CN100485680C - System and method for searching multi-medium content in Internet - Google Patents

System and method for searching multi-medium content in Internet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100485680C
CN100485680C CNB2006100550685A CN200610055068A CN100485680C CN 100485680 C CN100485680 C CN 100485680C CN B2006100550685 A CNB2006100550685 A CN B2006100550685A CN 200610055068 A CN200610055068 A CN 200610055068A CN 100485680 C CN100485680 C CN 100485680C
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China
Prior art keywords
content
multimedia
search
fingerprint recognition
feedback data
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CNB2006100550685A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101030205A (en
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陈国华
陈国雄
黄志明
蔡笃欣
吴国庆
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MODA NETWORK CO Ltd
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MODA NETWORK CO Ltd
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Abstract

A system used for searching content of multimedia in content network comprises a feeder, a supervisor, a searching engine and searcher. Its searching method is also disclosed.

Description

The system of searching multi-medium content and its method for searching in content network
Technical field
The present invention relates to the searching multimedia contents System and method in a kind of content network, particularly relate to a kind of System and method for by feedback data and fingerprint recognition searching multi-medium content in content network.
Background technology
The technical development of the Internet now is increasingly mature, and various network applications also occur in large quantities.Yet along with a large amount of injections of various information, the exchange of information and search more show its importance.How in too much data, search and determine the required information of user,, just become considerable problem more to allow information circulate more efficiently.
In traditional data search process, system generally can compare keyword and electronic data itself, meets mutually determining whether.Whether and after search was finished, the literal paragraph that will have keyword was shown to the user, be its needed data for user's identification.Yet this search pattern just has problems when the searching multi-medium content.General content of multimedia, for example image data, film data, with animation data etc., itself not having can be for the message language of comparison.For instance, when the user wished to search the film relevant with particular keywords, system itself also can't be by comparison keyword and film data itself, and therewith whether keyword is relevant to determine this film.
When searching the content of multimedia of this kind, generally may assist comparison by the attribute that content of multimedia included.File name, file size, file date of setting up for example ... etc.Yet the message that these attributes can provide is limited, often can not determine required data exactly.Another kind of improved method then is explanation and the content of multimedia itself with this content of multimedia, merges to be stored in same file or the file set.For instance, by a web page server, content of multimedia and its related description are presented in a web page files in the lump in embedded mode.Again to assist the search of content of multimedia by searching webpage.Yet when making in this way, the system manager must provide extra explanation for every part of content of multimedia, can cause spending how additional cost.In addition, this mode is with primary and secondary structure, provides auxiliary explanation data in server end, and the scope of its application is restricted.For example, if having when on a plurality of servers identical content of multimedia being arranged, still must on each server, safeguard its explanation data individually, just have way to orient content of multimedia on each server individually.This has further increased managerial personnel's burden.In addition, under the network structure beyond the primary and secondary structure, in for example point-to-point (peer-to-peer) network, the technology of the application of aforementioned of having no idea is especially come the searching multi-medium content.
Therefore, be necessary to provide a kind of influence that is not subjected to network structure, and can search the System and method for of desired data rapidly and accurately.
Summary of the invention
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of and comes the System and method for of searching multi-medium content in content network by feedback data and fingerprint recognition, to search required content of multimedia rapidly and accurately.
The present invention provide on the other hand a kind of in content network the System and method for of searching multi-medium content, can be applicable to the diverse network structure, and reduce the cost.
The present invention discloses a kind of in content network the system of searching multi-medium content, this content network has at least one content node, so that a content of multimedia that is provided by a Content supply device to be provided.This system comprises a feedback device, a management devices, a Search engine, with a search device.Feedback device produces feedback data according to content of multimedia.Management devices has an administration module and a Resources list.This administration module writes down an interlocking item in the Resources list according to the feedback data, and the related feedback data of interlocking item are to the pairing fingerprint recognition of content of multimedia (fingerprint).Search device transmits the search with at least one search condition by Search engine and asks to management devices.When this search condition of feedback data fit, administration module returns the fingerprint recognition of corresponding content of multimedia and gives search device.Search device then utilizes fingerprint recognition, with the content of multimedia of confirming to store in the content network that meets fingerprint recognition.
The present invention discloses a kind of in content network the method for searching multi-medium content.This content network has at least one content node.Method comprises the following step: store a content of multimedia that a Content supply device provided in this content node, and this content of multimedia has a corresponding fingerprint recognition; One feedback device produces feedback data according to content of multimedia; One management devices writes down an interlocking item according to the feedback data, and the related feedback data of this interlocking item are to the pairing fingerprint recognition of content of multimedia; One search device transmits the search with at least one search condition by a Search engine and asks to management devices; When at least one search condition of feedback data fit, management devices returns the fingerprint recognition of corresponding content of multimedia and gives search device; Search device utilizes fingerprint recognition, with the content of multimedia of confirming to store in the content network that meets fingerprint recognition.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of content network of the present invention of using;
Fig. 2 is a kind of system according to the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the block schematic diagram of system among Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the search process flow diagram according to one embodiment of the invention; And
Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B are according in the embodiment of the invention, and search device is obtained the synoptic diagram of content of multimedia.
The reference numeral explanation
100 hunting systems
102 content networks
104,106,108 content nodes
103,105,107,109a, 109b communication link
109c wireless telecommunications link
110 Content supply devices
The 112a-112n content of multimedia
The 114a-114n fingerprint recognition
210 feedback devices
212 processing modules
214a feedback data
220 management devices
222 administration modules
224 the Resources lists
225 interlocking items
226 databases
228 feedback data trnascriptions
229 fingerprint recognition copies
229 Search engines
240 search devices
242 search request
The 243a-243n search condition
Embodiment
Term
Terms more used herein and word are defined as follows, so that make those skilled in the art can more be expressly understood the present invention, yet these explanations should not be regarded as restriction of the present invention.
Network: refer between each device,,, be able to communicating with each other and transmitting data, the foundation structure of being set up with predetermined communications protocol by various wired or wireless communication links.
Network node: be connected to the various calculation elements of network, have the ability of deal with data, transmission message, reception message, for example computing machine, personal digital assistant, intelligent mobile phone etc.
Content node: be connected to a network node on the network, and can provide various contents to other network node on the network.
Content network: formed by each content node, be able to share various contents, for example content of multimedia mutually by content network.
Content of multimedia: for example video signal data, message data, video-audio data, executable file and embedded program code.
Fingerprint recognition: be used to confirm the data of specific content of multimedia, and a fingerprint recognition can unique specific content of multimedia that corresponds to.The example of fingerprint recognition such as identification code or eigenwert.
Content network
Described in this article content network be meant to be used to provide the network of various contents to the user, and the user can obtain required content by this network, for example picture, image, file, file, animation or out of Memory.Figure 1 shows that a kind of synoptic diagram of using the content network 100 of the embodiment of the invention.Content node 104,106, with 108 respectively by link 103,105, with 107 be connected to each other to form a content network 102.The foundation structure of content network 102 can be used any known structure, the for example various cables that carry signal, as digital circuit loop, conventional telephone line, CATV (cable television) cable, fiber optic cables etc., but or the wireless link of various transmitting signals, as 802.11x, Wifi, bluetooth, GPRS, WCDMA, CDMA etc.Be connected to the various devices between the content network 102, can utilize various known communications protocol to communicate with each other, for example TCP/IP, UDP etc.In this real embodiment, content node the 104,106, the 108th is connected directly to content network 102 by the digital circuit loop, but the present invention is not as limit.
Content supply device 110 shown in Fig. 1 is to be connected to each content node in the content network 102 by network, to provide various content informations to content node 104,106,108.In the present embodiment, Content supply device 110 is a record company, and it supplies various audio and video informations.In other embodiments, Content supply device 110 can be bookman, advertiser, news media, print media, broadcast medium etc.Content supply device 110 can provide content to each content node by various delivering paths, for example in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, Content supply device 110 by with the binding of content network 102, initiatively content is sent to content node 104.And Content supply device 110 or the passive content node 108 that is downloaded to.Above-mentioned various mode of connection are used to illustrate and are not to be used to limit the present invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention also can only use the aforesaid mode of connection of part or utilize other different mode of connection or its combination, provides the binding between the content node.
Hunting system
Fig. 2 shows a kind of system 100 according to the embodiment of the invention.Must be noted that at this,, in Fig. 2, only draw single content node 104 in order to be illustrated more clearly in characteristics of the present invention, and with the content node among Fig. 1 106,108, and Content supply device 110 is omitted.Yet what it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that is that the present invention also can be applicable to have in the system of a plurality of identical or different content nodes.In addition, in content network 102 spendable various different linking as described above, only simply draw the signal of link in the following drawings, and aforesaid various mode of connection can also be applied among the various embodiment described below.
In Fig. 2, the described system of present embodiment content network 102, content node 104, feedback device 210, management devices 220, Search engine 230, search device 240.Referring again to Fig. 3 shown is the block schematic diagram of system 100, and the respectively mutual relationship between the device is described.Content node 104 stores the content of multimedia 112a to 112n that Content supply device 110 is provided.The corresponding separately fingerprint recognition 114a to 114n of content of multimedia 112a to 112n.
In the present embodiment, be to illustrate as example with content of multimedia 112a.Feedback device 210 is according to content of multimedia 112a, and produces a feedback data 214a by processing module 212.This handles module 212 can be to be produced feedback data 214a by the artificial input data, also can produce feedback data 214a by automated procedures.Management devices 220 have an administration module 222, a Resources list 224, with a database 226.This administration module 222 is according to feedback data 214a, and writes down an interlocking item 225 in the Resources list 224.Interlocking item 225 is that feedback data 214a is associated to the pairing fingerprint recognition 114a of content of multimedia 112a.Database 226 is for the copy 228 that stores feedback data 214a, and the copy 229 of fingerprint recognition 114a.In the present embodiment, management devices 220 is by content node 104 content of multimedia 112a to 112n to be sent to management devices 220, and is produced fingerprint recognition 114a to 114n and be stored in the database 226 by administration module 222.
Search device 240 transmits one by Search engine 230 and searches request 242 to management devices.This searches request 242 can have a plurality of search condition 243a to 243n.For convenience of description, in the present embodiment, the search request 242 of sending with search device 240 has single search condition a and is used as explanation.Management devices 220 receptions are received the request of search 242 by Search engine 230 places after, just handle this request by administration module 222.Administration module 222 can be compared feedback data 214a with the search condition 243a of the request of searching 242.When feedback data 214a met this search condition 243a, the fingerprint recognition 114a of the corresponding content of multimedia 112a of administration module 222 passbacks gave search device 240.
Must be noted that at this, herein because of illustrate convenient for the purpose of, only do explanation with single content of multimedia 112a.Yet what it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that is that identical processing also can be applicable to other content of multimedia 112b to 112n.Similarly, if when search condition 242 has a plurality of search condition 243b to 243n, also can compare by same mode.
Search flow process
Fig. 4 explanation is according to the search process flow diagram of one embodiment of the invention, and flow process 400 is searched in its explanation one, so that those skilled in the art can clearer handling procedure of the present invention.Flow process 400 starts from step 401.In step 401, the content of multimedia 112a to 112n that Content supply device 110 is provided, and corresponding fingerprint recognition 114a to 114n are stored in content node 104.And as previously mentioned, other different processing mode also can be arranged herein, for example fingerprint recognition 114a to 114n also can be produced by management devices 220 at subsequent step, does not repeat them here.In step 402, feedback device 210 produces feedback data 214a according to content of multimedia 112a.In step 403, management devices 220 writes down an interlocking item 225 in the Resources list 224 according to feedback data 214a.This interlocking item 225 is associated to the pairing fingerprint recognition 114a of content of multimedia 112a with feedback data 214a.In step 404, search device 240 transmits by Search engine 230 has the search request 242 of at least one search condition (for example 243a to 243n) to management devices 220.
In step 405, the administration module 222 of management devices 220 is comparison feedback data 214a and search condition 243a to 243n directly.Perhaps in another embodiment, administration module 222 is also comparable to the feedback data trnascription 228 in the database 226.In step 406, administration module 222 judges whether this comparison conforms to.When feedback data 214a or its copy 228 did not meet search condition 243a to 243n, then flow process proceeded to step 407, if conform to, then proceeded to step 408.In step 407, management devices 220 can be repaid incongruent result to searching 240, and if necessary, flow process is also got back to step 404 to handle the next request of searching.In step 408, management devices 220 returns the fingerprint recognition 114a of corresponding content of multimedia 112a to search device 240.
Obtaining of content of multimedia
Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B are shown as the synoptic diagram that search device 240 is obtained content of multimedia 112a, its explanation search device 240 utilizes the fingerprint recognition 114a that is received from management devices 220, confirming to meet in the content network 102 the content of multimedia 112a of fingerprint recognition 114a, and and then obtain content of multimedia 112a.Fig. 5 A is depicted as a kind of embodiment that obtains the mode of content of multimedia 112a.In this embodiment, search device 240 just sends a broadcast message by content network 102 after management devices 220 places obtain fingerprint recognition 114a, include fingerprint recognition 114a in this broadcast message.And content node 104,106,108 if it has this content of multimedia 112a, just can be notified search device 240 after receiving this broadcast message.For example in the present embodiment, content node 104 has content of multimedia 112a, so content node 104 just can notify search device 240, and search device 240 just can be obtained content of multimedia 112a from content node 104 places.If when having more than one content node to have this content of multimedia 112a simultaneously, search device 240 is also optionally obtained desired data from a content node wherein, for example selects content node nearer or that frequency range is bigger.
Show the another kind of mode that obtains content of multimedia 112a in the middle of Fig. 5 B.Search device 240 sends one by content network 102 and asks to Search engine 230.Similarly, also include fingerprint recognition 114a in this request.Search engine 230 confirms whether each content node 104 to 108 has required content of multimedia 112a again.Can use various known modes in this affirmation mode, for example set up index data in advance, send and confirm request or the like in real time.Similarly, search device 240 just can be obtained required content of multimedia 112a after confirming.
By above-mentioned mode, search device 240 can hunt out required content of multimedia quickly and accurately, and management devices 220 does not need all to set up and safeguard extra explanation data or binding for each content node.After search device 240 is obtained fingerprint recognition 114a, just can confirm and obtain required content of multimedia 112a by this.
In addition, must be noted that at this, aforementioned be connected to content node 104-108 on the content network 102, feedback device 210, management devices 220, Search engine 230, with search device 240, all can be regarded as the network node under the broad sense.And each network node institute's role on content network is not to immobilize.For instance, at the search device 240 of present embodiment, also may in the search process of other network node, play the part of the role of content node, and provide content to other network node.Perhaps, the feedback device in the present embodiment 210 also may be played the part of the role of search device in other search process.That is each network node all may be played the part of different roles in each data search process, and what it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that is connotation of the present invention, does not use and can not be confined to specific noun.
The feedback data
As previously described, feedback device 210 produces a feedback data 214a according to content of multimedia 112a and gives management devices 220.Be described in further detail the correlative detail of feedback data 214a at this, feedback device 210 and feedback data 214a, the technical characterictic of the present invention that enables those skilled in the art to more clearly understand be described with various actual conditions.
Under first kind of situation, feedback device 210 is the wright of content of multimedia 112a.Therefore, the wright can stay various relevant introductions and information at its creation, and is returned to management devices 220 with the form of feedback data 214a.
Under second kind of situation, feedback device 210 is on the content network 102, the general employed network node of user.For instance, this user once obtained the content of multimedia 112a in the content node 104 via in the previous search.After watching content of multimedia 112a, 112a produces some gains in depth of comprehension or thoughts at this content of multimedia, and facility is sent a feedback data 214a with this network node and given management devices 220.These feedback data 214 just comprise the relevant comment of user to this content of multimedia 112a.And each user can stay its different ideas and comment after watching this content of multimedia 112a.And user afterwards is when searching file, if these feedback data 214a just helps to obtain required content of multimedia 112a.
Under the third situation, feedback device 210 can also be that Content supply device 110 is own.Content supply device 110 can provide various extra information with regard to its every content of multimedia 112a-112n that supplies, for example peddle price, file size, footage, issuing date, or the like.
As shown in the above description, when the feedback data are got over for a long time, just accurate more at the search of this content of multimedia.And along with after Content supply device 110 provides content of multimedia, the feedback data still can increase by general user's response.Even Content supply device 110 is not set up the related description of content of multimedia in the early stage, also can increase the accuracy of searching multimedia contents by above-mentioned mechanism.And feedback device 210 of the present invention also is not limited in the example listed above, also has other different situation that relevant feedback data also can be provided.In addition, the present invention also can use with known search pattern simultaneously in the lump, further increases the accuracy of searching.
The above embodiments are in order to description the present invention, but the technology of the present invention still can have many modifications and variation.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the description of above specific embodiment, and claim of the present invention desires to comprise all, and this type of is revised and variation, with real spirit according to the invention of energy and scope.

Claims (12)

1. the system of a searching multi-medium content in a content network, this content network has at least one content node, and so that at least one content of multimedia that is provided by a Content supply device to be provided, this system comprises:
One feedback device produces feedback data according to this content of multimedia;
One management devices has an administration module and a Resources list, and this administration module writes down an interlocking item in this Resources list according to these feedback data, and related these feedback data of this interlocking item are to the pairing fingerprint recognition of this content of multimedia;
One Search engine; And
One search device transmits the search with at least one search condition by this Search engine and asks to this management devices;
Wherein, when this feedback data symbols should at least one search condition, the passback of this administration module is given this search device to fingerprint recognition that should content of multimedia, and this search device utilizes this fingerprint recognition, to confirm to meet in this content network the content of multimedia of this fingerprint recognition.
2. the system as claimed in claim 1, wherein this content of multimedia comprise following at least one of them: video signal data, message data, video-audio data, executable file and embedded program code.
3. the system as claimed in claim 1, wherein these feedback data comprise lteral data.
4. the system as claimed in claim 1, wherein each this content of multimedia has a corresponding fingerprint recognition.
5 systems as claimed in claim 4, wherein this management devices also comprises a content of multimedia inventory, for storing the corresponding fingerprint recognition of each this content of multimedia.
6. the system as claimed in claim 1, wherein this management devices also comprises a database, for the copy that stores these feedback data, to compare with this search condition when handling this and search request.
7. the system as claimed in claim 1 also comprises a network node, for storing these feedback data.
8. the system as claimed in claim 1, wherein this search device utilizes point-to-point broadcast mode, with the content node of the content of multimedia that meets this fingerprint recognition confirming to store in this content network.
9. the method for a searching multi-medium content in a content network, this content network has at least one content node, and this method comprises:
Store at least one content of multimedia that a Content supply device provided in this content node, this content of multimedia has a corresponding fingerprint recognition;
One feedback device produces feedback data according to this content of multimedia;
One management devices writes down an interlocking item according to these feedback data, and related these feedback data of this interlocking item are to the pairing fingerprint recognition of this content of multimedia;
One search device transmits the search with at least one search condition by a Search engine and asks to this management devices;
Should at least one search condition, this management devices passback is given this search device to fingerprint recognition that should content of multimedia when this feedback data symbols; And
This search device utilizes this fingerprint recognition, with the content of multimedia of confirming to store in this content network that meets this fingerprint recognition.
10. method as claimed in claim 9, wherein this content of multimedia comprise following at least one of them: video signal data, message data, video-audio data, executable file and embedded program code.
11. method as claimed in claim 9, wherein these feedback data comprise lteral data.
12. method as claimed in claim 9, wherein each this content of multimedia has a corresponding fingerprint recognition.
13 methods as claimed in claim 12 also comprise:
This management devices stores the corresponding fingerprint recognition of each this content of multimedia in a content of multimedia inventory.
14. method as claimed in claim 9 also comprises:
This management devices stores the copy of these feedback data in a database, to compare with this search condition when handling this and search request.
CNB2006100550685A 2006-03-03 2006-03-03 System and method for searching multi-medium content in Internet Expired - Fee Related CN100485680C (en)

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