CA2585106A1 - Headrest linkage - Google Patents

Headrest linkage Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2585106A1
CA2585106A1 CA002585106A CA2585106A CA2585106A1 CA 2585106 A1 CA2585106 A1 CA 2585106A1 CA 002585106 A CA002585106 A CA 002585106A CA 2585106 A CA2585106 A CA 2585106A CA 2585106 A1 CA2585106 A1 CA 2585106A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
headrest
hinge
axis
arm
chair
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002585106A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2585106C (en
Inventor
Terry Cassaday
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ergocentric Inc
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US11/736,164 priority Critical patent/US7832803B2/en
Priority to CA2585106A priority patent/CA2585106C/en
Priority to EP08748132.1A priority patent/EP2157885B1/en
Priority to PCT/CA2008/000701 priority patent/WO2008124939A1/en
Publication of CA2585106A1 publication Critical patent/CA2585106A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2585106C publication Critical patent/CA2585106C/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/36Support for the head or the back
    • A47C7/38Support for the head or the back for the head
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/80Head-rests
    • B60N2/806Head-rests movable or adjustable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/80Head-rests
    • B60N2/806Head-rests movable or adjustable
    • B60N2/838Tiltable
    • B60N2/841Tiltable characterised by their locking devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/80Head-rests
    • B60N2/806Head-rests movable or adjustable
    • B60N2/838Tiltable
    • B60N2/856Tiltable movable to an inoperative or stowed position
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/08Friction devices between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/082Friction devices between relatively-movable hinge parts with substantially radial friction, e.g. cylindrical friction surfaces
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/538Interior lids

Abstract

An adjustable linkage to support an object comprising a pair of arms rotatable about a first axis, one of said arms supporting said object and damper means disposed about said first axis between said arms for selective rotational movement and placement of said object relative said other arm.

Description

-2-Description HEADREST LINKAGE
Field Of Invention This invention relates to a headrest linkage and in particular to an adjustable headrest for a chair that includes a hinge damper for selective rotatable movement and placement of the headrest to a desired position. The invention also relates to a method of selectively adjusting the position of a headrest relative to a chair.

Backgmnind to the Invention Various devices have heretofore been proposed concerning linkage mechanisms for pivotally supporting an object such as a headrest for a chair.

For example U.S. Patent No. 7,093,313 relates to a linkage mechanism for an adjustable arm assembly where the linkage assembly is used to support an object such as a headrest for use in connection with an examination table. The linkage mechanism provides a structure to interlock or disengage two adjoining arm sections.

Furthermore U.S. Patent No. 7,800,019 relates to a headrest for use with a seat back having a mount operatively attached to the seat back and a headrest pivotally mounted so that it may pivot or swivel forward about a swivel axis. In use, a spring places pressure or a load on the headrest and may be engaged or locked against folding forward because of the spring.

Moreover U.S. Patent No. 6,893,096 teaches a mechanism for supporting and permitting selective adjustment of the position of a headrest relative to the back of a chair which includes an elongated housing, support brackets pivotally connected adjacent opposite ends of the body, and a plurality of interleaved elongate plate members extending longitudinally of the body and moveable relative thereto.

Other arrangements are shown in U.S. Patent No. 5,992,937 which relates to an adjustable headrest: for vehicle seats which include a first support mounted on a vehicle seat, a second support pivotally mounted with respect to the first support, the second support mounting a headrest: and an adjustable control for adjusting the position of the second support into a plurality of locking angular positions with respect to the first support.

o s
-3-Also, U.S. Publication No. US 2004/0130196 teaches a device for the adjustment of the compression force of the spring in an articulation for a chair.

Other adjustable mechanisms are disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 6,397,414, 5,177,823, and
4,592,526.

Moreover various devices have heretofore been used to provide adjustment mechanisms for hinge joints. For example, U.S. Patent No. 6,922,869 relates to damper apparatus for dampening movement between a first and second element while U.S. Patent No.
5,697,125 relates to a frictional torque hinge.

It is an object of this invention to provide an improved adjustable headrest that is easy to construct and use.

It is ari aspect of this invention to provide an adjustable linkage to support an object comprising a pair of arms rotatable about a first axis, one of said arms supporting said object and damper means disposed about said first axis between said arms for selective rotational movement and placement of said object relative said other arm.

It is a fiirther aspect of this invention to provide an adjustable headrest for a chair comprising a first arm member having one end rotatably connected to said chair; a second arm member having one end rotatably connected to said headrest; said first arm member having another end rotatably connected to another end of said second arm member about an axis of rotation;
a hinge damper co-axially disposed about said axis of rotation between said first and second arms foi- selective rotational movement and placement of said headrest to a desired position.

Yet another aspect of the invention relates to a method of selectively adjusting the position of a headrest relative to a chair comprising: placement of at least one hinge damper between said headrest and said chair for selective rotational movement of said headrest about said hinge damper for placement of said headrest to a desired position.

Brief Description of Drawings These and other objects and features of the invention shall now be described in relation to the following drawings:

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the adjustable linkage.
Fig. 2 is a top plan view of the adjustable headrest.

1.11 1 Y. E.I .

Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line 3-3 of figure 2.
Fig. 3a is a partial exploded view of figure 3.

Fig. 3b is a partial exploded view of figure 3 Fig 4 is a sectional view taken along the line 4-4 of figure 2.
Fig.4a is a partial exploded view of figure 4.

Fig 5 is a series of side views showing a range of articulation of the headrest linkage to a plurality of positions.

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a frictional torque hinge.
Disclosure of Invention In the description which follows, like parts are marked throughout the specification and the drawings with the same respective reference numerals. The drawings are not necessarily to scale and in some instances proportions may have been exaggerated in order to more clearly depict certain features of the invention.

Figures 1 and 2 illustrate an adjustable linkage 2 for supporting an object 4 such as a headrest
6 or the like.

The adjustable linkage 2 comprises a pair of arms 8 and 10 rotatable about a first axis 12 where one of said arms 10 supports the object 4 or headrest 6.

The adjustable linkage 2 also includes a damper means 14 disposed about the first axis 12 between the arms 8 and 10 for selective rotational movement and placement of the headrest 6 relative to the arm 8.

The damper means 14 as shown in the drawings comprise a hinge damper or frictional torque hinge 14 which are generally available in the marketplace. For example a hinge damper is available from Illinois Toolworks Inc. as Delpro part number 43-005033.
Furthermore Reell Precision Manufacturing Corporation of Saint Paul, Minneapolis sells frictional torque hinges with the designation T1200 frictional torque hinge. Other hinge dampers or frictional torque hinges are available.

w a As shown in the drawings the frictional torque hinge 14 is co-axially disposed about the first axis 12.

In particular a pair of arms 8 and 10 comprise a first arm section 8 having one end 20 attachable to a chair back 22. The first arm section 8 also includes another end 24. The second arm section 10 has one end 26 attachable to a headrest 6 as well as another end 28 rotatably attached to the other end 24 of first arm section 8. The other end 24 of the first arm section 8 is rotatably connected to the hinge damper 14 or frictional torque hinge about said first axis of rotation 12 as shown.

Moreover the one end 20 of the first arm section 8 is rotatably attached to the chair back 22 about a second axis of rotation 30 and further includes a second damper means 32 co-axially disposed between the chair back 22 and the one end 20 of the first arm section 8.

Also, one end 26 of the second arm section 10 is rotatably attached to the headrest 6 about a third axis of rotation 40, and further includes a third damper means 42 co-axially disposed between the headrest 6 and the one end 26 of the second arm section 10.

In one embodiment one of the first, second, and third damper means has a different strength or co-eflEicient of resistance to rotation than the other damper means.

Furtherrnore as shown, the first and second arms 8 and 10 are curved so as to assist in the placement of the headrest 6 beyond the chair back 22.

Each of the first and second arm sections 8 and 10 have one end 20 and 26 respectively which have a pair of spaced legs 50, 52 and 54 , 56 respectively.

The legs. 50 and 52 define anchors, housing or trunions for carrying at least one of the second and third damper means 32 and 42 respectively. The legs 50 and 52 are rotatably connected to the cl-.iair back 22 for rotation about the second axis 30, while the spaced legs 54 and 56 of the second arm 10 is rotatably connected to the headrest 6 about the third axis of rotation 40.
Each of the curved arm sections 8 and 10 have another end 24 and 28 respectively which define a pair of spaced trunions, anchors or housing 60 and 62 which carry at least one of the first damper means 14 for selective rotational movement about the first axis 12. As shown in the figures one of the housing or trunions 62 carries the first hinge damper 14 while the other housing or trunions 60 includes a shoulder screw 70 which is disposed in a bushing 72 as w 6 .

shown. Also each of the curved arm sections 8 and 10 comprise opposed "C"
shaped sections to provide a light weight stable structure.

The housing 60 comprises a first housing section 61 co-axially aligned with a second housing section 63. Each of the first and second housing sections 61 and 63 define a first cavity 65 with a second cavity 67 respectively which is adapted to receive the bushing 72. The screw 70 can be selectively screwed into the second housing section 63 to variably adjust the tension of rotation therein. An adhesive such as LocktiteTM on the threads 80 may be applied to keep the screw 70 from loosening. Alternatively, both housing and anchors 54 and 56 can each include the screw arrangement as described above or the hinge damper as previously described.
The housing 54 and 56 include appropriate holes 90 to receive fastening means such as screws 92 or the like which are adapted to be inserted into the headrest 6.

Furtherrnore the housing or anchors 50 and 52 also include appropriate holes 90 to receive fastening means 92 adapted to be connected to the back 22 of the chair.

In one embodiment two hinge dampers 14 can be utilized at the headrest end 26 having a 1.4 Nm strength damper at both locations. However, the strength of the damper described is illustrative only and any other damper strength having a different co-efficient of resistance to torsional movement can be utilized within the scope of the invention described herein.

Furtherrnore in another embodiment at the back end 20 two hinge dampers having a damper strength of 2.2 Nm can be utilized. Alternatively, one hinge damper may be used, or the screw and bushing assembly as shown can be used.

The housing 60 and 62 can include at least one hinge damper 14 as shown.

The invention described herein permits a user to selectively move the headrest relative to the arm linkage as shown so as to position the headrest to a comfortable position away from the back 22 by moving the linkage 2 as described above. Once placed in the selected position the user "lets go" of the headrest which will rest in the selected position without moving.

Differer-t strengths of hinge dampers may be utilized so that a stronger resistance to movement would be exhibited at the first axis of rotation which would exhibit the strongest
-7-force resistant to movement thereabout. Weaker strength hinge dampers can be utilized at the other locations.

As shovm in the figures the use of the hinge dampers permits the articulation of the headrest 6 relative to the chair 21 in a number of desired positions as shown by easily pushing against the hinge dampers and letting go at the desired location. If the user decides to move the headrest: to another position this can easily be done by pushing against the headrest to the desired position.

Moreover if another person decides to use the adjustable headrest, they could easily sit in the chair and move the headrest to their desired position.

The invention described herein also relates to a method of selectively adjusting the position of the headrest 6 relative to a chair 21 comprising placement of at least one hinge damper 14 betweeri the headrest 6 and the chair 21 for selective rotational movement of the headrest 6 about the hinge damper 14 for placement of the headrest 6 to a desired position.

The linkage 2 can have at least a second axis of rotation between the headrest 6 and the chair 22 and at least two hinge dampers co-axially disposed about the two axis of rotation respectively when the hinge dampers have different co-efficients of resistance to rotational movement.

Fig. 6 illustrates a frictional torque hinge available from Reell Precision Manufacturing Corporation, having a first hinge portion 100 and a second hinge portion 102 for relative rotation about a shaft 108. First hinge portion 100 has projections or wings 104 which are adapted to engage slots 105 in the first hinge housing position 110. The second hinge positiori 102 has wings or projections 106 which are adapted to engage slots 107 of the second hinge housing position 112.

As pressure is applied radially R the hinge damper resists rotation until a selected level is achieved in which event the hinge will rotate to the desired position. The hinge damper is different from the screw 70 described herein, in that the screw provides resistance to rotation by an axial force applied by tightening the screw, which over time would loosen. The hinge damper on the other hand provides a circumferential resistance or radial resistance to rotation (rather than axial) which exhibits little backlash or spring back and holds the position at the p ti
-8-desired location. Furthermore hinge dampers do not loosen appreciably over time, and provide a substantially constant torque over time.

Various embodiments of the invention have now been described in detail. Since changes in and/or additions to the above-described best mode may be made without departing from the nature, spirit or scope of the invention, the invention is not to be limited to said details.

Claims (20)

1. An adjustable linkage to support an object comprising:

(a) a pair of arms rotatable about a first axis, one of said arms supporting said object;

(b) damper means disposed about said first axis between said arms for selective rotational movement and placement of said object relative said other arm.
2. An adjustable linkage as claimed in claim 1 comprising a hinge damper.
3. An adjustable linkage as claimed in claim 2 wherein said object comprises a headrest.
4. An adjustable linkage as claimed in claim 3 wherein said hinge damper is co-axially disposed about said first axis.
5. An adjustable linkage as claimed in claim 4 wherein said pair or arms comprises:

(a) a first arm section having one end attachable to a chair back and another end;
(b) a second arm section having one end attachable to a headrest, and another end;
(c) said another end of said first and second arm sections rotatably connected to said hinge damper about said first axis of rotation.
6. An adjustable linkage as claimed in claim 5 wherein one end of said first arm section is rotatably attachable to said chair back about a second axis, and further includes a second hinge damper co-axially disposed between said chair back and said one end of said first arm section.
7. An adjustable linkage as claimed in claim 6 wherein one end of said second arm section is rotatably attached to said headrest about a third axis of rotation, and further includes a third hinge damper co-axially disposed between said headrest and said one end of said second arm section.
8. An adjustable linkage as claimed in claim 7 wherein one of said first, second and third hinge dampers has a different strength than said other hinge dampers.
9. An adjustable linkage as claimed in claim 8 wherein all of said hinge dampers have different strengths.
10. An adjustable linkage as claimed in claim 9 wherein said first and second arm sections are curved.
11. An adjustable linkage as claimed in claim 10 wherein each of said curved first and second arm sections comprise one end having a pair of spaced legs for rotatable connection to said chair back and headrest respectively.
12. An adjustable linkage as claimed in claim 11 wherein each of said first and second curved arm sections comprise another end having a pair of spaced trunions carrying at least one of said first hinge dampers for selective rotational movement about said first axis.
13. An adjustable headrest for a chair comprising:

(a) a first arm member having one end rotatably connected to said chair;

(b) a second arm member having one end rotatably connected to said headrest;

(c) said first arm member having another end rotatably connected to another end of said second arm member about an axis of rotation;

(d) a hinge damper co-axially disposed about said axis of rotation between said first and second arms for selective rotational movement and placement of said headrest to a desired position.
14. An adjustable headrest as claimed in claim 13 wherein one end of said first arm member is rotatably connected to said chair about a second axis of rotation, and includes a second hinge damper co-axially connected between said chair and one end of said first arm member about said second axis of rotation for selective rotational movement and placement of said first arm member relative said chair.
15. An adjustable headrest as claimed in claim 14 wherein one end of said second arm member is rotatably connected to said headrest about a third axis of rotation, and includes a third hinge damper co-axially connected between said headrest and said one end of said second arm member about said third axis of rotation for selective rotational movement and placement of said headrest relative said second arm.
16. An adjustable headrest as claimed in claim 15 wherein said first, second and third hinge dampers have different resistance to torsion.
17. An adjustable headrest as claimed in claim 16 wherein said first and second arms are covered.
18. A method of selectively adjusting the position of a headrest relative a chair comprising:

(a) placement of at least one hinge damper between said headrest and said chair for selective rotational movement of said headrest about said hinge damper for placement of said headrest to a desired position.
19. A method as claimed in claim 18 further including a linkage having at least two axis of rotation between said headrest and said chair, and at least two hinge dampers co-axially disposed about said two axis of rotation respectively wherein said hinge dampers have different co-efficients of resistance to rotational movement.
20. A method as claimed in claim 18 wherein said hinge is curved.
CA2585106A 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 Headrest linkage Active CA2585106C (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/736,164 US7832803B2 (en) 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 Headrest linkage
CA2585106A CA2585106C (en) 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 Headrest linkage
EP08748132.1A EP2157885B1 (en) 2007-04-17 2008-04-17 Adjustable headrest
PCT/CA2008/000701 WO2008124939A1 (en) 2007-04-17 2008-04-17 Headrest linkage

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/736,164 US7832803B2 (en) 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 Headrest linkage
CA2585106A CA2585106C (en) 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 Headrest linkage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2585106A1 true CA2585106A1 (en) 2008-10-17
CA2585106C CA2585106C (en) 2014-07-08

Family

ID=47279173

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2585106A Active CA2585106C (en) 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 Headrest linkage

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US7832803B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2157885B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2585106C (en)
WO (1) WO2008124939A1 (en)

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US20080258532A1 (en) 2008-10-23
CA2585106C (en) 2014-07-08
WO2008124939A1 (en) 2008-10-23
EP2157885B1 (en) 2015-06-24
EP2157885A1 (en) 2010-03-03
US7832803B2 (en) 2010-11-16
EP2157885A4 (en) 2013-01-16

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