CN101395483B - 由网络触发的服务质量(QoS)预留 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种方法包括网络发起QoS预留消息并且将由网络发起的QoS消息通过无线电接入网络(RAN)从接入网关(AGW)发送到接入终端(AT)。由网络发起的预留消息并不通过其自身来导致任何的网络资源预留,而是导致AT根据由网络发起的QoS预留消息中的一个或多个参数来起动网络资源预留。因此,支持由AT发起的QoS预留的现有网络基础设施可以支持由网络发起的QoS预留(或者代理QoS)而无需对诸如RAN之类的接入网络基础设施进行任何更新。该方法包括,响应于由网络发起的QoS预留消息,将预留确认通过RAN从AT传送到AGW。预留确认指示QoS预留是否成功。
Description
技术领域
本发明一般地涉及通信系统。
背景技术
想要发送或接收分组的端点可以得益于得到用于分组通信的服务质量(QoS)。为了确保足够的资源将可用于特定分组流,端点通常必需请求用于该分组流的QoS。端点通常利用专用于所使用的网络接入类型的一个或多个第2层机制或者利用诸如(例如)资源预留协议(RSVP)之类的通用第3层机制来请求QoS。
发明内容
本发明的一个技术方案提供了一种由网络触发服务质量(QoS)预留的方法,该方法包括:在所述网络中的接入网关(AGW)处生成针对接入终端(AT)的预留消息,所述预留消息包括QoS预留参数,所述QoS预留参数至少包括一个或多个流量过滤模板(TFT)和QoS;经由无线电接入网络(RAN)将所述预留消息从所述AGW传送到所述AT;尝试根据来自所述AGW的所述预留消息中的所述QoS预留参数来预留QoS,所述尝试预留QoS包括在所述AT处发起的请求所述RAN为所述AT预留QoS在所述AT处确定所述尝试预留QoS的结果;在所述AT处生成指示所述尝试预留QoS的所述结果的预留确认消息;并且将所述预留确认消息从所述AT传送到所述AGW。
本发明的另一技术方案提供了一种由网络触发服务质量(QoS)预留的系统,该系统包括:用于从所述网络中的接入网关(AGW)经由无线电接入网络(RAN)接收预留消息的装置,所述预留消息包括QoS预留参数,所述QoS预留参数至少包括一个或多个流量过滤模板(TFT)和QoS;用于尝试根据来自所述AGW的所述预留消息中的所述QoS预留参数来预留QoS的装置,所述尝试预留QoS包括在接入终端(AT)处发起的请求所述RAN为所述AT预留QoS;用于在所述AT处确定所述尝试预留QoS的结果的装置;用于在所述AT处生成指示所述尝试预留QoS的所述结果的预留确认消息的装置;以及用于将所述预留确认消息从所述AT传送到所述AGW的装置。
本发明的又一技术方案提供了一种由网络触发服务质量(QoS)预留的系统,该系统包括:用于在所述网络中的接入网关(AGW)处生成针对接入终端(AT)的预留消息的装置,所述预留消息包括QoS预留参数,所述QoS预留参数至少包括一个或多个流量过滤模板(TFT)和QoS;用于经由无线电接入网络(RAN)将所述预留消息从所述AGW传送到所述AT的装置;以及用于在所述AGW处从所述AT接收预留确认消息的装置,所述预留确认消息指示根据来自所述AGW的所述预留消息中的所述QoS预留参数来尝试预留QoS的结果,所述尝试预留QoS包括在所述AT处发起的请求所述RAN为所述AT预留QoS。
本发明的再一技术方案提供了一种由网络触发服务质量(QoS)预留的系统,该系统包括:用于在所述网络中的接入网关(AGW)处生成针对接入终端(AT)的预留消息的装置,所述预留消息包括QoS预留参数,所述QoS预留参数至少包括一个或多个流量过滤模板(TFT)和QoS;用于经由无线电接入网络(RAN)将所述预留消息从所述AGW传送到所述AT的装置;用于尝试根据来自所述AGW的所述预留消息中的所述QoS预留参数来预留QoS的装置,所述尝试预留QoS包括在所述AT处发起的请求所述RAN为所述AT预留QoS;用于在所述AT处确定所述尝试预留QoS的结果的装置;用于所述AT处生成指示所述尝试预留QoS的所述结果的预留确认消息的装置;以及用于将所述预留确认消息从所述AT传送到所述AGW的装置。
附图说明
图1示出用于由网络触发的QoS预留的示例系统;以及
图2示出用于由网络触发的QoS预留的示例方法。
具体实施方式
概述
在一个实施例中,一种方法包括网络发起QoS预留消息并且将由网络发起的QoS消息通过无线电接入网络(RAN)从接入网关(AGW)传送到接入终端(AT)。由网络发起的预留消息并不通过其自身来导致任何的网络资源预留,而是致使AT根据由网络发起的QoS预留消息中的一个或多个参数来起动网络资源预留。因此,支持由AT发起的QoS预留的现有网络基础设施可以支持由网络发起的QoS预留(或者代QoS)而无需对诸如RAN之类的接入网络基础设施进行任何更新。该方法包括,响应于由网络发起的QoS预留消息,将预留确认通过RAN从AT传送到AGW。预留确认指示QoS预留是否成功。
描述
图1示出用于由网络触发的QoS预留的示例系统10。系统10包括耦合到网络14的一个或多个端点12。一个或多个应用服务器22、一个或多个媒体服务器24以及公共交换电话网络(PSTN)20也耦合到网络14。经由网络14,端点12彼此之间通信并且与应用服务器22、媒体服务器24和PSTN 20进行通信。在特定实施例中,网络14包括局域网(LAN)、无线LAN(WLAN)、广域网(WAN)、城域网(MAN)、因特网的一部分或者另一网络14或两个或更多个这样的网络14的组合。本发明设想了任何合适的网络14或者多个网络14的组合。作为示例而非作为限制,网络14的一个或多个部分可以提供基于码分多址(CDMA)演进数据最优化(EVDO)的无线网络基础设施。网络14的一个或多个部分可以具有多媒体域+(MMD+)或者类似的系统架构。
一个或多个链路16将端点12耦合到网络14。类似地,一个或多个链路16将一个或多个应用服务器22耦合到网络14,一个或多个链路16将一个或多个媒体服务器24耦合到网络14,并且一个或多个链路16将PSTN 20耦合到网络14。在特定实施例中,一个或多个链路16的每个包括一个或多个有线、无线或光链路16。在特定实施例中,一个或多个链路16的每个包括LAN、WLAN、WAN、MAN、无线电接入网络(RAN)、因特网的一部分或者另一链路16或两个或更多个这样的链路16的组合。作为示例而非作为限制,在一个或多个端点12(例如,基于EVDO Rev A的AT)和网络14之间的链路16可以包括具有特定覆盖区域并且在其特定覆盖区域内提供第2层移动接入、QoS、移动性和切换服务的RAN。RAN可以包括一个或多个无线电资源管理器(RRM)以及一个或多个基站收发台(BTS)。RAN可以接收针对端点12的QoS请求并且参与对QoS请求进行响应。RAN可以经由链路16的一个或多个部分将注册请求消息(例如,A11注册请求(RRQ)消息)传送到接入网关18。本发明设想了任何适当的链路16。在特定实施例中,一个或多个端点12彼此共用到网络14的一个或多个链路16的一个或多个部分。类似地,在特定实施例中,一个或多个应用服务器22、媒体服务器24或者二者彼此共用到网络14的一个或多个链路16的一个或多个部分。在特定实施例中,一个或多个第一链路16可能不同于一个或多个第二链路16。作为示例而非作为限制,包括RAN的第一链路16可以将一个或多个端点12(例如,基于EVDO Rev A的AT)耦合到网络14,并且包括PSTN网关的第二链路可以将PSTN 20耦合到网络14。PSTN网关可以整个地或者部分地存在于网络14中。在特定实施例中,一个或多个链路16可以每个都包括存在于网络14中的一个或多个组件。链路16不必一定终止在网络14外部。本发明设想了将端点12、应用服务器22、媒体服务器24和PSTN 20耦合到网络14的任何适当链路16的任何适当配置。
在特定实施例中,应用服务器22向一个或多个端点12提供一个或多个应用。作为示例而非作为限制,应用可以包括一个或多个基于会话发起协议(SIP)的通信应用,例如因特网协议(IP)电话。作为另一示例,应用可以包括一个或多个非基于SIP的应用,例如视频流、游戏或者协同(collaboration)。端点12可以通过网络14中的应用管理器来调用应用服务器22处的基于SIP的通信应用。应用管理器可以是硬件、软件或者嵌入式逻辑组件或两个或更多个这样的组件的组合,其帮助将网络14的应用域集成到网络14的策略架构和安全性基础设施中。端点12可以调用应用服务器22或应用管理器处的应用。应用服务器22或应用管理器可以与策略管理器40交互作用以针对应用授权QoS。策略管理器40也可以称为策略服务器。端点12可以主动地针对应用调用来请求QoS,这可以导致接入网关18接收到预留请求消息。接入网关18又可以与策略管理器40交互作用以作出是否准许预留请求的策略决定。因此,在现有方法和系统中,端点12仅在其主动请求QoS时接收到QoS。然而,应用服务器22可能希望端点12接收QoS,即使端点12并未作出请求。作为示例而非作为限制,因为端点12处的应用不知道如何请求QoS,所以端点12可能调用了应用服务器22处的应用而没有针对所调用的应用请求QoS。特定实施例在这样的情况下实现QoS的供应。
端点12可以直接调用应用服务器22处的非基于SIP的应用,然而策略管理器40可以管理对网络资源的访问。策略管理器40还可以协调支持非基于SIP的应用的递送的网络资源。在特定实施例中,一个或多个第一应用服务器22提供基于SIP的通信应用,并且一个或多个第二应用服务器22提供非基于SIP的通信应用。在特定实施例中,提供基于SIP的通信应用的应用服务器22存在于网络14中的应用管理器的顶部。在特定实施例中,应用服务器22可以是独立的或者用户专用的。作为示例而非作为限制,独立的应用服务器22可以提供一般的应用服务,端点12处的用户可以通过参考其关联服务的名称,例如,经由特定的SIP统一资源标识符(URI)、电话号码或者拨号串,来显性调用所述一般的应用服务。提供一般的应用服务不必涉及发起或终止呼叫/请求处置(treatment)。用户专用的应用服务器22可以提供涉及发起或终止呼叫/请求处置的应用服务。应用服务器22也可以存在于接入网关18内部,或者存在于网络14中的任何其他网络元件内部。应用服务器22例如可以是用于通过使用深度分组检测或分组流优化而检测到的应用的应用代理。例如,可以以这种方式来提供用于SKYPE的应用服务器。在特定实施例中,对这样的应用的调用实现了用于这些应用的QoS的供应。本发明设想了将任何适当应用提供给端点12(无论是直接地还是间接地)的任何适当的应用服务器22。
在特定实施例中,媒体服务器24将一个或多个媒体处理功能提供给一个或多个应用服务器22。作为示例而非作为限制,媒体处理功能可以包括交互式语音响应(IVR)、混音功能、代码转换、通告功能、发消息功能以及支持与载体有关的(bearer-related)服务的其他功能。媒体处理功能可以是服务使能器(service enabler),例如,趋向于其自身缺少实用性然而对其他应用有用的粗粒度应用组件。在特定实施例中,一个或多个媒体服务器24被集成到一个或多个应用服务器22中。在特定实施例中,一个或多个媒体服务器24相对于受典型SIP程序控制(例如INVITE消息的使用)的一个或多个SIP应用服务器26,是独立的资源。
在特定实施例中,端点12使端点12处的用户能够与一个或多个其他端点12处的一个或多个用户进行通信,与在一个或多个电话或者经由PSTN 20的其他设备处的一个或多个用户通信,或者与二者进行通信。作为示例而非作为限制,端点12可以是基于EVDO Rev A的AT。端点12可以是移动IP电话。端点12可以是包括EVDO Rev A或其他蜂窝功能和移动IP功能二者的双模电话。端点12可以是包括EVDO Rev A或其他蜂窝功能、移动IP功能或者二者的个人数字助理(PDA)。端点12可以是具有网络功能的(network-enabled)包括EVDO Rev A或其他蜂窝功能、移动IP功能或者二者的媒体播放器。在此,对媒体的提及包括音频、视频、其他媒体或者两个或多个这样的媒体的组合。端点12可以是具有网络功能的静态相机或摄像机。端点12可以是笔记本计算机系统,其可以运行诸如(例如)SKYPE之类的电话应用。端点12可以包括一个或多个无人管理的或者自动的系统(例如,摄像机、视频监控器或者网关或其他中间组件)或者能够从/向网络14通信的其他设备。在此,对端点12的提及包括一个或多个AT,并且在适当的情况下反之亦然。本发明包括任何适当的端点12。
作为示例而非作为限制,端点12可以从接入网关18接收预留消息(RESV消息),并且响应于RESV消息,在将端点12耦合到网络14的链路16中生成用于到RAN的通信的空中链路(airlink)预留。空中链路预留可以是对RAN的流QoS请求。RAN又可以将指示RAN准许了空中链路预留的消息传送回端点12。来自接入网关18的RESV消息可以包括一个或多个流量过滤模板(traffic filter template)(TFT)、一个或多个流标识符(ID)以及一个或多个QoS参数,如下文所述。空中链路预留可以包括请求RAN为端点12预留QoS(这可以对应于在来自接入网关18的RESV消息中的一个或多个参数)。端点12可以使用RESV消息中的TFT中的信息来确定在端点12处发起的哪些分组应该得益于所保留的QoS。端点12可以使用TFT中的信息来将在端点12处发起的分组映射到特定空中链路流。端点12可以响应于空中链路条件的改变,灵活地调节QoS预留。在端点12从接入网关18接收到RESV消息并且端点12成功地执行了空中链路预留后,端点12可以生成预留确认消息(RESVCONF消息)并且将RESVCONF消息传送到接入网关18。RESVCONF消息可以通知接入网关18QoS预留是否成功。该方法的替代方法是,接入网关18直接与RAN通信,并且请求其针对端点12设置QoS预留。然而,这可能需要在RAN及其相关联的通信接口中进行重大并且昂贵的改变。特定实施例通过将由网络发起的QoS预留消息发送给AT来避免这些缺点,所述由网络发起的QoS预留消息又触发AT使用现有的QoS预留机制来预留网络资源。AT然后将该资源预留的结果传送给接入网关18。
网络14包括一个或多个接入网关18。在特定实施例中,网络14还包括应用管理器、载体管理器、策略管理器40、安全管理器和服务数据管理器(SDM)。在特定实施例中,网络14还包括辅助网络14和PSTN 20之间通信的PSTN网关。在特定实施例中,网络14的组件跨越多个城市或者地理区域分布。在特定实施例中,网络14的组件使用IP、SIP或者二者(除此之外还可以使用一个或多个其他协议,例如实时流协议(RTSP))来与彼此通信。在特定实施例中,网络14的组件使用IP、SIP或者二者来与端点12、应用服务器22和媒体服务器24进行通信。在此,对IP的提及包括任何适当版本的IP,例如IPv4、移动IPv6或者在适当情况下二者的组合。在特定实施例中,网络14是分组交换网14,并且网络14的组件从/向彼此传送分组。作为示例而非作为限制,从网络14的一个或多个第一组件传送到网络14的一个或多个第二组件的分组可以包括载体数据(例如,音频数据、视频数据、语音数据、其他数据或者这样的载体数据的组合)、信令数据或者二者。在此,对分组的提及包括信元、帧、数据报或者其他数据单元或在适当情况下两个或更多个这样的分组的组合。
接入网关18包括硬件、软件或者嵌入式逻辑组件或者两个或更多个这样的组件的组合,其在网络14和网络14外部的一个或多个网络或者其他系统之间提供接口。在特定实施例中,一个或多个接入网关18是IP网关。在特定实施例中,一个或多个接入网关18是载体管理器、分组数据业务节点(PDSN)、本地代理(home agent)、接入业务网(ASN)网关、服务通用分组无线电业务(GPRS)支持节点(SGSN)或者网关GPRS支持节点(GGSN)。
作为示例而非作为限制,接入网关18可以在将一个或多个端点12耦合到网络14的链路16中提供网络14和RAN之间的接口。根据需要,接入网关18可以包括编码、解码和代码转换功能,从而实现网络14和RAN之间的数据通信。在特定实施例中,接入网关18根据合适的CDMA方案来使用A10、A11或A12接口以与一个或多个RAN进行通信。在特定实施例中,接入网关18参与将端点注册到网络14。在特定实施例中,接入网关18参与端点12在RAN之间的切换。
在特定实施例中,关于一个或多个端点12,接入网关18是网络接入的执行点。作为示例而非作为限制,接入网关18可以至少部分地负责对端点12向网络14的接入进行认证。接入网关18可以使用与端点12的可扩展认证协议(EAP)交换来对端点12向网络14的接入进行认证。在特定实施例中,为了激励针对端点12的QoS预留,接入网关18生成RESV消息并且将该RESV消息传送到端点12。由接入网关18从策略管理器40接收到的策略消息可能致使接入网关18生成RESV消息,从应用服务器22到策略管理器40的策略请求可能致使策略管理器40生成策略消息,并且从端点12到应用服务器22的应用消息可能致使应用服务器22生成策略请求。然而,端点12可能未能预留网络资源。在特定实施例中,作为接收并转发由接入网关18发送的RESV消息的结果,在接入网关18和端点12之间的网络元件并不预留任何QoS;这些网络元件简单地将RESV消息与任何其他分组一样地进行转发。从接入网关18到端点12的RESV消息的通信可以使端点12免除主动请求QoS的需要。从接入网关18到端点12的RESV消息的通信还可以实现针对下述端点12的QoS预留,所述端点12否则不会针对特定应用请求QoS,例如支持游戏开发者尚未将QoS支持添加到其中的交互式在线游戏应用的端点12。在特定实施例中,接入网关18对从网络14请求一个或多个服务的端点12提供QoS代理。特定实施例可以通过使用第3层机制来实现QoS预留。作为示例而非作为限制,来自接入网关18的RESV消息可以是基于IP的消息并且可以包括一个或多个TFT、一个或多个流ID和一个或多个QoS参数。在特定实施例中,如上所述,TFT可以基于与策略管理器40或者直接与应用管理器的交互作用被构造。
在特定实施例中,TFT包括一个或多个5元组(其每个可以指定源IP地址、源端口、目的地IP地址、目的地端口和用于在源和目的地之间进行通信的协议),以及一个或多个安全参数索引(SPI)。TFT可以包括一个或多个5元组元素,并且每个元素可以或者包含具体值(例如IP地址)或者包含通配(wild-carded)值(例如IP地址范围或者端口范围)。TFT不必包括所有的5元组元素。在特定实施例中,TFT使接入网关18能够将去向或来自端点12的流量与穿过网络14的特定数据流相匹配。在特定实施例中,RESV消息包括前向TFT、后向TFT或者二者。作为示例而非作为限制,前向TFT可以指定从接入网关18去向端点12的数据流,并且后向TFT可以指定从端点12去向接入网关18的数据流。在特定实施例中,流ID是标识特定数据流的唯一编号。作为示例而非作为限制,流ID可以标识单向数据流。作为另一示例,流ID可以标识双向数据流。将端点12耦合到网络14(也可以是系统10的其他组件)的链路16中的端点12和RAN可以使用流ID来使特定数据流与特定QoS相匹配。
在此,对QoS的提及包括网络14,也可以是系统10的其他组件,根据数据流的性能水平。当网络14中的资源受约束或者以其它方式受限时,QoS预留可能是重要的。QoS预留可以辅助实时流媒体应用(例如,网络电话(VoIP))的递送,因为这样的应用通常需要有保证的比特率,并且通常对延迟、分组丢失或者这两种情况敏感。在特定实施例中,QoS参数包括带宽预留、分组标记、流量整形或策略、授权包络(authorizationenvelope)或者两个或更多个这样的参数的组合。作为示例而非作为限制,带宽预留可以指定用于数据流的带宽最小量。分组标记可以设定数据流中所有分组中的区分服务代码点。流量整形或策略可以标识用于丢弃、标记或整形的分组。授权包络可以指定用于端点12的带宽最大量。如果端点12请求超过授权包络的带宽,那么该请求可能触发去向策略管理器40的授权请求。带宽预留和授权包络的组合可以是门限(gate)。
在特定实施例中,由网络触发的QoS预留(也称为代理QoS)并不通过其自身发生。相反,代理QoS在策略管理器40的指令下发生,所述策略管理器40在基于第三代合作伙伴计划2(3GPP2)的网络(例如EVDO)中使用Ty接口。在A-IMS体系结构中,策略管理器40通过网络14中的载体管理器(其使用Ty接口)间接地提供用于代理QoS的指令。特定实施例扩展Ty接口或者类似接口(例如,第三代合作伙伴计划(3GPP)中的Gx)以包括用于代理QoS的指令。特定实施例扩展Ty接口以至少提供:(1)代理QoS将要被执行的指示,(2)将要应用的TFT(前向和后向)的规范,以及(3)将要预留的QoS的规范。
图2示出由网络触发的QoS预留的示例方法。该方法在步骤100处开始,在步骤100中,例如由于AT调用了与策略管理器40交互作用的应用,所述策略管理器40又指示接入网关18针对该AT预留资源,所以接入网关18生成针对端点12的RESV消息。如上所述,RESV消息可以包括一个或多个流量过滤模板、一个或多个流ID以及一个或多个QoS参数。在步骤104,接入网关18将RESV消息传送到端点12。在步骤108,端点12接收到RESV消息,并且针对与将端点12耦合到网络14的链路16中的RAN中的RRM的通信,生成流QoS请求(其可以是空中链路预留)。在步骤112,端点12将流QoS请求传送到RRM。在步骤116,RRM准许流QoS请求,并且将指示RRM准许了流QoS请求的消息传送到端点12。在特定实施例中,准许流QoS请求不需要改变端点12和RAN之间的空中接口,这便于如其原样地使用现有的EVDO信令。在步骤120,RRM生成A11RRQ消息,该消息将RRM准许了流QoS请求通知给接入网关18。在步骤124,RRM将A11RRQ消息传送到接入网关18。在步骤128,响应于A11RRQ消息,接入网关18生成A11注册应答(RRP)消息,该消息确认接收到了A11RRQ消息。在步骤132,接入网关18将A11RRP消息传送到RRM。在步骤136,响应于来自接入网关18的RESV消息,端点12生成RESVCONF消息,该RESVCONF消息通知接入网关18在RESV消息中指定的QoS预留已经成功并且端点12已经将RESV消息中的流ID映射到RESV消息中的一个或多个TFT。在步骤140,端点12将RESVCONF消息传送到接入网关18,此时方法结束。
虽然特定实施例使用RESV和RESVCONF消息,但是本发明设想了用于预留QoS的任何适当的基于IP的协议。此外,虽然特定实施例致力于基于EVDO的接入网络,但是本发明设想了任何适当类型的接入网络。虽然在图2中示出的具体的方法步骤被描述并且被示出为以特定顺序发生,但是本发明设想了以任何适当顺序发生的在图2中示出的任何适当的方法步骤。此外,虽然图1的特定组件被描述并且被示出为执行在图2中示出的方法的特定步骤,但是本发明设想了执行在图2中示出的任何适当的方法步骤的任何适当的组件。
本发明包含本领域中的普通技术人员能够想到的对在此描述的示例实施例的所有改变、替换、变体、变更和修改。此外,不应将在此描述的任何方法理解为对事件顺序的限制,只要本领域技术人员认为这样的事件可以被改变而不会背离本发明的范围。类似地,在适当的情况下,所附权利要求书包含本领域中的普通技术人员能够想到的对在此描述的示例实施例的所有改变、替换、变体、变更和修改。
Claims (30)
1.一种由网络触发服务质量QoS预留的方法,包括:
在所述网络中的接入网关AGW处生成针对接入终端AT的预留消息,所述预留消息包括QoS预留参数,所述QoS预留参数至少包括一个或多个流量过滤模板TFT和QoS;
经由无线电接入网络RAN将所述预留消息从所述AGW传送到所述AT,其中在所述AGW和所述AT之间的网络元件转发所述预留消息而不预留任何QoS;
尝试根据来自所述AGW的所述预留消息中的所述QoS预留参数来预留QoS,所述尝试预留QoS包括在所述AT处发起的请求所述RAN为所述AT预留QoS;
在所述AT处确定所述尝试预留QoS的结果;
在所述AT处生成指示所述尝试预留QoS的所述结果的预留确认消息;并且
将所述预留确认消息从所述AT传送到所述AGW。
2.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中:
将所述预留确认消息从所述AT传送到所述AGW包括经由所述RAN将所述预留确认消息从所述AT传送到所述AGW。
3.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述AGW包括因特网协议(IP)网关。
4.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述AT是个人数字助理(PDA)。
5.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述TFT的每个指定以下项目的一个或多个:
包括源因特网协议(IP)地址和源端口的源;
包括目的地IP地址和目的地端口的目的地;
用于在所述源和所述目的地之间进行通信的协议;或者
一个或多个安全参数索引(SPI)。
6.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述QoS预留参数得自于所述AGW和策略管理器或者应用管理器之间的交互作用。
7.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述TFT的每个指定以下项目的一个或多个:
包括源因特网协议(IP)地址、源端口或者二者的源,所述源IP地址、所述源端口或者二者通过一个或多个具体值或者一个或多个通配符被标识;
包括目的地IP地址、目的地端口或者二者的目的地,所述目的地IP地址、所述目的地端口或者二者通过一个或多个具体值或者一个或多个通配符被标识;
用于在所述源和所述目的地之间进行通信的协议;或者
一个或多个安全参数索引(SPI)。
8.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述TFT中的第一TFT包括前向TFT并且所述TFT中的第二TFT包括后向TFT。
9.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述QoS预留参数还包括流标识符(ID),所述流标识符包括标识源和目的地之间根据特定协议的通信会话的唯一实例的编号。
10.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述QoS预留参数还包括标识单向因特网协议(IP)流的流标识符(ID)。
11.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述QoS预留参数还包括流标识符(ID)和用于所述QoS预留的、所述流ID到所述TFT的映射。
12.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述QoS预留包括带宽预留。
13.一种由网络触发服务质量QoS预留的系统,包括:
用于从所述网络中的接入网关AGW经由无线电接入网络RAN接收预留消息的装置,所述预留消息包括QoS预留参数,所述QoS预留参数至少包括一个或多个流量过滤模板TFT和QoS,其中在所述AGW和接入终端AT之间的网络元件转发所述预留消息而不预留任何QoS;
用于尝试根据来自所述AGW的所述预留消息中的所述QoS预留参数来预留QoS的装置,所述尝试预留QoS包括在所述AT处发起的请求所述RAN为所述AT预留QoS;
用于在所述AT处确定所述尝试预留QoS的结果的装置;
用于在所述AT处生成指示所述尝试预留QoS的所述结果的预留确认消息的装置;以及
用于将所述预留确认消息从所述AT传送到所述AGW的装置。
14.如权利要求13所述的系统,其中:
将所述预留确认消息从所述AT传送到所述AGW包括经由所述RAN将所述预留确认消息从所述AT传送到所述AGW。
15.如权利要求13所述的系统,其中所述TFT的每个指定以下项目的一个或多个:
包括源因特网协议(IP)地址和源端口的源;
包括目的地IP地址和目的地端口的目的地;
用于在所述源和所述目的地之间进行通信的协议;或者
一个或多个安全参数索引(SPI)。
16.如权利要求13所述的系统,其中所述QoS预留参数得自于所述AGW和策略管理器或者应用管理器之间的交互作用。
17.如权利要求13所述的系统,其中所述TFT中的第一TFT包括前向TFT并且所述TFT中的第二TFT包括后向TFT。
18.如权利要求13所述的系统,其中所述QoS预留包括带宽预留。
19.一种由网络触发服务质量QoS预留的系统,包括:
用于在所述网络中的接入网关AGW处生成针对接入终端AT的预留消息的装置,所述预留消息包括QoS预留参数,所述QoS预留参数至少包括一个或多个流量过滤模板TFT和QoS;
用于经由无线电接入网络RAN将所述预留消息从所述AGW传送到所述AT的装置,其中在所述AGW和所述AT之间的网络元件转发所述预留消息而不预留任何QoS;以及
用于在所述AGW处从所述AT接收预留确认消息的装置,所述预留确认消息指示根据来自所述AGW的所述预留消息中的所述QoS预留参数来尝试预留QoS的结果,所述尝试预留QoS包括在所述AT处发起的请求所述RAN为所述AT预留QoS。
20.如权利要求19所述的系统,其中:
在所述AGW处从所述AT接收所述预留确认消息包括经由所述RAN在所述AGW处从所述AT接收所述预留确认消息。
21.如权利要求19所述的系统,其中所述TFT的每个指定以下项目的一个或多个:
包括源因特网协议(IP)地址和源端口的源;
包括目的地IP地址和目的地端口的目的地;
用于在所述源和所述目的地之间进行通信的协议;或者
一个或多个安全参数索引(SPI)。
22.如权利要求19所述的系统,其中所述QoS预留参数得自于所述AGW和策略管理器或者应用管理器之间的交互作用。
23.如权利要求19所述的系统,其中所述TFT中的第一TFT包括前向TFT并且所述TFT中的第二TFT包括后向TFT。
24.如权利要求19所述的系统,其中所述QoS预留包括带宽预留。
25.一种由网络触发服务质量QoS预留的系统,包括:
用于在所述网络中的接入网关AGW处生成针对接入终端AT的预留消息的装置,所述预留消息包括QoS预留参数,所述QoS预留参数至少包括一个或多个流量过滤模板TFT和QoS;
用于经由无线电接入网络RAN将所述预留消息从所述AGW传送到所述AT的装置,其中在所述AGW和所述AT之间的网络元件转发所述预留消息而不预留任何QoS;
用于尝试根据来自所述AGW的所述预留消息中的所述QoS预留参数来预留QoS的装置,所述尝试预留QoS包括在所述AT处发起的请求所述RAN为所述AT预留QoS;
用于在所述AT处确定所述尝试预留QoS的结果的装置;
用于所述AT处生成指示所述尝试预留QoS的所述结果的预留确认消息的装置;以及
用于将所述预留确认消息从所述AT传送到所述AGW的装置。
26.如权利要求25所述的系统,其中:
将所述预留确认消息从所述AT传送到所述AGW包括经由所述RAN将所述预留确认消息从所述AT传送到所述AGW。
27.如权利要求25所述的系统,其中所述TFT的每个指定以下项目的一个或多个:
包括源因特网协议(IP)地址和源端口的源;
包括目的地IP地址和目的地端口的目的地;
用于在所述源和所述目的地之间进行通信的协议;或者
一个或多个安全参数索引(SPI)。
28.如权利要求25所述的系统,其中所述QoS预留参数得自于所述AGW和策略管理器或者应用管理器之间的交互作用。
29.如权利要求25所述的系统,其中所述TFT中的第一TFT包括前向TFT并且所述TFT中的第二TFT包括后向TFT。
30.如权利要求25所述的系统,其中所述QoS预留包括带宽预留。
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