CA2467867A1 - Apparatus and method for elucidating reaction dynamics of photoreactive compounds from optical signals affected by an external magnetic field - Google Patents

Apparatus and method for elucidating reaction dynamics of photoreactive compounds from optical signals affected by an external magnetic field Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2467867A1
CA2467867A1 CA002467867A CA2467867A CA2467867A1 CA 2467867 A1 CA2467867 A1 CA 2467867A1 CA 002467867 A CA002467867 A CA 002467867A CA 2467867 A CA2467867 A CA 2467867A CA 2467867 A1 CA2467867 A1 CA 2467867A1
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Canada
Prior art keywords
magnetic field
probe beam
roi
applying
recording
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Granted
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CA002467867A
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French (fr)
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CA2467867C (en
Inventor
William F. Long
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Institut National dOptique
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Institut National dOptique
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Publication of CA2467867A1 publication Critical patent/CA2467867A1/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/1455Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
    • A61B5/14551Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters for measuring blood gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0059Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N2/00Magnetotherapy
    • A61N2/002Magnetotherapy in combination with another treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N5/0613Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
    • A61N5/062Photodynamic therapy, i.e. excitation of an agent

Abstract

An apparatus and method for elucidating reaction dynamics of photoreactive compounds from time-resolved optical signals affected by an external magnetic field. The apparatus includes a coil or magnet for applying a magnetic field at a region of interest (ROI). The apparatus further includes a light or laser for illuminating the ROI with a probe beam. An optical fiber collects light emitted by the probe beam; and a computer analyses the collected light.

Claims (17)

1. An apparatus for elucidating reaction dynamics of photoreactive compounds, comprising:
means for applying a magnetic field at a region of interest (ROI);
means for illuminating said ROI with a probe beam;
means for collecting light emitted by said probe beam; and means for analysing said collected light.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein means for applying a magnetic field, and said means for collecting light are placed in a housing.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said housing further includes means for applying a therapeutic beam.
4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said housing includes a pulse oximeter, an oxygen electrode, or both.
5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said means for applying a magnetic field include at least one permanent magnet or at least one coil.
6. The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said means for applying a magnetic field are adapted be turned on or off; are adapted to be sinusoidally modulated; are adapted to vary a strength of said field over time; or a combination thereof; or are constant.
7. A method for elucidating reaction dynamics of photoreactive compounds in vivo, comprising the steps of:
a) irradiating a ROI with a probe beam;
b) recording the tissue fluorescence, phosphorescence and absorption characteristics at at least one wavelength;

c) administering a photoreactive agent;
d) irradiating the ROI with the probe beam;
e) recording the luminescence intensity and lifetime and absorption characteristics of the ROI at at least one wavelength when B = 0 Tesla;
f) applying a magnetic field of a predetermined strength;
g) recording the luminescence intensity and lifetime and absorption characteristics of the ROI at at least one wavelength when B > 0 Tesla;
h) repeating steps f) and g) for different magnetic field strengths;
i) turning off said probe beam;
j) processing data obtained; and k) displaying results obtained by said processing on a display.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein a therapeutic beam is employed, and wherein said method includes the step of turning on the therapeutic beam for a set time then turning it off, then repeating steps d) through i).
9. The method of claim 7, wherein said steps of recording and said step of performing PDT are simultaneous.
10. The method of claim 7, wherein the probe beam and the therapeutic beam are of the same wavelength and are generated from the same source.
11. The method of claim 7, wherein the probe beam and the therapeutic beam are of different wavelengths.
12. The method of claim 7, wherein the probe beam and the therapeutic beam use the same source and wavelength, and where the therapeutic beam is more intense than the probe beam.
13. The method of claim 7, wherein multiple wavelengths are measured at the same time.
14. The method of claim 7, wherein said method further comprises the step of recording the tissues oxygenation and blood perfusion of the ROI either before administering the photoreactive agent; after turning off the probe beam; or both.
15. A method for elucidating reaction dynamics of photoreactive compounds from optical signals affected by an external magnetic field, comprising the steps of calibrating an apparatus as claimed in claim 1; administering a PDT drug;
irradiating a region of interest and performing measurements.
16. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said means for analysing said collected light are adapted to generate processed data, including luminescence lifetime calculations, difference and ratiometric processing, correlating between at least two variables.
17. An apparatus according to claim 16, wherein said processed data is outputted visually as a map or a graph.
CA2467867A 2003-09-26 2004-05-21 Apparatus and method for elucidating reaction dynamics of photoreactive compounds from optical signals affected by an external magnetic field Active CA2467867C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/671,704 2003-09-26
US10/671,704 US7519411B2 (en) 2003-09-26 2003-09-26 Method for elucidating reaction dynamics of photoreactive compounds from optical signals affected by an external magnetic field

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2467867A1 true CA2467867A1 (en) 2005-03-26
CA2467867C CA2467867C (en) 2012-01-03

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CA2467867A Active CA2467867C (en) 2003-09-26 2004-05-21 Apparatus and method for elucidating reaction dynamics of photoreactive compounds from optical signals affected by an external magnetic field

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US (2) US7519411B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2467867C (en)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090116006A1 (en) * 2005-06-07 2009-05-07 Omron Healthcare Co., Ltd. Biological information measuring sensor
EP1912557A2 (en) * 2005-08-01 2008-04-23 Philips Intellectual Property & Standards GmbH Optical imaging
US7986989B2 (en) * 2005-09-29 2011-07-26 The Research Foundation Of The City University Of New York Phosphorescence and fluorescence spectroscopy for detection of cancer and pre-cancer from normal/benign regions
ES2715633T3 (en) 2008-05-20 2019-06-05 Univ Health Network Device and method for imaging and fluorescence monitoring
US20100124905A1 (en) * 2008-11-14 2010-05-20 At&T Mobility Ii Llc Systems and Methods for Message Forwarding
CA2764028A1 (en) * 2009-06-05 2010-12-09 Institut National D'optique Hybrid-multimodal magneto-optical contrast marker
WO2010139071A1 (en) * 2009-06-05 2010-12-09 Institut National D'optique Hybridized optical-mri method and device for molecular dynamic monitoring of in vivo response to disease treatment
US9459210B2 (en) * 2012-05-08 2016-10-04 University Of Calcutta Static magnetic field induced differential fluorescence emission
EP3957232A1 (en) 2014-07-24 2022-02-23 University Health Network Collection and analysis of data for diagnostic purposes
US11344740B2 (en) 2019-02-07 2022-05-31 Asha Medical, Inc. System and methods for treating cancer cells with alternating polarity magnetic fields
JP2022519782A (en) 2019-02-07 2022-03-24 ヴィヴェーク・ケー・シャルマ Systems and methods for treating cancer cells with alternating polar magnetic fields
US11027143B2 (en) 2020-02-06 2021-06-08 Vivek K. Sharma System and methods for treating cancer cells with alternating polarity magnetic fields

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5853370A (en) * 1996-09-13 1998-12-29 Non-Invasive Technology, Inc. Optical system and method for non-invasive imaging of biological tissue
US6544193B2 (en) * 1996-09-04 2003-04-08 Marcio Marc Abreu Noninvasive measurement of chemical substances
US5921244A (en) * 1997-06-11 1999-07-13 Light Sciences Limited Partnership Internal magnetic device to enhance drug therapy
US6128525A (en) * 1997-07-29 2000-10-03 Zeng; Haishan Apparatus and method to monitor photodynamic therapy (PDT)
US6514277B1 (en) * 1999-06-11 2003-02-04 Photonics Research Ontario Fiber optic multitasking probe
US20030083537A1 (en) * 2001-02-28 2003-05-01 Vincent Ardizzone Bi-axial rotating magnetic therapeutic device
US6679827B2 (en) * 2001-10-11 2004-01-20 Robert E. Sandstrom Magnetic field enhancement of tumor treatment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20050069497A1 (en) 2005-03-31
CA2467867C (en) 2012-01-03
US8005528B2 (en) 2011-08-23
US7519411B2 (en) 2009-04-14
US20090198114A1 (en) 2009-08-06

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