CN101434751B - Material with waste plastic and plant fibre as plate and preparation thereof - Google Patents

Material with waste plastic and plant fibre as plate and preparation thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101434751B
CN101434751B CN2007101580894A CN200710158089A CN101434751B CN 101434751 B CN101434751 B CN 101434751B CN 2007101580894 A CN2007101580894 A CN 2007101580894A CN 200710158089 A CN200710158089 A CN 200710158089A CN 101434751 B CN101434751 B CN 101434751B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
portions
waste
coupling agent
silane coupling
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2007101580894A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101434751A (en
Inventor
金世源
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHENYANG PLASTIC MACHINERY INSTITUTE
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SHENYANG PLASTIC MACHINERY INSTITUTE
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Publication date
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Priority to CN2007101580894A priority Critical patent/CN101434751B/en
Publication of CN101434751A publication Critical patent/CN101434751A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101434751B publication Critical patent/CN101434751B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention discloses a material which uses waste plastics and vegetable fiber for producing sheet materials, and a preparation method thereof, which relates to a material utilizing waste plastics and vegetable fiber for preparing building templates and a preparation method thereof. The invention aims at providing a material for fully utilizing waste plastics and vegetable fiber to prepare building templates and a preparation method thereof, which is characterized in that the material comprises the following raw materials according to portions by weight: 30 portions to 60 portions of waste thermoplastic resin, 30 portions to 60 portions of natural fiber powder, 1 portion to 2 portions of polyethylene wax, 1 portion to 2 portions of EVA1, 1 portion to 2 portions of zinc stearate, 1 portion to 2 portions of stearic acid, 0.8 portion of silane coupling agent, 5 portions to 10 portions of talcum powder and 5 portions to 10 portions of aedelforsite. A production method provided by the invention is characterized in that the method includes the following steps: a) after hot-mixed, particles are made by extrusion; and b) the particles pass through an extruding machine for heating and plasticizing, and then are extruded to a mould of the invention to form a template base, and cooled and molded by a flat cooling moulding machine, and finally pulled and cut to shape the material.

Description

With material of waste or used plastics and plant fibre as plate and preparation method thereof
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of waste or used plastics and natural plant fibre of utilizing and prepare material of building template and preparation method thereof.
Background technology:
Employed building template is meant Sheet Steel Form, wooden form and the plastic mould that uses in the concrete depositing in construction work.The weight of Sheet Steel Form is big and easily get rusty; And in use easily and concrete conglutination together, be difficult to the demoulding.Though it is in light weight for wooden form, its intensity is low, and is non-watertight, and it is rotten easily to go mouldy, so repeat usage is low, needs consumption of natural resource; The shortcoming of plastic mould is a poor rigidity, and is yielding, and its cost height.Mould wood composite board and have the performance of wooden form and plastic mould concurrently, and be difficult for getting rusty, the easily demoulding, reusable, overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned template.Chinese patent 02157949.0 disclosed wooden plastic fiber foam composite material and processing and forming technology and by the patent of the Wood plastic micro foaming composite material of Xue Ping, the fourth skin of bamboo, Jia Mingyin application and processing molding method thereof with mixing extrusion mouldings such as plastics, timber, mineral filler and whipping agents.In the production of sheet material, since extrude melt material in board-like mould because the pressure unbalance stress, can produce the uneven distribution of moulding plank, the degree that is uniformly dispersed of plastics and wood powder is poor, the corner speed of cooling is fast when continuous production, produces the unfairness that wood is moulded plate, defect such as warpage, therefore, this is moulded wood composite board and can not form continuous industry production.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention is exactly at the problems referred to above, provides a kind of and can make full use of waste or used plastics and natural plant fibre prepares material of building template and preparation method thereof.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: it is characterized in that, the present invention includes following raw materials according, be by ratio of weight and the number of copies:
5~10 parts of 30~60 parts of waste thermoplastic resin, 30~60 parts of natural fiber powder, 1~2 part of polyethylene wax, 1~2 part of EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer), 1~2 part of Zinic stearas, 1~2 part of stearic acid, 0.8 part of silane coupling agent, 5~10 parts of talcum powder and wollastonites.
Production method of the present invention: it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
A) at first, with 30~60 parts of waste thermoplastic resin and 30~60 parts of hot mixing in mixing machine of natural fiber powder, add 5~10 parts of 1~2 part of polyethylene wax, EVA1~2 part, 1~2 part of Zinic stearas, 1~2 part of stearic acid, 0.8 part of silane coupling agent, 5~10 parts of talcum powder and wollastonites then, after heat is mixed 5~20 minutes under 115~150 ℃ of temperature, make particle through extruding;
B) with above-mentioned particle through the forcing machine heating plasticizing, be squeezed into temperature in 120~130 ℃ mould of the present invention, the extrusion board parison, again through flat cooling calibrator cooling and shaping, the traction cutting forming.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention has made full use of waste or used plastics and depleted natural fiber powder, especially natural fiber powder, the fiber powder of making after the fragmentation such as wood powder of making as depleted timber and wheat straw, straw, cotton stalk; These raw materials make low, in light weight, ageing-resistant, shock-resistant, the easy demoulding of preparation cost of the present invention, repeated utilization ratio height; The present invention can saw, digs, bores, follows closely, welding etc.
Utilize production method of the present invention, can effectively solve problems such as moulding wood composite board processing warpage, the continuous industry production that has successfully realized moulding wood composite board, for example, thickness is greater than 5mm, and width is greater than the continuous industry production of 0.8m.
Embodiment:
A) waste and old thermoplasticity (PE and PP) resin-oatmeal and 20 purpose natural fiber powder are joined carry out heat in the high-speed mixer and mix, mix after 5 minutes, add polyethylene wax, EVA, Zinic stearas, silane coupling agent, stearic acid, talcum powder and wollastonite by above-mentioned prescription, after 115 ℃ of heat are mixed 10 minutes, the heat material that mixes is entered cold mixing to 40~50 ℃ in the cold mixer.
B) material that mixes is added in SJ80/156 type twin screw extruder or the ST150 vented extruder, forcing machine feeding section, compression section, exhaust section, homogenizing zone, mixing section, each temperature of head are set at 170 ℃, 180 ℃, 180 ℃, 170 ℃, 165 ℃, 180 ℃ respectively.
C) material extruded of forcing machine directly enters in the materials flow board-like mould adjustable, Controllable Temperature, the thickness of board-like mould is transferred to 10~20mm, width 1.220m, temperature is controlled at 120~130 ℃, the material that comes out by board-like mould enters smooth roll leveling behind the flat typified form cooling and shaping, rubber roll traction.The rotating speed of two sections pressure rollers is about 0.3m/min, and preceding pressure roller pressure is 8kg/cm 2, back pressure roller pressure is 10kg/cm 2, roller space is 0.5m.
D) the warm water cooling is adopted in cooling, and becoming thickness after the cooling is 10~20mm, and width is that plank is moulded in the typing of 1.220m, and the mold plate cuts into the building template size that needs by automatic cutting machine.
Embodiment 1
The present invention includes following raw materials according, be by ratio of weight and the number of copies:
30 parts of waste and old thermoplasticity (PE or PP) resins
60 parts of natural fiber powder
2 parts of polyethylene waxs
2 parts of EVA
1 part of Zinic stearas
1 part of stearic acid
0.8 part of silane coupling agent
10 parts of talcum powder
10 parts of wollastonites
Embodiment 2
The present invention includes following raw materials according, be by ratio of weight and the number of copies:
40 parts of waste and old thermoplasticity (PE or PP) resins
40 parts of natural fiber powder
1 part of polyethylene wax
2 parts of EVA
1 part of Zinic stearas
1 part of stearic acid
0.8 part of silane coupling agent
10 parts of talcum powder
5 parts of wollastonites
Embodiment 3
The present invention includes following raw materials according, be by ratio of weight and the number of copies:
40 parts of waste and old thermoplasticity (PE or PP) resins
38.2 parts of natural fiber powder
1 part of polyethylene wax
2 parts of EVA
1 part of Zinic stearas
1 part of stearic acid
0.8 part of silane coupling agent
10 parts of talcum powder
5 parts of wollastonites
Embodiment 4
The present invention includes following raw materials according, be by ratio of weight and the number of copies:
45 parts of waste and old thermoplasticity (PE or PP) resins
34 parts of natural fiber powder
1 part of polyethylene wax
2 parts of EVA
1 part of Zinic stearas
1 part of stearic acid
0.8 part of silane coupling agent
10 parts of talcum powder
5.2 parts of wollastonites

Claims (6)

1. with the material of waste or used plastics and plant fibre as plate, it is characterized in that, comprise following raw materials according, be by ratio of weight and the number of copies:
5~10 parts of 30~60 parts of waste thermoplastic resin, 30~60 parts of natural fiber powder, 1~2 part of polyethylene wax, EVA1~2 part, 1~2 part of Zinic stearas, 1~2 part of stearic acid, 0.8 part of silane coupling agent, 5~10 parts of talcum powder and wollastonites.
2. with the preparation methods of waste or used plastics and plant fibre as plate, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
A) at first, with 30~60 parts of waste thermoplastic resin and 30~60 parts of hot mixing in mixing machine of natural fiber powder, add 5~10 parts of 1~2 part of polyethylene wax, EVA1~2 part, 1~2 part of Zinic stearas, 1~2 part of stearic acid, 0.8 part of silane coupling agent, 5~10 parts of talcum powder and wollastonites then, after heat is mixed 5~20 minutes under 115~150 ℃ of temperature, make particle through extruding;
B) with above-mentioned particle through the forcing machine heating plasticizing, be squeezed into temperature in 120~130 ℃ materials flow board-like mould adjustable, Controllable Temperature, the thickness of board-like mould is transferred to 10~20mm, width 1.220m, the extrusion board parison, again through flat cooling calibrator cooling and shaping, the traction cutting forming.
3. the material with waste or used plastics and plant fibre as plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises following raw materials according, is by ratio of weight and the number of copies:
30 parts of waste thermoplastic resin
60 parts of natural fiber powder
2 parts of polyethylene waxs
2 parts of EVA
1 part of Zinic stearas
1 part of stearic acid
0.8 part of silane coupling agent
10 parts of talcum powder
10 parts of wollastonites.
4. the material with waste or used plastics and plant fibre as plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises following raw materials according, is by ratio of weight and the number of copies:
40 parts of waste thermoplastic resin
40 parts of natural fiber powder
1 part of polyethylene wax
2 parts of EVA
1 part of Zinic stearas
1 part of stearic acid
0.8 part of silane coupling agent
10 parts of talcum powder
5 parts of wollastonites.
5. the material with waste or used plastics and plant fibre as plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises following raw materials according, is by ratio of weight and the number of copies:
40 parts of waste thermoplastic resin
38.2 parts of natural fiber powder
1 part of polyethylene wax
2 parts of EVA
1 part of Zinic stearas
1 part of stearic acid
0.8 part of silane coupling agent
10 parts of talcum powder
5 parts of wollastonites.
6. the material with waste or used plastics and plant fibre as plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises following raw materials according, is by ratio of weight and the number of copies:
45 parts of waste thermoplastic resin;
34 parts of natural fiber powder
1 part of polyethylene wax
2 parts of EVA
1 part of Zinic stearas
1 part of stearic acid
0.8 part of silane coupling agent
10 parts of talcum powder
5.2 parts of wollastonites.
CN2007101580894A 2007-11-12 2007-11-12 Material with waste plastic and plant fibre as plate and preparation thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101434751B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2007101580894A CN101434751B (en) 2007-11-12 2007-11-12 Material with waste plastic and plant fibre as plate and preparation thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2007101580894A CN101434751B (en) 2007-11-12 2007-11-12 Material with waste plastic and plant fibre as plate and preparation thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101434751A CN101434751A (en) 2009-05-20
CN101434751B true CN101434751B (en) 2011-04-20

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Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101787793A (en) * 2010-02-11 2010-07-28 詹德威 Composite board and construction method thereof
CN101967242B (en) * 2010-09-28 2012-07-04 浙江中元枫叶管业有限公司 Wood plastic material blending-modified by using a plurality of recycling plastics
CN103144152B (en) * 2013-03-13 2015-12-09 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所 A kind of formaldehyde-free plywood and preparation method thereof
CN106750808A (en) * 2016-12-25 2017-05-31 佛山市恒学科技服务有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly type composite board
CN108117692A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-05 东莞磐汩新材料有限公司 A kind of composite high-molecular plastic building template and preparation method thereof
CN111454582A (en) * 2019-01-20 2020-07-28 王忠良 Lacquer tree powder polyolefin composite board and preparation method thereof
CN110386094A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-10-29 凌云工业股份有限公司上海凌云汽车研发分公司 A kind of the automobile buffer beam energy-absorption box and preparation method of composite molding

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5539027A (en) * 1992-08-31 1996-07-23 Andersen Corporation Advanced polymer/wood composite structural member
CN1188174A (en) * 1997-01-15 1998-07-22 张恒 Material for making building shutter board
CN1324884A (en) * 2001-06-09 2001-12-05 高界平 Method of preparing composite material with waste plastics
CN1827701A (en) * 2006-04-14 2006-09-06 徐凌秀 Wood-plastic biological filling and method for making same

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5539027A (en) * 1992-08-31 1996-07-23 Andersen Corporation Advanced polymer/wood composite structural member
CN1188174A (en) * 1997-01-15 1998-07-22 张恒 Material for making building shutter board
CN1324884A (en) * 2001-06-09 2001-12-05 高界平 Method of preparing composite material with waste plastics
CN1827701A (en) * 2006-04-14 2006-09-06 徐凌秀 Wood-plastic biological filling and method for making same

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Termination date: 20131112