees through micropore ceramics and forms microbubble, microbubble can float thing and bring to liquid level, there is not the floating material of going up to drop down onto the back taper bottom that is connected with cone-shaped diffuser 11 belows, material is pressed density stratification in the back taper bottom, the awl end is that heavy product is expelled to cyclone flotation mine tailing 30 by mine tailing blow-off valve 12, awl top is light product, is extracted out by circulating pump through cyclic water outlet pipeline 27 and participates in choosing again.The liquid level height of static flotation tube 10 can be controlled by bottom discharge valve.