CA2515426A1 - Uses and formulations for transdermal or transmucosal application of active agents - Google Patents
Uses and formulations for transdermal or transmucosal application of active agents Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2515426A1 CA2515426A1 CA002515426A CA2515426A CA2515426A1 CA 2515426 A1 CA2515426 A1 CA 2515426A1 CA 002515426 A CA002515426 A CA 002515426A CA 2515426 A CA2515426 A CA 2515426A CA 2515426 A1 CA2515426 A1 CA 2515426A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- formulation
- active agent
- amount
- present
- estradiol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 94
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 84
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 43
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract 13
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 13
- 206010058359 Hypogonadism Diseases 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 206010001367 Adrenal insufficiency Diseases 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 208000017515 adrenocortical insufficiency Diseases 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims abstract 5
- MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N Testostosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N 0.000 claims 30
- VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 17β-estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 0.000 claims 26
- RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N Progesterone Chemical class C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N 0.000 claims 22
- 229960005309 estradiol Drugs 0.000 claims 21
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims 21
- 239000003961 penetration enhancing agent Substances 0.000 claims 20
- 229930182833 estradiol Natural products 0.000 claims 17
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 claims 15
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 claims 15
- 229960003604 testosterone Drugs 0.000 claims 15
- 239000000583 progesterone congener Substances 0.000 claims 14
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 claims 13
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 11
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 claims 11
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 9
- NOTIQUSPUUHHEH-UXOVVSIBSA-N dromostanolone propionate Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](OC(=O)CC)[C@@]2(C)CC1 NOTIQUSPUUHHEH-UXOVVSIBSA-N 0.000 claims 8
- DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-estrone Natural products OC1=CC=C2C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)=O)C4C3CCC2=C1 DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 7
- DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N Estrone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N 0.000 claims 7
- 229960003399 estrone Drugs 0.000 claims 7
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 7
- 150000002194 fatty esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 7
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 claims 7
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 7
- PROQIPRRNZUXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (16alpha,17betaOH)-Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,16,17-triol Natural products OC1=CC=C2C3CCC(C)(C(C(O)C4)O)C4C3CCC2=C1 PROQIPRRNZUXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 206010027304 Menopausal symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 229960001348 estriol Drugs 0.000 claims 6
- PROQIPRRNZUXQM-ZXXIGWHRSA-N estriol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H]([C@H](O)C4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 PROQIPRRNZUXQM-ZXXIGWHRSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 claims 6
- GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17alpha-methyltestosterone Natural products C1CC2=CC(=O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C)(O)C1(C)CC2 GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-HLXURNFRSA-N Methyltestosterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2 GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-HLXURNFRSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- -1 liposomal system Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 229960001566 methyltestosterone Drugs 0.000 claims 5
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical group OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- NVKAWKQGWWIWPM-ABEVXSGRSA-N 17-β-hydroxy-5-α-Androstan-3-one Chemical compound C1C(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@H]21 NVKAWKQGWWIWPM-ABEVXSGRSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- NZGKYNGOBSDZNY-YNFNDHOQSA-N 17beta-Hydroxyestr-4-en-3-one benzoate Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@H]4CCC(=O)C=C4CC3)CC[C@@]21C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NZGKYNGOBSDZNY-YNFNDHOQSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- ZVHNNCSUTNWKFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonyl)-1-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]piperazine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(C(O)=O)N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCN1C(=O)OCC1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 ZVHNNCSUTNWKFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- QGXBDMJGAMFCBF-HLUDHZFRSA-N 5α-Androsterone Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@H]21 QGXBDMJGAMFCBF-HLUDHZFRSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- QADHLRWLCPCEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Androstenediol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)O)C4C3CC=C21 QADHLRWLCPCEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- UYIFTLBWAOGQBI-BZDYCCQFSA-N Benzhormovarine Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](C2=CC=3)CC[C@]4([C@H]1CC[C@@H]4O)C)CC2=CC=3OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UYIFTLBWAOGQBI-BZDYCCQFSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- UOACKFBJUYNSLK-XRKIENNPSA-N Estradiol Cypionate Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H](C4=CC=C(O)C=C4CC3)CC[C@@]21C)C(=O)CCC1CCCC1 UOACKFBJUYNSLK-XRKIENNPSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- QGXBDMJGAMFCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etiocholanolone Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)=O)C4C3CCC21 QGXBDMJGAMFCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 206010057671 Female sexual dysfunction Diseases 0.000 claims 4
- 206010024419 Libido decreased Diseases 0.000 claims 4
- MTMZZIPTQITGCY-OLGWUGKESA-N Moxestrol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3[C@@H](OC)C[C@]4(C)[C@@](C#C)(O)CC[C@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MTMZZIPTQITGCY-OLGWUGKESA-N 0.000 claims 4
- JKWKMORAXJQQSR-MOPIKTETSA-N Nandrolone Decanoate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@@H]2[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC)[C@@]1(C)CC2 JKWKMORAXJQQSR-MOPIKTETSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- TXLCJMHILCSZJG-QNTYDACNSA-N Nandrolone cyclohexanepropionate Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@H]4CCC(=O)C=C4CC3)CC[C@@]21C)C(=O)CCC1CCCCC1 TXLCJMHILCSZJG-QNTYDACNSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- ICNIVTHKZKRHPD-YNFNDHOQSA-N Nandrolone furylpropionate Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@H]4CCC(=O)C=C4CC3)CC[C@@]21C)C(=O)CCC1=CC=CO1 ICNIVTHKZKRHPD-YNFNDHOQSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- QSLJIVKCVHQPLV-PEMPUTJUSA-N Oxandrin Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)C(=O)OC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]2(C)CC1 QSLJIVKCVHQPLV-PEMPUTJUSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 229920000081 Polyestradiol phosphate Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- 208000006262 Psychological Sexual Dysfunctions Diseases 0.000 claims 4
- LKAJKIOFIWVMDJ-IYRCEVNGSA-N Stanazolol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC[C@@]([C@]3(CC[C@@H]2[C@@]1(C)C1)C)(O)C)C2=C1C=NN2 LKAJKIOFIWVMDJ-IYRCEVNGSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- FDCINQSOYQUNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD98205 Natural products C1CC2C3(C)CCC(OC(=O)C)CC3CCC2C2CCC(=O)C21C FDCINQSOYQUNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- KNDUBESZKGHTSA-CJVRWNGOSA-N [(3r,5s,8r,9s,10s,13s,14s)-10,13-dimethyl-17-oxo-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] benzoate Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]3[C@@H]([C@]2(CC1)C)CC[C@]1([C@H]3CCC1=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KNDUBESZKGHTSA-CJVRWNGOSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- SAOVUTZAPBDLOX-WSKGSGNSSA-N [(3r,5s,8r,9s,10s,13s,14s)-10,13-dimethyl-17-oxo-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] propanoate Chemical compound C1C[C@@H]2[C@@]3(C)CC[C@@H](OC(=O)CC)C[C@@H]3CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2CCC(=O)[C@]21C SAOVUTZAPBDLOX-WSKGSGNSSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- QXKRUGDXPWHXHL-FQJIPJFPSA-N [(3s,8r,9s,10r,13s,14s,17s)-17-acetyloxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OC(C)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 QXKRUGDXPWHXHL-FQJIPJFPSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- OQHMNEGOKQMOFM-BPSSIEEOSA-N [(3s,8r,9s,10r,13s,14s,17s)-17-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)C)C1 OQHMNEGOKQMOFM-BPSSIEEOSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- JVRUDYNTKOCRNP-ARZCWHKOSA-N [(3s,8r,9s,10r,13s,14s,17s)-3-acetyloxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] benzoate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CC[C@@H](CC4=CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2CC1)OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JVRUDYNTKOCRNP-ARZCWHKOSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- BMDNPBLUVJZAEA-BPSSIEEOSA-N [(3s,8r,9s,10r,13s,14s,17s)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] acetate Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 BMDNPBLUVJZAEA-BPSSIEEOSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- BGSWILYBWIQYKQ-DRKCKIEBSA-N [(3s,8r,9s,10r,13s,14s,17s)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] benzoate Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(CC[C@H](O)CC4=CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BGSWILYBWIQYKQ-DRKCKIEBSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- AQMOXBCKEKPDRF-YNFNDHOQSA-N [(8r,9s,10r,13s,14s,17s)-13-methyl-3-oxo-2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] cyclohexanecarboxylate Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@H]4CCC(=O)C=C4CC3)CC[C@@]21C)C(=O)C1CCCCC1 AQMOXBCKEKPDRF-YNFNDHOQSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- AEMFNILZOJDQLW-QAGGRKNESA-N androst-4-ene-3,17-dione Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 AEMFNILZOJDQLW-QAGGRKNESA-N 0.000 claims 4
- QADHLRWLCPCEKT-LOVVWNRFSA-N androst-5-ene-3beta,17beta-diol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC=C21 QADHLRWLCPCEKT-LOVVWNRFSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 229950009148 androstenediol Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- 229960005471 androstenedione Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- AEMFNILZOJDQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N androstenedione Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)=O)C4C3CCC2=C1 AEMFNILZOJDQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 229940061641 androsterone Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 229940017825 dromostanolone Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- 229950004683 drostanolone propionate Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- 229950002007 estradiol benzoate Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- 229960001460 ethylestrenol Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- AOXRBFRFYPMWLR-XGXHKTLJSA-N ethylestrenol Chemical compound C1CC2=CCCC[C@@H]2[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@](CC)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2 AOXRBFRFYPMWLR-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- ONKUMRGIYFNPJW-KIEAKMPYSA-N ethynodiol diacetate Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@@](C#C)(OC(C)=O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2CCC3=C[C@@H](OC(=O)C)CC[C@@H]3[C@H]21 ONKUMRGIYFNPJW-KIEAKMPYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- YLRFCQOZQXIBAB-RBZZARIASA-N fluoxymesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O YLRFCQOZQXIBAB-RBZZARIASA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 229960001751 fluoxymesterone Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 208000017020 hypoactive sexual desire disease Diseases 0.000 claims 4
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 claims 4
- IMSSROKUHAOUJS-MJCUULBUSA-N mestranol Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@@](C#C)(O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2CCC3=CC(OC)=CC=C3[C@H]21 IMSSROKUHAOUJS-MJCUULBUSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 229960001390 mestranol Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- 229960001241 moxestrol Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- OOVXZFCPCSVSEM-NADOGSGZSA-N mytatrienediol Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)[C@@](C)(O)C[C@H]2[C@@H]2CCC3=CC(OC)=CC=C3[C@H]21 OOVXZFCPCSVSEM-NADOGSGZSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 229960001935 nandrolone decanoate Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- UBWXUGDQUBIEIZ-QNTYDACNSA-N nandrolone phenpropionate Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@H]4CCC(=O)C=C4CC3)CC[C@@]21C)C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 UBWXUGDQUBIEIZ-QNTYDACNSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 229960001133 nandrolone phenpropionate Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229960000464 oxandrolone Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- 229960005244 oxymetholone Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- ICMWWNHDUZJFDW-DHODBPELSA-N oxymetholone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)C(=O)\C(=C/O)C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]2(C)CC1 ICMWWNHDUZJFDW-DHODBPELSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- ICMWWNHDUZJFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxymetholone Natural products C1CC2CC(=O)C(=CO)CC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C)(O)C1(C)CC2 ICMWWNHDUZJFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 229960001298 polyestradiol phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- 229960003387 progesterone Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000186 progesterone Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229960004726 quinestradol Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- ODYKCPYPRCJXLY-PZORDLPLSA-N quinestradol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](C2=CC=3)CC[C@]4([C@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O)C)CC2=CC=3OC1CCCC1 ODYKCPYPRCJXLY-PZORDLPLSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 229960001424 quinestrol Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- PWZUUYSISTUNDW-VAFBSOEGSA-N quinestrol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](C2=CC=3)CC[C@]4([C@H]1CC[C@@]4(O)C#C)C)CC2=CC=3OC1CCCC1 PWZUUYSISTUNDW-VAFBSOEGSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- GFJWACFSUSFUOG-ZJTJBYBXSA-M sodium dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].C1[C@@H](OS([O-])(=O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC=C21 GFJWACFSUSFUOG-ZJTJBYBXSA-M 0.000 claims 4
- 229960000912 stanozolol Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- 229960005353 testolactone Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- BPEWUONYVDABNZ-DZBHQSCQSA-N testolactone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(OC(=O)CC4)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 BPEWUONYVDABNZ-DZBHQSCQSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 150000003515 testosterones Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims 3
- WWYNJERNGUHSAO-XUDSTZEESA-N (+)-Norgestrel Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](CC)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 WWYNJERNGUHSAO-XUDSTZEESA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GAIHSQSRHYQICG-DACBVQKSSA-N 1-[(6s,8r,9s,10r,13s,14s,17r)-17-hydroxy-6,10,13-trimethyl-1,2,3,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)CCC=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 GAIHSQSRHYQICG-DACBVQKSSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XAVRSHOUEXATJE-FBQZJRKBSA-N 1-[(8s,9s,10r,13s,14s,17s)-3-cyclopentyloxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]1[C@@]1(C)CC2)C)C(=O)C)C=C1C=C2OC1CCCC1 XAVRSHOUEXATJE-FBQZJRKBSA-N 0.000 claims 2
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- RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N megestrol acetate Chemical compound C1=C(C)C2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(C)=O)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N 0.000 claims 2
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- KIQQMECNKUGGKA-NMYWJIRASA-N norgestimate Chemical compound O/N=C/1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](CC)([C@](CC4)(OC(C)=O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C\1 KIQQMECNKUGGKA-NMYWJIRASA-N 0.000 claims 2
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- GVDMJXQHPUYPHP-FYQPLNBISA-N norgestrienone Chemical compound C1CC(=O)C=C2CC[C@@H]([C@H]3[C@@](C)([C@](CC3)(O)C#C)C=C3)C3=C21 GVDMJXQHPUYPHP-FYQPLNBISA-N 0.000 claims 2
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- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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Classifications
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- A61K31/565—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol
- A61K31/568—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol substituted in positions 10 and 13 by a chain having at least one carbon atom, e.g. androstanes, e.g. testosterone
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- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
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Abstract
Uses and formulations for providing transdermal or transmucosal delivery of active agents to subjects in need thereof. The formulations and methods treat symptoms of hormonal disorders including hypogonadism, female sexual desire disorder, female menopausal disorder, and adrenal insufficiency.
Claims (70)
1. A formulation for the transdermal or transmucosal administration of an active agent comprising:
at least one active agent, provided that the active agent is not testosterone alone, and that when the active agent is an estrogen or progestin, a therapeutically effective amount of a progestin or estrogen, respectively, is not present in the formulation; and a delivery vehicle comprising an alkanol, a polyalcohol and a permeation enhances in an amount sufficient to provide permeation enhancement of the active agent through mammalian dermal or mucosal surfaces;
wherein the formulation is substantially free of long-chain fatty alcohols, long-chain fatty acids and long-chain fatty esters to avoid undesirable odor and irritation during use of the formulation.
at least one active agent, provided that the active agent is not testosterone alone, and that when the active agent is an estrogen or progestin, a therapeutically effective amount of a progestin or estrogen, respectively, is not present in the formulation; and a delivery vehicle comprising an alkanol, a polyalcohol and a permeation enhances in an amount sufficient to provide permeation enhancement of the active agent through mammalian dermal or mucosal surfaces;
wherein the formulation is substantially free of long-chain fatty alcohols, long-chain fatty acids and long-chain fatty esters to avoid undesirable odor and irritation during use of the formulation.
2. The formulation of claim 1, wherein the alkanol is present in an amount between about 5 to 80% by weight of the delivery vehicle, the polyalcohol is present in an amount between about 1% to 30% by weight of the delivery vehicle, and the permeation enhances is present in an amount between about 0.2 to 30% by weight of the delivery vehicle so that the delivery vehicle facilitates absorption of the at least one active agent by the dermal or mucosal surfaces so that transfer or removal of the formulation from such surfaces is minimized.
3. The formulation of claim 2, wherein the alkanol is in combination with water to form a hydroalcoholic mixture, the hydroalcoholic mixture is present in an amount of between about 40 to about 98% by weight of the delivery vehicle, and the alkanol is present in an amount of between about 5% to 80% by weight of the mixture, and the water is present in an amount of between about 20% to 95% by weight of the mixture.
4. The formulation of claim 2, wherein the active agent is estradiol present in an amount between about 0.01% to 2% of the formulation; the alkanol is present in an amount between about 20 to 65% of the formulation; the polyalcohol is propylene glycol present in an amount between about 1% to 15% of the formulation; the permeation enhances is diethylene glycol monoethyl ether present in an amount between about 1% to 15%
of the formulation, and further wherein the formulation comprises a gelling agent present in an amount of between 0.05% to about 4% of the formulation, a neutralizing agent present in an amount between about 0.05% and 1% of the formulation, and water present in an amount between about 20% to 65% of the formulation.
of the formulation, and further wherein the formulation comprises a gelling agent present in an amount of between 0.05% to about 4% of the formulation, a neutralizing agent present in an amount between about 0.05% and 1% of the formulation, and water present in an amount between about 20% to 65% of the formulation.
5. The formulation of claim 4, further comprising a sequestering agent.
6. The formulation of claim 2, wherein the polyalcohol and permeation enhancer are present in a weight ratio of 2:1 to 1:1.
7. The formulation of claim 1, wherein the alkanol is a C2 to C4 alcohol selected from the group consisting of ethanol, isopropanol, and n-propanol, the polyalcohol is polypropylene glycol, and the permeation enhancer is a tetra glycol furol or a monoalkyl ether of diethylene ether.
8. The formulation of claim 1, wherein the active agent is androgen, estrogen, progestin, or a combination thereof.
9. The formulation of claim 8, wherein the androgen is selected from the group consisting of: testosterone, 17-.beta.-hydroxyandrostenone, testosterone esters, methyl testosterone, testolactone, oxymetholone, fluoxymesterone, androsterone, androsterone ace-tate, androsterone propionate, androsterone benzoate, androstenediol, androstenediol-3-ace-tate, androstenediol-17-acetate, androstenediol-3,17-diacetate, androstenediol-17-benzoate, androstenediol-3-acetate-17-benzoate, androstenedione, sodium dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, 4-dihydrotestosterone, 5 adihydrotestosterone, dromostanolone, dromostanolone propionate, ethylestrenol, nandrolone phenpropionate, nandrolone decanoate, nandrolone furylpropionate, nandrolone cyclohexanepropionate, nandrolone benzoate, nandrolone cyclo-hexanecarboxylate, oxandrolone, and stanozolol or any combination thereof.
10. The formulation of claim 8, wherein the estrogen is selected from the group consisting of: 17 beta-estradiol, estradiol, estradiol benzoate, estradiol 17 beta-cypionate, estriol, estrone, ethynil estradiol, mestranol, moxestrol, mytatrienediol, polyestradiol phosphate, quinestradiol, and quinestrol or any combination thereof.
11. The formulation of claim 1, wherein the formulation further comprises at least one of a gelling agent, neutralizing agent; buffering agent, moisturizing agent, humectant, surfactant, antioxidant, emollient, or buffer.
12. The formulation of claim 1 wherein the formulation is in the form of a gel, lotion, cream, spray, aerosol, ointment, emulsion, suspension, liposomal system, lacquer, patch, bandage, or occlusive dressing.
13. A method for treating hormonal disorders in a subject, the method comprising administering to a subject in need of such treatment a formulation comprising an effective dosage of at least one active agent and a delivery vehicle comprising an alkanol, a polyalcohol and a permeation enhances in an amount sufficient to provide permeation enhancement of the active agent through mammalian dermal or mucosal surfaces;
wherein the hormonal disorder is selected from the group consisting of hypogonadism, female menopausal symptoms, female sexual dysfunction, hypoactive sexual desire disorder, and adrenal insufficiency, and wherein the administration of the formulation decreases the frequency of at least one clinical symptom of the hormonal disorder.
wherein the hormonal disorder is selected from the group consisting of hypogonadism, female menopausal symptoms, female sexual dysfunction, hypoactive sexual desire disorder, and adrenal insufficiency, and wherein the administration of the formulation decreases the frequency of at least one clinical symptom of the hormonal disorder.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein the formulation is substantially free of long-chain fatty alcohols, long-chain fatty acids, and long-chain fatty esters to avoid undesirable odor and irritation during use of the formulation.
15. The method of claim 13, wherein the active agent is an androgen, estrogen, progestin, or a combination thereof.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein the androgen is selected from the group consisting of: testosterone, 17-.beta.-hydroxyandrosterone, testosterone esters, methyl testosterone, testolactone, oxymetholone, fluoxymesterone, androsterone, androsterone ace-tate, androsterone propionate, androsterone benzoate, androstenediol, androstenediol-3-ace-tate, androstenediol-17-acetate, androstenediol-3,17-diacetate, androstenediol-
17-benzoate, androstenediol-3-acetate-17-benzoate, androstenedione, sodium dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, 4-dihydrotestosterone, 5 adihydrotestosterone, dromostanolone, dromostanolone propionate, ethylestrenol, nandrolone phenpropionate, nandrolone decanoate, nandrolone furylpropionate, nandrolone cyclohexanepropionate, nandrolone benzoate, nandrolone cyclo-hexanecarboxylate, oxandrolone, and stanozolol or any combination thereof.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein the active agent is testosterone present in an amount between about 0.05% to 10% of the formulation; the alkanol is present in an amount between about 20 to 65% of the formulation; the polyalcohol is propylene glycol present in an amount between about 1% to 15% of the formulation; the permeation enhancer is diethylene glycol monoethyl ether present in an amount between about 1% to 15%
of the formulation, and further wherein the formulation comprises a gelling agent present in an amount of between 0.01% to about 4% of the formulation, a neutralizing agent present in an amount between about 0.05% and 1% of the formulation, and water present in an amount between about 20% to 65% of the formulation.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein the active agent is testosterone present in an amount between about 0.05% to 10% of the formulation; the alkanol is present in an amount between about 20 to 65% of the formulation; the polyalcohol is propylene glycol present in an amount between about 1% to 15% of the formulation; the permeation enhancer is diethylene glycol monoethyl ether present in an amount between about 1% to 15%
of the formulation, and further wherein the formulation comprises a gelling agent present in an amount of between 0.01% to about 4% of the formulation, a neutralizing agent present in an amount between about 0.05% and 1% of the formulation, and water present in an amount between about 20% to 65% of the formulation.
18. The method of claim 17, wherein the formulation further includes a sequestering agent.
19. The method of claim 16, wherein the subject is a female subject, the active agent is testosterone and the therapeutically effective dosage of testosterone is from about 2.2 milligrams to about 0.88 grams each 24 hours.
20. The method of claim 16, wherein the subject is a female subject, the active agent is testosterone and further wherein the method increases serum levels of testosterone to about 142 nanograms per deciliter.
21. The method of claim 16, wherein the subject is a female subject, the active agent is testosterone and further wherein the method increases serum levels of testosterone to about 17 picograms per milliliter.
22. The method of claim 15, wherein the estrogen is selected from the group consisting of: 17 beta-estradiol, estradiol, estradiol benzoate, estradiol 17 beta-cypionate, estriol, estrone, ethynil estradiol, mestranol, moxestrol, mytatrienediol, polyestradiol phosphate, quinestradiol, and quinestrol or any combination thereof.
23. The method of claim 22, wherein the subject is a female subject, the active agent is estradiol and the therapeutically effective dosage of estradiol is from about 0.375 to about 1.5 milligrams each 24 hours.
24. The method of claim 22, wherein the subject is a female subject, the active agent is estrdiol and the free serum concentration of estradiol is increased to about 8.8 nanograms.
25. The method of claim 22, wherein the subject is a female subject, the active agent is estradiol and further wherein the method increases serum levels of estrone to about 10.4 nanograms per decliter.
26. The method of claim 22, wherein the subject is a female subject, the active agent is estradiol and further wherein the method increases serum levels of estrone to about 193 nanograms per deciliter.
27. The method of claim 15, wherein the progestin is selected from the group consisting of: allylestrenol, anagestone, chlormadinone acetate, delmadinone acetate, demegestone, desogestrel, dimethisterone, dydrogesterone, ethynilestrenol, ethisterone, ethynodiol, ethynodiol diacetate, flurogestone acetate, gestodene, gestonorone caproate, haloprogesterone, 17-hydroxy-16-methylene-progesterone, 17 alpha -hydroxyprogesterone, 17 alpha-hydroxygesterone caproate, lynestrenol, medrogestone, medroxyprogesterone, megestrol acetate, melengestrol, norethindrone, norethindrone acetate, norethynodrel, norgesterone, norgestimate, norgestrel, norgestrienone, 19-norprogesterone, norvinisterone, pentagestrone, progesterone, natural progesterone, promegestone, quingestrone, and trengestone or any combination thereof.
28. The method of claim 13, wherein the active agent is a combination of two different active agents administered concurrently.
29. The method of claim 15, wherein a female subject is treated for hypogonadism, female menopausal symptoms, or female sexual disorder, and the formulation comprises testosterone in combination with a further active agent selected from the group consisting of estrone, estradiol, 17 .beta. estradiol, ethynil estradiol, estriol, succinate, estriol dihexanate and estriol sulfamate.
30. The method of claim 15, wherein a female subject is treated for hypogonadism or female menopausal symptoms, and the active agent includes estradiol in combination with a progestin.
31. The method of claim 16, wherein a male subject is treated for hypogonadism, and the active agent includes at least one androgen.
32. The method of claim 31, wherein the at least one androgen includes methyl-testosterone in combination with methandrostenolate.
33. The method of claim 13, wherein the method includes treating a subject for adrenal insufficiency, and the active agent includes dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA).
34. The method of claim 13, wherein the alkanol is a selected from the group consisting of ethanol, isopropanol, and n-propanol, the polyalcohol is propylene glycol, and the permeation enhancer is a monoalkyl ether of diethylene glycol or a tetraglycol furol, the alkanol is in a mixture with water, and the mixture is present in an amount of between about 40 to about 98% of the delivery vehicle.
35. The method of claim 13, wherein the formulation is in the form of a gel, lotion, cream, spray, aerosol, ointment, emulsion, suspension, liposomal system, lacquer, patch, bandage, or occlusive dressing.
36. A method for treating hormonal disorders in a subject, the method comprising administering to a subject in need of such treatment a formulation comprising at least one active agent, provided that the active agent is not testosterone alone, and that when the active agent is an estrogen or progestin, a therapeutically effective amount of a progestin or estrogen, respectively, is not present in the formulation, and a delivery vehicle comprising an aliphatic alcohol, a polyalcohol, and a permeation enhancer in an amount sufficient to provide permeation enhancement of the active agent through dermal or mucosal surfaces;
wherein the formulation is substantially free of long-chain fatty alcohols, long-chain fatty acids, and long-chain fatty esters to avoid undesirable odor and irritation.
wherein the formulation is substantially free of long-chain fatty alcohols, long-chain fatty acids, and long-chain fatty esters to avoid undesirable odor and irritation.
37. The method of claim 36, wherein the delivery vehicle is present in an amount sufficient to reduce or prevent transfer of the formulation to clothing or to another being, thereby minimizing contamination of clothing by the formulation.
38. The method of claim 36, wherein the polyalcohol is present in an amount between about 1% and 30% of the vehicle, the aliphatic alcohol is present in an amount of between about 5 to 80% by weight of the vehicle, the permeation enhancer is present in an amount of between about 1% and 30% of the vehicle, and water is optionally present in the vehicle.
39. A formulation for the transdermal or transmucosal administration of an active agent comprising:
at least one active agent; and a delivery vehicle comprising an alkanol, a polyalcohol and a permeation enhancer of a tetraglycol furol in an amount sufficient to provide permeation enhancement of the active agent through mammalian dermal or mucosal surfaces.
at least one active agent; and a delivery vehicle comprising an alkanol, a polyalcohol and a permeation enhancer of a tetraglycol furol in an amount sufficient to provide permeation enhancement of the active agent through mammalian dermal or mucosal surfaces.
40. The formulation of claim 39, wherein the formulation is substantially free of long-chain fatty alcohols, long-chain fatty acids, and long-chain fatty esters to avoid undesirable odor and irritation during use of the formulation.
41. The formulation of claim 39, wherein the alkanol is present in an amount between about 5 to 80% by weight of the delivery vehicle, the polyalcohol is present in an amount between about 1% to 30% by weight of the delivery vehicle, and the permeation enhancer is glcofurol and is present in an amount between about 1 to 30% by weight of the delivery vehicle so that the delivery vehicle facilitates absorption of the at least one active agent by the dermal or mucosal surfaces so that transfer or removal of the formulation from such surfaces is minimized.
42. The formulation of claim 41, wherein the alkanol is in combination with water to form a hydroalcoholic mixture, the hydroalcoholic mixture is present in an amount of between about 40 to about 98% by weight of the delivery vehicle, and the alkanol is present in an amount of between about 5% to 80% by weight of the mixture, and the water is present in an amount of between about 20% to 95% by weight of the mixture.
43. The formulation of claim 41, wherein the polyalcohol and permeation enhancer are present in a weight ratio of 2:1 to 1:1.
44. The formulation of claim 41, wherein the alkanol is a C2 to C4 alcohol selected from the group consisting of ethanol, isopropanol, and n-propanol, and the polyalcohol is polypropylene glycol.
45. The formulation of claim 39, wherein the active agent is androgen, estrogen, progestin, or a combination thereof.
46. The formulation of claim 45, wherein the androgen is selected from the group consisting of : testosterone, 17-.beta.-hydroxyandrostenone, testosterone esters, methyl testosterone, testolactone, oxymetholone, fluoxymesterone, androsterone, androsterone ace-tate, androsterone propionate, androsterone benzoate, androstenediol, androstenediol-3-ace-tate, androstenediol-17-acetate, androstenediol-3,17-diacetate, androstenediol-17-benzoate, androstenediol-3-acetate-17-benzoate, androstenedione, sodium dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, 4-dihydrotestosterone, 5 adihydrotestosterone, dromostanolone, dromostanolone propionate, ethylestrenol, nandrolone phenpropionate, nandrolone decanoate, nandrolone furylpropionate, nandrolone cyclohexanepropionate, nandrolone benzoate, nandrolone cyclo-hexanecarboxylate, oxandrolone, and stanozolol or any combination thereof.
47. The formulation of claim 45, wherein the estrogen is selected from the group consisting of: 17 beta-estradiol, estradiol, estradiol benzoate, estradiol 17 beta-cypionate, estriol, estrone, ethynil estradiol, mestranol, moxestrol, mytatrienediol, polyestradiol phosphate, quinestradiol, and quinestrol or any combination thereof.
48. The formulation of claim 39, wherein the formulation further comprises at least one of a gelling agent, neutralizing agents buffering agent, moisturizing agent, humectant, surfactant, antioxidant, emollient, or buffer.
49. The formulation of claim 39, wherein the formulation is in the form of a gel, lotion, cream, spray, aerosol, ointment, emulsion, suspension, liposomal system, lacquer, patch, bandage, or occlusive dressing.
50. A method for treating hormonal disorders in a subject, the method comprising administering to a subject in need of such treatment a formulation comprising at least one active agent and a delivery vehicle comprising an aliphatic alcohol, a polyalcohol, and a permeation enhancer of a tetraglycol furol in an amount sufficient to provide permeation enhancement of the active agent through dermal or mucosal surfaces.
51. The method of claim 50, wherein the formulation is substantially free of long-chain fatty alcohols, long-chain fatty acids, and long-chain fatty esters to avoid undesirable odor and irritation.
52. The method of claim 50, wherein the active agent is an androgen, estrogen, progestin, or a combination thereof.
53. The method of claim 50, the administration of the formulation decreases the frequency of at least one clinical symptom of the hormonal disorder.
54. The method of claim 50, wherein the hormonal disorder includes hypogonadism, female menopausal symptoms, female sexual dysfunction, hypoactive sexual desire disorder, and adrenal insufficiency.
55. The method of claim 54, wherein the administration of the formulation decreases the frequency of at least one clinical symptom including: hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal atrophy, decreased libido, and osteoporosis, impotence, muscle weakness.
56. The method of claim 50, wherein the polyalcohol is present in an amount between about 1% and 30% of the vehicle, the aliphatic alcohol is present in an amount of between about 5 to 80% by weight of the vehicle, the permeation enhancer is glycofurol and is present in an amount of between about 1% and 30% of the vehicle, and water is optionally present in the vehicle.
57. The method of claim 50, wherein the formulation is in the form of a cream, ointment, gel or lotion.
58. The of a formulation according any of the claims 1 to 12 or 39 to 49 for the preparation of a medicament for treating hormonal disorders in a subject.
59. The use according to claim 58, wherein the hormonal disorders are selected from the group consisting of hypogonadism, female menopausal symptoms, female sexual dysfunction, hypoactive sexual desire disorder, and adrenal insufficiency,
60. The use according to claim 58 or 59, wherein the active agent is androgen, estrogen, progestin, or a combination thereof.
61. The use according to claim 60, wherein the androgen is selected from the group consisting of: testosterone, 17-.beta.-hydroxyandrostenone, testosterone esters, methyl testosterone, testolactone, oxymetholone, fluoxymesterone, androsterone, androsterone ace-tate, androsterone propionate, androsterone benzoate, androstenediol, androstenediol-3-ace-tate, androstenediol-17-acetate, androstenediol-3,17-diacetate, androstenediol-17-benzoate, androstenediol-3-acetate-17-benzoate, androstenedione, sodium dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, 4-dihydrotestosterone, 5 adihydrotestosterone, dromostanolone, dromostanolone propionate, ethylestrenol, nandrolone phenpropionate, nandrolone decanoate, nandrolone furylpropionate, nandrolone cyclohexanepropionate, nandrolone benzoate, nandrolone cyclo-hexanecarboxylate, oxandrolone, and stanozolol or any combination thereof.
62. The use according to claim 60, wherein the estrogen is selected from the group consisting of: 17 beta-estradiol, estradiol, estradiol benzoate, estradiol 17 beta-cypionate, estriol, estrone, ethynil estradiol, mestranol, moxestrol, mytatrienediol, polyestradiol phosphate, quinestradiol, and quinestrol or any combination thereof.
63. The use according to claim 60, wherein the progestin is selected from the group consisting of: allylestrenol, anagestone, chlormadinone acetate, delmadinone acetate, demegestone, desogestrel, dimethisterone, dydrogesterone, ethynilestrenol, ethisterone, ethynodiol, ethynodiol diacetate, flurogestone acetate, gestodene, gestonorone caproate, haloprogesterone, 17-hydroxy-16-methylene-progesterone, 17 alpha -hydroxyprogesterone, 17 alpha-hydroxygesterone caproate, lynestrenol, medrogestone, medroxyprogesterone, megestrol acetate, melengestrol, norethindrone, norethindrone acetate, norethynodrel, norgesterone, norgestimate, norgestrel, norgestrienone, 19-norprogesterone, norvinisterone, pentagestrone, progesterone, natural progesterone, promegestone, quingestrone, and trengestone or any combination thereof.
64. Use of a permeation enhancer to provide permeation enhancement of an effective dosage of at least one active agent through mammalian dermal or mucosal surfaces characterized in that the permeation enhancer is added to a delivery vehicle for the formulation, where the delivery comprises an alkanol and a polyalcohol, and wherein the formulation is intended for treating hormonal disorders in a subject; wherein the hormonal disorder is selected from the group consisting of hypogonadism, female menopausal symptoms, female sexual dysfunction, hypoactive sexual desire disorder, and adrenal insufficiency, and wherein the administration of the formulation decreases the frequency of at least one clinical symptom of the hormonal disorder.
65. Use of a permeation enhancer to provide permeation enhancement of an effectivve dosage of at least one active agent through mammalian dermal or mucosal surfaces characterized in that the permeation enhancer is added to a delivery vehicle comprising an alkanol and a polyalcohol, wherein the formulation is substantially free of long-chain fatty alcohols, long-chain fatty acids, and long-chain fatty esters to avoid undesirable odor and irritation and provided that the active agent is not testosterone alone, and that when the active agent is an estrogen or progestin, a therapeutically effective amount of a progestin or estrogen, respectively, is not present in the formulation.
66. Use of a permeation enhancer to provide permeation enhancement of an effective dosage of at least one active agent through mammalian dermal or mucosal surfaces characterized in that the permeation enhancer is added to a delivery vehicle for the formulation, where the delivery comprises an alkanol and a polyalcohol, and the permeation enhancer is a tetraglycol furol and is present in the formulation in an amount sufficient to provide permeation enhancement of the active agent through dermal or mucosal surfaces.
67. A kit for treating a subject for increasing serum levels of an active agent in a subject comprising: a formulation comprising an effective dosage of at least one active agent and a delivery vehicle comprising an alkanol, a polyalcohol and a permeation enhancer in an amount sufficient to provide permeation enhancement of the active agent through mammalian dermal or mucosal surfaces, wherein the formulation is substantially free of long-chain fatty alcohols, long-chain fatty acids and long-chain fatty esters to avoid undesirable odor and irritation from such compounds during use of the formulation; and a container that retains the formulation and includes a dispenser for releasing or applying a predetermined dosage or volume of the formulation upon demand.
68. The kit of claim 67, wherein the dispenser automatically releases the predetermined dosage or volume upon activation by a user.
69. The kit of claim 67, wherein the dispenser is a pump.
70. A formulation for the transdermal or transmucosal administration of an active agent comprising:
at least one active agent comprising dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA); and a delivery vehicle comprising an alkanol, a polyalcohol and a permeation enhancer in an amount sufficient to provide permeation enhancement of the active agent through mammalian dermal or mucosal surfaces.
at least one active agent comprising dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA); and a delivery vehicle comprising an alkanol, a polyalcohol and a permeation enhancer in an amount sufficient to provide permeation enhancement of the active agent through mammalian dermal or mucosal surfaces.
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- 2004-03-11 MX MXPA05008648A patent/MXPA05008648A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2004-03-11 BR BRPI0408153-6A patent/BRPI0408153A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-03-11 EP EP20040719710 patent/EP1648406A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-03-11 AU AU2004220498A patent/AU2004220498B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-03-11 KR KR1020057016685A patent/KR20050106508A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-03-11 CA CA2515426A patent/CA2515426C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-08-23 IL IL170454A patent/IL170454A/en active IP Right Grant
-
2011
- 2011-08-18 JP JP2011179079A patent/JP5441966B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-12-01 HK HK16113729A patent/HK1225311A1/en unknown
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8835413B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2014-09-16 | Endorecherche, Inc. | Sex steroid precursors alone or in combination with a selective estrogen receptor modulator and/or with estrogens and/or a type 5 cGMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor for the prevention and treatment of vaginal dryness and sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women |
US10076525B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2018-09-18 | Endorecherche, Inc. | Sex steroid precursors alone or in combination with selective estrogen receptor modulators for the prevention and treatment of dyspareunia in postmenopausal women |
US10478443B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2019-11-19 | Endorecherche, Inc. | Sex steroid precursors alone or in combination with selective estrogen receptor modulators for the prevention and treatment of sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women |
WO2009021323A1 (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2009-02-19 | Endorecherche, Inc. | Dhea compositions for treating menopause |
US8268806B2 (en) | 2007-08-10 | 2012-09-18 | Endorecherche, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions |
US8629129B2 (en) | 2007-08-10 | 2014-01-14 | Endorecherche, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions |
EA020683B1 (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2015-01-30 | Эндорешерш, Инк. | Method for treating or reducing acquiring symptoms or diseases in postmenopausal women, intravaginal composition and suppository used therein |
US8957054B2 (en) | 2007-08-10 | 2015-02-17 | Endorecherche, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions |
CN109893526A (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2019-06-18 | 恩多研究公司 | The DEHA composition for treating menopause |
US10881650B2 (en) | 2007-08-10 | 2021-01-05 | Endorecherche, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1648406A2 (en) | 2006-04-26 |
NZ541854A (en) | 2008-05-30 |
WO2004080413A3 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
IL170454A (en) | 2014-02-27 |
EP1648406A4 (en) | 2012-03-21 |
HK1225311A1 (en) | 2017-09-08 |
JP5441966B2 (en) | 2014-03-12 |
JP2007524589A (en) | 2007-08-30 |
JP4864695B2 (en) | 2012-02-01 |
JP2011236250A (en) | 2011-11-24 |
AU2004220498B2 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
CA2515426C (en) | 2012-01-24 |
MXPA05008648A (en) | 2006-02-10 |
AU2004220498A1 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
WO2004080413A2 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
BRPI0408153A (en) | 2006-04-04 |
CN105853396A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
US20040198706A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
KR20050106508A (en) | 2005-11-09 |
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