CA2595025A1 - High alcohol content foaming compositions with silicone-based surfactants - Google Patents

High alcohol content foaming compositions with silicone-based surfactants Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2595025A1
CA2595025A1 CA002595025A CA2595025A CA2595025A1 CA 2595025 A1 CA2595025 A1 CA 2595025A1 CA 002595025 A CA002595025 A CA 002595025A CA 2595025 A CA2595025 A CA 2595025A CA 2595025 A1 CA2595025 A1 CA 2595025A1
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alcohol
silicone
composition according
composition
amount
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CA002595025A
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French (fr)
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CA2595025C (en
Inventor
Maria Teresa Fernandez De Castro
Bruce Michael Koivisto
Francisco Munoz
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Deb IP Ltd
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Deb Worldwide Healthcare Inc.
Maria Teresa Fernandez De Castro
Bruce Michael Koivisto
Francisco Munoz
Ethena Healthcare Inc.
Deb Ip Limited
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Application filed by Deb Worldwide Healthcare Inc., Maria Teresa Fernandez De Castro, Bruce Michael Koivisto, Francisco Munoz, Ethena Healthcare Inc., Deb Ip Limited filed Critical Deb Worldwide Healthcare Inc.
Publication of CA2595025A1 publication Critical patent/CA2595025A1/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/125—Water, e.g. hydrated salts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
    • A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
    • A01N25/06—Aerosols
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/16—Foams
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N55/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
    • A61K8/046—Aerosols; Foams
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/34—Alcohols
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
    • A61K8/891—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
    • A61K8/894—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone modified by a polyoxyalkylene group, e.g. cetyl dimethicone copolyol
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/02—Local antiseptics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
    • A61Q17/005—Antimicrobial preparations
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0014—Use of organic additives
    • C08J9/0023—Use of organic additives containing oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0014—Use of organic additives
    • C08J9/0042—Use of organic additives containing silicon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/82—Compounds containing silicon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
    • C11D3/0094—High foaming compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
    • C11D3/2006—Monohydric alcohols
    • C11D3/201—Monohydric alcohols linear
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
    • C11D3/2006—Monohydric alcohols
    • C11D3/201—Monohydric alcohols linear
    • C11D3/2013—Monohydric alcohols linear fatty or with at least 8 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/48—Medical, disinfecting agents, disinfecting, antibacterial, germicidal or antimicrobial compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2373/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing oxygen or oxygen and carbon in the main chain, not provided for in groups C08J2359/00 - C08J2371/00; Derivatives of such polymers

Abstract

This invention relates to a ôhigh lower alcohol contentö(>40% v/v of a C1-4 alcohol) liquid composition able to be dispensed as a stable foam with the use of non-propellant foam dispensing devices from non-pressurized containers .The liquid compositions comprise an alcohol, C1-4 (>40% v/v), a silicone-based surfactant of at least 0.001% by weight to prepare a foamable composition, 0-10% w/w of additional minor components added to obtain the desired performance (a foamable composition), and the balance being purified water. The compositions may include emulsifier-emollients and mosturizers, secondary surfactants, foam stabilizers, fragrances, antimicrobial agents, other type of medicinal ingredients, and the like ingredients or additives or combinations thereof commonly added to alcohol gels or foams, aerosol compositions or to toiletries, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and the like.

Claims (92)

1. A foamable alcohol composition, comprising;

a) ~a C1-4 alcohol, or mixtures thereof, present in an amount greater than 40% v/v of the total composition;

b) ~a foaming agent comprising an effective physiologically acceptable silicone-based surfactant comprising a lipophilic chain containing a silicone backbone, for wetting and foaming present in an amount of at least 0.01 %
weight percent of the total composition, said foaming agent being selected so that upon being dispensed from a dispenser the foamable alcohol composition is mixed with air to form a foam; and c) ~water present in an amount to balance the total composition to 100%
weight percent.
2. The composition according to claim 1 wherein the composition is foamable when mixed with air at low pressure.
3. The composition according to claims 1 or 2 wherein the effective silicone-based surfactant for wetting and foaming is physiologically compatible, and wherein the silicone-based surfactant is selected from the group consisting of silicone ethoxylates, silicone glycerol esters, silicone amine oxides, silicone acetylenic alcohol derivatives, silicone carboxylates, silicone sulphates, silicone phosphates, silicone Imidazole quats, silicone Amino Quaternary Ammonium compounds (Quats), silicone phosphate esters, silicone carbohydrate derivatives, silicone Isethionates, silicone sulfonates, silicone betaines, silicone Alkyl Quats, silicone Amino propionates, silicone esters, silicone polyamides, and silicone hydrocarbon surfactants.
4. The composition according to claim 1, 2 or 3 wherein the effective silicone-based surfactant is a physiologically acceptable silicone-based surfactant selected from the group consisting of Bis-PEG-[10-20]
dimethicones, 3-(3-Hydroxypropyl)-heptamethyltrisiloxane, ethoxylated, acetate, polyether-modified polysiloxanes, polysiloxane betaine and mixtures thereof from about 0.01 % to about 10.0% weight percent of the total composition.
5. The composition according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4 wherein the alcohol C1-4 is an aliphatic alcohol selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, butanol and combinations thereof.
6. The composition according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 wherein the silicone-based surfactant is selected from the group consisting of Bis-PEG-12 dimethicone, Bis-PEG-17 Dimethicone, Bis-PEG-20 Dimethicone and combinations thereof.
7. The composition according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 wherein the silicone-based surfactant is a 3-(3-Hydroxypropyl)-heptamethyltrisiloxane, ethoxylated, acetate.
8. The composition according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 wherein the silicone-based surfactant is a polyether-modified polysiloxane.
9. The composition according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 wherein the silicone-based surfactant is a polysiloxane betaine.
10. The composition according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 wherein the silicone-based surfactant is a mixture of two or more of the silicone-based surfactants in claims 6, 7, 8 and 9.
11. The composition according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 wherein the alcohol is present in a range from about 40 % to about 90 % v/v.
12. The composition according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 wherein the alcohol is ethanol present in an amount of at least 60% v/v, and wherein the composition is for use as an alcohol foam for personal hygiene.
13. The composition according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 wherein the alcohol is a mixture of n-propanol and ethanol present in a combined amount of at least 60% v/v, and wherein the composition is for use as an alcohol foam for personal hygiene.
14. The composition according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 wherein the alcohol is a mixture of isopropanol and ethanol present in a combined amount of at least 60% v/v, and wherein the composition is for use as an alcohol foam for personal hygiene.
15. The composition according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 wherein the alcohol is isopropanol present in an amount of at least 70% v/v, and wherein the composition is for use as an alcohol foam for personal hygiene.
16. The composition according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 wherein alcohol is n-propanol present in an amount of at least 60% v/v, and wherein the composition is for use as an alcohol foam for personal hygiene.
17. The composition according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 or 16 further comprising at least one additional surfactant for adjusting properties of the foam produced from the composition.
18. The composition according to claim 17 wherein the additional surfactant is selected from the group consisting of additional silicone-based surfactants, fluorinated surfactants, alkylglucosides, poly(ethoxylated) alcohol, poly(propoxylated)alcohol, a poly(ethoxylated ester, poly(propoxylated)ester, a derivative of a poly(ethoxylated)alcohol, poly(propoxylated)alcohol, a derivative of a poly(ethoxylated)ester, poly(propoxylated)ester, an alkyl alcohol, an alkenyl alcohol, an ester of a polyhydric alcohol, an ether of a polyhydric alcohol, an ester of a polyalkoxylated derivative of a polyhydric alcohol, an ether of a polyalkoxylated derivative of a polyhydric alcohol, a sorbitan fatty acid ester, a polyalkoxylated derivative of a sorbitan fatty acid ester, a betaine, a sulfobetaine, an imidazoline derivative, an aminoacid derivative, a lecithin, a phosphatide, an amine oxide, a sutfoxide and mixtures thereof, present in an amount between about 0.10 % to about 5% weight percent.
19. The composition according to claim 18 wherein the betaine is cocamidopropyl betaine.
20. The composition according to claim 19 wherein the alkylglucoside is cocoglucoside.
21. The composition according to claim 18 wherein the polyethoxylated fatty alcohol is polyethoxylated stearyl alcohol (21 moles ethylene oxide).
22. The composition according to claim 18 wherein the polyethoxylated fatty alcohol is polyethoxylated stearyl alcohol (2 moles ethylene oxide).
23. The composition according to claim 18 wherein the polyethoxylated fatty alcohol is a combination of polyethoxylated stearyl alcohol (21 moles ethylene oxide) and polyethoxylated stearyl alcohol (2 moles ethylene oxide).
24. The composition according to claim 18 wherein said fluorinated surfactant is DEA C[8-18] perfluoroalkylethyl phosphate.
25. The composition according to claim 18 wherein said fluorinated surfactant is ammonium C[6-16] perfluoroalkylethyl phosphate.
26. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 25 further comprising a foam stabilizing agent present in an amount up to about 10%.
27. The composition according to claim 26 wherein the foam stabilizing agent is selected from the group consisting of lactic acid esters of monoglycerides, cationic emutsifiers, quaternary ammonium compounds, triquaternized stearic phospholipid complex, hydroxystearamide propyltriamine salts, lactic acid monoglycerides, food emulsifiers such as selected from the group consisting of glyceryl monostearate, propylene glycol monostearate, sodium stearoyl lactylate, cetyl betaine, glycolether, n-propanol, butyleneglycol, silicone wax, an encapsulated oil, Microcapsule Mineral Oil, and combinations thereof.
28. The composition according to claim 26 wherein the foam stabilizing agent is selected from the group consisting of glycolether, glycerine, butyleneglycol, Behentrimonium chloride, Cetrimonium Chloride and combinations thereof.
29. The composition according to any one of claims I to 28 further comprising any one of a moisturizer, emollient, lipid layer enhancers and combinations thereof selected from the group consisting of lanolin, vinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone and polyols selected from the group consisting of glycerol, propylene glycol, butyleneglycol, glyceryl oleate and sorbitol, cocoglucoside, a fatty alcohol selected from the group consisting of cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol and palmityl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, ceteareth 20, an alkylglucoside, mixtures of alkylglucoside and glyceryl Oleate, PEG-200 Hydrogenated Glyceryl Palmiate, Dihydroxypropyl PEG-5 Linoleammonium Chloride, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate, and combinations thereof, present in an amount up to about 5%.
30. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 29 further comprising an acid or a base to adjust a pH of the composition to a pre-selected pH present in an amount from about 0.05 to about 0.5 % weight percent of the total composition.
31. The composition according to claim 30 wherein when an acid is used to adjust the pH the acid is selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, citric acid and phosphoric acid, and wherein when a base is used to adjust the pH the base is sodium sesquicarbonate.
32. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 31 further comprising a preservative in an amount from about 0.01 to about 5 % weight percent of the total composition.
33. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 32 further comprising an antimicrobial agent.
34. The composition according to claim 33 wherein the antimicrobial agent is selected from the group of chlorhexidine salts, iodine, complexed forms of iodine, parachlorometaxylenol, triclosan, hexachlorophene, a phenol, a surfactant having a long chain hydrophobic group and a quaternary group, hydrogen peroxide, silver, a silver salt, silver oxide, behenyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof.
35. The composition according to claim 33 wherein the antimicrobial agent is chlorhexidine gluconate present in an amount between about 0.50 % to about 4.0 % weight percent.
36. The composition according to claim 33 wherein the antimicrobial agent is didecyl dimethyl diammonium chloride present in an amount between about 0.05 % to about 5.0 % weight percent.
37. The composition according to claim 33 wherein the antimicrobial agent is benzalkonium chloride present in an amount between about 0.05 % to about 5.0 % weight percent.
38. The composition according to claim 33 wherein the antimicrobial agent is behenyl alcohol present in an amount between about 0.05 % to about 5.0 %
weight percent.
39. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 38 further comprising constituents selected from the group consisting of organic gums and colloids, lower alkanolamides of higher fatty acids, short chain diols and/or triols, fragrance, coloring matter, ultraviolet absorbers, solvents, suspending agents, buffers, conditioning agents, antioxidants, bactericides and medicinally active ingredients, and combinations thereof.
40. The composition according to any one of claims I to 39 stored in an unpressurized dispenser having a dispenser pump for mixing the composition with air and dispensing foam therefrom.
41. The composition according to any one of claim 1 to 39 stored in a pressurized dispenser having a dispenser pump for mixing the composition with air or a propellant and dispensing foam therefrom, the composition including an aerosol propellant in an amount from about 3 to about 20 weight percent of the total composition.
42. The composition according to claim 41 wherein the aerosol propellant is selected from the group consisting of propane, carbon dioxide, butane, dichloro difluoro methane, dichloro tetra fluoro ethane, octafluorocyclo butane;
1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane; 1,1,1,2,3,3,3 heptafluoropropane, and 1,1,1,3,3,3,-hexafluoropropane.
43. The composition according to claim 41 or 42 further comprising a corrosion inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of sorbic acid, benzoic acid, potassium sorbate and sodium benzoate, in an amount from about 0.1 to about 5 weight percent of the total composition.
44. A composition concentrate, comprising;

a) ~an effective physiologically acceptable silicone-based surfactant, comprising a lipophilic chain containing a silicone backbone for wetting and foaming present in an amount of from about 0.01 to about 15.0% weight percent of the total composition;

b) ~a foam stabilizing agent including at least from about 0.01 to about 10.0%;

c) ~one of moisturizers, emollients and combinations thereof present in a range from about 0.05% to about 5.0%; and d) ~water.
45. The composition concentrate according to claim 44 wherein the effective silicone-based surfactant is a physiologically acceptable Bis-PEG-20 dimethicone, Bis-PEG-17 dimethicone, Bis-PEG 12 dimethicone, a 3-(3-Hydroxypropyl)-heptamethyltrisiloxane, ethoxylated, acetate, a Polyether-modified polysiloxane or a Polysiloxane betaine, or mixtures thereof
46. The composition concentrate according to claim 44 or 45 wherein the foam stabilizing agent is selected from the group consisting of glycerine, cetrimonium chloride, behentrimonium chloride and combinations thereof.
47. The composition concentrate according to claim 44, 45 or 46 wherein the moisturizers and emollients are selected from the group consisting of cocoglucoside, glyceryl oleate, PEG-200 Hydrogenated glyceryl palmiate, Dihydroxypropyl PEG-5 linoleammonium Chloride or PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate, and combinations thereof, present in an amount up to 5%.
48. The composition concentrate according to claim 44, 45, 46 or 47 which is constituted as an alcohol disinfecting composition by adding a) ~an alcohol C1.4, or mixtures thereof, present in an amount between about 60 % v/v to about 80% v/v of the total composition;

b) ~water present in an amount to balance the total composition to 100%
weight percent.
49. The composition concentrate according to claim 48 wherein the alcohol C1-4 is selected from the group consisting of ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol and combinations thereof.
50. The composition concentrate according to any one of claims 44 to 49 made by a process of mixing the constituents and then warming the concentrate to a temperature between about 30 to about 80 degrees Celsius prior to shipping the concentrate.
51. A foamable alcohol disinfecting composition, comprising;

a) ~an alcohol C1-4, or mixtures thereof, present in an amount between about 60% to about 80% v/v of the total composition;

b) ~an effective physiologically acceptable silicone-based surfactant comprising a lipophilic chain containing a silicone backbone for wetting and foaming present in an amount from about 0.01 % to about 10.0% weight percent of the total composition;

c) ~a foam stabilizing agent present in an amount from about 0.01 to about 12.0 % weight percent;

d) ~any one of moisturizers, emollients and combinations thereof present in an amount from about 0.05 to about 5.0 % weight percent; and e) ~water in an amount to balance the total composition to 100% weight percent.
52. The alcohol disinfecting composition according to claim 51 further comprising air, wherein when the disinfecting composition is mixed with air, the mixture of disinfecting composition and air forms a foam.
53. The composition according to claims 51 or 52 wherein the effective silicone-based surfactant for wetting and foaming is physiologically compatible, and wherein the silicone-based surfactant is selected from the group consisting of silicone ethoxylates, silicone glycerol esters, silicone amine oxides, silicone acetylenic alcohol derivatives, silicone carboxylates, silicone sulphates, silicone phosphates, silicone Imidazole quats, silicone Amino Quats, silicone phosphate esters, silicone carbohydrate derivatives, silicone Isethionates, silicone sulfonates, silicone betaines, silicone Alkyl Quats, silicone Amino propionates, silicone esters, silicone polyamides, silicone fluorinated surfactants, and silicone hydrocarbon surfactants.
54. The alcohol disinfecting composition according to claims 51 or 52 wherein the silicone-based surfactant is Bis-PEG-20 dimethicone.
55. The alcohol disinfecting composition according to claims 51 or 52 wherein the silicone-based surfactant is Bis-PEG-1 7 dimethicone.
56. The alcohol disinfecting composition according to claims 51 or 52 wherein the silicone-based surfactant is Bis-PEG-12 dimethicone.
57. The alcohol disinfecting composition according to claim 51 or 52 wherein the silicone-based surfactant is a 3-(3-Hydroxypropyl}
heptamethyltrisiloxane, ethoxylated, acetate.
58. The alcohol disinfecting composition according to claim 51 or 52 wherein the silicone-based surfactant is a Polyether-modified polysiloxane.
59. The alcohol disinfecting composition according to claims 51 or 52 wherein the silicone-based surfactant is a Polysiloxane betaine.
60. The composition according to claims 51 or 52 wherein the silicone-based surfactant is a mixture of two or more of the silicone-based surfactants in claims 54 through 59.
61. The alcohol disinfecting composition according to any one of claims 51 to 60 wherein the foam stabilizing agent is selected from the group consisting of lactic acid esters of monoglycerides, cationic emulsifiers, triquaternized stearic phospholipid complex, hydroxystearamide propyltriamine salts, lactic acid monoglycerides, food emulsifiers selected from the group consisting of glyceryl monostearate, propylene glycol monostearate, sodium stearoyl lactylate, silicone wax, quaternary ammonium chlorides an encapsulated oil, Microcapsule Mineral Oil, butyleneglycol, and mixtures thereof.
62. The alcohol disinfecting composition according to any one of claims 51 to 61 wherein the foam stabilizing agent is selected from the group consisting of 2-butoxyethanol, glycerine butyleneglycol, Cetrimonium chloride, Behentrimonium chloride and combinations thereof.
63. The alcohol disinfecting composition according to claims 51 through 61 further comprising any one of a moisturizer, emollient and combinations thereof selected from the group consisting of lanolin, vinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone and polyols selected from the group consisting of glycerol, propylene glycol, butyleneglycol and sorbitol, or a fatty alcohol selected from the group consisting of cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol and palmityl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, ceteareth 20, alkylglucoside and combinations thereof, present in an amount up to 5%.
64. The alcohol disinfecting composition according to claim 51 through 61 further comprising a moisturizer and an emollient selected from the group consisting of glyceryl oleate, glycerine, cocoglucoside, or PEG-200 Hydrogenated Glyceryl Palmiate, or Dihydroxypropyl PEG-5 Linoleammonium Chloride, or PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate and combinations thereof, present in an amount up to 5%.
65. The alcohol disinfecting composition according to any one of claims 51 to 61 further comprising an antimicrobial agent.
66. The alcohol disinfecting composition according to claim 65 wherein the antimicrobial agent is selected from the group of a chlorhexidine salt, iodine, a complexed form of iodine, parachlorometaxylenol, triclosan, hexachlorophene, a phenol, a surfactant having a long chain hydrophobic group and a quaternary group, hydrogen peroxide, silver, a silver salt, silver oxide, and mixtures thereof.
67. The alcohol disinfecting composition according to claim 65 wherein the antimicrobial agent is chlorhexidine gluconate present in an amount between about 0.50 % to about 4.0 % weight percent.
68. The alcohol disinfecting composition according to claim 65 wherein the antimicrobial agent is Didecyl Dimethyl Diammonium Chloride present in an amount between about 0.50 % to about 5.0 % weight percent.
69. The alcohol disinfecting composition according to claim 65 wherein the antimicrobial agent is Benzalkonium Chloride present in an amount between about 0.50 % to about 5.0 % weight percent.
70. The alcohol disinfecting composition according to claim 65 wherein the antimicrobial agent is Behenyl Alcohol present in an amount between about 0.50 % to about 5.0 % weight percent.
71. The alcohol disinfecting composition according to any one of claims 51 to 70 further comprising a preservative in an amount from about 0.01 to about % weight percent of the total composition.
72. The alcohol disinfecting composition according to any one of claims 51 to 70 further comprising an acid or a base to adjust a pH of the disinfecting composition.
73. The alcohol disinfecting composition according to claim 72 wherein the acid is selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, citric acid and phosphoric acid, and the base is sodium sesquicarbonate.
74. The alcohol disinfecting composition according to any one of claims 51 to 70 stored in an unpressurized dispenser having a dispenser pump for mixing the disinfecting composition with air and dispensing foam therefrom.
75. The alcohol disinfecting composition according to any one of claims 51 to 70 stored in a pressurized dispenser having a dispenser pump for mixing the disinfecting composition with air or a propellant and dispensing foam therefrom, the disinfecting composition including an aerosol propellant in an amount from about 3 to about 20 weight percent of the total composition.
76. The alcohol disinfecting composition according to claim 51 wherein the aerosol propellant is selected from the group consisting of propane, carbon dioxide, butane, dichloro difluoro methane, dichloro tetra fluoro ethane, octafluorocyclo butane; 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane; 1,1,1,2,3,3,3 heptafluoropropane, and 1,1,1,3,3,3,-hexafluoropropane.
77. The alcohol disinfecting composition according to claim 75 or 76 further comprising a corrosion inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of sorbic acid, benzoic acid, potassium sorbate and sodium benzoate, in an amount from about 0.1 to about 5 weight percent of the total composition.
78. The alcohol disinfecting composition according to any one of claims 51 to 77 further comprising any one of a moisturizer, emollient and combinations thereof selected from the group consisting of lanolin, vinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone and polyols selected from the group consisting of glycerol, propylene glycol, butyleneglycol and sorbitol, or a fatty alcohol selected from the group consisting of cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol and palmityl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, ceteareth 20, or an alkylglucoside or PEG-200 Hydrogenated Glyceryl Palmiate, or Dihydroxypropyl PEG-5 Linoleammonium Chloride or PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate combinations thereof, present in an amount up to 5%.and combinations thereof.
79. The alcohol disinfecting composition according to any one of claims 51 to 77 further comprising other constituents or materials comprising organic gums and colloids, lower alkanolamides of higher fatty acids, short chain diols, short chain triols, fragrance, coloring matter, additional emollients, ultraviolet absorbers, solvents, emulsifiers, foam stabilizers or mixture of such stabilizers, suspending agents, buffers, conditioning agents, antioxidants, bactericides, medicinal active ingredient, toiletries, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.
80. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 43 further comprising a physiologically acceptable fluorosurfactant present in a range from about 0.01 to about 10%w/w, wherein said C1-4 alcohol is present in an amount from about 40 to about 90 v/v of the total composition, and wherein the silicone-based surfactant for wetting and foaming present in an amount from about 0.1 to_about 10%w/w weight percent of the total composition.
81. The composition according to claim 80 wherein the fluorosurfactant is selected from the group consisting of fluorinated ethoxylates, glycerol esters, amine oxides, acetylenic alcohol derivatives, carboxylates, phosphates, carbohydrate derivatives, sulfonates, betaines, esters, polyamides, silicones, and hydrocarbon surfactants.
82. The composition according to claim 80 or 81 wherein the fluorosurfactant is an amphoteric polytetrafluoroethylene acetoxypropyl betaine (CF3CF2(CF2CF2)n CH2CH2(OAc)CH2N+(CH3)2CH2COO-) where n = 2 to 4.
83. The composition according to claim 80 or 81 wherein the fluorosurfactant is an ethoxylated nonionic fluorosurfactant of the following structure: RfCH2CH2O(CH2CH2O) x H where Rf = F(CF2 CF2)y, x= 0 to about 15, and y = 1 to about 7.
84. The composition according to claims 80 or 81 wherein the fluorosurfactant is an anionic phosphate fluorosurfactant of the following structure: (RfCH2CH2O)x P(O)(ONH4)y, where Rf = F(CF2 CF2)z, x= 1 or 2, y 2 or 1, x+ y= 3, and z= 1 to about 7 or mixtures thereof.
85. A method of forming a foam using a composition according to any one of claims 1 to 43, by storing said composition in a container and having a dispenser pump activating the dispenser pump to mix the alcohol and silicone-based surfactant mixture with air under low pressure to form a low pressure foam containing alcohol which is dispensed from said dispenser.
86. A foamable alcohol composition, comprising;

a) a C1-4 alcohol, or mixtures thereof, present in an amount greater than 40% v/v of the total composition;

b) an effective physiologically acceptable silicone-based surfactant, which includes a lipophilic chain containing a silicone backbone, for wetting and foaming present in an amount of at least 0.01 % weight percent of the total composition, said silicone-based surfactant being selected from the group consisting of Bis-PEG-1 2 dimethicone, Bis-PEG-1 7 Dimethicone, Bis-PEG-20 Dimethicone and combinations thereof; and c) water present in an amount to balance the total composition to 100%
weight percent.
87. A foamable alcohol composition, comprising;

a) a C1-4 alcohol, or mixtures thereof, present in an amount greater than 40% v/v of the total composition;

b) an effective physiologically acceptable silicone-based surfactant, which includes a lipophilic chain containing a silicone backbone, for wetting and foaming present in an amount of at least 0.01 % weight percent of the total composition, wherein the silicone-based surfactant is a 3-(3-Hydroxypropyl)-heptamethyltrisiloxane, ethoxylated, acetate; and c) water present in an amount to balance the total composition to 100%
weight percent.
88. A foamable alcohol composition, comprising;

a) a C14 alcohol, or mixtures thereof, present in an amount greater than 40% v/v of the total composition;

b) an effective physiologically acceptable silicone-based surfactant, which includes a lipophilic chain containing a silicone backbone, for wetting and foaming present in an amount of at least 0.01% weight percent of the total composition, wherein the silicone-based surfactant is a polysiloxane betaine; and c) water present in an amount to balance the total composition to 100%
weight percent.
89. A method of producing and dispensing a foam using a foamable alcohol composition, the method comprising the steps of;

a) dispensing a foamable alcohol composition from a container having a dispenser pump configured to mix air with the foamable alcohol composition during dispensing to form a foam, the foamable alcohol composition comprising i) a C1-4 alcohol, or mixtures thereof, present in an amount greater than 40% v/v of the total composition;

ii) an effective physiologically acceptable silicone-based surfactant, comprising a lipophilic chain containing a silicone backbone for wetting and foaming present in an amount of at least 0.01 % weight percent of the total composition; and iii) water present in an amount to balance the total composition to 100% weight percent.
90. The method according to claim 89 wherein the dispenser is an unpressurized dispenser and whereby when a user activates the dispenser pump air is mixed with the composition under low pressure.
91. The method according to claim 89 wherein the dispenser is a pressurized dispenser, and wherein the composition includes an aerosol propellant in an amount from about 3 to about 20 weight percent of the total composition, whereby when a user activates the dispenser pump air is mixed with the composition under high pressure.
92. The composition according to claim 51 in which said composition is formulated as a "leave-on" product not requiring washing after use of the foam.
CA2595025A 2005-03-07 2006-03-07 High alcohol content foaming compositions with silicone-based surfactants Active CA2595025C (en)

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