CN101299940B - Shoe, in particular sports shoe - Google Patents

Shoe, in particular sports shoe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101299940B
CN101299940B CN2006800409676A CN200680040967A CN101299940B CN 101299940 B CN101299940 B CN 101299940B CN 2006800409676 A CN2006800409676 A CN 2006800409676A CN 200680040967 A CN200680040967 A CN 200680040967A CN 101299940 B CN101299940 B CN 101299940B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
leg
buffer
footwear
footwear according
linkage section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2006800409676A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101299940A (en
Inventor
R·G·艾夫斯特
R·P·哈德菲尔德
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Puma SE
Original Assignee
Puma AG Rudolf Dassler Sport
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Puma AG Rudolf Dassler Sport filed Critical Puma AG Rudolf Dassler Sport
Publication of CN101299940A publication Critical patent/CN101299940A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101299940B publication Critical patent/CN101299940B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B21/00Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts
    • A43B21/24Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B21/26Resilient heels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/32Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with shock-absorbing means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18Resilient soles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18Resilient soles
    • A43B13/181Resiliency achieved by the structure of the sole

Abstract

The invention relates to a shoe, in particular a sports shoe, comprising a shoe upper part (1) and a sole (2), wherein a damping element (3) is arranged above or in the sole (2). In order to improve the resilient rigidity of the damping element over the spring deflection, the invention provides that the damping element (3) has: a first, upper group (4) of cross-sectionally substantially U-shaped or trough-shaped damping bodies (5), a second, lower group (9) of cross-sectionally substantially U-shaped or trough-shaped damping bodies (10), and an intermediate support (14), which is arranged between the two groups (4; 9) of damping bodies (5; 10), wherein neighbouring legs (6, 7; 11, 12) of the respective damping elements (5; 10) are adjacent to one another or connected to one another at a meeting point (15, 16) and wherein the meeting points (15, 16) of the upper and lower damping bodies (5; 10) are arranged on the intermediate support (14) such that they are offset in the longitudinal direction (L) of the damping element (3).

Description

Footwear, particularly sport footwear
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of footwear, particularly sport footwear, it has upper shoe part and sole, wherein buffer element is being set above the sole or in sole.
Background technology
In these type games footwear of generally knowing, require the elasticity and the buffering characteristic of the hope of care sole.Known in the prior art solution miscellaneous to this.
In WO 01/17384A2, described a kind of footwear sole, wherein in rear foot zone, between support or inner part and outsole, located many ribs with curved shape.Reach with this that rib bends when sole is subjected to pedal force load, this moment, rib was almost half elliptic shape.
The shortcoming here is that because the distortion of rib causes spring rigidity more intense on the stand under load stroke to descend (Einbruch), this can cause the poorly controlled of spring rigidity, and is undesirable.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is based on such task, promptly improves the footwear of the described type of beginning like this, and the spy is a sport footwear, the feasible distribution that can better control that is given in rigidity on the spring travel.In addition, rigidity should distribute according to the function of a hope on spring travel, and is not descended particularly gradual type.Thus should to sole or be arranged on the sole or in the influence that exerts of the spring performance of buffer element.
The solution of this task is characterised in that described buffer element has by the present invention: cross section is designed to first group of top buffer body of U-shaped basically or basin shape, and wherein this buffer body respectively has two legs, and they are connected by a linkage section; Cross section is designed to second group of following buffer body of U-shaped basically or basin shape, and this buffer body respectively has two legs, and they are connected by a linkage section; And, an intermediate support that is arranged between described two groups of buffer bodies, described leg is connected with intermediate support with its end abutment intermediate support or described leg away from linkage section, wherein the adjacent leg of corresponding buffer element is adjacent to each other at the position of meeting or interconnects, and top and following buffer body meet the position buffer element vertically on be arranged on the intermediate support with staggering.
Looking up the vertical of buffer element, preferably meets two of another buffer body and is provided with between two parties between the position in the position of respectively meeting of one of them buffer body.
Inventive concept promptly is to set cross section to be designed to basin shape or U-shaped respectively and two groups of different buffer bodies that adjoin each other at the position of meeting.The buffer body of group and the basin shape organized below or U-shaped is with its open side orientation and interconnect by intermediate support in opposite directions above.
Produce a kind of buffer element thus, its spring performance and buffering characteristic can be adjusted or be controlled on wide scope.
One is further improved setting, and intermediate support is designed to flat plate shape parts basically.What it is also understood that here is, intermediate support can buffer element vertically on have the shape of slight waveform.
Also have a kind of possibility to be, intermediate support follow sole trend and this from forefoot region through pin zone (here also have flat as far as possible shape) to heel area bending gradually, that is be uneven in heel area there.Intermediate support can particularly be made hull shape in heel area.
Constitute under the situation of basin shape profile preferably regulation at buffer body, each leg straight line of buffer body extends and leads on the intermediate support with becoming the angle of 45 degree between spending with 85 with the plane of intermediate support or with horizontal plane.Can play decisive influence to spring performance by selected angle.It is mild more that described leg leads to the angle that intermediate support becomes, and the pressure that is occurred in the leg when the footwear stress load is just big more.
The leg of buffer body and linkage section can be used as the parts of flat ground formation and form, and these parts extend and form some cavitys at least on the wide part of footwear.By another kind of structural specifications, the leg of buffer body and linkage section extend on the whole width of sole as the parts that flat ground constitutes.Also have a kind of optional structure to be, the leg of buffer body and linkage section only extend in the side regions of sole as the parts that flat ground constitutes, and the zone of staying the next one to leave a blank in zone line.
According to a structure of the present invention, buffer element extends from the heel side end of sole.It can be arranged on the bottom surface of heel shell.Can stipulate in addition, an outsole is set on the bottom surface of buffer element.To this alternative dispensing means regulation, the outsole of the linkage section design mix segmentation (segmentierte) of following buffer body.
In order also to reach certain spring performance and buffering characteristic in the Background Region of footwear, buffer element can extend up to the rearward end of footwear and around heel and extends upward.Improve structural specifications at this according to one, buffer element extends in heel area up to 40% to 75% high height of whole footwear.Be regarded as the terminal point of buffer element at the last item leg of the buffer body of this basin shape or U-shaped.
Outsole can extend on the whole zone that buffer element extends at least.Can stipulate also that in addition outsole extends beyond the zone of buffer element.
When two groups of buffer bodies are made whole die casting together with intermediate support, can reach the advantage on the manufacturing technology.
Each parts, particularly buffer element of sole, preferably by plastics, particularly thermoplastic constitutes.That is preferably consider polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene, polyamide, polyurethane at this, perhaps at least two kinds mixture in these plastics.Plastics can be printing opacities or transparent.Outsole also can be by plastics, preferably polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene, polyamide, polyurethane, and perhaps at least two kinds mixture constitutes in these plastics, or is made up of rubber, and wherein this material is light tight or opaque.
Raw material of each part of buffer element (leg, linkage section, intermediate support) and their physical dimension can be selected by the professional for spring performance and/or the damping characteristics of determining buffer element.
Structure with suggestion can reach, and in certain spring travel scope, obtains rigidity according to desirable distribution at least.Rigidity is regulated as the thickness of each part (leg, linkage section, intermediate support) that absolute magnitude can be by buffer element; Picture had been carried, and the angle that leg leads on the intermediate support also can be used for designing and regulating for this reason.
The buffer element of being advised and the manufacturing of whole footwear adopt known method just can simply and at low cost realize.
Description of drawings
Embodiments of the invention shown in the drawings.In the accompanying drawing:
The perspective view of Fig. 1 buffer element;
The side view of the aft section of Fig. 2 footwear;
Fig. 3 presses the cutaway view A-B of Fig. 2; And
Fig. 4 is by alternative Fig. 1 of buffer element of the present invention but similar structure.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 letter illustrates a buffer element 3 that is built in the sport footwear.Can draw a similar buffer element 3 from Fig. 2 and be built in the shoe lining face.The just rear foot zone here; Certainly similar embodiment also is applicable to forefoot region, therein can be similarly built-in one by buffer element of the present invention.Also have a kind of possibility to be in addition, a unique buffer element 3 is set, it extends on the whole length of footwear.
Buffer element 3 by Fig. 1 has two group 4 and 9 buffer bodies 5 or buffer body 10.Many buffer bodies 5 or buffer body 10 are arranged side by side, and in position 15 or 16 contacts of meeting.Buffer body 5,10 is designed to basin shape in an embodiment, that is to say, each buffer body 5,10 has two by linkage section 8 or 13 interconnective legs 6,7 or 11,12.Therefore linkage section 8 or 13 and two legs 6 and buffer body 5 of 7 or 11 and 12 formations or 10, they (promptly watch) shape that a kind of U-shaped like is arranged from the side in cross section.
Top group 4 of buffer body 5 and following group 9 of buffer body 10 are connected to intermediate support 14, and wherein intermediate support 14 is flat as far as possible, but also slight waveform shape can be arranged on vertical L of buffer body 3.That is to say adjacent leg 6,7; 11,12 the position 15 or 16 of meeting links to each other with intermediate support 14.
Appreciable as continuing, the position 15 or 16 of respectively meeting is to stagger mutually to be provided with on vertical L.The position 15 of respectively meeting of top buffer body 5 lays respectively at two centers of meeting between the position 16 of following buffer body 10.This correspondingly also is applicable to correspondingly the position 16 of meeting at two centers between the position 15 of meeting.
Create a kind of buffer element by this structure, but its spring performance and buffering characteristic can be particularly advantageously and repetition ground determine.In order specifically to determine spring performance and buffering characteristic, can particularly consider the angle [alpha] (see figure 1), this angle provides leg 6,7; 11, the 12nd, how to lead on the intermediate support 14.The preferred value of this angle is the value between 50 degree and 80 degree.
As seen, how sort buffer element 3 can be built in one has in the footwear of upper shoe part 1 and sole 2 in Fig. 2.Buffer body 3 here is not to make flat (in Fig. 1), but follows the trend of the heel of shoe support.
Can see that by the height h that marks buffer element 3 extends upward up to a zone, it roughly is equivalent at the whole footwear height of heel area half.
In the embodiment of Fig. 2, buffer element 3 is arranged on the bottom surface of heel of a shoe shell 20, and it adapts to the heel shape of shoe support.Outsole 21 from following covering buffer element 3 is set on the bottom surface of buffer body 3.
As the cutaway view A-B from Fig. 2 (its letter is shown among Fig. 3) as seen, buffer element 3 is not to extend on the whole width of footwear in an embodiment.But regulation, 3 of buffer elements extend in two side regions 17 and 18, thereby reserve a zone of leaving a blank in zone line 19.Yet can stipulate that this leaving a blank only is present in the part of sole, other zones of sole are provided with buffer element 3 all sidedly.
Buffer element 3 preferably is designed to whole moulding (preferably being made by EVA).It can bond together with heel of a shoe shell 20 or with outsole 21, perhaps is placed in the groove that for this reason is provided with in sole 2.
In the scheme of the buffer element shown in Fig. 43, be based on by the identical design philosophy of the solution of Fig. 1.In the solution of describing in front, two group 4 and each buffer body 5 and 10 of 9 are made when being symmetrical in imaginary central plane, and this in the solution by Fig. 4 the part of buffer body 5,10 (at least for) is not so just.As by the angle [alpha] that is marked ' and α " draw, there is asymmetry.Angle [alpha] ' be slightly less than 90 the degree, another angle [alpha] " be about 60 the degree.Above-mentioned angle [alpha] ' and α " relating to such angle again, described leg 6,7 or 11,12 extension have been raised this angle with respect to the plane of intermediate support 14 or the horizontal plane of an imagination.
In addition as seen, watch on vertical L footwear or buffer body 3, linkage section 8 or 13 (especially Shang Mian linkage section 8) has only very short extension.Linkage section 8,13 here is as tie point (the perhaps connecting line that distributes on footwear are wide) to a certain extent, by them leg 6,7 or 11,12 is interconnected.As can be seen, a leg is made radius to the transition of another leg, and it can be described as linkage section 8,13 in this case.
Also can in buffer element 3, in the zone of bottom, add a breach in this case.This breach is not that is to say vertically extending on the L, according to the form adding of cannelure.Also possible is, observes from the bottom surface, and breach has a for example profile of ellipse or kidney shape.
The buffer element 3 of being advised can only be arranged in the rear foot zone, that is to say, particularly is arranged on below the heel.But also can stipulate that such buffer element is arranged in the forefoot region alternatively or additionally.At last, such buffer element also can extend on whole footwear are long.
List of numerals
1 upper shoe part, 14 intermediate supports
2 soles (Zwischentraeger)
3 buffer elements 15 position of meeting
The position of meeting of first group of buffer body 16 above 4
5 buffer bodies, 17 lateral side regions
6 legs, 18 side regions
7 legs, 19 zone lines
8 linkage sections, 20 heel of a shoe shells
Second group of buffer body 21 outsole below 9
10 buffer bodies
11 leg L are vertical
12 leg α, α ', α ' angle
13 linkage section h height
The whole footwear height of H

Claims (23)

1. footwear have upper shoe part (1) and sole (2), wherein, in the top of sole (2) or buffer element (3) is set, it is characterized in that described buffer element (3) has in sole (2):
Above first group (4) first buffer body (5) of in cross section, being designed to U-shaped basically or basin shape, wherein, this first buffer body (5) respectively has two first legs (6,7), these two first legs are connected by one first linkage section (8),
Below second group (9) second buffer body (10) of in cross section, being designed to U-shaped basically or basin shape, wherein, this second buffer body (10) respectively has two second legs (11,12), these two second legs are connected by one second linkage section (13), and
An intermediate support (14) that is arranged between described two groups of buffer bodies, described first leg (6,7) is connected with described intermediate support (14) with second leg (11,12) with its end abutment intermediate support (14) or described first leg (6,7) away from corresponding first linkage section (8) and second linkage section (13) respectively with second leg (11,12)
Wherein, each adjacent first leg (6,7) of first buffer body is adjacent to each other at one first position (15) of meeting respectively or interconnects, and each adjacent second leg (11 of second buffer body, 12) be adjacent to each other at one second position (16) of meeting respectively or interconnect, and
Wherein, first of top first buffer body second of the position and following second buffer body position of meeting of meeting is arranged on the intermediate support (14) on vertical (L) of buffer element (3) with staggering;
Wherein, described intermediate support (14) is designed to flat plate shape parts basically or is designed to have the parts of going up waveform or zigzag shape at vertical (L) of buffer element (3);
Wherein, described first leg and second leg extend basically point-blank, and with respect to the plane of intermediate support (14) or with respect to the horizontal plane become the angle (α) between 45 degree are spent with 89 to lead on this intermediate support (14);
Wherein, the parts that first leg and first linkage section constitute as flat ground extend and form some cavitys in the wide part of footwear at least, and the parts that constitute as flat ground of second leg and second linkage section are at least in the wide part extension of footwear and form some cavitys;
Wherein, described cavity is substantially perpendicular to vertical (L) extension of buffer element (3).
2. footwear according to claim 1 is characterized in that: see that on vertical (L) of buffer element (3) wherein meet two second of second buffer body respectively and be provided with between two parties between the position in each first position of meeting of first buffer body.
3. footwear according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described first buffer body and second buffer body are designed to respectively at least partially in being symmetrical in a central plane in the cross section.
4. footwear according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described first buffer body and second buffer body are designed to respectively at least partially in being asymmetric with central plane in the cross section.
5. footwear according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described buffer element (3) has breach in the zone of bottom surface.
6. footwear according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described first leg and second leg and first linkage section and second linkage section extend on the whole width of sole (2) as the parts that flat ground constitutes.
7. footwear according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: parts the side regions (17 that described first leg and second leg and first linkage section and second linkage section constitute as flat ground at sole (2), 18) extend in, and in zone line (19), keep a zone of leaving a blank.
8. footwear according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: first linkage section and second linkage section are at least partially in vertically having short extension on (L).
9. footwear according to claim 8 is characterized in that: described first linkage section and second linkage section are designed to the connecting portion of the point-like basically of corresponding first leg and second leg respectively in cross section.
10. footwear according to claim 9 is characterized in that: described first linkage section and second linkage section are designed to the transition of the rounding of corresponding first leg and second leg respectively.
11. footwear according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, at least one buffer element (3) only is set in the rear foot zone of footwear.
12. footwear according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: at least one buffer element (3) respectively is set in the forefoot region of footwear and in the rear foot zone of footwear.
13. footwear according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described buffer element (3) is from the heel side end extension of sole (2).
14. footwear according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described buffer element (3) is arranged on the bottom surface of heel shell (20).
15. footwear according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: an outsole (21) is set on the bottom surface of buffer element (3).
16. footwear according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the outsole (21) of each linkage section (13) design mix segmentation of following buffer body (10).
17. footwear according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described buffer element (3) extension extends upward until the rearward end of footwear and around heel.
18. footwear according to claim 17 is characterized in that: described buffer element (3) extends 40% to 75% height until whole footwear height (H) in heel area.
19. footwear according to claim 15 is characterized in that: outsole (21) extends on the whole zone that buffer element (3) extends at least.
20. footwear according to claim 19 is characterized in that: described outsole (21) extends beyond the zone of buffer element (3).
21. footwear according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described first buffer body and second buffer body are made whole moulding together with intermediate support (14).
22. footwear according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described angle (α) is between 45 degree are spent to 85.
23. footwear according to claim 1 is characterized in that: these footwear are sport footwears.
CN2006800409676A 2005-11-02 2006-10-23 Shoe, in particular sports shoe Expired - Fee Related CN101299940B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202005017043U DE202005017043U1 (en) 2005-11-02 2005-11-02 Shoe, in particular sports shoe
DE202005017043.7 2005-11-02
PCT/EP2006/010188 WO2007051538A1 (en) 2005-11-02 2006-10-23 Shoe, in particular sports shoe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101299940A CN101299940A (en) 2008-11-05
CN101299940B true CN101299940B (en) 2010-07-07

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US (1) US20090211114A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1945054B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2009514578A (en)
KR (1) KR20080072698A (en)
CN (1) CN101299940B (en)
AT (1) ATE529009T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2006310782A1 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0618346A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2626355A1 (en)
DE (1) DE202005017043U1 (en)
TW (1) TWI303559B (en)
WO (1) WO2007051538A1 (en)

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EP1945054B1 (en) 2011-10-19
KR20080072698A (en) 2008-08-06
ATE529009T1 (en) 2011-11-15
CN101299940A (en) 2008-11-05
BRPI0618346A2 (en) 2016-11-16
TW200735801A (en) 2007-10-01
AU2006310782A1 (en) 2007-05-10
WO2007051538A1 (en) 2007-05-10
CA2626355A1 (en) 2007-05-10
DE202005017043U1 (en) 2007-03-15
JP2009514578A (en) 2009-04-09
TWI303559B (en) 2008-12-01
US20090211114A1 (en) 2009-08-27
EP1945054A1 (en) 2008-07-23

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