CN100398482C - Underground pipe heat exchanger drilling hole refilling material - Google Patents

Underground pipe heat exchanger drilling hole refilling material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100398482C
CN100398482C CNB2006100438083A CN200610043808A CN100398482C CN 100398482 C CN100398482 C CN 100398482C CN B2006100438083 A CNB2006100438083 A CN B2006100438083A CN 200610043808 A CN200610043808 A CN 200610043808A CN 100398482 C CN100398482 C CN 100398482C
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China
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
buried pipe
present
refiller
water
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB2006100438083A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1868959A (en
Inventor
贾立群
陈卫翠
方肇洪
刘巧玲
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Jiangsu Lianzhong Casing Co., Ltd.
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Shandong Jianzhu University
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Priority to CNB2006100438083A priority Critical patent/CN100398482C/en
Publication of CN1868959A publication Critical patent/CN1868959A/en
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Publication of CN100398482C publication Critical patent/CN100398482C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00724Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 in mining operations, e.g. for backfilling; in making tunnels or galleries
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/70Grouts, e.g. injection mixtures for cables for prestressed concrete
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Abstract

The present invention discloses a refiller material (2) of a drilled hole for a heat exchanger with a buried pipe underground, which belongs to the technical field of construction materials, more specifically a refiller material of the buried pipe underground for an air conditioning system of a ground-source heat pump. The present invention is composed of 100 of gelled materials, 200 to 250 of quartz sand, 0.05 to 0.1 of antifoams, 1 to 2 of bentonite, and 0.2 to 2 of slushing agents, which are added with water and stirred uniformly in a construction site of the buried pipe underground, and are charged into the drilled hole then. The present invention can improve the thermal conductivity of the refiller material, and the working performance, the impermeability, the endurance, the binding degree with the buried pipe and a drilled hole wall, the economy and the endurance of the refiller material can be improved. The present invention does not have pollution for environment. When the refiller material of cement mortar of the present invention is adopted, the length of the buried pipe of the heat exchanger with the buried pipe can be reduced. Particularly the heat exchanger with the buried pipe underground which is arranged in a stratum of a hard rock, the thermal conductivity of a rock formation is large, and the drilling cost of unit depth is high. The present invention can be adopted because the present invention has the effect that the cost of the heat exchanger with the buried pipe underground is obviously reduced.

Description

A kind of ground heat exchanger boring backfilling material
Technical field
The invention belongs to building material technical field, be specifically related to a kind of ground pipe laying backfilling material that is applied in the geothermal heat pump air-conditioning system.
Background technology
Ground pipe laying earth source heat pump heat supplying air conditioning technology is just receiving increasing concern owing to it is energy-conservation with characteristics environmental protection.Backfill is the important step in the ground heat exchanger construction process, promptly finishes in boring, down behind the intact U type pipe, injects backfilling material in boring.It is between the pipe laying and drill hole wall of ground heat exchanger; be used for strengthening pipe laying and the heat exchange of ground on every side; prevent that the surface water from passing through boring to underground infiltration, is not subjected to the pollution of face of land pollutent with protection underground water, and prevents the crossed contamination between each aqueous stratum.The selection of backfilling material and correct backfill construction have important meaning for the performance that guarantees ground heat exchanger.Usually the grouting backfilling material that adopts mostly is the mixed pulp of wilkinite and fine sand (or cement) at present, the thermal conductivity of this backfill is less, has only 0.65-0.9W/m.K, and the easy dry shrinkage of this wilkinite backfilling material, dry and cracked, therefore the thermal conductivity at the regional this backfilling material of drying can fall very for a short time, and cause the increase of thermal contact resistance owing to dewatering, can produce serious negative impact conducting heat.Adopt the bad backfilling material of heat conductivility will enlarge markedly the interior thermal resistance of boring, under same condition, cause required boring total length to increase, also mean the increase of system's initial cost and working cost simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of have thermal conductive resin, workability, the impervious ground heat exchanger boring backfilling material that reaches good characteristics such as not shrinking, adopt these backfilling materials can save the length of ground heat exchanger, reach the effect that reduces the ground heat exchanger initial cost, be a significant benefit to further applying of this energy-conserving and environment-protective project of geothermal heat pump air-conditioner technology.
The ground pipe laying backfilling material that the present invention proposes is made up of cement, flyash, quartz sand, defoamer, wilkinite, water reducer, and the weight ratio of each component is:
Gelling material (concrete and coal ash): 100 (flyash account for gelling material weight 0~40%)
Quartz sand: 200~250
Defoamer: 0.05~0.1
Wilkinite: 1~2
Water reducer: 0.2~2
The preferable weight ratio of each component is:
Gelling material (concrete and coal ash): 100 (flyash account for gelling material weight 0~40%)
Quartz sand: 200~230
Defoamer: 0.05~0.1
Wilkinite: 1.5~2
Water reducer: 0.5~1.5
The said backfilling material using method of the present invention is: at the backfill construction scene, by aforementioned each each component of part by weight weighing, raw material is mixed and add the entry back that stirs inject buried pipe bit hole by physical mechanical.Amount of water accounts for the 50%---60% (water-cement ratio) of gelling material weight in the backfilling material.Also can prepare pack in proportion, be transported to the working-yard and add water by water-cement ratio and stir and to inject buried pipe bit hole.
The said backfilling material of the present invention is with heat transferred U type pipe in the stratum and the circulatory mediator in the pipe, perhaps with the important step on the heat transferred stratum in U type pipe and the circulatory mediator.It is a heat transmission medium, at first requires it to have good heat-conducting; Secondly, backfilling material also will have good operation, and certain intensity, impermeability and do not shrink etc.
Above-mentioned workability is meant that reflection newly mixes the performance of sand-cement slurry construction complexity, is meant that the sand-cement slurry mixture can keep its component even, be easy to transportation, cast,
Figure C20061004380800041
Construction operations such as reality, moulding, and can obtain even, the closely knit performance of quality.Comprise two aspect implications: flowability and water-retentivity.Flowability is meant the mortar mixture under deadweight or external force effect, can produce and flow and even, the closely knit ability that is full of model.Water-retentivity is meant that the mortar mixture has the ability of certain self-restraint internal moisture, the performance of the serious bleeding of unlikely generation in construction process.The performance of this two aspect has reflected the construction complexity of mixture from different sides.
The present invention is taking all factors into consideration the thermal conductivity of sand-cement slurry, workability, workability, impermeability, intensity, is not shrinking and factor such as economy the each component weight ratio that optimizes by experiment.Make a concrete analysis of as follows:
Portland cement produces hydrated product as other component generation hydration reaction in inorganic gel material and the backfilling material, and the sclerosis back produces intensity, hole wall in the boring and ground pipe laying are combined closely, and be the basic material of the said backfilling material of the present invention.
The flyash that adds in the backfilling material is the uncombusted inorganic residues after the pulverized coal in power plant burning, and fused uncombusted particle is discharged from smelting furnace with flue gas, and the cooling back is captured by fly-ash separator.The chemical constitution of flyash is similar to the chemical ingredients of clay, mainly comprises SiO 2, Al 2O 3, Fe 2O 3, CaO and unburnt carbon.Mix flyash in cement, can reduce the water consumption of cement, this is an obvious superiority of flyash.Smooth evengranular being dispersed between the cement microparticle in the flyash can effectively be reduced water-absorbent and internal friction, thereby strengthens density, improves impervious.And, the gelling content of backfilling material being increased because flyash proportion is less, water cement ratio increases thereupon, thereby good fluidity, helps pumping, has improved its workability.In addition, flyash can reduce hydration heat.A large amount of flyash will discharge every year in coal-fired station, and contaminate environment has taken tract, so flyash is dirt cheap, even can freely use.
Quartz sand is a kind of have better heat conductivility relatively economical and aggregate of obtaining easily again, can improve the sand-cement slurry backfilling material thermal conductivity, workability, intensity, performance such as do not shrink.
Water reducer is used for improving the rheological of sand-cement slurry as a kind of concrete admixture, reduces water cement ratio, improves weather resistance.And reduce porosity after water cement ratio can reduce cement mortar solidification, thus its thermal conductivity can be improved, and improve other physical mechanical characteristic.
Wilkinite makes backfilling material that rheological and water-retentivity preferably be arranged as mortar thickening agent, latex stablizer.Wilkinite as swelling property, adsorptivity, dispersiveness, rheological, plasticity-, cohesiveness, colloidality, thixotropy, resistivity against fire, oilness etc., can also reduce bleeding because its unique mineral structure and crystal chemistry character have many good performances.Bleeding is that solid particulate sinks under action of gravity, thereby one deck water can occur on its surface when newly mixing sand-cement slurry water retention capacity deficiency.Bleeding can destroy the inner homogeneity of mortar, and the surface produces the crack in the time of can causing mortar to solidify when serious.
Adding water by 50~60% of gelling material weight in the backfilling material at the scene when the present invention uses stirs into slurry and injects buried pipe bit hole.
The present invention can improve the thermal conductivity of backfilling material as the backfilling material in buried pipe bit hole, improve its workability, impermeability, intensity, with combination degree, economy, the weather resistance of pipe laying and drill hole wall, environmentally safe.When adopting sand-cement slurry backfilling material of the present invention, can reduce the pipe laying length of ground heat exchanger.Particularly for the ground heat exchanger that is provided with in the stratum of solid rock, the thermal conductivity of rock stratum is big, and the boring expense height of unit depth adopts sand-cement slurry backfilling material of the present invention to have the effect of tangible reduction ground heat exchanger cost.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, and ground heat exchanger boring backfilling material weight ratio is by gelling material 100 (wherein ordinary Portland cement (PO32.5R) 60, flyash 40), quartz sand 213, defoamer (organosilicon NFX) 0.1, wilkinite (sodium base) 2, water reducer (naphthalene is NF-B) 1.5 is formulated.Adding water by 60% of gelling material weight during site operation stirs into slurry and injects buried pipe bit hole.Its thermal conductivity is 2.21W/ (m.K), thermal diffusivity 0.86mm 2/ s, specific heat 2.56MJ/ (m 3.K), denseness 10.7cm, rate of expansion 0.02%, folding strength 2.2-5.0MPa, ultimate compression strength 4.8-20.7MPa.
Embodiment 2, and ground heat exchanger boring backfilling material weight ratio is pressed ordinary Portland cement (PO32.5R) 100, quartz sand 200, and defoamer (organosilicon NFX) 0.05, wilkinite (sodium base) 1.1, water reducer (naphthalene is NF-B) 1.5 is formulated.Adding water by 50% of gelling material weight during site operation stirs into slurry and injects buried pipe bit hole.Its thermal conductivity is 2.19W/ (m.K), thermal diffusivity 0.97mm 2/ s, specific heat 2.27MJ/ (m 3.K), denseness 10.8cm, rate of expansion 0.03%, folding strength (28d) 8.2MPa, ultimate compression strength (28d) 22.4Mpa.

Claims (3)

1. a ground heat exchanger boring backfilling material is characterized in that being made up of gelling material, quartz sand, defoamer, wilkinite and water reducer, and wherein, gelling material is made up of cement and flyash, and the weight ratio of each component is:
Gelling material: 100, wherein, flyash accounts for 0~40% of gelling material weight;
Quartz sand: 200~250;
Defoamer: 0.05~0.1;
Wilkinite: 1~2;
Water reducer: 0.2~2.
2. ground heat exchanger boring backfilling material according to claim 1 is characterized in that the weight ratio of each component is: gelling material: 100, and wherein, flyash accounts for 0~40% of gelling material weight;
Quartz sand: 200~230;
Defoamer 0.05~0.1;
Wilkinite: 1.5~2;
Water reducer: 0.5~1.5.
3. the using method of a ground heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1 boring backfilling material is characterized in that adding the water of gelling material weight 50%~60% in this backfilling material, stirs.
CNB2006100438083A 2006-04-17 2006-04-17 Underground pipe heat exchanger drilling hole refilling material Expired - Fee Related CN100398482C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN100398482C true CN100398482C (en) 2008-07-02

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Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104514218A (en) * 2013-09-30 2015-04-15 清华大学 Energy pile and system thereof
CN104016605B (en) * 2014-05-28 2015-10-14 付占一 Earth source heat pump vertically lotus root pipe efficiently backfills heat exchange agent and its preparation method and application
CN104402349A (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-03-11 山东建筑大学 Ground-source heat pump ground-buried pipe backfill material and preparation method thereof
CN104478347A (en) * 2014-11-11 2015-04-01 湖北洁能工程技术开发公司 Ground source heat pump buried pipe isolation backfill grouting material
CN105174860A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-23 徐德龙 High thermal conductive cementing material capable of enhancing heat exchange performance of heat exchange system of floor heating
CN106278018B (en) * 2016-07-31 2018-12-07 山东圣克莱尔新能源有限公司 Composite material and its construction method for backfilling earth source heat pump underground penstock
CN106986593B (en) * 2017-04-07 2019-04-19 山东建筑大学 A kind of preparation method of earth source heat pump drilling backfilling material
CN111410480A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-07-14 中国能源建设集团华北电力试验研究院有限公司 Mixed filler formula for heat transfer of ground heat exchanger
CN113105190A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-07-13 上海城建物资有限公司 Pipe periphery backfill material suitable for flexible pipeline and preparation method and backfill method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6251179B1 (en) * 1999-03-23 2001-06-26 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy Thermally conductive cementitious grout for geothermal heat pump systems
US6711862B1 (en) * 2001-06-07 2004-03-30 Composite Technologies, Corporation Dry-cast hollowcore concrete sandwich panels

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6251179B1 (en) * 1999-03-23 2001-06-26 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy Thermally conductive cementitious grout for geothermal heat pump systems
US6711862B1 (en) * 2001-06-07 2004-03-30 Composite Technologies, Corporation Dry-cast hollowcore concrete sandwich panels

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Assignee: Shandong Sanming International Machinery Co., Ltd.

Assignor: Shandong Construction University

Contract record no.: 2011370000091

Denomination of invention: Backfill to buried pipe heat exchanger through hole

Granted publication date: 20080702

License type: Exclusive License

Open date: 20061129

Record date: 20110414

ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: JIANGSU LIANZHONG CASING FILM CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHANDONG CONSTRUCTION UNIVERSITY

Effective date: 20130822

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 250010 JINAN, SHANDONG PROVINCE TO: 226500 NANTONG, JIANGSU PROVINCE

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20130822

Address after: 226500, Rugao City, Jiangsu province Nantong City, such as Huimin Road No. 666

Patentee after: Jiangsu Lianzhong Casing Co., Ltd.

Address before: Fengming Road District of Ji'nan City, Shandong province 250010 port development Shandong Jianzhu University

Patentee before: Shandong Construction University

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20080702

Termination date: 20190417

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee