CA2610962A1 - Method of applying a design to a surface - Google Patents
Method of applying a design to a surface Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2610962A1 CA2610962A1 CA 2610962 CA2610962A CA2610962A1 CA 2610962 A1 CA2610962 A1 CA 2610962A1 CA 2610962 CA2610962 CA 2610962 CA 2610962 A CA2610962 A CA 2610962A CA 2610962 A1 CA2610962 A1 CA 2610962A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- decor product
- decor
- dry
- liquid
- design device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 43
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract 24
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 14
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 8
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 241000284466 Antarctothoa delta Species 0.000 claims 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013020 steam cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/10—Applying flat materials, e.g. leaflets, pieces of fabrics
- B44C1/105—Applying flat materials, e.g. leaflets, pieces of fabrics comprising an adhesive layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M7/00—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock
- B41M7/009—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock using thermal means, e.g. infrared radiation, heat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41N—PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
- B41N1/00—Printing plates or foils; Materials therefor
- B41N1/24—Stencils; Stencil materials; Carriers therefor
- B41N1/242—Backing sheets; Top sheets; Intercalated sheets, e.g. cushion sheets; Release layers or coatings; Means to obtain a contrasting image, e.g. with a carbon sheet or coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/18—Applying ornamental structures, e.g. shaped bodies consisting of plastic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/20—Applying plastic materials and superficially modelling the surface of these materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
- B44C3/02—Superimposing layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44D—PAINTING OR ARTISTIC DRAWING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PRESERVING PAINTINGS; SURFACE TREATMENT TO OBTAIN SPECIAL ARTISTIC SURFACE EFFECTS OR FINISHES
- B44D2/00—Special techniques in artistic painting or drawing, e.g. oil painting, water painting, pastel painting, relief painting
- B44D2/007—Special techniques in artistic painting or drawing, e.g. oil painting, water painting, pastel painting, relief painting using stencils in artistic drawing or painting operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44D—PAINTING OR ARTISTIC DRAWING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PRESERVING PAINTINGS; SURFACE TREATMENT TO OBTAIN SPECIAL ARTISTIC SURFACE EFFECTS OR FINISHES
- B44D5/00—Surface treatment to obtain special artistic surface effects or finishes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/023—Emulsion inks
- C09D11/0235—Duplicating inks, e.g. for stencil printing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/008—Temporary coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3715—Polyesters or polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3726—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3749—Polyolefins; Halogenated polyolefins; Natural or synthetic rubber; Polyarylolefins or halogenated polyarylolefins
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/0004—General aspects of dyeing
- D06P1/0012—Effecting dyeing to obtain luminescent or phosphorescent dyeings
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/0004—General aspects of dyeing
- D06P1/0016—Dye baths containing a dyeing agent in a special form such as for instance in melted or solid form, as a floating film or gel, spray or aerosol, or atomised dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
- D06P1/5264—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
- D06P1/5264—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
- D06P1/5271—Polyesters; Polycarbonates; Alkyd resins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
- D06P1/54—Substances with reactive groups together with crosslinking agents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/60—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
- D06P1/613—Polyethers without nitrogen
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/001—Special chemical aspects of printing textile materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
- D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
- D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
- D06Q1/06—Decorating textiles by local treatment of pile fabrics with chemical means
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
- D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
- D06Q1/10—Decorating textiles by treatment with, or fixation of, a particulate material, e.g. mica, glass beads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C17/00—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces
- B05C17/06—Stencils
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M7/00—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock
- B41M7/0072—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock using mechanical wave energy, e.g. ultrasonics; using magnetic or electric fields, e.g. electric discharge, plasma
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41N—PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
- B41N1/00—Printing plates or foils; Materials therefor
- B41N1/24—Stencils; Stencil materials; Carriers therefor
- B41N1/248—Mechanical details, e.g. fixation holes, reinforcement or guiding means; Perforation lines; Ink holding means; Visually or otherwise detectable marking means; Stencil units
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- C11D2111/42—
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- C11D2111/46—
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T428/253—Cellulosic [e.g., wood, paper, cork, rayon, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/254—Polymeric or resinous material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
Abstract
Compositions, methods, apparatuses, kits, and combinations are described for permanently or temporarily re-designing, decorating, and/or re-coloring a surface. The compositions useful in the present disclosure include a decor product that is formulated to be applied and affixed to a surface. If desired, the decor product may be substantially removed from the surface before being affixed thereto. If a user desires to remove the decor product, the decor product is formulated to be removed by a number of methods including, for example, vacuuming, wet extraction, chemical application, and the like. If the user desires to affix the decor product to the surface in a permanent or semi-permanent manner, the decor product may be affixed to the surface by applying energy thereto in the form of, for example, heat, pressure, emitted waves, an emitted electrical field, a magnetic field, and/or a chemical. The decor product may also be utilized in the form of a kit or in conjunction with a design device, such as a stencil, to control the application of the decor product to create, for example, a pattern on the surface.
Claims (36)
1. A method of applying a composition to a surface, the method comprising:
applying an effective amount of a composition in a preselected pattern to a selected surface to affect a color change thereon, the composition comprises a colorant, a surface-active agent, at least one of a polymer or a resin, and at least about 70 wt %
of a liquid;
allowing the composition to substantially dry on the surface to form substantially dry particles greater than about 1 micron in size attached to the surface; and applying energy to the substantially dry particles to achieve a film greater than about 0.1 micron in thickness on the surface.
applying an effective amount of a composition in a preselected pattern to a selected surface to affect a color change thereon, the composition comprises a colorant, a surface-active agent, at least one of a polymer or a resin, and at least about 70 wt %
of a liquid;
allowing the composition to substantially dry on the surface to form substantially dry particles greater than about 1 micron in size attached to the surface; and applying energy to the substantially dry particles to achieve a film greater than about 0.1 micron in thickness on the surface.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the substantially dry particles are characterized by the ability to be removable from a nylon test carpet by vacuuming that results in a .DELTA.E on the nylon test carpet of about 20 or less.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the polymer comprises at least one of a thermoset polymer or a thermoplastic polymer.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the dry particles have a first energy level and the film has a second energy level.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the composition is formulated to be substantially removed from the selected surface before the step of applying energy to the substantially dry particles.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the composition further comprises at least one substantially homogeneous decor particle, a first additive, and a liquid carrier, and wherein the decor particle comprises a second additive, the colorant, and at least one of an epoxy resin and a curative, an epoxy resin, an acid-terminated polyester resin, and an accelerant, or an acid-terminated polyester resin and a curative.
7. ~The method of claim 1, wherein the selected surface comprises a soft surface.
8. ~The method of claim 1, wherein the composition further comprises an additive.
9. ~The method of claim 8, wherein the additive comprises at least one of a stabilizer, an induction agent, a susceptor, a magnetic responsive agent, a metallic particle, an anti-wicking agent, a thickening agent, an adhesive, a binder, a surfactant, a lubricant, a viscosity modifier, a humectant, a propellant, an inorganic particulate material, or a pH
neutralizing agent.
neutralizing agent.
10. ~The method of claim 1, wherein the energy is applied by at least one of heat, steam, an electromagnetic field, or a chemical.
11. ~The method of claim 1, wherein the composition further comprises at least one of an ammonia-based chemistry, a water-based chemistry, an acid-based chemistry, an aqueous fabric paint, a thermally releasable coating, a peelable coating agent, a strippable coating agent, or an alkali soluble resin.
12. ~A method of applying a colorant to a surface, the method comprising:
applying an effective amount of a liquid-based composition containing a colorant in a preselected pattern to a selected surface to affect a color change thereon, the liquid-based composition formulated to be applied in the effective amount to a nylon test carpet and to substantially dry to form particles greater than about 1 micron in size attached thereto, and upon vacuuming of the nylon test carpet resulting in a .DELTA.E of about 20 or less.
applying an effective amount of a liquid-based composition containing a colorant in a preselected pattern to a selected surface to affect a color change thereon, the liquid-based composition formulated to be applied in the effective amount to a nylon test carpet and to substantially dry to form particles greater than about 1 micron in size attached thereto, and upon vacuuming of the nylon test carpet resulting in a .DELTA.E of about 20 or less.
13. ~The method of claim 12, wherein the liquid-based composition comprises a decor product and the method further comprises:
selecting a design device that includes the decor product;
placing the design device adjacent a surface;
applying a release mechanism to the design device, wherein the step of applying of the release mechanism releases the decor product from the design device onto the surface;
removing the design device from the surface;
allowing the decor product to substantially dry on the surface to form a substantially dry decor product attached thereto; and at least one of substantially removing the dry decor product from the surface or substantially affixing the dry decor product thereon;
wherein the dry decor product is formulated to be substantially affixed to the surface and can be substantially removed from the surface before the dry decor product is affixed thereto.
selecting a design device that includes the decor product;
placing the design device adjacent a surface;
applying a release mechanism to the design device, wherein the step of applying of the release mechanism releases the decor product from the design device onto the surface;
removing the design device from the surface;
allowing the decor product to substantially dry on the surface to form a substantially dry decor product attached thereto; and at least one of substantially removing the dry decor product from the surface or substantially affixing the dry decor product thereon;
wherein the dry decor product is formulated to be substantially affixed to the surface and can be substantially removed from the surface before the dry decor product is affixed thereto.
14. ~The method of claim 12 further comprising:
applying to the surface a consumer aid comprising a color predicting aid and a pattern;
selecting a design device and the liquid-based composition, the liquid-based composition comprising a decor product that is formulated to be substantially affixed to the surface by at least one of chemical curing or mechanical bonding; and applying the decor product to the surface using the design device;
wherein the decor product substantially dries on the surface to form a substantially dry decor product attached thereto and wherein the substantially dry decor particle can be substantially removed from the surface before it is substantially affixed thereto.
applying to the surface a consumer aid comprising a color predicting aid and a pattern;
selecting a design device and the liquid-based composition, the liquid-based composition comprising a decor product that is formulated to be substantially affixed to the surface by at least one of chemical curing or mechanical bonding; and applying the decor product to the surface using the design device;
wherein the decor product substantially dries on the surface to form a substantially dry decor product attached thereto and wherein the substantially dry decor particle can be substantially removed from the surface before it is substantially affixed thereto.
15. ~The method of claim 14, wherein the consumer aid further comprises at least one of a design template, a color matching aid, a color blending sheet, a colorimeter, a color scanner, a color carpet chip, a color chart, or a color graph.
16. ~The method of claim 12, wherein the step of applying the effective amount of the liquid-based composition to the selected surface further comprises:
selecting a design device;
placing the design device adjacent a soft surface;
applying to a cutout portion of the design device the liquid-based composition that comprises a decor product that is formulated to be substantially affixed to the soft surface upon application of energy thereto;
removing the design device from the soft surface;
allowing the decor product to substantially dry on the soft surface to form a substantially dry decor product attached thereto; and at least one of substantially removing the dry decor product from the soft surface or substantially affixing the dry decor product thereon;
wherein the dry decor product can be substantially removed from the soft surface before application of energy thereto.
selecting a design device;
placing the design device adjacent a soft surface;
applying to a cutout portion of the design device the liquid-based composition that comprises a decor product that is formulated to be substantially affixed to the soft surface upon application of energy thereto;
removing the design device from the soft surface;
allowing the decor product to substantially dry on the soft surface to form a substantially dry decor product attached thereto; and at least one of substantially removing the dry decor product from the soft surface or substantially affixing the dry decor product thereon;
wherein the dry decor product can be substantially removed from the soft surface before application of energy thereto.
17. ~The method of claim 16, wherein the step of removing of the decor product from the surface comprises a vacuuming process.
18. ~The method of claim 16, wherein the step of affixing of the decor product to the soft surface comprises exposing the decor product to at least one of heat, steam, an electromagnetic field, or a chemical.
19. ~The method of claim 18, wherein decor product is affixed over a predetermined period of about 1 microsecond to about 12 hours.
20. ~The method of claim 18, wherein the decor product is affixed using at least one of chemical curing, mechanical bonding, a heat-emitting tool, an induction field-emitting tool, or a radiation emitting source.
21. ~The method of claim 16, wherein the decor product is affixed to the soft surface at a temperature less than about 260°C and has a viscosity of equal to or less than about 2000 centipoises prior to application to the surface.
22. ~The method of claim 16, wherein the decor product, once applied to the soft surface, is substantially attached to the surface until the decor product is substantially removed or substantially affixed thereto.
23. ~The method of claim 16, wherein the decor product comprises at least one of a colorant, a particle, or a coating.
24. ~The method of claim 16, wherein the soft surface is pretreated prior to application of the decor product by at least one of cleaning, vacuuming, steam cleaning, bleaching, pH balancing, adjusting the pH, sweeping, painting, scrubbing, wetting, drying, heating, cooling, sanding, buffing, coating, or removing a coating therefrom.
25. ~The method of claim 16, wherein the removal of the decor product from the soft surface is facilitated by at least one of a surfactant, a zinc oxide, an alcohol, a blowing agent, a buffering agent, a mildly alkaline solution, a polar solution, a non-polar solution, a detergent, or a soap.
26. ~The method of claim 16, wherein the decor product is determined to be substantially affixed to the soft surface by using a consumer aid that indicates by a change in color that the decor product is substantially affixed to the surface.
27. ~The method of claim 16, wherein the design device comprises a stencil having a first layer, a second layer, and a support layer, wherein at least one of the first layer or the second layer comprises at least one of a peripheral edge or a cutout portion, the peripheral edge or cutout portion defining at least one of an indicium, a pattern, a shape, or a design, wherein the cutout portion provides a passage through at least the first layer and the second layer;
wherein the support layer comprises an optional adherent mechanism.
wherein the support layer comprises an optional adherent mechanism.
28. ~The method of claim 16, wherein the decor product comprises on a weight to weight basis:
about 0.1% to about 5% of a surfactant;
about 0% to about 10% of an adhesive;
about 1.1 % to about 40% of a powder; and about 0.1% to about 5% of an additive.
about 0.1% to about 5% of a surfactant;
about 0% to about 10% of an adhesive;
about 1.1 % to about 40% of a powder; and about 0.1% to about 5% of an additive.
29. ~The method of claim 12, wherein the liquid-based composition comprises a decor product that includes an encapsulated decor particle, wherein the decor particle further comprises a shell, a colorant, and an additive.
30. ~The method of claim 29, wherein the decor product is allowed to substantially dry on the selected surface to form a substantially dry decor product attached thereto.
31. ~The method of claim 29 further comprising at least one of removing the substantially dry decor product from the surface or treating the substantially dry decor product to release the colorant and additive from the encapsulated decor particle; wherein the substantially dry decor product is formulated to be substantially removable from the surface prior to being treated.
32. ~The method of claim 29, wherein the step of treating of the microencapsulated decor particle at least one of breaks, heats, weakens, or dissolves the shell.
33. ~The method of claim 12, wherein the pattern is applied using a design device that protects a portion of the selected surface from at least one of application, removal, or substantial affixation of the composition.
34. ~The method of claim 33, wherein the design device is disposed between the selected surface and the liquid-based composition and protects an area adjacent to the preselected pattern from receipt of the liquid-based composition.
35. ~The method of claim 33, wherein the liquid-based composition is applied to the design device and to the selected surface substantially simultaneously.
36. ~The method of claim 12, wherein the liquid-based composition comprises an additive and a liquid carrier; wherein the liquid-based composition is formulated to be substantially removable from the surface after being substantially attached thereto.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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PCT/US2006/022184 WO2006133319A2 (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2006-06-06 | Method of applying a design to a surface |
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CA2610962A1 true CA2610962A1 (en) | 2006-12-14 |
CA2610962C CA2610962C (en) | 2012-08-28 |
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CA 2610774 Expired - Fee Related CA2610774C (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2006-06-06 | Composition for application to a surface |
CA 2610993 Expired - Fee Related CA2610993C (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2006-06-06 | Design devices for applying a design to a surface |
CA 2610962 Expired - Fee Related CA2610962C (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2006-06-06 | Method of applying a design to a surface |
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CA 2610993 Expired - Fee Related CA2610993C (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2006-06-06 | Design devices for applying a design to a surface |
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