CA2528655A1 - Heterogeneous reactive ink composition - Google Patents

Heterogeneous reactive ink composition Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2528655A1
CA2528655A1 CA002528655A CA2528655A CA2528655A1 CA 2528655 A1 CA2528655 A1 CA 2528655A1 CA 002528655 A CA002528655 A CA 002528655A CA 2528655 A CA2528655 A CA 2528655A CA 2528655 A1 CA2528655 A1 CA 2528655A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
ink composition
meth
acrylate
temperature
latex
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002528655A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2528655C (en
Inventor
Marcel P. Breton
Guerino G. Sacripante
Christine E. Bedford
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Xerox Corp
Original Assignee
Xerox Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xerox Corp filed Critical Xerox Corp
Publication of CA2528655A1 publication Critical patent/CA2528655A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2528655C publication Critical patent/CA2528655C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09D133/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C09D133/062Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09D133/06
    • C09D133/068Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09D133/06 containing glycidyl groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/30Inkjet printing inks
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers

Abstract

An ink composition includes a colorant, a reactive polymer latex such as an epoxy copolymer latex, an optional dissipatable polymer, a dispersant such as a sulfonated polyester, and a liquid vehicle such as water. The ink composition is a stable liquid at ambient temperature, but becomes a gel upon heating or removal of part of the liquid vehicle.

Claims (28)

1. An ink composition, comprising:
a colorant;
a reactive polymer latex;
an optional dissipatable polymer;
a dispersant; and a liquid vehicle.
2. The ink composition of claim 1, wherein the colorant is selected from dyes, pigments, and mixtures of dyes and pigments.
3. The ink composition of claim 1, wherein the reactive polymer latex is a reactive copolymer latex.
4. The ink composition of claim 1, wherein the reactive copolymer latex comprises a random copolymer comprised of monomer units of the following formula:

wherein A and B represent the random units of the copolymer, each R, is independently a hydrogen or methyl group, R2 is an alkyl or aryl group of from about 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and m and n are independently from about 0.1 to about 99.9 mole percent, provided that the sum of n and m is 100 mole percent of the copolymer.
5. The ink composition of claim 4, wherein A and B are independently selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylate, alkyl (meth)acrylate, an aryl (meth)acrylate, and an alkoxyl (meth)acrylate, wherein at least one of A and B
comprises one or more epoxy functionalities.
6. The ink composition of claim 4, wherein A and B are independently selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylate, alkyl (meth)acrylate having a substitute or unsubstituted alkyl chain of from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms, an aryl (meth)acrylate where the aryl group is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, and an alkoxyl (meth)acrylate where the alkoxyl group has one or more oxygen atoms, wherein at least one of A and B comprises one or more epoxy functionalities
7. The ink composition of claim 4, wherein m is from about 65 to about 95 mole percent and n is from about 5 to about 35 mole percent.
8. The ink composition of claim 4, wherein the copolymer displays a glass transition temperature of from about 10 to about 150°C, a number average molecular weight of from about 10,000 to about 200,000 grams per mole, a weight average molecular weight of from about 20,000 to about 750,000 grams per mole and a polydispersity of from about 1.5 to about 20, and a latex particle size of from about 20 to about 500 nm.
9. The ink composition of claim 4, wherein A is a methyl (meth)acrylate and B is a glycidyl (meth)acrylate.
10. The ink composition of claim 1, wherein the dissipatable polymer comprises a mixture of one or more of the following:

and any other mono-, di-, tri-, and tetravalent groups thereof, wherein a, b, c, d, e, f, and g are each integers representing the number of ethylene oxide repeat units.
11. The ink composition of claim 1, wherein the dispersant is a sulfonated polyester.
12. The ink composition of claim 1, wherein the dispersant is represented by the following formula:

or random copolymers thereof wherein the n and p segments are separated, wherein R is an alkylene, R' is an arylene, X represents a counterion, and p and n represent mole percents of the respective randomly repeating segments.
13. The ink composition of claim 1, wherein the liquid vehicle is selected from the group consisting of water, diols, polyols, and mixtures thereof.
14. The ink composition of claim 1, wherein the liquid vehicle comprises water.
15. The ink composition of claim 1, wherein the ink composition has a solids content of greater than about 10% by weight.
16. The ink composition of claim 1, wherein the ink composition has a water content of less than about 80% by weight.
17. The ink composition of claim 1, wherein the ink composition exhibits a phase transition from a liquid state to a gel state at a temperature of not less than about 30°C.
18. The ink composition of claim 1, wherein the ink composition exhibits a phase transition from a liquid state to a gel state at a temperature of not less than about 40°C
19. The ink composition of claim 1, wherein the ink composition exhibits a phase transition from a liquid state to a gel state at a temperature of not less than about 50°C
20. The ink composition of claim 1, wherein the ink composition is a stable liquid state at room temperature, but transforms to a gel state upon at least one of heating or removal of a part of the liquid vehicle.
21. The ink composition of claim 1, wherein the reactive latex and at least one other component of the ink composition react at a temperature of at least 40°C.
22. The ink composition of claim 1, wherein the reactive latex and at least one other component of the ink composition react at a temperature of at least 60°C.
23. The ink composition of claim 1, wherein the reactive latex and at least one other component of the ink composition react at a temperature of at least 80°C.
24. The ink composition of claim 1, wherein the reactive latex and at least one other component of the ink composition react at a temperature of at least 100°C and not higher than 200°C.
25. A process for making the ink composition of claim 1, comprising:
mixing said colorant, said dissipatable polymer, said dispersant, and said liquid vehicle to form a mixture; and blending said reactive polymer latex into said mixture.
26. A process for forming an image, comprising:
jetting droplets of the ink composition of claim 1 to form an image on a substrate; and fixing said image to said substrate.
27. The process of claim 26, wherein said jetting comprises:
jetting said droplets of the ink composition onto a heated intermediate transfer member to form an image; and transferring said image from said heated intermediate transfer member to said substrate.
28. The process of claim 26, wherein said fixing comprises at least one of fusing under temperature, fusing under pressure, and fusing with a radiant fuser.
CA2528655A 2004-12-10 2005-12-02 Heterogeneous reactive ink composition Expired - Fee Related CA2528655C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/008,628 2004-12-10
US11/008,628 US7202883B2 (en) 2004-12-10 2004-12-10 Heterogeneous reactive ink composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2528655A1 true CA2528655A1 (en) 2006-06-10
CA2528655C CA2528655C (en) 2010-04-27

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2528655A Expired - Fee Related CA2528655C (en) 2004-12-10 2005-12-02 Heterogeneous reactive ink composition

Country Status (5)

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US (1) US7202883B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1669422B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2006169525A (en)
CA (1) CA2528655C (en)
DE (1) DE602005004870T2 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1669422B1 (en) 2008-02-20
EP1669422A1 (en) 2006-06-14
DE602005004870T2 (en) 2009-02-19
DE602005004870D1 (en) 2008-04-03
US7202883B2 (en) 2007-04-10
JP2006169525A (en) 2006-06-29
US20060128830A1 (en) 2006-06-15
CA2528655C (en) 2010-04-27

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