Jet propulsion pump device for flexile mounting ship
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of being applicable at ship domain takes the flexibility of vibration isolation shock resistance measure that the waterjet propulsion pumping system is installed.
Background technology
The propelling unit of boats and ships adopts propeller usually, has adopted the propelling unit of water jet propulsion pump as boats and ships on some boats and ships.That the water jet propulsion pump propelling unit has is simple in structure, speed adjustable range big, in-use performance flexible characteristic comparatively.The mode that the water jet propulsion pump of being installed in the existing boats and ships (spray pump) mostly adopts rigid attachment to install, the water inlet flow channel that links to each other with hull outside (bottom) in it directly and the water jet propulsion pump pump housing link into an integrated entity, simultaneously, the spout of water jet propulsion pump passes the hull stern trimming flag, with the stern trimming flag rigid attachment.This mounting structure is unfavorable for reduction and the obstruct vibrating and impact, and the mode of operation that makes water jet propulsion pump is become bad, thereby quickens the infringement of water jet propulsion pump self.Because the existence of the problems referred to above has limited the use of water jet propulsion pump on the special purpose boats and ships.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of vibration isolation shock resistance good jet propulsion pump device for flexile mounting ship at the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art existence.
The present invention addresses the above problem the technical scheme that is adopted to be:
Include spray pump 11, the water injector and the hull stern trimming flag 14 of spray pump join, the water inlet of spray pump links to each other with water inlet flow channel 12, its difference is that described spray pump links to each other with fixed support 13 by the elastic vibration isolation bearing, the water inlet of spray pump links to each other with water inlet flow channel 12 by flexible connecting pipe 5, described elastic vibration isolation bearing comprises the bracing frame 8 that connects firmly mutually with the spray pump, and the both sides of bracing frame connect the elastic vibration isolation assembly, are connected with fixed support 13 by the elastic vibration isolation assembly.
Press such scheme, the water injector of described spray pump joins by sealing isolation mounting and hull stern trimming flag.
Press such scheme, in the elastic vibration isolation assembly, also be provided with radially buffering stop block, be installed on the axial buffer inhibiting device at the front end and the hull stern trimming flag joining place of bracing frame 8.
Press such scheme, dispose water conservancy diversion bushing pipe 6 in the described flexible connecting pipe 5.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, will spray the pump housing and use flexible connecting pipe and water inlet flow channel to disconnect, and make the spray pump possess the pacing factor of flexible installation,, can effective attenuation vibrate and impact, optimize the working environment of spray pump simultaneously by the elastic vibration isolation seat supports pump housing.2, the sealing isolation mounting at flexible connecting pipe and hull stern trimming flag place allows the pump housing to have certain displacement cushion space when being subjected to vibratory impulse, can the effective attenuation energy, prevent that the pump housing from damaging.3, the inner lining of flexible connecting pipe is with the water conservancy diversion bushing pipe, can the fairing runner, prevent to increase flow passage resistance force of waterproof, and avoid influence spray pump performance.4, be provided with axially and buffering stop block radially, can effectively prevent in that to be subjected under the situation of vibratory impulse the displacement of the spray pump housing excessive and damage.5, the sealing isolation mounting at stern trimming flag place and flexible connecting pipe can prevent effectively that outboard water from entering in the ship.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the constructional drawing of facing of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of A-A among Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Further specify embodiments of the invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.Include spray pump 11, the spray pump housing is syphon shape, the spray pump links to each other with the fixed support 13 of both sides by the elastic vibration isolation bearing, fixed support is installed on the hull structure 18, described elastic vibration isolation bearing comprises the bracing frame 8 that connects firmly mutually with the spray pump, the both sides of bracing frame connect the elastic vibration isolation assembly, the elastic vibration isolation assembly comprises bearing frame 9 and underframe 10, between bearing frame and underframe, install vibration-damped component 1, described vibration-damped component can be rubber damper, or be wire rope damper, or be the composite material vibration damping device of other unitized construction; The underframe and the fixed support 13 of vibration-damped component below connect firmly.In the elastic vibration isolation assembly, also be provided with radially buffering stop block, radially buffering stop block is formed by the spacing hole slot configuration of offering on buffer limit piece 2 and the bearing frame 9, make the relative buffer limit piece of bearing frame have certain displacement degree, it is excessive in the displacement that is subjected under the situation of vibratory impulse to be used to limit the spray pump housing 11, buffer limit piece cross section is I shape, the spacing hole slot phase configuration of offering on centre portion and the bearing frame 9, the buffer limit piece can be rubber block, or has composite material composition of certain rigidity and toughness for other.Front end and hull stern trimming flag joining place at bracing frame 8 are installed on the axial buffer inhibiting device, hole slot and 3 configurations of buffer limit piece that the axial buffer inhibiting device is offered by spray pump flange expansion board 7 form, reach the buffer limit of the spray pump housing on longitudinal travel, wherein the buffer limit piece is fixed in the aperture end face that hull stern trimming flag 14 is offered, the front and back of spray pump flange expansion board 7 link with spray pump housing upper flange 15 and bracing frame 8 front ends respectively, and spray pump flange expansion board 7 is by its hole slot circumferentially offered and 3 configurations of buffer limit piece; Annular space between spray pump housing upper flange 15 and hull stern trimming flag 14 is installed on rubber seal ring 4, the cycle surface of rubber seal ring and hull stern trimming flag are tightly connected, the inner ring end face of rubber seal ring is tightly connected with spray pump housing upper flange 15, constitutes the water injector of spray pump and the sealing isolation mounting of hull stern trimming flag 14 junctions thus; Spray pump water injector stretches out the hull stern trimming flag and extends a segment distance forward.The water inlet of spray pump 11 links to each other with water inlet flow channel 12 by flexible connecting pipe 5, flexible connecting pipe 5 is tightly connected with spray pump body lower flange 16 and water inlet flow channel flange 17 by the butt flange at its two ends, flexible connecting pipe can be rubber and takes over, in flexible connecting pipe, be installed on water conservancy diversion bushing pipe 6, play the water conservancy diversion drag reduction, the water conservancy diversion lining pipe is made by corrosion-resistant steel or plastics, and the water inlet of water inlet flow channel 12 and hull exterior are to the spray water supplying pump.