CN100407698C - Data transmission method for wireless link control layer - Google Patents
Data transmission method for wireless link control layer Download PDFInfo
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- CN100407698C CN100407698C CN2005100597102A CN200510059710A CN100407698C CN 100407698 C CN100407698 C CN 100407698C CN 2005100597102 A CN2005100597102 A CN 2005100597102A CN 200510059710 A CN200510059710 A CN 200510059710A CN 100407698 C CN100407698 C CN 100407698C
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a data transmission method for a radio link control layer, which comprises the following steps: A. the radio link control layer receives a service data unit sent by an upper layer of a local end; B. the radio link control layer judges whether the received service data unit carries confirmation information TCP ACK; C. the radio link control layer sends out a protocol data unit corresponding to the service data unit carrying the confirmation information TCP ACK in priority. The present invention provides an RLC data transmission proposal based on not changing a receiving end and sending TCP parameters. The proposal sends the TCP ACK in priority when both the TCP ACK and data segment information or other control packets are to be sent in an RLC transmission buffer. Thereby, when an uplink and a downlink transmission channels transmit data simultaneously, the TCP transmission speeds of the uplink and the downlink transmission channels are both close to the transmission speed of single uplink or single downlink data transmission, a TCP loopback time delay is lowered, and the QoS performance of an end to an end is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the data transmission method of wireless communication field, particularly a kind of data transmission method of wireless chain control layer.
Background technology
Along with development of Communication Technique, the particularly development of 3G (Third Generation) Moblie technology, data service becomes one of important service of mobile communication system.Wherein, wireless data service can allow the terminal use obtain Internet information more easily by wireless system for the seamless link that the terminal use is provided to the Internet network.
Because the existing Internet network mainly is by TCP (Transmit Control Protocol, transmission control protocol)/IP (Internet Protocol, the Internet agreement) carries out networking and finish transfer of data, therefore, when utilizing wireless data service to be provided to the seamless link of Internet net, need ICP/IP protocol to realize transfer of data equally for the terminal use.By emulation and test shows, carry out transfer of data simultaneously in up-downgoing based on TCP, for example, while FTP (File Transfer Protocol, when file transfer protocol (FTP)) uploading with file in download, if the TCP ACK that local terminal upper strata sends has had a plurality of tcp data message segments waiting to be sently when arriving RLC (radio link layer), the transmission of this TCP ACK is just delayed time so.The transmission rate of upstream or downstream transmission data can be all transmission rate during near single up or single downlink transfer of data, receive buffer size (TcpRxBufferSize with network side TCP, also claim TCP receiver window size) and UE (User Equipment, subscriber equipment) side TCP reception buffer size setting and the ratio of the two are relevant, if the TcpRxBufferSize at two ends is provided with improper or ratio is improper, may cause transmission link congested, be embodied in: a direction transmission rate is relatively normal and other direction transmission rate transmission rate very low or both direction all descends.
In the prior art, jamming control method mainly comprises: startup slowly, Congestion Avoidance and quick repeats.Described to start implementation method slowly as follows: at first add two parameters to the every connection status of TCP.Congestion window (cwnd) and start threshold values (ssthresh) slowly, congestion window is above-mentioned TCP receive window.Wherein, congestion window is a tcp state parameter, is representing TCP to allow the maximum amount of data that sends, and is the transmission thresholding that transmitting terminal is received the maximum amount of data that affirmations (TCPACK) can transmit to network before; Described congestion window comprises local terminal congestion window and opposite end congestion window.The described threshold values (ssthresh) that starts slowly is used to select come control data to transmit with starting slowly still with congestion avoidance algorithm.For example, length of TCP transmitting terminal startup is 1 congestion window (cwnd), and this window is the opposite end congestion window, for whenever receiving a TCP ACK, the TCP transmitting terminal is by the size of the described opposite end of exponential increase congestion window, up to equaling to start threshold value (ssthresh) slowly.Enter congestion avoidance phase then, continue the linear opposite end congestion window cwnd that increases it, make to send the data volume linear growth, and receive that whenever a TCP ACK just sends a new message segment, reach a kind of stable state (it is very short to start the duration slowly, can think transient state).Then, TCP continue to measure loopback delay RTT (Round Trip Time, two-way time), and this loopback delay is used for calculating between transmitting terminal and receiving terminal back and forth that signal post takes time, after promptly sending a packet, to the used time of TCP ACK information that receives this packet.
By the loopback delay that relatively records and the loopback delay of setting, determine whether packet loss.When recording packet loss, TCP activates the quick repeats algorithm, and the bag of forwarding algorithm assumed lost is from the repeat ACK sequence number fast, and transmits it.Simultaneously, TCP is made as half that has window now with ssthresh, to lower data volume; Or the congestion window of reseting it is of a size of 1.Therefore, use activating slowstart algorithm can limit congestion window and become speed to previous level.
Yet, this method need make amendment to the TCP parameter size of receive window (change TCP), in the wireless network of reality is used, the main frame of last each service node of Internet is uncontrollable, on the other hand in real commercial system, the terminal of another IP is a mobile phone, and therefore, it is unpractical for domestic consumer the TCP parameter being made amendment.
Also have another kind of scheme in the prior art, in wireless communication system, according to the protocol specification of 3GPP, the Radio interface protocols layer is divided into three layers.The bottom is a physical layer, and the protocol layer that is positioned on the physical (L1) is called data link layer (L2) and network layer (L3).In UTRA FDD wave point, data link layer is divided into several sublayers.On control plane, data link layer (L2) comprises two sublayers---MAC (Medium Access Control, media interviews control) and RLC (Radio Link Control, Radio Link control); On user plane, remove outside MAC and the RLC, also there are two agreement relevant: PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol, PDCP) and BMC (broadcast/group broadcast control protocol) with specific transactions.
On realizing, the PDCP layer increases the processing of data being carried out the division of priority, realize that at rlc layer the packet of different priorities is mapped to the logic channel of different priorities then, the logic channel of MAC priority scheduling high priority makes control data be surrounded by high priority like this and can be sent to the opposite end from eating dishes without rice or wine timely.But, owing to resolve the TCP/IP bag, break interlayer structure at PDCP, therefore, realize comparatively complexity, and may influence the processing of head compression.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention solves provides a kind of data transmission method of wireless chain control layer, needs in the prior art to break interlayer structure by the TCP parameter being made amendment or resolving the TCP/IP bag at PDCP to solve, and realizes improving the defective of TCP transmission performance.
In order to address the above problem, the invention discloses a kind of data transmission method of wireless chain control layer, this method may further comprise the steps:
A, wireless chain control layer receive the service data unit that the local terminal upper strata sends;
B, described wireless chain control layer compare the size of the service data unit of described reception and the parameter of setting, and judge according to comparative result whether the service data unit that receives carries confirmation TCPACK;
C, the preferential service data unit corresponding protocols data cell that sends described carrying confirmation TCP ACK of described wireless chain control layer.
Comprise between step B and the C, deposit the service data unit that carries confirmation TCP ACK in first formation, deposit the service data unit that carries data segment information in second formation, second formation of described first platoon ratio has the transmission priority.
Described first formation with transmission priority sends the information of depositing according to first in first out.
Described wireless chain control layer is transmitting terminal wireless chain control layer or receiving terminal wireless chain control layer.
Described transmitting terminal is network equipment, server or subscriber equipment.
Described receiving terminal is network equipment, server or subscriber equipment.
Described upper strata is network layer or transport layer.
Described confirmation TCP ACK sends after local terminal receives the data segment information that opposite end sends.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
The present invention is not changing receiving terminal and is sending on the basis of TCP parameter, and the angle that changes the RLC data transmission mechanism is set out, and a kind of RLC data transmission scheme is provided.This scheme is when RLC sends in the buffering area existing TCP ACK (TCP acknowledgment information) and has data segment information or other control information bag to be sent again, the preferential TCP ACK that sends, make when the up-downgoing transmission channel carries out transfer of data simultaneously, the transmission rate of the TCP transmission rate of up-downgoing transmission channel during all near single up or single downlink transfer of data, and reduce the TCP loopback delay, improve QoS (Quality ofService, service quality) performance end to end.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the data transmission method basic principle flow chart of wireless chain control layer of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the data transmission method of wireless chain control layer of the present invention is applied in the structure chart in the wireless communication system.
Embodiment
Basic principle of the present invention comprises as shown in Figure 1:
Step s101, wireless chain control layer receives the service data unit that the local terminal upper strata sends;
Step s102, described wireless chain control layer judge whether the service data unit that receives carries confirmation TCPACK;
Step s103, the preferential service data unit corresponding protocols data cell that sends described carrying confirmation TCP ACK of described wireless chain control layer.
The present invention to reduce loopback delay, makes that message transmission rate improves, congestion time reduces by reducing TCP ACK propagation delay time.Because the TCP loopback delay is made up of two parts: the propagation delay time of the TCP ACK of the propagation delay time of data message section and correspondence.The propagation delay time of data message section is relevant with opposite end TcpRxBufferSize, and TcpRxBufferSize is big more, and message segment to be sent is detained many more in local terminal RLC transmit queue, and the propagation delay time of data message section is big more; The propagation delay time of corresponding TCP ACK is then relevant with local terminal TcpRxBufferSize, carry out under the transfer of data situation simultaneously in up-downgoing, because it is to be sent that this moment, the opposite end rlc layer also had the SDU etc. of some carrying tcp datas newspapers, therefore, local terminal TcpRxBufferSize is big more, TCP ACK is long more in the opposite end rlc layer residence time, and the propagation delay time of TCP ACK is big more.Because the TCP performance is determined by data transmission delay and this data validation information TCP ACK propagation delay time, can reduce loopback delay so reduce TCP ACK propagation delay time, makes message transmission rate improve, and reaches the purpose of optimizing the TCP performance.
The applied wireless communication system architecture of the present invention as shown in Figure 2, comprise receiving terminal (UE side or network side) 201, transmitting terminal (network side or UE side) 202, transmitting terminal comprises physical layer 205, radio link layer 204 and upper strata 203 (described upper strata comprises: network layer, transport layer etc.), and receiving terminal comprises physical layer 208, radio link layer 207 and upper strata 206 (described upper strata comprises: network layer, transport layer etc.).The RLC204 of transmitting terminal (Radio Link Control, wireless chain control layer) receives SDU (the Service Data Unit that upper strata 203 sends, service data unit), described SDU is put into transmit queue, RLC204 only successively sends PDU (the Protocol Data Unit of SDU correspondence the time of advent to receiving terminal physical layer 208 by physical layer 205 according to SDU, protocol Data Unit), opposite end RLC202 sends SDU to upper strata 206, after upper strata 206 receives SDU, in kind send TCP ACK information to transmitting terminal, expression has received data message.
Specific implementation of the present invention is:
At first, RLC classifies the SDU that the upper strata sends.According to ICP/IP protocol, the size of the message bag of carrying TCP ACK is fixed as 40Byte, and therefore, if PDCP does not enable header compression algorithm, TCP ACK message bag is exactly 40Byte when arriving RLC; If PDCP enables header compression algorithm, TCPACK message bag also is a fixed value when arriving RLC.Described header compression algorithm is a kind of method that PDCP is used for improving the utilance of channel, each PDCP entity uses one or more header compression algorithms, also can not use header compression algorithm, several PDCP entities may use same header compression algorithm, and the type of algorithm and parameter are consulted by RRC and indicated PDCP by PDCP control Service Access point (PDCP-SAP).Therefore, we can be provided with a parameter TcpAckRefSize, and whether whether RLC equates to discern by comparison SDU size and this parameter is the SDU of carrying TCP ACK.
Then, at the preferential downwards TCP ACK that sends the upper strata of SLC, because encapsulation may be tcp data message segment or the control information of TCP (confirmation of receipt information) in the SDU that the upper strata sends, and key point of the present invention is exactly a Transmission TCP confirmation of receipt information as soon as possible.Therefore, RLC distinguishes the SDU that treats arrival, preferentially sends upper TCP ACK, reduces the propagation delay time of TCP ACK.
The method that specific implementation preferentially sends the TCPACK on upper strata is: logically, the RLC transmit queue is divided into two, the SDU of carrying TCP ACK is put into a transmit queue A separately, and the SDU of carry data information or other control informations is put into another formation B.The data PDU among all preferential transmit queue A that RLC is each when sending new AMDPDU (when in formation A, having a plurality of data cell to be sent, can adopt first in first out, first-in last-out or predefined transmission principle etc.).Like this, TCP ACK is just very little in the time-delay of rlc layer.In this case, the TCP RTT of UE side and Server (or network) side just is not subjected to the influence of local terminal TcpRxBufferSize basically, and is therefore the same to transfer of data with folk prescription, avoids influencing each other between the up-downgoing, improves the TCP performance.Because purpose of the present invention is exactly for Transmission TCP ack msg message segment as soon as possible, as long as simply contrast, just can embody advantage of the present invention with prior art.
For example, had 1 in the transmission buffering area of prior art scheme, 2,3,4,5,6,7 data segment information to be sent, and because the transmission buffering area is to dispatch according to the order of first in first out, if therefore have 8, when 9 two TCP ack msgs arrive, the data segment information to be sent that 8,9 needs etc. are 1～7 sends to finish just can carry out, and supposes the time that each data sends needs Td, so, 8,9 TCP ack msg needs the time of additional wait 7*Td, thereby causes temporal delay.If adopt technology of the present invention, the data segment information to be sent and the TCP ACK information area are stored into respectively in the different transmission buffering areas, when 8, when 9 TCP ack msg arrives, will be placed into A and send buffering area, data segment information or other control information then are placed on B and send in the buffering area.And the priority that sends buffering area A is higher than sends buffering area B, that is to say, data are arranged, just send the data among the A as long as send among the buffering area A, when among the A unsure according to the time, just send the data among the B.Therefore, the data that A sends buffering area just can send apace, and do not need to resemble the time that needs to wait for 7*Td in the former technology.
In addition, when uploading separately or downloading, the TCP performance is not influenced by this programme.In addition, when the upper strata adopted non-TCP to carry, as UDP (User Datagram Protocal, User Datagram Protoco (UDP)), data transmission performance was not influenced by the solution of the present invention yet.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the data transmission method of a wireless chain control layer is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
A, wireless chain control layer receive the service data unit that the local terminal upper strata sends;
B, described wireless chain control layer compare the size of the service data unit of described reception and the parameter of setting, and judge according to comparative result whether the service data unit of described reception carries confirmation TCPACK;
C, the preferential service data unit corresponding protocols data cell that sends described carrying confirmation TCP ACK of described wireless chain control layer.
2. the data transmission method of wireless chain control layer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise between step B and the C, deposit the service data unit of carrying confirmation TCPACK in first formation, deposit the service data unit of carrying data segment information in second formation, second formation of described first platoon ratio has the transmission priority.
3. as the data transmission method of wireless chain control layer as described in the claim 2, it is characterized in that described have first formation that sends priority and send the information of depositing according to first in first out.
4. the data transmission method of wireless chain control layer according to claim 1 is characterized in that described wireless chain control layer is transmitting terminal wireless chain control layer or receiving terminal wireless chain control layer.
5. as the data transmission method of wireless chain control layer as described in the claim 4, it is characterized in that described transmitting terminal is network equipment, server or subscriber equipment.
6. as the data transmission method of wireless chain control layer as described in the claim 4, it is characterized in that described receiving terminal is network equipment, server or subscriber equipment.
7. the data transmission method of wireless chain control layer according to claim 1 is characterized in that described upper strata is network layer or transport layer.
8. the data transmission method of wireless chain control layer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described confirmation TCP ACK sends after local terminal receives the data segment information that an opposite end sends.
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| CN102761905B (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2016-03-30 | 华为技术有限公司 | Message treatment method, equipment and system |
| CN102244901B (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2013-12-18 | 长沙理工大学 | Chain multi-hop double buffering concurrent quick transmission method in sensor network |
| CN102710389B (en) | 2012-04-18 | 2015-06-17 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and user equipment for transmitting uplink data |
| CN102655447B (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2016-04-06 | 北京创毅讯联科技股份有限公司 | A kind of transmission method of upstream data and device |
| CN102843360A (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2012-12-26 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Data transmission method and device of TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) businesses in mobile network |
| CN103780336B (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2017-07-07 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | The two-way concurrent transmission regulation and control method and apparatus of TCP |
| CN103905143B (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2017-05-24 | 重庆重邮信科通信技术有限公司 | Uplink-data processing method and system |
| CN104137507B (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2018-11-16 | 华为技术有限公司 | Feed back the message treatment method and device of packet loss |
| CN103534973B (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2016-09-28 | 华为技术有限公司 | A kind of methods, devices and systems reducing transmission control layer confirmation message |
| CN104753803A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-07-01 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | Data transmission method, device, equipment and system |
| US11050857B2 (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2021-06-29 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Transmission control protocol (TCP) acknowledgement (ACK) packet suppression |
| CN105519155A (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2016-04-20 | 华为技术有限公司 | Parameter configuration apparatus and parameter configuration method |
| CN106413095B (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2020-01-10 | 辰芯科技有限公司 | Data transmission method |
| CN107343296A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-10 | 合肥东芯通信股份有限公司 | A kind of method and device for improving the downstream rate that the TCP numbers based on LTE pass |
| CN107786307A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-03-09 | 上海华为技术有限公司 | A kind of data processing method and terminal |
| WO2020010511A1 (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2020-01-16 | 华为技术有限公司 | Data transmission method and base station |
| CN115694596A (en) * | 2021-07-31 | 2023-02-03 | 华为技术有限公司 | Inbound transmission control method, system and related device in Beidou communication system |
| CN114585018B (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-08-23 | 深圳国人无线通信有限公司 | Method, base station, terminal and system for preventing ACK packet congestion of 5G downlink TCP |
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