CN101095264A - 具有导电构件的连接器及其使用方法 - Google Patents

具有导电构件的连接器及其使用方法 Download PDF

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CN101095264A
CN101095264A CNA200580033228XA CN200580033228A CN101095264A CN 101095264 A CN101095264 A CN 101095264A CN A200580033228X A CNA200580033228X A CN A200580033228XA CN 200580033228 A CN200580033228 A CN 200580033228A CN 101095264 A CN101095264 A CN 101095264A
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connector
coaxial cable
conductive
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nut
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CN101095264B (zh
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罗杰·马修斯
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JOHN MAZAEHRINGEVA UNION Inc
PPC Broadband Inc
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/03Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections
    • H01R9/05Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections for coaxial cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/03Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections
    • H01R9/05Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections for coaxial cables
    • H01R9/0524Connection to outer conductor by action of a clamping member, e.g. screw fastening means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5202Sealing means between parts of housing or between housing part and a wall, e.g. sealing rings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/622Screw-ring or screw-casing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/658High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
    • H01R13/6581Shield structure
    • H01R13/6582Shield structure with resilient means for engaging mating connector
    • H01R13/6583Shield structure with resilient means for engaging mating connector with separate conductive resilient members between mating shield members
    • H01R13/6584Shield structure with resilient means for engaging mating connector with separate conductive resilient members between mating shield members formed by conductive elastomeric members, e.g. flat gaskets or O-rings

Abstract

提供了一种具有导电构件的连接器,其中该连接器包括能够密封和固定同轴电缆的连接器本体,且其中诸如O形环之类的该导电构件物理密封该连接器,并电耦合该连接器和该同轴电缆,其有利通过该连接器接地,且实现防止不期望的环境噪声进入的电磁屏蔽。

Description

具有导电构件的连接器及其使用方法
技术领域
本发明总体上涉及用于同轴电缆的连接器领域。更具体而言,本发明提供一种包括至少一个导电构件的同轴电缆连接器及其使用方法。
背景技术
宽带通信已经日益成为电磁信息交换的普遍形式,同轴电缆是用于宽带通信传输的常用导管。用于同轴电缆的连接器通常连接到互补接口端口,以使同轴电缆与各种电子装置电结合。此外,连接器通常被用于将同轴电缆连接到诸如信号分配器、电缆线路延伸器以及电缆网络模块之类的各种通信调整设备。
为了帮助防止引入电磁干扰,同轴电缆设有外导电屏蔽。为了进一步屏蔽环境噪声的进入,典型的连接器一般构造成接触并电延伸被连接的同轴电缆的导电屏蔽。此外,当电磁噪声通过接口端口和连接器之间的连接接合点(connective juncture)引入时,该电磁噪声会引发问题。当端口和连接器之间的适当的电和/或物理接口没有提供电磁缓冲时,这种会引发问题的噪声干扰则会中断。当金属元件腐蚀、损坏或者电气不兼容,且由此导致间歇式接触和不良电磁屏蔽时,风化也会引发干扰问题。
因此,在同轴电缆连接器领域中需要一种改进的连接器设计。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种用于同轴电缆连接的具有改善的可靠性的设备。
本发明的第一概括方案提供了一种连接器,其用于耦合同轴电缆的一端,该同轴电缆具有被电介质围绕的中心导体,该电介质被导电接地屏蔽件围绕,该导电接地屏蔽件被保护外套围绕,所述连接器包括连接器本体、螺母、以及导电密封件,该导电密封件电耦合该连接器本体和该螺母。
本发明的第二概括方案提供了一种连接器,其用于耦合同轴电缆的一端,该同轴电缆具有被电介质围绕的中心导体,该电介质被导电接地屏蔽件围绕,该导电接地屏蔽件被保护外套围绕,所述连接器包括杆,该杆具有第一端和第二端,该第一端构造成在该电介质周围及该导电接地屏蔽件下方插入该同轴电缆的一端。此外,该连接器包括:连接器本体,其操作性地连接到该杆;以及导电构件,其位于该杆的第二端附近,其中该导电构件使该同轴电缆接地。
本发明的第三概括方案提供了一种连接器,其用于耦合同轴电缆的一端,该同轴电缆具有被电介质围绕的中心导体,该电介质被导电接地屏蔽件围绕,该导电接地屏蔽件被保护外套围绕,所述连接器包括:连接器本体,其具有第一端和第二端,所述第一端构造成可变形地压抵并密封所容置的同轴电缆;杆,其操作性地连接到所述连接器本体;螺母,其操作性地连接到所述杆;以及导电构件,其位于该连接器本体的第二端附近,其中该导电构件实现防止电磁噪声进入该连接器的屏蔽。
本发明的第四概括方案提供了一种连接器,其用于耦合同轴电缆的一端,该同轴电缆具有被电介质围绕的中心导体,该电介质被导电接地屏蔽件围绕,该导电接地屏蔽件被保护外套围绕,所述连接器包括连接器本体、螺母、以及用于导电密封和电耦合该连接器本体和该螺母的装置。
本发明的第五概括方案提供了一种通过连接器使同轴电缆接地的方法,该同轴电缆具有被电介质围绕的中心导体,该电介质被导电接地屏蔽件围绕,该导电接地屏蔽件被保护外套围绕,所述方法包括以下步骤:提供连接器,其中该连接器包括连接器本体、具有第一端和第二端的杆、以及位于所述杆的第二端附近的导电构件;将该同轴电缆固定地连接到该连接器;以及将该连接器推至一接口端口,直到该接口端口的表面与该导电构件配合,以通过该连接器接地。
本发明的第六概括方案提供了一种用于电耦合同轴电缆和连接器的方法,该同轴电缆具有被电介质围绕的中心导体,该电介质被导电接地屏蔽件围绕,该导电接地屏蔽件被保护外套围绕,所述方法包括以下步骤:提供连接器,其中该连接器包括连接器本体、螺母、以及电耦合和物理密封该连接器本体和该螺母的导电构件;将该同轴电缆固定地连接到该连接器;以及通过将该螺母拧到一导电接口端口而实现电磁屏蔽。
通过对本发明各种实施例的下述更具体描述,本发明的前述和其他特征将变得显而易见。
附图说明
将参照以下附图详细地描述本发明的一些实施例,附图中相同的附图标记表示相同的构件,其中:
图1示出了根据本发明的连接器的实施例的侧剖视图;
图2示出了根据本发明的螺母的实施例的侧剖视图;
图3示出了根据本发明的杆(post)的实施例的侧剖视图;
图4示出了根据本发明的连接器本体的实施例的侧剖视图;
图5示出了根据本发明的紧固构件的实施例的侧剖视图;
图6示出了根据本发明的具有结合杆的连接器本体的实施例的侧剖视图;
图7示出了根据本发明的连接器的实施例的侧剖视图,该连接器构造有靠近杆的第二端的导电构件;以及
图8示出了根据本发明的连接器的实施例的侧剖视图,该连接器构造有靠近连接器本体的第二端的导电构件。
具体实施方式
尽管将详细地示出和描述本发明的特定实施例,但是应该理解,在不脱离所附权利要求书的范围的情况下可以进行各种变化和改型。本发明的范围决不受限于构成元件的数目、其材料、形状、相对设置等,且所公开的仅是实施例的示例。本发明的特征和优点在附图中详细示出,其中在所有附图中相同的附图标记表示相同的元件。
作为详细描述的前言,应该注意,除非在上下文中明确地另行规定,本说明书和所附权利要求书中使用的单数形式的“一(a)”、“一个(an)”和“该”包括多个指代对象。
参照附图,图1示出了连接器100的一个实施例。连接器100可包括具有保护外套12、导电接地屏蔽件14、内部电介质16和中心导体18的同轴电缆10。同轴电缆10可以如图1所实施的进行制备,即,通过除去保护外套12并拉回导电接地屏蔽件14来露出内部电介质16的一部分。所实施的同轴电缆10的进一步制备过程可包括剥离电介质16以露出中心导体18的一部分。保护外套12旨在保护同轴电缆10的各种部件避免由于暴露于尘埃或湿气而损坏并免受侵蚀。此外,保护外套12可以在一定程度上起到保护包含电缆的设计中同轴电缆10的各种部件的作用,该包含电缆的设计用于保护电缆10在电缆安装过程中免受与移动相关的损坏。导电接地屏蔽件14可以包括适于提供电接地连接的导电材料。可以采用屏蔽件14的各种实施例以屏蔽不想要的噪声。例如,屏蔽件14可包括缠绕在电介质16周围的金属箔,或者连续编织在电介质16周围的多个导电绞线。可以使用箔和/或编织绞线的组合,其中导电屏蔽件14可包括箔层,随后是编织层,再接着是箔层。本领域的技术人员将会理解,可以实施各种层组合,以使得导电接地屏蔽件14实现电磁缓冲,从而有利于防止可能中断宽带通信的环境噪声的进入。电介质16可以包括适于电绝缘的材料。应该注意,构成同轴电缆10的所有各种部件的各种材料应该具有一定程度的弹性,使得电缆10可以根据传统宽带通信标准、安装方法和/或设备折曲或弯曲。还应认识到,同轴电缆10、保护外套12、导电接地屏蔽件14、内部电介质16和/或中心导体18的径向厚度可以基于与宽带通信标准和/或设备相对应的一般公认参数而变化。
进一步参照图1,连接器100还可包括同轴电缆接口端口20。同轴电缆接口端口20包括导电接受器(receptacle)22,该导电接受器22用于容置同轴电缆中心导体18的一部分以形成足够充分的电接触。同轴电缆接口端口20还可包括带螺纹的外表面24。然而,与带螺纹的外表面不同,各种实施例可以采用平滑的外表面。此外,同轴电缆接口端口20可包括配合边缘26。应该意识到,同轴电缆接口端口20和/或导电接受器22的径向厚度和/或长度可以基于与宽带通信标准和/或设备相对应的一般公认参数而变化。而且,可形成于同轴电缆接口端口20的带螺纹的外表面24上的螺纹螺距和螺纹高度也可以基于与宽带通信标准和/或设备相对应的一般公认参数而变化。此外,应该注意,接口端口20可由单种导电材料、多种导电材料制成,或者可以由与端口20和连接器100的电接口相对应的导电和非导电材料构成。例如,带螺纹的外表面可以由导电材料制成,而包括配合边缘26的材料可以是非导电的,且反之亦可。然而,导电接受器22应该由导电材料制成。另外,本领域的普通技术人员还将会理解,可以由诸如信号分配器、电缆线路延伸器、电缆网络模块等之类的通信调整装置的连接接口部件实施接口端口20。
再参照图1,连接器100的实施例还可包括螺母30、杆40、连接器本体50、紧固构件60、诸如O形环之类的配合边缘导电构件70、和/或诸如O形环之类的连接器本体导电构件80、以及用于导电密封和电耦合连接器本体50和螺母30的装置。用于导电密封和电耦合连接器本体50和螺母30的装置采用了如下设置,即,连接器本体导电构件80设置于使连接器本体50和螺母30之间形成物理密封并实现电接触的位置。
另外参照附图,图2示出了具有第一端32和相对的第二端34的螺母30的实施例的侧剖视图。螺母30可包括内唇36,该内唇36靠近第二端34并构造成阻碍杆40(示于图1)的轴向运动。此外,螺母30可包括腔体38,该腔体38从第二端34的边缘轴向延伸且部分地由内唇36界定和限制。腔体38还可部分地由外部内壁(outer internal wall)39界定和限制。螺母30可以由有利于通过螺母接地的导电材料制成。因此,当连接器100(示于图1)推至端口20上时,螺母30可构造成通过电接触接口端口20的导电表面而延伸电磁缓冲。此外,螺母30可由非导电材料制成,且仅起着物理保护连接器100以及将连接器100推至接口端口20上的功能。此外,螺母30可由导电和非导电材料制成。例如,内唇36可由聚合物制成,而螺母30的其余部分可由金属或其他导电材料构成。此外,螺母30可由金属或者聚合物或者有利于制造刚性成型本体的其他材料制成。螺母30的制造可包括浇铸、挤压、切割、车削、抽头、钻孔、注射成型、吹塑、或者可以实现部件的高效生产的其他制造方法。
再参照附图,图3示出了根据本发明的杆40的实施例的侧剖视图。杆40可包括第一端42和相对的第二端44。此外,杆40可包括凸缘46,该凸缘46操作性地构造成接触螺母30的内唇36(示于图2),由此有利于防止该杆轴向运动超出所接触的内唇36。另外,杆40的实施例可包括诸如浅凹陷、凹痕、切口、狭槽或沟槽之类的表面特征48。此外,杆40可包括配合边缘49。配合边缘49可构造成物理和/或电接触接口端口20或配合边缘构件或O形环70(示于图1)。杆40应形成为使得所制备的包括电介质16和中心导体18的同轴电缆10的一部分(示于图1)可以轴向地进入第一端42和/或穿过杆40的本体。另外,杆40的尺寸应调整为使得杆40可以在电介质16的周围以及保护外套12和导电接地屏蔽件14的下方插入到所制备的同轴电缆10的一端。因此,当杆40的实施例可以在拉回的导电接地屏蔽件14的下方插入到所制备的同轴电缆10的一端时,可以实现与屏蔽件14的基本上的物理和/或电接触,由此有利于通过杆40而接地。杆40可由金属或者有利于刚性成型本体的其他导电材料制成。此外,杆40也可以由有利于刚性成型本体的、诸如聚合物或复合物之类的非导电材料制成。另外,该杆也可由导电和非导电材料的组合制成。例如,金属涂层或层可以施加到其他非导电材料的聚合物。杆40的制造可包括浇铸、挤压、切割、车削、钻孔、注射成型、喷镀、吹塑、或者可以实现部件的高效生产的其他制造方法。
继续参照附图,图4示出了连接器本体50的侧剖视图。连接器本体50可包括第一端52和相对的第二端54。此外,该连接器本体可包括内部环形唇55,该内部环形唇55构造成配合杆40的表面特征48(示于图3),并实现与该表面特征48的扣紧。此外,连接器本体50可包括位于第二端54附近的外部环形凹陷56。另外,该连接器本体可包括半刚性甚至柔性(compliant)的外表面57,其中该外表面57可包括环形凹痕(detent)58。当通过紧固构件60(示于图1)将第一端52可变形地压向所容置的同轴电缆10时,外表面57可构造成形成环形密封。此外,连接器本体50还可包括内部表面特征59,例如形成为靠近连接器本体50的第一端52并构造成增强对被插入和容置的同轴电缆10的摩擦限制和夹持的环形齿。连接器本体50可由有利于形成半刚性甚至柔性的外表面57的、诸如聚合物、可弯曲金属或复合材料之类的材料制成。此外,连接器本体50可由导电或非导电材料或它们的组合制成。连接器本体50的制造可包括浇铸、挤压、切割、车削、钻孔、注射成型、喷镀、吹塑、或者可以实现部件的高效生产的其他制造方法。
再参照附图,图5示出了根据本发明的紧固构件60的实施例的侧剖视图。紧固构件60可具有第一端62和相对的第二端64。此外,紧固构件60可包括内部环形突起63,该内部环形突起63靠近紧固构件60的第一端62设置,且构造成与连接器本体50的外表面57上的环形凹痕58(示于图4)相配合,并实现与该环形凹痕58的扣紧(purchase)。此外,紧固构件60可包括中央通道65,该中央通道65限定于第一端62和第二端64之间且轴向延伸穿过紧固构件60。中央通道65可包括倾斜表面66,该倾斜表面66可设置于位于紧固构件60的第一端62附近且具有第一直径的第一开口或内孔67与位于紧固构件60的第二端64附近且具有第二直径的第二开口或内孔68之间。当紧固构件60被操纵以紧固同轴电缆10(示于图1)时,倾斜表面66可用于可变形地压缩连接器本体50的外表面57。此外,紧固构件60可包括设置于紧固构件60的第二端64附近的外部表面特征69。表面特征69可在连接器100工作期间有利于夹持紧固构件60(见图1)。尽管该表面特征被示为环形凹痕,但是其可具有各种形状和尺寸,例如脊、槽口、突起、滚花纹、或其他摩擦或者夹持型设置。本领域的技术人员应该认识到,紧固构件60可由诸如金属、聚合物、复合物等之类的刚性材料制成。此外,紧固构件60可通过浇铸、挤压、切割、车削、钻孔、注射成型、喷镀、吹塑、或者可以实现部件的高效生产的其他制造方法进行制造。
另外参照附图,图6示出了根据本发明的结合杆的连接器本体90的实施例的侧剖视图。结合杆的连接器本体90可具有第一端91和相对的第二端92。结合杆的连接器本体90在物理上和功能上结合了所实施的连接器100的杆和连接器本体部件(示于图1)。因此,结合杆的连接器本体90包括杆构件93。杆构件93可使连接器的操作性类似于杆40(示于图3)的功能。例如,结合杆的连接器本体90的杆构件93可包括配合边缘99,该配合边缘99构造成与接口端口20或者配合边缘构件或O形环70(示于图1)物理和/或电接触。结合杆的连接器本体90的杆构件93应形成为使得所制备的包括电介质16和中心导体18的同轴电缆10的一部分(示于图1)可以轴向穿入第一端91和/或穿过杆构件93。而且,杆构件93的尺寸应调整为使得杆构件93的一部分可以在电介质16的周围以及保护外套12和导电接地屏蔽件14的下方插入到所制备的同轴电缆10的一端。此外,结合杆的连接器本体90包括外部连接器本体表面94。外部连接器本体表面94可使连接器100的操作性类似于连接器本体50(示于图4)的功能。因此,外部连接器本体表面94应该是半刚性的,甚至是柔性的。当外部连接器本体表面94通过紧固构件60(示于图1)压向同轴电缆10时,外部连接器本体表面94可以构造为形成环形密封。此外,结合杆的连接器本体90可包括内壁95。内壁95可构造成结合杆的连接器本体90的杆构件93和外部连接器本体表面94之间的连接表面,并可以为同轴电缆10的导电接地屏蔽件14提供额外的接触点。另外,结合杆的连接器本体90可包括靠近第二端92形成的外凹陷96。而且,结合杆的连接器本体90还可包括凸缘97,该凸缘97位于第二端92附近且操作性地构造成接触螺母30的内唇36(示于图2),由此有利于防止结合杆的连接器本体90相对于螺母30轴向运动。结合杆的连接器本体90可由有利于半刚性甚至柔性的外部连接器本体表面94的、诸如聚合物、可弯曲的金属或者复合材料之类的材料制成。另外,结合杆的连接器本体90可由导电或非导电材料或它们的组合制成。结合杆的连接器本体90的制造可包括浇铸、挤压、切割、车削、钻孔、注射成型、喷镀、吹塑、或者可以实现部件的高效生产的其他制造方法。
继续参考附图,图7示出了根据本发明的连接器100的实施例的侧剖视图,该连接器100构造有靠近杆40的第二端44的配合边缘导电构件70。配合边缘导电构件70应由导电材料制成。这种材料可以包括但不限于导电聚合物、塑料、导电弹性体、弹性混合物、具有导电性能的复合材料、软金属、导电橡胶等和/或它们的可使用的组合。配合边缘导电构件70可包括适于安装在螺母30的内螺纹部分内的基本上呈漩涡形的环面结构或超环面结构,使得配合边缘导电构件70在操作性地连接至连接器100的杆40时可以接触杆40的配合边缘49和/或与杆40的配合边缘49保持连续。例如,配合边缘导电构件70的一个实施例可以是O形环。配合边缘导电构件70可以有利于螺母30和杆40之间的环形密封,由此提供对湿气和/或其他环境污物的不期望进入的物理阻挡。此外,配合边缘导电构件70可通过在杆40和螺母30之间延伸完整的电路来促进杆40和螺母30之间的电耦合。另外,配合边缘导电构件70可通过在杆40和螺母30之间延伸电连接来促进连接器100和所连接的同轴电缆(示于图1)接地。此外,配合边缘导电构件70可以实现防止电磁噪声进入螺母30和杆40之间的缓冲。配合边缘导电构件或O形环70被使用者设置在杆40的第二端44附近的组装位置,或者使用者自己可以在安装接口端口20(示于图1)之前将配合边缘导电构件或O形环70插入恰当位置。本领域的技术人员将会理解,配合边缘导电构件70可以由挤压、涂敷、模制、注入、切割、车削、弹性批处理、硫化、混合、压印、浇铸等和/或它们的任意组合进行制造,以高效地生产该部件。
继续参考附图,图8示出了根据本发明的连接器100的实施例的侧剖视图,该连接器100构造有靠近连接器本体50的第二端54的连接器本体导电构件80。连接器本体导电构件80应由导电材料制成。这种材料可以包括但不限于导电聚合物、塑料、弹性混合物、具有导电性能的复合材料、软金属、导电橡胶等和/或它们的可使用的组合。连接器本体导电构件80可包括基本上呈漩涡形的环面结构或超环面结构、或其它环形结构。例如,连接器本体导电构件80的一个实施例可以是O形环,其构造成与环形凹陷56以及腔体38配合,使得连接器本体导电构件或O形环80在操作性地连接到连接器100的杆40时可以接触连接器本体50的环形凹陷56以及螺母30的外部内壁39和/或与连接器本体50的环形凹陷56以及螺母30的外部内壁39保持连续,其中该环形凹陷56靠近连接器本体50的第二端54,该腔体38从第二端54的边缘轴向地延伸并部分地由螺母30的外部内壁39限定和限制。连接器本体导电构件80可以有利于螺母30和连接器本体50之间的环形密封,由此提供对湿气和/或其他环境污物的不期望进入的物理阻挡。此外,连接器本体导电构件80可通过在连接器本体50和螺母30之间延伸完整的电路来促进连接器本体50和螺母30之间的电耦合。另外,连接器本体导电构件80可以通过在连接器本体50和螺母30之间延伸电连接来促进连接器100和所连接的同轴电缆(示于图1)接地。此外,连接器本体导电构件80可以实现防止电磁噪声进入螺母30和连接器本体50之间的缓冲。相关领域的技术人员应该理解,与配合边缘导电构件70相似,连接器本体导电构件80可以由挤压、涂敷、模制、注入、切割、车削、弹性批处理、硫化、混合、压印、浇铸等和/或它们的任意组合进行制造,以高效地生产该部件。
参照图1和图6至图8,配合边缘导电构件或O形环70与连接器本体导电构件或O形环80之一或二者可以被用于与结合杆的连接器本体90结合。例如,配合边缘导电构件70可插入螺母30内,使得如在连接器100的实施例中所实施的那样,配合边缘导电构件70接触结合杆的连接器本体90的配合边缘99。通过另一个实例,连接器本体导电构件80可设置成配合并接触连接器100的一个实施例的连接器本体90的凹陷96以及操作性地连接的螺母30的外部内壁39。本领域的技术人员应该意识到,连接器100的实施例可以在单个连接器100内同时采用配合边缘导电构件70和连接器本体导电构件80。因此,可以得到配合边缘导电构件70和连接器本体导电构件80所具有的各种优点。
现在参照图1描述通过连接器100将同轴电缆10接地的方法,图1示出了连接器100的实施例的侧剖视图。可以制备同轴电缆10以用于连接连接器100。同轴电缆10的制备可以涉及除去保护外套12并拉回导电接地屏蔽件14以露出内部电介质16的一部分。所实施的同轴电缆10的进一步制备可包括剥离电介质16以露出中心导体18的一部分。根据标准宽带通信技术和设备,可以采用同轴电缆10的各种其他制备构造以用于连接器100。例如,可以不拉回导电接地屏蔽件14,而仅剥离其一部分以露出内部电介质16,来制备该同轴电缆。
继续参照图1并另外参照图7,进一步描述通过连接器100将同轴电缆10接地的方法。可以提供这样的连接器100,其包括具有第一端42和第二端44的杆40。此外,所提供的连接器可包括连接器本体50和位于杆40的第二端44附近的配合边缘导电构件70。配合边缘导电构件70的近似位置应使得配合边缘导电构件70物理和电接触杆40。在一个实施例中,配合边缘导电构件或O形环70可插入螺母30,直到其邻接杆40的配合边缘49。然而,连接器1 00的其他实施例可以在不将配合边缘导电构件70插入螺母30的情况下,将配合边缘导电构件70设置于或者非常接近于杆40的第二端44。
通过将同轴电缆10固定地连接到连接器100可以进一步实现接地。可以通过将同轴电缆10插入连接器100,使得杆40的第一端42插入导电接地护套或屏蔽件14的下方以及电介质16周围,来实现该连接。对于杆40包括导电材料的情形,可以在所容置的同轴电缆10的导电接地屏蔽件14与插入的杆40之间实现接地连接。接地可以从与导电接地护套14发生初始物理和电接触的第一端42穿过杆40到达位于杆40第二端44的配合边缘49。一旦同轴电缆10被容置,通过径向压缩连接器本体50的外表面57并使其抵靠在同轴电缆10上,可以将同轴电缆10牢固地固定在恰当位置,由此可以将电缆固定在恰当位置并密封该连接。可以通过紧固构件60引起的物理变形而实现连接器本体50的径向压缩,其中该紧固构件60可以将连接器本体50压缩并锁定在恰当位置。此外,对于连接器本体50由具有弹性极限的材料制成的情形,可以通过压接工具,或者通过可以将连接器本体50永久变形至围绕同轴电缆10的牢固固定位置的其他类似装置来实现压缩。
作为一个附加的步骤,可以通过将连接器100推至接口端口20上直到该接口端口的表面与配合边缘导电构件70配合,使同轴电缆10通过连接器100接地。由于配合边缘导电构件70设置成物理和电接触杆40,因此接地可以从杆40延伸穿过配合边缘导电构件70且随后穿过配合的接口端口20。因此,接口端口20应该物理和电接触配合边缘导电构件70。当物理压抵接口端口20时,配合边缘导电构件70可起到导电密封的作用。将连接器100推至接口端口20上可以涉及拧在连接器100的连接螺母30上,直到接口端口20的表面邻接配合边缘导电构件70且前进的连接器100的轴向行进由于该邻接而受阻。然而,应该意识到,连接器100的实施例可以在无需拧进螺母30和涉及螺母30的情况下被推到接口端口20上。连接器100一旦行进到该行进被具有接口端口20的配合边缘导电构件70的导电密封接触终止,则连接器100可被屏蔽以防止不期望的电磁干扰的进入。此外,可以通过连接器100的各种实施例的物理前进来实现接地,其中配合边缘导电构件70有利于连接器100以及连接的同轴电缆10电连接至接口端口20。
现在参照图1描述用于电耦合连接器100和同轴电缆10的方法。同轴电缆10可制备成用于紧固到连接器100。同轴电缆10的制备可涉及除去保护外套12以及拉回导电接地屏蔽件14,以露出部分内部电介质16。所实施的同轴电缆10的进一步制备过程可包括剥离电介质16以露出部分中心导体18。
继续参照图1且另外参照图8,进一步描述用于电耦合同轴电缆10和连接器100的方法。可以提供包括连接器本体50和螺母30的连接器100。此外,所提供的连接器可包括连接器本体导电构件或密封件80。连接器本体导电构件80应构造和设置成使得连接器本体导电构件或密封件80电耦合且物理密封连接器本体50和螺母30。在一个实施例中,连接器本体导电构件或密封件80可位于连接器本体50的第二端54附近。连接器本体导电构件80可容纳在螺母30的腔体38内,使得连接器本体导电构件80在连接时位于连接器本体50和螺母30之间。此外,具体实施的连接器本体导电构件80可物理接触并密封螺母30的外部内壁39。另外,连接器本体导电构件80可物理接触且抵靠连接器本体50的表面而密封。因此,当连接器本体50包括导电材料且螺母30包括导电材料时,连接器本体导电构件80可以电耦合连接器本体50和螺母30。出于电耦合同轴电缆10和连接器100的目的,连接器100的各种其他实施例可结合连接器本体导电构件80。例如,诸如O形环之类的连接器本体导电构件80可位于螺母30的外表面上的凹陷内,使得连接器本体导电构件或O形环80位于该螺母和连接器本体50的内表面之间,由此有利于物理密封和电耦合。
通过将同轴电缆10固定地连接到连接器100可以进一步实现电耦合。同轴电缆10可插入连接器本体50,使得导电接地屏蔽件14与连接器本体50物理且电接触,并被连接器本体50容置。在连接器100的一个实施例中,拉回的导电接地屏蔽件14在被插入时可以推向连接器本体50的内表面。一旦同轴电缆10被容置或者操作性地插入连接器100,则通过将连接器本体50的外表面57向同轴电缆10压紧和变形,从而将电缆固定到恰当位置并密封该连接,使同轴电缆10可牢固地设定于恰当位置。可以通过由紧固构件60引起的物理压缩来实现连接器本体50的压紧和变形,其中紧固构件60将连接器本体50限制和锁定在恰当位置。此外,当连接器本体50由具有弹性极限的材料制成时,可以通过压接工具,或者通过可以将连接器本体50的外表面57永久扭曲至同轴电缆10周围的牢固固定位置的其他类似工具来实现压紧和变形。
电耦合同轴电缆10和连接器100的另外的方法步骤可以通过将螺母30拧到导电接口端口20上实现电磁屏蔽来实现。当连接器本体50和螺母30由导电材料制成时,当导电接口端口20接触螺母30时可以形成电路,因为连接器本体导电构件80延伸该电路且促进螺母30和连接器本体50之间的电接触。此外,当同轴电缆10牢固连接到连接器100时,设置于同轴电缆10周围呈隔离状设置的连接器本体50和螺母30执行物理屏蔽,所实现的电路结合该物理屏蔽以达成电磁屏蔽,其中连接器本体导电构件80也可物理屏蔽电磁噪声。因此,当拧在接口端口20上时,所达成的电耦合实现电磁保护或者EMI屏蔽,防止环境噪声不期望的进入连接器100和同轴电缆10。
尽管已经参照上述具体实施例描述了本发明,但是许多备选、修正和变型对于本领域的技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此,上述本发明的实施例是示范性的而非限制性的。在不脱离所附权利要求书界定的本发明的构思和范围的情况下可以进行各种变化。

Claims (22)

1.一种连接器,用于耦合同轴电缆的一端,该同轴电缆具有被电介质围绕的中心导体,该电介质被导电接地屏蔽件围绕,该导电接地屏蔽件被保护外套围绕,所述连接器包括:
连接器本体;
螺母;以及
导电密封件,所述导电密封件电耦合该连接器本体和该螺母。
2.如权利要求1所述的连接器,其中,该连接器还包括杆,该杆具有第一端和第二端,该第一端构造成在该电介质周围及该同轴电缆的导电接地屏蔽件下方插入所述同轴电缆的一端。
3.如权利要求1所述的连接器,其中,该连接器本体包括第一端和第二端,所述第一端构造成可变形地压抵和密封所容置的同轴电缆。
4.如权利要求2所述的连接器,其中,该连接器本体操作性地连接到所述杆。
5.如权利要求2所述的连接器,其中,该螺母操作性地连接到所述杆。
6.如权利要求3所述的连接器,其中,该连接器还包括紧固构件,该紧固构件构造成作用于所述连接器本体的第一端上并使该第一端变形。
7.如权利要求3所述的连接器,其中,该导电密封件位于该连接器本体的第二端附近,并且所述密封件构造成提供屏蔽以防止电磁噪声进入该连接器。
8.一种连接器,用于耦合同轴电缆的一端,该同轴电缆具有被电介质围绕的中心导体,该电介质被导电接地屏蔽件围绕,该导电接地屏蔽件被保护外套围绕,所述连接器包括:
杆,其具有第一端和第二端,该第一端构造成在该电介质周围及该导电接地屏蔽件下方插入该同轴电缆的一端;
连接器本体,其操作性地连接到所述杆;以及
导电构件,其位于该杆的第二端附近,其中所述导电构件使该同轴电缆接地。
9.如权利要求8所述的连接器,其中,该连接器还包括螺母,该螺母操作性地连接到所述杆。
10.如权利要求8所述的连接器,其中,该导电构件为O形环,其实现防止电磁噪声进入该连接器的屏蔽。
11.如权利要求8所述的连接器,其中,该导电构件使该同轴电缆接地。
12.如权利要求8所述的连接器,其中,该连接器还包括紧固构件,该紧固构件构造成作用于该连接器本体并使该连接器本体变形,由此密封地压抵该连接器本体并将该连接器本体固定到该同轴电缆。
13.一种连接器,用于耦合同轴电缆的一端,该同轴电缆具有被电介质围绕的中心导体,该电介质被导电接地屏蔽件围绕,该导电接地屏蔽件被保护外套围绕,所述连接器包括:
连接器本体,其具有第一端和第二端,所述第一端构造成可变形地压抵并密封所容置的同轴电缆;
杆,其操作性地连接到所述连接器本体;
螺母,其操作性地连接到所述杆;以及
导电构件,其位于该连接器本体的第二端附近,其中所述导电构件实现防止电磁噪声进入该连接器的屏蔽。
14.如权利要求13所述的连接器,其中,该导电构件为O形环,其用于电耦合和物理密封该连接器本体和该螺母。
15.如权利要求13所述的连接器,其中,该杆包括第一端和第二端,该第一端构造成在该电介质周围及该导电接地屏蔽件下方插入所述同轴电缆的一端。
16.一种连接器,用于耦合同轴电缆的一端,该同轴电缆具有被电介质围绕的中心导体,该电介质被导电接地屏蔽件围绕,该导电接地屏蔽件被保护外套围绕,所述连接器包括:
连接器本体;
螺母;以及
用于导电密封和电耦合该连接器本体和该螺母的装置。
17.一种通过连接器使同轴电缆接地的方法,该同轴电缆具有被电介质围绕的中心导体,该电介质被导电接地屏蔽件围绕,该导电接地屏蔽件被保护外套围绕,所述方法包括以下步骤:
提供连接器,其中该连接器包括连接器本体、具有第一端和第二端的杆、以及位于所述杆的第二端附近的导电构件;
将该同轴电缆固定地连接到该连接器;以及
将该连接器推至一接口端口上,直到该接口端口的表面与该导电构件配合,以通过该连接器接地。
18.如权利要求17所述的方法,其中,该方法还包括提供所述连接器,其中所述连接器还包括螺母、以及电耦合并物理密封该连接器本体和该螺母的第二导电构件。
19.如权利要求18所述的方法,其中,该方法还包括通过将该螺母拧到一导电接口端口上来实现电磁屏蔽的步骤。
20.一种用于电耦合同轴电缆和连接器的方法,该同轴电缆具有被电介质围绕的中心导体,该电介质被导电接地屏蔽件围绕,该导电接地屏蔽件被保护外套围绕,所述方法包括以下步骤:
提供连接器,其中该连接器包括连接器本体、螺母、以及电耦合和物理密封该连接器本体和该螺母的导电构件;
将该同轴电缆固定地连接到该连接器;以及
通过将该螺母拧到一导电接口端口上来实现电磁屏蔽。
21.如权利要求20所述的方法,其中,该方法还包括提供所述连接器,其中所述连接器包括具有第一端和第二端的杆,以及位于所述杆的第二端附近的第二导电构件。
22.如权利要求20所述的方法,其中,该方法还包括以下步骤:将该连接器推至一接口端口上,直到该接口端口的表面与该第二导电构件配合,以通过该连接器接地。
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US20090176396A1 (en) 2009-07-09
US20110053413A1 (en) 2011-03-03
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US20090186505A1 (en) 2009-07-23
KR20070073831A (ko) 2007-07-10
EP1815559A1 (en) 2007-08-08
US20060110977A1 (en) 2006-05-25
US7833053B2 (en) 2010-11-16
US7950958B2 (en) 2011-05-31
US7828595B2 (en) 2010-11-09
EP1815559B1 (en) 2011-09-21
CN101095264B (zh) 2011-12-14
ES2371431T3 (es) 2012-01-02
BRPI0518268A2 (pt) 2008-11-11
KR101041494B1 (ko) 2011-06-16
US7845976B2 (en) 2010-12-07
DK1815559T3 (da) 2012-01-16
EP1815559A4 (en) 2009-03-11

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