CN101175885A - 具体为干衣器的家用清洗装置 - Google Patents

具体为干衣器的家用清洗装置 Download PDF

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CN101175885A
CN101175885A CNA2006800171723A CN200680017172A CN101175885A CN 101175885 A CN101175885 A CN 101175885A CN A2006800171723 A CNA2006800171723 A CN A2006800171723A CN 200680017172 A CN200680017172 A CN 200680017172A CN 101175885 A CN101175885 A CN 101175885A
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A·齐曼
T·纳夫罗特
H-W·施坦恩
A·施托尔策
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BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/02—Domestic laundry dryers having dryer drums rotating about a horizontal axis
    • D06F58/04—Details 
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/10—Drying cabinets or drying chambers having heating or ventilating means
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/203—Laundry conditioning arrangements
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/26—Heating arrangements, e.g. gas heating equipment
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/28—Air properties
    • D06F2103/36—Flow or velocity
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/56—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers related to air ducts, e.g. position of flow diverters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/28—Electric heating
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/30—Blowers

Abstract

本发明涉及家用清洗设备，更具体地将干衣器，包括供应空气的装置(2′)，所述装置布置在所述设备的后侧区域上，并设有横截面封闭的流道(20′)。

Description

具体为干衣器的家用清洗装置
技术领域
本发明涉及用于维护洗熨物品的家用设备，更具体地讲为干衣器。所述家用设备包括布置在其后部区域内的输送空气的装置。
背景技术
在公知的干衣器的情况中，在其操作的过程中出现相对较高的能量损失，特别地关于干衣器的金属部件。这种类型的家用干衣器的能量消耗因而经常显著增加。附加地，换气噪音在家用干衣器的较大金属表面上辐射，结果导致产生很大级别的噪音。在公知的家用干衣器情况中还有一个缺点在于，采用相对较长的干燥时间，这同样是由不合适的空气传输。
发明内容
本发明的目的因而是制造一种用于维护洗烫物品的家用设备，在操作过程中可以减少能量消耗，并且产生相对较低的噪音。本发明的目的更具体地讲是制造干衣器，除了较低的能量消耗以及安静的操作之外，所述干衣器还确保减少干燥时间。
通过具有如权利要求1所述特征的用于维护洗烫物品的家用设备实现该目的。
用于维护洗烫物品的根据本发明的家用设备具有传输空气的设备，所述传输空气的设备布置在所述家用设备的后部的区域中。本发明的家用设备具体地讲设置为干衣器。本发明之后的重要思路是，传输空气的装置具有横截面封闭的流道，而所述封闭的流道有利地设置为两部件的形式，并且设置为朝向所述家用设备的外侧的家用设备的后部的壁区域，以及布置在该壁区域上的U形横截面的元件。借助于本发明的家用设备，因而可以在操作的过程中显著减小能量消耗，并且确保非常安静的操作。更具体地讲然后在本发明的家用设备被设置为干衣器时，还可以针对包含在干衣器内的洗烫物品实现减小干燥时间。所有上述的优点因而还可以减小操作家用设备的成本。
横截面封闭的流道优选具有开口端部区域。
第一开口端部区域有利地连接至加热装置，而第二开口端部区域优选连接至风扇机构。
风扇机构有利地可包括风扇轮，所述风扇轮布置在壳体内，所述壳体具有开口，所述开口开设到所述封闭的流道的第二开口端部区域中。
在风扇轮的壳体与至少覆盖所述壳体的罩之间特别有利地设置密封件。借助于密封件在风扇轮的壳体与覆盖至少该壳体的罩之间的轴向结构，可以实现空气在后部的壁区域与罩之间的安静，因而还实现了改进的绝缘效果。还可以确保减少涡流溢出，因而显著减少噪音的出现。
在特别优选的方式中，覆盖壳体的罩还覆盖所述封闭的流道和加热装置。这样还可以再次实现减少噪音的出现。
风扇轮的壳体与罩盖之间的密封件可以以优选的方式设置，并具体地讲粘合在壳体的周边区域和/或罩上。因而可以确保，密封件可以设置在稳定的位置，并且固定至彼此封闭的两个物体。
附图说明
可以设置成，封闭的流道的两个开口端部区域被设置为彼此相反，而封闭的流道大致竖直地布置在家用设备的后部上。参看示意性附图以下将更加详细说明本发明的示意性实施例，其中：
图1示出了现有技术公知的干衣器的后视图；
图2示出了根据图1的公知的干衣器的沿剖切线A-B的第一剖视图；
图3示出了根据图1的现有技术公知的干衣器的沿剖切线C-D的第二剖视图；
图4示出了用于维护洗烫物品的本发明的家用设备的后视图的示意性视图；
图5示出了根据图4的本发明的家用设备的沿剖切线E-F的第一剖视图；
图6示出了根据图4的本发明的家用设备的沿剖切线G-H的第二剖视图；
图7示出了本发明的家用设备的局部区域的透视图；并且
图8示出了本发明的家用设备的罩的局部区域的透视图。
具体实施方式
在图1至8中，功能相同或相似的元件由相同的附图标记表示。
图1以示意性的形式示出了公知的干衣器1的后视图。正如所示，干衣器1具有输送空气的装置2，所述输送空气的装置具有流道20(图2)，所述流道具有第一开口端部区域21和第二开口端部区域22。所述第一开口端部区域21连接至加热装置3，而所述开口端部区域21开设到加热装置3中。风扇机构4连接至第二开口端部区域22。风扇机构4具有风扇轮41，所述风扇轮布置在壳体42内。所述壳体42具有开口，所述开口开设到流道20的第二开口端部区域22中。如图1所示，流道20的周边区域中具有两个导板23，借助于所述导板，流道20被横向限定。
正如图1进一步所示，通过风扇轮41产生沿加热装置3的方向的气流LS，而所述气流LS被输送通过所述流道20。
图2示出了根据图1沿剖切线A-B的剖视图。正如在此所示，横向限定流道20的导板23大致彼此相互平行，并且布置在干衣器1的后部的壁区域5上。正如图2清楚地所示，罩6布置在壁区域5的相反侧上，与这两个导板23处于一定距离。因而在导板23与罩6之间存在自由空间，空气可以横向流经所述自由空间，并未阻碍地流出流道20，或者正如在这种情况中那样，流入流道20中。这可在干衣器1中造成显著级别的噪音、以及较高的能量消耗。此外，由于空气流LS在开放流道20中的非常不合适的输送，导致了相对长的干燥时间。
在图3中示出了根据图1的沿剖切线C-D的另一剖视图。该剖视图示出了风扇机构4所在的区域。正如在此所示，风扇轮41布置在壳体42内。在此，同样可以清楚地看出，朝向罩6的壳体42的周边区域设置成与所述罩6一定距离。风扇机构4的开放实施方式尤其导致了相对较差的绝缘特性。
图4示出了用于维护洗烫物品的本发明的家用设备的后部的示意性视图，所述家用设备在该示意性实施例中被设置为干衣器1。在本发明的干衣器1的情况中，风扇机构2′具有封闭的流道20′，所述流道根据本发明仅仅设置成两个部分。封闭的流道20′在此是由干衣器1的后部的壁区域5以及设有U形横截面的元件24形成。本发明的干衣器1还具有处于风扇机构4的区域中的密封件7，所述密封件布置在风扇机构4的壳体42与罩6′，从而朝向所述罩6′的壳体42的周边区域与罩6′的内壁之间的自由空间被密封。
图5示出了根据图4的本发明的干衣器1的沿剖切线E-F的第一剖视图。如图4所示，剖视图在此示出了风扇机构2′的区域。封闭的流道20′具有完全封闭的横截面，并且仅仅在两个端部区域21′和22′中具有开口。U形元件24在此布置成，所述元件永久地被布置成其开口区域处于干衣器1的后部的壁区域5中。为此，可以设置螺纹连接部、螺栓连接部、钎焊连接部等。正如图5进一步所示，罩6′布置成与U形元件24、特别地与U形元件24的底腿处于一定距离。封闭的流道20′因而高效地以双壁的形式设置在远离干衣器1的侧部上，或者设置在远离干衣器1后部的壁区域5中的侧部上。通过U形元件24以及在其之上布置的罩6′形成该双壁结构。
图6示出了根据图4的沿剖切线G-H的第二剖视图。正如在此所示，密封件7位于风扇机构4的壳体42与罩6′之间。该密封件7在此被粘合至朝向罩6′的壳体42的周边区域和/或罩6′的内侧面。
正如图4至6的示意图所示，因而在加热装置3与风扇机构4之间设置传输空气的装置2′，所述装置具有流道20′，所述流道除了在开口端部区域21′和22′之处以外被完全封闭。
图7示出了本发明的干衣器1的局部区域的透视图。该透视图示出了从外看的干衣器1的内部的视图。正如该图所示，并未示出壁区域5(图5)，从而可以观察U形元件24的内部区域，所述U形元件形成了封闭的流道20′的一部分。正如图7进一步所示，第一开口端部区域21′开设到加热装置3中。第二开口端部区域22′，正如已经参看图4所述，开设到风扇机构24的壳体42中的开口中。然而，该风扇机构4并未在图7中示出。U形元件24的侧腿上具有固定区域24a至24d，所述固定区域例如用于借助于螺钉将所述U形元件24连接至壁区域5(未示出)。还可以认识到，在示意性实施例中的罩6′被设置成，所述罩覆盖加热装置3，具有封闭的流道20′的输送空气的装置2′，以及风扇机构4。
图8示出了另一透视图，所述透视图示出了处于下侧区域中的罩6′，并且因而在该区域，所述罩覆盖风扇机构4。
正如在此所示，密封件7被设置，并具体地讲粘合在罩6′的内侧表面上。还可以看出，在罩6′的周边区域上布置附加的密封件8，该密封件8被布置成完全包围罩6′的周边区域，并具体地讲以同样的方式被粘合就位。该密封件8因而布置在罩6′与干衣器1的后部的壁区域5之间。该密封件8在图5和图6所示的剖视图中并未示出。
在所提出的实施例中，U形元件24、壁区域5和罩6′被设置为金属板。例如还可以将上述元件中的至少一个元件设置成由诸如塑料的不同的材料制成。元件还可由这样的材料制成，其中所述材料使得在本发明的家用设备的操作过程中进一步减少噪音的出现和/或改进绝缘。

Claims (9)

1.一种用于维护洗烫物品的家用设备，尤其为干衣器，所述家用设备的后部的区域中布置有传输空气的装置(2′)，其特征在于，所述传输空气的装置(2′)具有横截面封闭的流道(20′)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的家用设备，其特征在于，所述封闭的流道(20′)设置成两部件的形式，并且借助于所述家用设备的后部的壁区域(5)以及布置在该壁区域(5)上横截面为U形的元件(24)被设置，其中所述壁区域朝向所述家用设备的外部。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的家用设备，其特征在于，横截面封闭的所述流道(20′)具有开口端部区域(21′、22′)，其中第一开口端部区域(21′)连接至加热装置(3)。
4.根据权利要求3所述的家用设备，其特征在于，第二开口端部区域(22′)连接至风扇机构(4)。
5.根据权利要求4所述的家用设备，其特征在于，所述风扇机构(4)具有风扇轮(41)，所述风扇轮(41)布置在壳体(42′)中，所述壳体具有开口，所述开口开设到所述封闭的流道(20′)的第二开口端部区域(22′)中。
6.根据权利要求5所述的家用设备，其特征在于，在所述风扇轮(41)的壳体(42′)与至少覆盖所述壳体(41)的罩(6′)之间设置密封件(7)。
7.根据权利要求3或6所述的家用设备，其特征在于，覆盖所述壳体(42)的所述罩(6′)还至少覆盖所述封闭的流道(20′)。
8.根据权利要求6或7所述的家用设备，其特征在于，所述密封件(7)设置在并且更具体地讲粘合在所述壳体(42)的周边区域和/或所述罩(6′)上。
9.根据权利要求3所述的家用设备，其特征在于，所述封闭的流道(20′)的所述两个开口端部区域(21′、22′)设置成彼此相反，而所述封闭的流道(20′)基本上竖直指向。
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EP1896644B1 (de) 2008-12-03
ATE416269T1 (de) 2008-12-15
EP1896644A1 (de) 2008-03-12
CN101175885B (zh) 2010-08-04
DE102005023446A1 (de) 2006-11-23
WO2006122840A1 (de) 2006-11-23
US20090113747A1 (en) 2009-05-07
EA200702251A1 (ru) 2008-04-28
EA012100B1 (ru) 2009-08-28
DE502006002269D1 (de) 2009-01-15
KR101257128B1 (ko) 2013-04-22
US8020316B2 (en) 2011-09-20

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