CA2536133A1 - A method of monitoring glucose level - Google Patents

A method of monitoring glucose level Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2536133A1
CA2536133A1 CA002536133A CA2536133A CA2536133A1 CA 2536133 A1 CA2536133 A1 CA 2536133A1 CA 002536133 A CA002536133 A CA 002536133A CA 2536133 A CA2536133 A CA 2536133A CA 2536133 A1 CA2536133 A1 CA 2536133A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
glucose level
determining
calculated
glucose
invasive method
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002536133A
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French (fr)
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CA2536133C (en
Inventor
David Freger
Avner Gal
Alexander M. Raykhaman
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AD Integrity Applications Ltd
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Individual
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Publication of CA2536133A1 publication Critical patent/CA2536133A1/en
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Publication of CA2536133C publication Critical patent/CA2536133C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/41Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the immune or lymphatic systems
    • A61B5/414Evaluating particular organs or parts of the immune or lymphatic systems
    • A61B5/417Evaluating particular organs or parts of the immune or lymphatic systems the bone marrow
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/14Devices for taking samples of blood ; Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration within the blood, pH-value of blood
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/14532Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/1468Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means
    • A61B5/1477Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means non-invasive
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/483Physical analysis of biological material
    • G01N33/487Physical analysis of biological material of liquid biological material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/01Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/05Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves 
    • A61B5/053Measuring electrical impedance or conductance of a portion of the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B7/00Instruments for auscultation

Abstract

The method of monitoring or measuring the concentration of glucose level in human and animal blood uses a non-invasive technique and includes measurements of the speed of sound through the blood, the conductivity of the blood, and the heat capacity of the blood, or by non-invasive measurement of any other parameters that can be used to calculate the glucose level. Thereafter, the glucose level for each of the three measurements is calculated and the final glucose value is determined by a weighted average of the three calculated glucose values.

Claims (19)

1. A non-invasive method of determining the glucose level of blood in a patient comprising the steps of:
a. non-invasively measuring the speed of sound through the blood of the patient;
b. non-invasively measuring the electrical conductivity of the blood of the patient;
c. non-invasively measuring the heat capacity of the blood of the patient;
d, calculating the corresponding glucose level for each of the measurements of the speed of sound, electrical conductivity of the blood and heat capacity of the blood;
e. comparing the three calculated glucose levels; and f. 1. if all three calculated glucose levels are similar within a predefined tolerance level, then calculating the final glucose level by determining a weighted average of the three calculated glucose levels; or
2. if only two of the three calculated levels are similar within a predefined tolerance level, then calculating the final glucose level by determining a weighted average of only the two similar calculated glucose levels.

2. A non-invasive method of determining the glucose level according to Claim 1, further comprising the steps of:
g. repeating the measurement of one of the parameters of either speed, conductivity or heat capacity according to any one of the steps a-c herein;
h. calculating the corresponding glucose level for the measurement of the parameter in step g herein; and i. periodically repeating steps a-f herein to confirm the accuracy of the glucose calculation.
3. A non-invasive method of determining the glucose level according to Claim 1, wherein the speed of sound is determined by means of measurements of an ultra sound signal transmitted through the body.
4. A non-invasive method of determining the glucose level according to Claim 1, wherein the electrical conductivity of the blood is determined by means of electromagnetic inductance.
5. A non-invasive method of determining the glucose level according to Claim 1, wherein the heat capacity of the blood is determined by means of changing the temperature of a measured volume.
6. A non-invasive method of determining the glucose level of blood in a patient comprising the steps of:
a. non-invasively measuring three distinct parameters of the body from which glucose level can be calculated;
b. calculating the corresponding glucose level for each of the three measurements;
c. comparing the three calculated glucose levels; and d. 1. if all three calculated glucose levels are similar within a predefined tolerance level, then calculating the final glucose level by determining a weighted average of the three calculated glucose levels; or 2. if only two of the three calculated levels are similar within a predefined tolerance level, then calculating the final glucose level by determining a weighted average of only the two similar calculated glucose levels.
7. A non-invasive method of determining the glucose level according to Claim 6, further comprising the steps of:
e. repeating the measurement of one of the parameters;
f. calculating the corresponding glucose level for the measurement of the parameter in step a herein; and g. periodically repeating steps a -d herein to confirm the accuracy of the glucose calculation.
8. A non-invasive method of determining glucose level according to Claim 6, wherein the three distinct parameters of the body from which glucose level can be calculated are selected from the group consisting of speed of sound though the body, conductivity, heat capacity of the blood, acoustic impedance, electrical/magnetic coefficient, thermal conductivity, elasticity, blood density, specific gravity, polarization coefficient, optical scattering, nuclear magnetic resonance , analyte, blood temperature, body temperature, the effects of thermal waves, the infrared radiation naturally emitted from the body, responses by the tissue to a stimulus, electrical properties, electromotive force and electric current.
9. A non-invasive method of determining glucose level according to Claim 1, wherein the weight for each calculated glucose level is based on the reliability of the measurement of the corresponding parameter.
10. A non-invasive method of determining glucose level according to Claim 6, wherein the weight for each calculated glucose level is based on the reliability of the measurement of the corresponding parameter.
11. A non-invasive method of determining glucose level according to Claim 2, wherein steps a-f are repeated after a predetermined amount of time.
12. A non-invasive method of determining glucose level according to Claim 2, wherein steps a-f are repeated after a predetermined number of measurements.
13. A non-invasive method of determining glucose level according to Claim 7, wherein steps a-d are repeated after a predetermined amount of time.
14. A non-invasive method of determining glucose level according to Claim 7, wherein steps a-d are repeated after a predetermined number of measurements.
15. A non-invasive method of determining glucose level according to Claim 1, wherein, if one of the calculated glucose levels is not within the predefined tolerance level, then checking the remaining two calculated glucose levels to confirm they are within a tighter tolerance range and then calculating the final glucose level by determining the weighted average of only the two similar calculated glucose levels.
16. A non-invasive method of determining glucose level according to Claim 6, wherein, if one of the calculated glucose levels is not within the predefined tolerance level, then checking the remaining two calculated glucose levels to confirm they are within a tighter tolerance range and then calculating the final glucose level by determining the weighted average of only the two similar calculated glucose levels.
17. A non-invasive method of determining glucose level according to Claim 1, consisting of the additional steps of: incrementing a counter each time one of the calculated glucose levels is not with the tolerance level; and recalibrating measurement procedure when the counter indicates a predetermined number of times the calculated glucose level was not within the tolerance level.
18. A non-invasive method of determining glucose level according to Claim 6, consisting of the additional steps of: incrementing a counter each time one of the calculated glucose levels is not with the tolerance level; and recalibrating measurement procedure when the counter indicates a predetermined number of times the calculated glucose level was not within the tolerance level.
19. A non-invasive method of determining the glucose level of blood in a patient comprising the steps of:
a. non-invasively measuring three distinct parameters of the body from which glucose level can be calculated;
b. calculating the corresponding glucose level for each of the three measurements;
c. calculating a glucose level by determining a weighted average of the three calculated glucose levels d. repeating the measurement of one of the parameters;
e. calculating the corresponding glucose level for the measurement of the parameter in step d herein; and f. periodically repeating steps a -c herein to confirm the accuracy of the glucose calculation.
CA2536133A 2003-08-19 2004-08-09 A method of monitoring glucose level Expired - Fee Related CA2536133C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/643,804 US6954662B2 (en) 2003-08-19 2003-08-19 Method of monitoring glucose level
US10/643,804 2003-08-19
PCT/IB2004/003509 WO2005017642A2 (en) 2003-08-19 2004-08-09 A method of monitoring glucose level

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2536133A1 true CA2536133A1 (en) 2005-02-24
CA2536133C CA2536133C (en) 2010-12-14

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Family Applications (1)

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CA2536133A Expired - Fee Related CA2536133C (en) 2003-08-19 2004-08-09 A method of monitoring glucose level

Country Status (16)

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US (1) US6954662B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1656065B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4538691B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100926155B1 (en)
CN (1) CN100546535C (en)
AT (1) ATE515230T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2004264570B2 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0413762B8 (en)
CA (1) CA2536133C (en)
ES (1) ES2367023T3 (en)
IL (1) IL173695A (en)
MX (1) MXPA06001917A (en)
RU (1) RU2376927C2 (en)
TR (1) TR200600651T2 (en)
WO (1) WO2005017642A2 (en)
ZA (1) ZA200600989B (en)

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