Summary of the invention
Portable infusion monitor of the present invention, problem to be solved provide a kind of portable, volume is little, in light weight, low in energy consumption, operation is easy for installation, by the infusion process monitoring and control equipment of rechargeable battery power supply.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the scheme that portable infusion monitor of the present invention adopts is: portable infusion monitor, mainly comprise housing 1, tube for transfusion switching mechanism 2, Level Detection mechanism 3 and detection control circuit part 4, wherein, detect control circuit part 4 and mainly comprise central microprocessor unit 40, infrared emission circuit unit 41, infrared receiving conditioning circuit unit 42, motor-driven and motor testing circuit unit 43, power managed circuit unit 44, rechargeable battery and battery detection circuit unit 45, key circuit unit 46, sound circuit unit 47, indicator light circuit unit 48, compound interface 49 and radio communication circuit unit 50, its structure is: central microprocessor unit 40 is parallel with infrared radiating circuit unit 41 respectively, infrared receiving conditioning circuit unit 42, motor-driven and motor testing circuit unit 43, power managed circuit unit 44, rechargeable battery and battery detection circuit unit 45, key circuit unit 46, sound circuit unit 47, indicator light circuit unit 48, compound interface 49 and radio communication circuit unit 50;
Infrared emission circuit unit 41, infrared receiving conditioning circuit unit 42 link to each other with infrared remote receiver 32 with the infrared transmitter 31 of Level Detection mechanism 3;
Motor-driven and motor testing circuit unit 43 are connected with the motor 17 of tube for transfusion switching mechanism 2;
Central microprocessor unit 40 has been solidified the method for supervising of portable infusion monitor;
The method for supervising of portable infusion monitor is: the first step, start, initialization system; Second step, the switching situation of detection tube for transfusion switching mechanism 2; In the 3rd step, detect by 3 pairs of liquid levels of Level Detection mechanism; In the 4th step, transmit by 50 pairs of remote consoles in radio communication circuit unit 51 information of carrying out; The 5th step, to reply and just close tube for transfusion switching mechanism 2, system enters dormancy; The 6th step, do not reply, just start sound and light alarm, and close tube for transfusion switching mechanism 2, system enters dormancy; The 7th step, press reset key, return to original state, carry out next workflow.
Above-mentioned housing 1 is the cuboid housing, and the front end face of housing 1 is provided with a draw-in groove 6 that matches with tube for transfusion 5, on draw-in groove 6 inboard both sides two fixture blocks 7 is set at least.
Above-mentioned Level Detection mechanism 3 mainly comprises: RF transmitter 31 and infrared receiver 32, its structure is: Level Detection mechanism 3 is fixed on the middle and upper part at housing 1,32 one-tenth horizontal lines of RF transmitter 31 and infrared receiver are separately fixed at the both sides of the draw-in groove 6 of housing 1.
Above-mentioned tube for transfusion switching mechanism 2 mainly comprises: shell fragment 10, slide bar 11, connecting rod 12, eccentric 13, axle 14, decelerator 16, motor 17, open positive stop 18, close positive stop 19, supporting plate 21 and shell fragment fixed block 36, its structure is: tube for transfusion switching mechanism 2 is fixed on the middle and lower part of housing 1, the top of shell fragment 10 is fixed on the shell fragment fixed block 36, be fixed on the shell fragment fixed block 36 on the inner surface of inboard, housing 1 left side, shell fragment 10 is provided with through hole 22, the left end of slide bar 11 is sleeved in the through hole 22, the right-hand member of slide bar 11 is fixed in the connecting rod 12 left side blind holes 24, the right side of connecting rod 12 is provided with a right through hole 15, motor 17 passes through axle 14 connection reducer 16 and eccentric 13 from top to bottom, eccentric 13 is sleeved in the right through hole 15, eccentric 13 is provided with a semicircle orifice 23 that matches with axle 14 blank areas, be fixed with a limited block 20 on the bottom surface of eccentric 13, supporting plate 21 is fixed on the inner surface of inboard, the right of housing 1, is fixed with respectively in the left and right sides of supporting plate 21 to close positive stop 19 and open positive stop 18.
Portable infusion monitor of the present invention is compared with existing transfusion device watch-dog has following beneficial effect:
1, volume is little, in light weight, easy to carry: the housing 1 of portable infusion monitor of the present invention is the cuboid housing, the profile of housing 1 and matchbox size are similar, housing 1 internal fixation has tube for transfusion switching mechanism 2, Level Detection mechanism 3 and detects control circuit part 4, tube for transfusion switching mechanism 2 is made for plastics or flexible member, detecting control circuit part 4 is surface-mounted integrated circuit, in light weight, overall weight is about about 35 grams, and is easy to carry.
2, detection is accurate, safe and reliable: the Level Detection mechanism 3 in the portable infusion monitor of the present invention is fixed on the middle and upper part of housing 1,32 one-tenth horizontal lines of RF transmitter 31 in the Level Detection mechanism 3 and infrared receiver, be separately fixed at the both sides of the draw-in groove 6 of housing 1, for solving the interference that ambient light is brought the tube for transfusion level gauging, RF transmitter 31 adopts the benchmark constant-current sources to power to infrared emission component, sample the repeatedly method of Measurement and analysis of test section secondary instant static.Infrared emission circuit unit 41 produces the benchmark continuous current and drives the infrared light that infrared emission component produces constant intensity under the control of central microprocessor 40, infrared receiving conditioning circuit unit 42 adopt in the linear zone of the output characteristics of infrared receiver component that integrated operational amplifier zooms into that microcomputer can enough discern with receive the voltage signal that infrared light intensity is directly proportional, the characteristic infrared wavelength of infrared emission component and infrared receiver component mates mutually.The static sampling processing of secondary: under the control of microprocessing unit, i.e. elder generation's sampling ambient light is to the interference value of infrared receiver component, start transmitter unit subsequently, the infrared light of sampling ambient light and radiated element emission acts on the total value of infrared receiver component simultaneously, and total value deducts the value that interference value is represented material light feature in the tube for transfusion accurately.Analyzing in the tube for transfusions by central microprocessor unit 40 be to be the diversity of the light eigenvalue of liquid in light eigenvalue and the tube for transfusion of gas, just obtains having in the tube for transfusion accurately the judgement of no liquid existence.Because the secondary static measurement just can be finished in 1 millisecond, so just eliminated extraneous light and slowly changed the measurement error that (light intensity of sunlight changes) causes outside window.But can not close or open the error that luminaire brings in the decontamination chamber, system's static sampling analysis of secondary of repeatedly delaying time is handled, and can remove gross error, effectively addresses this problem.The interference problem that ambient light was brought when therefore this portable infusion monitor had thoroughly solved photoelectric measurement tube for transfusion liquid level.Can be not more than reliable measurements liquid level under the strong sunlight illumination, be enough to satisfy in the ward light the requirement of portable infusion monitor; Level Detection mechanism 3 detects liquid level and is lower than safety value, just by 50 pairs of remote consoles of central microprocessor unit 40 and radio communication circuit unit, 51 emission information, if sound and light alarm is just carried out in long-range no response, reminds patient and medical personnel.Therefore the present invention detect accurate, safe and reliable.
3, low in energy consumption, long service life, use cost is low: the power managed circuit unit 44 of portable infusion monitor of the present invention comprises operation amplifier circuit unit power supply control end, motor-driven and motor testing circuit unit 43 dormancy control ends, radio communication circuit unit 50 dormancy control ends, infrared emission circuit unit 41, the power supply control end of infrared receiving conditioning circuit unit 42, these control ends are connected with the control port of central microprocessor, need the circuit unit of work to give, do not need the circuit unit of work not give electricity or the least possible giving, when central microprocessor 40 self does not need work, enter resting state automatically.The power managed circuit can reduce system power dissipation greatly, has prolonged the stream time of rechargeable battery.Again owing to the electric energy of entire circuit system is powered by rechargeable battery, central microprocessor 40 built-in power voltage monitoring circuits or microprocessor external cell supervisory circuit detect cell voltage overvoltage or under-voltage, in the rechargeable battery work when under-voltage microprocessor send alarm signal and notify the attendant in time to charge; Therefore low in energy consumption, the long service life of the present invention adopts rechargeable battery powered use cost low.
4, easy to use, applied range: the front end face of the housing 1 of portable infusion monitor of the present invention is provided with a draw-in groove 6 that matches with tube for transfusion 5, minimumly on draw-in groove 6 inboard both sides be provided with a fixture block 7, the end face of fixture block 7 is a trapezoid boss, or be the mentioned ridge-shaped boss, or be semicircle boss, tube for transfusion 5 is stuck in the draw-in groove 6, and block by fixture block 7, only need when pulling down tube for transfusion 5 is got final product from draw-in groove 6 interior taking-ups, easy to install, only need press on and off switch during work, pressing resetkey after the dormancy again gets final product, very convenient, so the present invention can be applied on the various flexible pipe transfusion devices that meet the GB diameter.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of portable infusion monitor of the present invention, Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the described portable infusion monitor of Fig. 1, tube for transfusion switching mechanism 2 is fixed on the middle and lower part in the housing 1, Level Detection mechanism 3 is fixed on the middle and upper part in the housing 1 and detects control circuit part 4 and is fixed on middle and upper part, right side in the housing 1, housing 1 is the cuboid housing, the front end face of housing 1 is provided with a draw-in groove 6 that matches with tube for transfusion 5, be provided with 2 fixture blocks 7 on draw-in groove 6 inboard both sides, the end surface shape of fixture block 7 is trapezoid boss, and the end surface shape of fixture block 7 can also be the boss of mentioned ridge-shaped, or be semicircular boss.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Level Detection mechanism 3 in the described portable infusion monitor of Fig. 1, Level Detection mechanism 3 mainly comprises RF transmitter 31 and infrared receiver 32, its structure is: Level Detection mechanism 3 is fixed on the middle and upper part at housing 1,32 one-tenth horizontal lines of RF transmitter 31 and infrared receiver are separately fixed at the both sides of the draw-in groove 6 of housing 1.
Fig. 4 analyses and observe (opening of tube for transfusion switching mechanism 2) enlarged drawing for A-A among Fig. 1, Fig. 5 analyses and observe (closed condition of tube for transfusion switching mechanism 2) enlarged drawing for A-A among Fig. 1, tube for transfusion switching mechanism 2 is fixed on the middle and lower part of housing 1, the rear and front end of shell fragment 10 is fixed in the front and rear surfaces of housing 1 in draw-in groove 6 left sides, the top of shell fragment 10 is fixed on the shell fragment fixed block 36, shell fragment fixed block 36 fixes on the inner surface of inboard, housing 1 left side, shell fragment 10 is provided with through hole 22, the left end of slide bar 11 is sleeved in the through hole 22, the right-hand member of slide bar 11 is fixed in the connecting rod 12 left side blind holes 24, the right side of connecting rod 12 is provided with a right through hole 15, motor 17 passes through axle 14 connection reducer 16 and eccentric 13 from top to bottom, eccentric 13 is sleeved in the right through hole 15, eccentric 13 is provided with a semicircle orifice 23 that matches with axle 14 blank areas, be fixed with a limited block 20 on the bottom surface of eccentric 13, supporting plate 21 is fixed on the inner surface of inboard, the right of housing 1, is fixed with respectively in the left and right sides of supporting plate 21 to close positive stop 19 and open positive stop 18;
Tube for transfusion switching mechanism 2 can also adopt brace and connecting rod framework as opening and closing structure.
Work process is as follows: the opening of tube for transfusion switching mechanism 2: central microprocessor unit 40 control motor-driven and motor testing circuit unit 43, motor 17 is turned clockwise, motor 17 is done by decelerator 16 drive axles 14 and is turned clockwise, because axle 14 is fixed together with eccentric 13, thereby drive eccentric 13 is done and is turned clockwise, eccentric 13 is sleeved in the right through hole 15 of connecting rod 12, thereby make connecting rod 12 do level translation to the right, thereby make shell fragment 10 and connecting rod 12 unclamp tube for transfusion 5, owing to be fixed with a limited block 20 on the bottom surface of eccentric 13, when limited block 20 forwards the position that positive stop 18 is opened on the right side to, just stop operating, this moment, motor 17 just quit work; The closed condition of tube for transfusion switching mechanism 2: central microprocessor unit 40 control motor-driven and motor testing circuit unit 43, motor 17 is rotated counterclockwise, motor 17 is done by decelerator 16 drive axles 14 and is rotated counterclockwise, thereby drive eccentric 13 is done and is rotated counterclockwise, thereby make connecting rod 12 do level translation left, thereby make shell fragment 10 and connecting rod 12 chucking tube for transfusions 5, owing to be fixed with a limited block 20 on the bottom surface of eccentric 13, when limited block 20 forwards the position that positive stop 19 is closed in the left side to, just stop operating, this moment, motor 17 just quit work.
Wherein the model of decelerator 16 is FF-M10, and motor 17 is WJD-30 for the model of miniature ac motor.
Fig. 6 is the enlarged diagram of connecting rod 12 shown in Figure 4, and connecting rod 12 is the rectangle thin slice, and its left end face is provided with the blind hole 24 that matches with slide bar 11, and its right side is provided with a right through hole 15 that matches with eccentric 13, and it can be made of plastics.
Fig. 7 is the enlarged diagram of eccentric 13 shown in Figure 4, and eccentric 13 is a thin rounded flakes, its external arc place be provided with one with the axle 14 semicircle orifices that match 23, it can be made of plastics.
Fig. 8 is the system block diagram of the detection control circuit part 4 of portable infusion monitor shown in Figure 1, central microprocessor unit 40, infrared emission circuit unit 41, infrared receiving conditioning circuit unit 42, motor-driven and motor testing circuit unit 43, power managed circuit unit 44, rechargeable battery and battery detection circuit unit 45, key circuit unit 46, sound circuit unit 47, indicator light circuit unit 48, compound interface 49 and radio communication circuit unit 50, its structure is: central microprocessor unit 40 is parallel with infrared radiating circuit unit 41 respectively, infrared receiving conditioning circuit unit 42, motor-driven and motor testing circuit unit 43, power managed circuit unit 44, rechargeable battery and battery detection circuit unit 45, key circuit unit 46, sound circuit unit 47, indicator light circuit unit 48, compound interface 49 and radio communication circuit unit 50; Infrared emission circuit unit 41, infrared receiving conditioning circuit unit 42 link to each other with infrared receiver 32 with the RF transmitter 31 of Level Detection mechanism 3; Radio communication circuit unit 50 intercoms with remote console 51 mutually by wireless transmission/reception, realizes remote monitoring; Motor-driven and motor testing circuit unit 43 are connected with the motor 17 of tube for transfusion switching mechanism 2.
Fig. 9 is the flow chart of the central microprocessor 40 among Fig. 8, the steps include: at first to enter system's [initialization 53] from [start 52], enter [the liquid level switching mechanism detects 54] then, does [mechanism open to detect judgement again? 55], just do not enter [opening 56] if open, return again and enter [the liquid level switching mechanism detects 54]; If mechanism opens, just enter [Level Detection 57], enter again that [liquid level is lower than safe limit? 58] detect judgement,, just return and enter [Level Detection 57] if be not less than safe limit; If be lower than safe limit, just enter [wireless messages send 59], does detecting judgement again [long-rangely have a no response? 60],, just [start sound and light alarm 61] if do not reply; Do just [start liquid switching mechanism 62] enter to detect again and judges that [mechanism closes if reply? 63],, just enter once more [start liquid switching mechanism 62] if do not close; If close, just enter [dormancy 64] state, medical personnel take off infusion needle, wait for operational order, enter then to detect and judge that [key is pressed? 65], if do not press, just return and enter [dormancy 64], if press, just enter [restarting liquid switching mechanism 66], enter again to detect and judge that [the liquid switching mechanism is opened? 67],, just return and enter [restarting liquid switching mechanism 66] if do not open; If open, just enter [secondary dormancy 68], just can take off the tube for transfusion of portable infusion monitor of the present invention from the liquid of being totally lost this moment, snap on another tube for transfusion of infusing, enter again to detect and judge that [key is pressed? 69], if do not press, just return and enter [secondary dormancy 68] continuation wait, if press, just return again and enter [Level Detection 57], enter new operating process.
Figure 10 is the circuit connection diagram of the system block diagram of portable infusion monitor shown in Figure 8, all VCC represent the same point on the circuit among the figure, all VCC1 represent the same point on the circuit, all VCC2 represent the same point on the circuit, all VREF represent the same point on the circuit, the microcomputer chip model of central microprocessor unit 40 can be MSP430F2012, central microprocessor unit 40 is carried out integrated management, date processing to other circuit units, is the core component of portable intelligent infusion alarm;
Infrared emission circuit unit 41 is made up of resistance R 1, R2, R3, integrated operational amplifier U1, audion Q, infrared transmitting tube D2, the positive pole of the input of the R1 of infrared emission circuit unit 41, integrated operational amplifier U1 links to each other with pin 9 with the pin 6 of central microprocessor unit 40 respectively, the positive pole of the infrared transmitting tube D2 of infrared emission circuit unit 41 links to each other the minus earth of integrated operational amplifier U1 with the positive pole of power supply BT;
Infrared receiving conditioning circuit unit 42 is made up of infrared receiving diode D3, resistance R 4, integrated operational amplifier U4, the minus earth of integrated operational amplifier U4 wherein, the positive pole of the integrated operational amplifier U4 of infrared receiving conditioning circuit unit 42, the input of resistance R 4 link to each other with pin 8 with the pin 9 of central microprocessor unit 40 respectively;
Motor-driven and motor testing circuit unit 43 are made up of motor drive ic U3, resistance R 5, R6, and the pin 1 of the motor drive ic U3 of motor-driven and motor testing circuit unit 43 is connected with pin 5 with the pin 13 of central microprocessor unit 40 respectively with pin 4; The pin 8 of motor drive ic U3 and pin 5 connect two power lines of motor, the rotating of control motor, the pin 6 of motor drive ic U3 links to each other with power supply, the pin 7 of the outfan motor drive ic U3 of testing circuit connects the pin 9 of central microprocessor unit 40 by resistance R 6, and the feedback control of carrying out motor status detects;
Wherein the model of motor drive ic U3 is SSM2301;
Power managed circuit unit 44 is made up of central microprocessor unit 40 pins 5 and pin (VCC2), central microprocessor unit 40 internal power consumption management circuits etc., the power attenuation of central microprocessor unit 40 may command peripheral circuits, need the circuit unit of work to give, do not need the circuit unit of work not give electricity or few as much as possible giving, but dormancy did not reduce power consumption when central microprocessor unit 40 oneself did not need work, for battery power supply system, reduce power consumption and can prolong the rechargeable battery stream time, improve the rechargeable battery service efficiency;
Rechargeable battery and battery detection circuit unit 45 are made up of the voltage detecting circuit in rechargeable battery BT, diode D1 and the microprocessor.Its outfan (VCC) is connected with the pin 1 of central microprocessor unit 40, and central microprocessor unit 40 can detect battery electric quantity, reports to the police in advance when battery electric quantity will exhaust, and notifies medical personnel that battery is in time charged, and avoids battery over-discharge and damages.
Pin 10, the one end ground connection of K1 one termination central microprocessor unit 40 are formed by K1 in key circuit unit 46.To the operation of button, can realize starting, stop, removing functions such as warning.
Sound circuit unit 47 is made up of piezoelectric buzzer sheet SPK, and the pin 8 of its two terminations central microprocessor unit 40 and pin 2, the unit of sound circuit can be realized functions such as sound transfusion is reported to the police, the auxiliary sound of button, trouble sound warning.
Indicator light circuit unit 48 is made up of resistance R 7 and light emitting diode D4, pin 12, the one termination VCC of a termination central microprocessor 40, deictic function such as can be startup, self check signal indication, operation that this equipment provides, battery is under-voltage.
Compound interface 49 is made up of socket J1, the input of compound interface 49 links to each other with pin 11 with the pin 10 of positive source, central microprocessor unit 40, the power supply other end ground connection of compound interface 49 can be realized function such as channel, address setting to central microprocessor 40 programmings, battery charge, radio communication by combined interface.
Radio communication circuit unit 50 is by little power consumption radio frequency chip U2, crystal oscillator X, resistance R 9, capacitor C 2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C10, C11, inductance L 0, L1, L2, L3 forms, the pin 1 of little power consumption radio frequency chip U2, pin 2, pin 7, pin 6, pin 20 respectively with the pin 5 of central microprocessor unit 40, pin 4, pin 2, pin 3, pin 7 links to each other, RF output end meets antenna MT, central microprocessor 40 transmits and receives data and order by control wireless communication unit 50 to remote console 51, can realize the transfusion warning, the battery undervoltage warning, the running state information transmission, the setting of communication channel and address, functions such as device failure alert, antenna TX layout is the printed board antenna on circuit board, form antenna MT;
The model of wherein little power consumption radio frequency chip U2 is nRF24L01.