CN101385323A - 用于通信装置的应用、服务和内容的预付账户 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种用于管理记帐帐户的系统和方法,所述系统包含:客户端装置;收发器;经配置以建立至少一个主要帐户的逻辑,其中所述至少一个主要帐户表示周期性地记入所述记帐帐户的周期性费用;和经配置以建立至少一个次要帐户的逻辑,其中所述至少一个次要帐户表示可用于所述记帐帐户的预付服务的量。
Description
技术领域
本发明大体上涉及一种使用用于通信装置的应用、服务和内容的预付帐户的系统和方法。更具体来说,本发明涉及对于无线和非无线装置两者的预付帐户管理。
背景技术
技术的发展已导致更小且功能更强大的个人计算装置。举例来说,存在多种便携式个人计算装置,包含无线计算装置,例如便携式无线电话、膝上型计算机、个人数字助理(PDA)和寻呼装置,其每一者小而轻,且用户可易于携带。更具体来说,便携式无线电话例如进一步包含通过无线网络而传送语音和数据包的蜂窝式电话。此外,如今制造的许多此类蜂窝式电话在计算能力方面具有相对大幅的增加,且因此,许多此类蜂窝式电话正变得等同于小型个人计算机和手持式PDA。
然而,这些更小且功能更强大的个人计算装置通常在资源方面受到严重限制。举例来说,屏幕尺寸、可用存储器和文件系统空间的量,输入和输出能力以及处理能力的量可每一者受到装置的小尺寸的限制。由于严重的资源限制,往往希望维持驻存在此类远程个人计算装置(客户端装置)上的有限大小和量的软件应用以及其它信息。
一些个人计算装置利用一个或一个以上应用编程接口(API),有时称作运行时环境和软件平台,其被安装到其本地计算机平台上且用来(例如)例如通过提供针对装置特定资源的一般调用来简化此类装置的操作。API是由应用程序使用以便指导供计算机操作系统使用的程序的性能的一组例行程序。
此外,还已知一些API向软件开发者提供创建可完全在此类装置上执行的软件应用的能力。另外,已知一些此类API可操作地位于计算装置系统软件与软件应用之间,以使得计算装置计算功能性可用于软件应用而并不要求软件开发者具有特定计算装置系统源代码。此外,已知一些API提供使用安全的密码信息来在此类个人装置(即,客户端)与远程装置(即,服务器)之间进行安全通信的机制。
此类API的实例(其中的一些在下文更详细论述)包含由美国加州圣地亚哥市(SanDiego,California)的高通公司(QUALCOMM,Inc.)开发的无线二进制运行环境BinaryRuntime Environment for 可用计算装置(例如,无线蜂窝式电话)的操作系统操作,且可(尤其)提供针对特定存在于个人计算装置上的硬件特征的接口。考虑到对装置资源的需求且考虑到含有API的装置的消费者所支付的价格,也可以相对低的成本将这些接口提供在此类个人计算装置上。的额外特征包含其端到端软件分布平台,其为无线服务操作员、软件开发者和计算装置消费者提供多种益处。至少一种当前可用的此类端到端软件分布平台包含在服务器-客户端结构上分布的逻辑,其中服务器执行(例如)记帐、安全和应用分布功能性,且客户端执行(例如)应用执行、安全和用户接口功能性。
在当前的无线服务器-客户端系统中,可通过短消息收发服务(SMS)或此项技术中已知的其它空中(over-the-air)方法将信息传输到无线装置(例如,蜂窝式电话)。SMS消息仅导致在消息转到一般收件箱之前对于用户的中断性通知(例如,弹出窗口),或者消息可在被删除之前临时显示。常规SMS消息并未利用无线客户端的增强的计算和显示能力方面的发展。
发明内容
本发明示范性实施例针对一种使用用于无线和有线通信装置的应用、服务和内容的预付帐户的系统和方法。
至少一个实施例包含一种用于管理记帐帐户的系统,所述系统包含客户端装置,所述客户端装置包含:收发器;经配置以建立至少一个主要帐户的逻辑,其中所述至少一个主要帐户表示周期性地记入所述记帐帐户的周期性费用;和经配置以建立至少一个次要帐户的逻辑,其中所述至少一个次要帐户表示可用于所述记帐帐户的预付服务的量。
另一实施例包含一种用于对预付帐户进行记帐的方法,所述方法包含建立至少一个主要帐户,其中所述至少一个主要帐户表示周期性地记入所述记帐帐户的周期性费用;和建立至少一个次要帐户,其中所述至少一个次要帐户表示可用于所述记帐帐户的预付服务的量。
另一实施例包含一种无线客户端装置,所述无线客户端装置包含:收发器;用户接口;和记帐管理器,其用于管理所述至少一个主要帐户和所述至少一个次要帐户,且其中所述至少一个次要帐户表示预付服务的量。
另一实施例包含一种上面存储有用于管理记帐帐户的计算机程序的计算机可读媒体,所述计算机程序包含当由至少一个计算装置执行时促使所述计算装置执行以下过程的指令:建立至少一个主要帐户,其中所述至少一个主要帐户表示周期性地记入所述记帐帐户的周期性费用;和建立至少一个次要帐户,其中所述至少一个次要帐户表示可用于所述记帐帐户的预付服务的量。
附图说明
将易于获得对本发明的更完整理解及其许多附随优势,因为可参考结合附图考虑的以下具体实施方式来更好地理解本发明,呈现附图仅为了说明本发明而并非限制本发明,且附图中:
图1是根据本发明至少一个实施例支持客户端装置和服务器的无线网络结构的图;
图2是根据本发明至少一个实施例支持客户端装置和服务器的无线网络结构的更详细的图;
图3是说明根据本发明至少一个实施例的预付帐户方法的图;
图4是说明根据本发明至少一个实施例管理主要帐户和次要帐户的记帐管理器的图;以及
图5是根据本发明至少一个实施例说明记帐管理器和客户端装置的无线网络结构的图。
具体实施方式
在针对本发明特定实施例的以下描述和相关图式中揭示本发明的各种实施例。可在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下设计出替代实施例。另外,将不详细描述本发明的众所周知的元件,或将其忽略,以免混淆本发明的相关细节。
词语“示范性”在本文中用来指“用作实例、例子或说明”。在本文中描述为“示范性”的任何实施例未必解释为相对于其它实施例是优选或有利的。同样,术语“本发明的实施例”并不要求本发明的所有实施例包含所论述的特征、优势或操作模式。
此外,依据将要由例如计算装置的元件执行的动作序列来描述许多实施例。将认识到,可由特定电路(例如专用集成电路ASIC)、由正由一个或一个以上处理器执行的程序指令或由两者的组合来执行本文中所描述的各种动作。另外,可将本文中所描述的这些动作序列视为完全体现于任何形式的计算机可读存储媒体内,所述计算机可读存储媒体中存储有一组相应的计算机指令,所述计算机指令当执行时将促使相关联处理器执行本文中所描述的功能性因此,可以许多不同形式来体现本发明的各种方面,所有所述形式均已预期在所主张的主题的范围内。另外,对于本文中所描述的每一实施例,可在本文中将任何此类实施例的相应形式描述为(例如)“经配置以”执行所描述动作的“逻辑”。
可结合在计算装置上执行的运行时环境(例如,API)来使用本发明的一个或一个以上实施例。一个此类运行时环境(API)是先前论述的Binary Runtime Environment for 软件。然而,本发明的一个或一个以上实施例可与其它类型的运行时环境(API)一起使用,所述其它类型的运行时环境(API)(例如)操作以控制在无线客户端计算装置上的应用的执行。
图1说明根据本发明至少一个实施例的无线系统100的一个示范性实施例的框图。系统100可含有客户端装置(例如,蜂窝式电话102),其通过无线网络104与至少一个应用下载服务器106通信,所述应用下载服务器106通过无线通信端口(portal)或对无线网络104的其它数据接入而将软件应用和组件选择性地传输到无线装置。如图1所示,无线(客户端)装置可以是蜂窝式电话102、个人数字助理108、寻呼机110(其在本文中展示为双向文本寻呼机),或甚至是具有无线通信端口的单独计算机平台112。因此,可以任何形式的客户端装置来实现本发明的各种实施例,所述任何形式的客户端装置包含具有无线通信能力的无线通信端口,包含(但不限于)无线调制解调器、PCMCIA卡、个人计算机、接入终端、电话,或其任何组合或子组合。
本文中将应用下载服务器106展示为在与无线网络104通信的具有其它计算机元件的网络116上。可存在独立服务器122,且每一服务器可通过无线网络104向客户端装置102、108、110和112提供单独的服务和处理。优选地,还存在至少一个所存储的应用数据库118,其保持可供无线装置102、108、110和112下载的软件应用。然而,所属领域的技术人员将了解,图1中所说明的配置仅为示范性的。因此,本发明的实施例可包含一个或一个以上服务器,所述服务器每一者可执行所有所描述的功能且含有所有必要的硬件和软件,或可仅含有选定的功能性。
在图2中,展示了更全面地说明系统100的框图,所述系统100包含无线网络104的组件和本发明示范性实施例的元件的相互关系。系统100仅为示范性的,且可包含允许远程客户端装置(例如,无线客户端计算装置102、108、110和112)在彼此之间和/或在经由无线网络104连接的组件(包含(但不限于)无线网络运营商和/或服务器)之间进行空中通信的任何系统。应用下载服务器106和所存储的应用数据库118以及用来提供蜂窝式电信服务的任何其它服务器(例如,通告显示服务器130)通过数据链路(例如,因特网、安全LAN、WAN,或其它网络)与运营商网络通信。在所示的实施例中,服务器120可包含应用下载服务器106、通告派遣服务器130和所存储的应用数据库118。然而,这些服务器也可以是独立装置。通告派遣服务器130可基于客户端装置102、108、110和112的每一者的配置而提供额外通告服务。
运营商网络200控制被发送到消息收发服务控制器(MSC)202的消息(通常作为数据包发送)。运营商网络200通过网络、因特网和/或公众交换电话网络(PSTN)与MSC 202通信。通常,运营商网络200与MSC 202之间的网络或因特网连接传递数据,且PSTN传递语音信息。MSC 202可连接到多个基站(BTS)204。以类似于运营商网络的方式,MSC 202通常通过用于数据传递和/或语音信息的网络、因特网和/或PSTN连接到BTS 204。BTS 204可通过短消息收发服务(SMS)、UDP数据报,或此项技术中已知的其它空中(OTA)方法将数据消息以无线方式广播到客户端装置(例如,蜂窝式电话102)。可在下文描述中互换使用术语“API-定向”、“定向SMS”和“BREW-定向SMS”,以便指示包含用于启动驻存在客户端装置上的应用的代码的OTA消息。同样,可互换使用术语“通告”、“ad”、“通知”和“消息”,以便指示被发送到客户端装置的信息和/或指令。
例如蜂窝式电话102等客户端装置(此处为无线客户端计算装置)具有计算机平台206,其可接收和执行从应用下载服务器106、通告派遣服务器130和/或服务器120传输的软件应用和/或命令。计算机平台206可包含专用集成电路(ASIC)208,或其它处理器、微处理器、逻辑电路或其它数据处理装置。ASIC 208或其它处理器执行API 210层,所述API 210层与无线装置的存储器212中的任何驻存程序介接。存储器212可由只读或随机存取存储器(RAM和ROM)、EEPROM、快闪卡或计算机平台中常见的任何存储器组成。API 210还包含运营商通知管理器模块(CAM)310,其含有经配置以处理从运营商网络200传输的特殊OTA(例如,SMS)通告的逻辑。计算机平台206还包含本地数据库214,其可保持存储器212中未有效使用的应用。本地数据库214通常是快闪存储器单元,但可以是如所属领域的技术人员已知的任何次要存储装置,例如磁性媒体、EPROM、光学媒体、磁带、软盘或硬盘等。
例如蜂窝式电话102的无线客户端计算装置上安装有或以其它方式下载有一个或一个以上软件应用,例如游戏、新闻、股票监视器等。举例来说,蜂窝式电话102可接收从应用下载服务器106下载的一个或一个以上软件应用。软件应用在不使用时可存储在本地数据库214中。蜂窝式电话102或其它无线计算装置可将存储在本地数据库214中的驻存应用上载到存储器212,以便在用户需要或另一API调用时在API 210上执行。
如本文中所使用,“客户端装置”、“无线装置”或“客户端计算装置”包含(例如)执行驻存的经配置逻辑的一个或一个以上处理电路,其中此类计算装置包含(例如)微处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、微控制器、便携式无线电话、个人数字助理(PDA),和寻呼装置,或含有经配置以至少执行本文中针对客户端装置与服务器之间传送的通告而描述的操作的处理器和逻辑的硬件、软件和/或固件的任何适当组合。相对于至少此类通告,可由至少一个远程服务器来服务客户端计算装置。可根据本发明的各种实施例使用的“无线计算装置”的一些实例包含蜂窝式电话或其它无线通信单元、PDA、膝上型计算机、寻呼装置、导航装置(例如,基于GPS的系统)、手持式游戏装置、音乐或视频内容下载单元,和其它类似的无线通信装置。
客户端装置102与BTS 204之间的无线通信可基于不同技术,例如码分多址(CDMA)、时分多址(TDMA)、频分多址(FDMA)、全球移动通信系统(GSM),或可在无线通信网络或数据通信网络中使用的其它协议。数据通信通常在客户端装置102、BTS 204与MSC 202之间。MSC 202可连接到多个数据网络,例如运营商网络200、PSTN、因特网、虚拟专用网络等,因此允许客户端装置接入到较广的通信网络。如上文所论述,除了语音传输以外,还可经由SMS或此项技术中已知的其它OTA方法来将数据传输到客户端装置。
在图3中,说明预付帐户的使用的一个示范性实施例。在此情形下,在包含客户端装置的无线通信系统中执行多个功能,所述客户端装置包含收发器和经配置以执行多种功能的逻辑。所属领域的技术人员将了解,也可在非无线通信系统(例如,固定电话)中实施所论述的各种实施例。
为特定用户建立主要帐户302。举例来说,主要帐户302可表示与用户的移动电话帐户相关联的每月费用和计费。除了主要帐户302以外,还建立了至少一个次要帐户304,且所述至少一个次要帐户304与同一用户的主要帐户相关联。在此特定实例中,次要帐户304可含有用于某一其它服务(例如,游戏、数据内容预订等)的主要帐户的持有人的预付量。
在数据内容传递和使用与语音电话使用相比占优势的实施例中,所属领域的技术人员将了解,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,可将主要帐户(例如,电话)建立为次要帐户,且可将次要帐户(例如,数据服务)建立为主要帐户。观点是,可使用一个帐户并将其应用于一种给定服务,且可使用另一单独帐户并将其应用于另一单独服务。
管理对主要帐户和次要帐户两者进行的记入。为了简单起见,图3展示对次要帐户的管理,但将理解,可结合主要帐户而使用相关帐户管理技术。监视对次要帐户304进行的记入,以便确定已使用或花费了多少帐户值且剩余多少帐户值306。
用户可接着针对记入进行提取,并监视剩余在次要帐户304中的预付量。一旦用完次要帐户中的资金,用户不能再对次要帐户进行记入,直到采取进一步动作为止。一种选择是(视需要)可在帐户中没有剩余值的时间点或在增加可用的预付量或将预付量提高到阈值水平的某一其它时间点对次要帐户308进行充值。另一种选择是可无期限地将帐户维持为无资金,或直到将对次要帐户进行总体或部分充值的将来某日期为止。
以下实例说明一个示范性实施方案情形。家长已给予子女使用特定移动电话的权利和特权,子女使用所述特定移动电话并用其进行呼叫,为此,家长可能在主要帐户中支付每月电话计费。通过用于所述特定电话并与主要帐户相关联的识别符[例如,订户身份(SID)],将每月电话计费关联、分组并管理为属于主要帐户。
作为次要帐户的实例,家长在次要帐户中存入额外预付计费$10,所述次要帐户与所述SID和用于参与小孩在过去喜欢参与或者表现出在将来参与的兴趣的特定游戏X的特定电话相关联。换句话说,所述特定小孩具有用于参与游戏X的计费$10。接着,小孩可参与游戏,直到达到$10的限制为止。仅在将额外资金存入到次要帐户中时才可参与后续游戏。
在另一实例中,帐户中的预付量可通常针对游戏的一般群组,且因而小孩可再分派对于经授权的多个不同游戏的预付量或帐户的一部分。次要帐户的另一实例将为用于体育、娱乐或教育内容的多媒体剪辑下载的$20。
所述概念在于,存在与主要帐户分离的次要帐户,且此次要帐户可用来存入用于可在特定无线装置上存取的某一其它类型的数据服务的额外计费。
在另一实例中,主要帐户与高速数据内容传递系统(例如,高速因特网连接)的计费相关联。在此实例中,次要帐户将为用于预订具有高级绘图功能的股票或日用品研究服务和新闻来源的$20。
所属领域的技术人员将了解,不同主要帐户可设立有次要帐户的不同变更,且反之亦然。而且,在不脱离如本文中所呈现的本发明的精神和范围的情况下,可存在结合主要帐户而使用的第三、第四、第五等帐户。
使用多个帐户允许第三方将资金存入多个帐户,且将用户原本可能无法经历的不同应用、数据服务和数据内容介绍给用户。这两个方面使用户的最终经验变得丰富,且向其他人(例如,游戏开发者)提供能够使预期用户专注于特定游戏且从新产品版本产生未来收入流的手段。
在另一实施例中,将所述至少一个主要帐户和所述至少一个次要帐户链接或关联在一起,且以预定方式管理两个帐户中的各自帐户值。
图4是说明根据本发明的至少一个实施例管理主要帐户400和次要帐户402的记帐管理器404的图。记帐管理器404可执行与记帐相关的许多不同操作。举例来说,记帐管理器404可监视帐户、管理帐户且实现主要帐户400与次要帐户402之间的帐户资金转移。
举例来说,假设家长不想为主要帐户和次要帐户的组合计费支付超过总共$100。家长每月在主要帐户中分配$60用于电话计费,且每月在次要帐户中分配$40用于游戏计费(针对上文提到的总共$100)。如果小孩在其电话使用方面表现出控制和约束,且每月仅花费主要帐户中的$30美元,那么可将主要帐户中未使用的剩余$30部分(或其一部分)添加或转移到储存在次要帐户中的$40美元量,使得次要帐户中总共达$70。最终结果是,没有超出家长针对两个帐户建立的$100的组合限制,且交易中涉及的各方都很高兴。
图5是说明根据本发明的至少一个实施例的记帐管理器和客户端装置的无线网络结构的图。记帐管理器540可操作地耦合到能够支持记帐操作的至少一个服务器(未说明)。图5所示的配置展示,允许记帐管理器540接入不同运营商网络550、560,且最终接入与每一网络通信的不同客户端装置552、562。这使记帐管理器540能够接入驻存在多个运营商网络(例如,550、560)上的多个客户端装置(例如,552、562)。应理解,可在中心位置(例如,记帐管理器)处执行记帐管理器操作,或可在每一客户端装置内以非集中方式、或以分摊在记帐管理器540与多个客户端552、562之间的集中式和非集中式操作的组合来执行记帐管理器操作。
在进一步实施例中,所属领域的技术人员将了解,可通过执行体现在计算机可读媒体(例如,计算机平台的存储器)上的程序来实施上述方法。指令可驻存在各种类型的信号承载或数据存储主要、次要或三级媒体上。所述媒体可包括(例如)可供客户端装置和/或服务器存取或驻存在客户端装置和/或服务器内的RAM。不管包含在RAM、盘片还是其它次要存储媒体中,指令可存储在多种机器可读数据存储媒体上,例如直接存取存储装置(DASD)存储装置(例如,常规“硬盘驱动器”或RAID阵列)、磁带、电子只读媒体(例如,ROM或EEPROM)、快闪存储卡、光学存储装置(例如,CD-ROM、WORM、DVD、数字光带)、纸张“打孔”卡,或包含数字和模拟传输媒体的其它适当的数据存储媒体。
提供对所揭示实施例的先前描述,使得所属领域的技术人员能够制造或使用本发明。所属领域的技术人员将易于了解对那些实施例的各种修改,且在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,本文中定义的一般原理可应用于其它实施例。因此,本发明不希望局限于本文中所展示的实施例,而是应被赋予与本文中揭示的原理和新颖特征一致的最广泛范围。
尽管前述揭示内容展示本发明的说明性实施例,但应注意,在不脱离如所附权利要求书所界定的本发明的范围的情况下,可在其中作出各种改变和修改。不需要以任何特有次序来执行根据本文中所描述的本发明实施例的方法项权利要求的动作或步骤。此外,尽管可能以单数形式描述本发明的元件,但除非明确陈述限于单数形式,否则也预期复数形式。
Claims (21)
1.一种用于管理记帐帐户的系统,其包括:
客户端装置,其包括:
收发器;
经配置以建立至少一个主要帐户的逻辑,其中所述至少一个主要帐户表示周期性地记入所述记帐帐户的周期性费用;以及
经配置以建立至少一个次要帐户的逻辑,其中所述至少一个次要帐户表示可用于所述记帐帐户的预付服务的量。
2.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其进一步包括:
经配置以处理按月记入的周期性费用的逻辑。
3.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其进一步包括:
经配置以处理用于应用的预付服务的量的逻辑。
4.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其进一步包括:
经配置以处理用于所提供的数据内容的预付服务的量的逻辑。
5.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其进一步包括:
经配置以链接所述至少一个主要帐户和所述至少一个次要帐户并以预定方式管理主要帐户值和次要帐户值两者的逻辑。
6.一种用于对预付帐户进行记帐的方法,其包括:
建立至少一个主要帐户,其中所述至少一个主要帐户表示周期性地记入所述记帐帐户的周期性费用;以及
建立至少一个次要帐户,其中所述至少一个次要帐户表示可用于所述记帐帐户的预付服务的量。
7.根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中所述周期性费用是周期性地记入所述帐户的。
8.根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中所述周期性费用是按月记入的。
9.根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中所述至少一个次要帐户表示预付服务的量。
10.根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中预付服务的所述量用于应用。
11.根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中预付服务的所述量用于所提供的内容。
12.一种无线客户端装置,其包括:
收发器;
用户接口;以及
记帐管理器,其管理至少一个主要帐户和至少一个次要帐户,且其中所述至少一个次要帐户表示预付服务的量。
13.根据权利要求12所述的客户端装置,其中所述客户端装置是无线计算装置、无线电话、膝上型计算机、蜂窝式电话、个人数字助理(PDA)和寻呼装置中的至少一者。
14.一种上面存储有用于管理记帐帐户的计算机程序的计算机可读媒体,所述计算机程序包括当由至少一个计算装置执行时促使所述计算装置执行以下过程的指令:
建立至少一个主要帐户,其中所述至少一个主要帐户表示周期性地记入所述记帐帐户的周期性费用;以及
建立至少一个次要帐户,其中所述至少一个次要帐户表示可用于所述记帐帐户的预付服务的量。
15.根据权利要求14所述的计算机可读媒体,其进一步包括处理按月记入的周期性费用。
16.根据权利要求14所述的计算机可读媒体,其进一步包括处理用于应用的预付服务的量。
17.根据权利要求14所述的计算机可读媒体,其进一步包括链接所述至少一个主要帐户和所述至少一个次要帐户并以预定方式管理主要帐户值和次要帐户值两者。
18.一种实现记帐帐户的服务器,其包括:
用于建立至少一个主要帐户的装置,其中所述至少一个主要帐户表示周期性地记入所述记帐帐户的周期性费用;以及
用于建立至少一个次要帐户的装置,其中所述至少一个次要帐户表示可用于所述记帐帐户的预付服务的量。
19.根据权利要求18所述的服务器,其进一步包括用于处理按月记入的周期性费用的装置。
20.根据权利要求18所述的服务器,其进一步包括用于处理用于应用的预付服务的量的装置。
21.根据权利要求18所述的服务器,其进一步包括用于链接所述至少一个主要帐户和所述至少一个次要帐户的装置,和用于以预定方式管理主要帐户值和次要帐户值两者的装置。
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EP1989869A1 (en) | 2008-11-12 |
RU2614579C2 (ru) | 2017-03-28 |
KR20080102396A (ko) | 2008-11-25 |
IN2014MN00453A (zh) | 2015-06-19 |
BRPI0707856A2 (pt) | 2011-05-10 |
JP5550835B2 (ja) | 2014-07-16 |
CA2637694A1 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
RU2014153991A (ru) | 2016-07-20 |
KR101216645B1 (ko) | 2013-01-02 |
KR20110061655A (ko) | 2011-06-09 |
RU2008137127A (ru) | 2010-03-27 |
WO2007095623A1 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
RU2542670C2 (ru) | 2015-02-20 |
JP2009527823A (ja) | 2009-07-30 |
KR101269989B1 (ko) | 2013-06-07 |
US9143622B2 (en) | 2015-09-22 |
RU2012134554A (ru) | 2014-02-20 |
JP5657631B2 (ja) | 2015-01-21 |
US20070197188A1 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
JP2013080485A (ja) | 2013-05-02 |
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