CA2466110A1 - Method and system for validating remote database updates - Google Patents

Method and system for validating remote database updates Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2466110A1
CA2466110A1 CA002466110A CA2466110A CA2466110A1 CA 2466110 A1 CA2466110 A1 CA 2466110A1 CA 002466110 A CA002466110 A CA 002466110A CA 2466110 A CA2466110 A CA 2466110A CA 2466110 A1 CA2466110 A1 CA 2466110A1
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record
exception
database
update
remote
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CA002466110A
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French (fr)
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CA2466110C (en
Inventor
Aristotle Nicholas Balogh
Bradley Thomas Mcmillen
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Verisign Inc
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Classifications

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    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/24Querying
    • G06F16/245Query processing
    • G06F16/2458Special types of queries, e.g. statistical queries, fuzzy queries or distributed queries
    • G06F16/2471Distributed queries
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/50Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
    • G06F9/5005Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request
    • G06F9/5027Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request the resource being a machine, e.g. CPUs, Servers, Terminals
    • G06F9/505Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request the resource being a machine, e.g. CPUs, Servers, Terminals considering the load
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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    • G06F17/40Data acquisition and logging
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
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    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/23Updating
    • G06F16/2308Concurrency control
    • G06F16/2315Optimistic concurrency control
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    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/23Updating
    • G06F16/2358Change logging, detection, and notification
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/23Updating
    • G06F16/2365Ensuring data consistency and integrity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/24Querying
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
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    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/54Interprogram communication
    • G06F9/546Message passing systems or structures, e.g. queues
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2209/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F9/00
    • G06F2209/50Indexing scheme relating to G06F9/50
    • G06F2209/5018Thread allocation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S707/00Data processing: database and file management or data structures
    • Y10S707/953Organization of data
    • Y10S707/959Network
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S707/00Data processing: database and file management or data structures
    • Y10S707/964Database arrangement
    • Y10S707/966Distributed
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S707/00Data processing: database and file management or data structures
    • Y10S707/99931Database or file accessing
    • Y10S707/99938Concurrency, e.g. lock management in shared database
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S707/00Data processing: database and file management or data structures
    • Y10S707/99941Database schema or data structure
    • Y10S707/99942Manipulating data structure, e.g. compression, compaction, compilation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S707/00Data processing: database and file management or data structures
    • Y10S707/99941Database schema or data structure
    • Y10S707/99943Generating database or data structure, e.g. via user interface
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S707/00Data processing: database and file management or data structures
    • Y10S707/99951File or database maintenance
    • Y10S707/99952Coherency, e.g. same view to multiple users
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S707/00Data processing: database and file management or data structures
    • Y10S707/99951File or database maintenance
    • Y10S707/99952Coherency, e.g. same view to multiple users
    • Y10S707/99953Recoverability

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and system for validating remote database updates over a network. A local database (200) record and a remote database record may be compared and exceptions may be generated. Each exception may describe a discrepancy between the remote and local database (200) records. An exception identifier may be associated with each exception, where the exception identifier may be associated with an identifier of the record. An event identifier may be associated with each event in the updated, where the event identifier may be associatedwith an identifier of the record. The events and exceptions that correspond to the record may be compared to determine whether the update is valid.

Claims (28)

1. A method for validating an update to a record in a remote database over a network, the update including at least one event, comprising:
comparing the record in the remote database with a corresponding record in a local database;
generating an exception that describes a discrepancy between the remote database record and the local database record, for each discrepancy;
associating an exception identifier with each exception, wherein each exception identifier is associated with an identifier of the record;
associating an event identifier with each event in the update, wherein each event identifier is associated with an identifier of the record; and determining whether the update is valid by comparing the events and exceptions that correspond to the record.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the update to the record is valid if every exception corresponding to the record is justified by an event corresponding to the record.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the types of exceptions include:
a first exception type in which the record is in the remote database and not in the local database;
a second exception type in which the record is in the local database and not in the remote database; and a third exception type in which the record is in the local database and the remote database and a value of a field of the record in the local database is different than the value of the same field of the record in the remote database.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the event justifies the exception if:
the event is a deletion of the record from the local database and the exception is the first exception type, the event is an addition of the record to the local database and the exception is the second exception type, the event is a modification of the record in the local database and the exception is the third exception type, or the event is a deletion from followed by an addition of the record to the local database and the exception is the third exception type.
5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
repeating the method for validating the update a given amount of time after the update was determined to be invalid, if the update is determined to be invalid.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the comparing includes:
comparing the entire local database against the entire remote database.
7. A method for validating a remote database, comprising:
sending to the remote database a plurality of periodic updates based on incremental changes to a local database, each of the plurality of periodic updates having at least one transaction;
sending to the remote database an initialization update including a version of the local database as the local database existed at a start time, wherein the initialization update is applied to the remote database;
identifying discrepancies between the local database and the remote database;
determining whether the discrepancies are valid; and notifying the remote database to apply the periodic updates that have a start time later than the start time of the initialization update.
8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:
repeating the method for validating the update a given amount of time after the update was determined to be invalid, if the update is determined to be invalid.
9. The method of claim 7, wherein the discrepancies include:
a first discrepancy type in which a record is in the remote database and not in the local database;
a second discrepancy type in which a record is in the local database and not in the remote database; and a third discrepancy type in which the record is in the local database and the remote database and a value of a field of the record in the local database is different than the value of the same field of the record in the remote database.
10. A system for validating an update to a record in a remote database over a network, wherein the update includes at least one event, the system, comprising:
at least one processor coupled to the network; and a memory coupled to the processor, the memory including a database and instructions adapted to be executed by the processor to implement a method for validating the update of the record in the remote database over the network, the method including:
comparing the record in the remote database with a corresponding record in a local database, generating an exception that describes a discrepancy between the remote database record and the local database record, for each discrepancy, associating an exception identifier with each exception, wherein each exception identifier is associated with an identifier of the record, associating an event identifier with each event in the update, wherein each event identifier is associated with an identifier of the record, and determining whether the update is valid by comparing the events and exceptions that correspond to the record.
11. The system of claim 10, wherein the update to the record is valid if every exception corresponding to the record is justified by an event corresponding to the record.
12. The system of claim 11, wherein the types of exceptions include:
a first exception type in which the record is in the remote database and not in the local database;
a second exception type in which the record is in the local database and not in the remote database; and a third exception type in which the record is in the local database and the remote database and a value of a field of the record in the local database is different than the value of the same field of the record in the remote database.
13. The system of claim 12, wherein the event justifies the exception if:
the event is a deletion of the record from the local database and the exception is the first exception type, the event is an addition of the record to the local database and the exception is the second exception type, the event is a modification of the record in the local database and the exception is the third exception type, or the event is a deletion from followed by an addition of the record to the local database and the exception is the third exception type.
14. The system of claim 10, wherein, if the update is determined to be invalid, the processor repeats the method for validating the update a given amount of time after the update was determined to be invalid.
15. The system of claim 11, wherein the processor compares the entire local database against the entire remote database.
16. A machine readable medium including program instructions adapted to be executed by a processor to implement a method for validating an update to a record in a remote database over a network, wherein the update includes at least one event, the method comprising:
comparing the record in the remote database with a corresponding record in a local database;
generating an exception that describes a discrepancy between the remote database record and the local database record, for each discrepancy;
associating an exception identifier with each exception, wherein each exception identifier is associated with an identifier of the record;
associating an event identifier with each event in the update, wherein each event identifier is associated with an identifier of the record; and determining whether the update is valid by comparing the events and exceptions that correspond to the record.
17. The machine readable medium of claim 16, wherein, if the update is determined to be invalid, the processor repeats the method for validating the update a given amount of time after the update was determined to be invalid.
18. The machine readable medium of claim 16, wherein the update to the record is valid if every exception corresponding to the record is justified by an event corresponding to the record.
19. The machine readable medium of claim 16, wherein the types of exceptions include:
a first exception type in which the record is in the remote database and not in the local database;
a second exception type in which the record is in the local database and not in the remote database; and a third exception type in which the record is in the local database and the remote database and a value of a field of the record in the local database is different than the value of the same field of the record in the remote database.
20. A method for validating a data transmission over a network, comprising:
identifying data discrepancies between a source and a destination;
identifying data changes at the source that were included in the transmission; and comparing the discrepancies with the changes to determine if the transmission is valid.
21. The method of claim 20, wherein the source and destination are domain name servers.
22. The method of claim 20, wherein the discrepancies include:
a domain name that is in the source and not in the destination;
a domain name that is in the destination and not in the source; and corresponding domain names that are different in the source and the destination.
23. The method of claim 20, wherein the changes include at least one of addition of a domain name to a domain name server, deletion of a domain name from a domain name server, and modification of a domain name in a domain name server.
24. A validator, comprising:
means for identifying data discrepancies between a source and a destination;

means for identifying data changes at the source that were included in the transmission; and means for comparing the discrepancies with the changes to determine if the transmission is valid.
25. The system of claim 10, further comprising:
at least one remote processor coupled to the network; and a remote memory coupled to the remote processor, the remote memory storing the remote database and instructions adapted to be executed by the remote processor to:
create a new element based on new information received from the database over the network, and without restricting search access to the remote database, write a pointer to the new element to the remote database using a single uninterruptible operation.
26. The system of claim 25, wherein the instructions are further adapted to:
physically delete an existing element after the pointer is written to the database.
27. The system of claim 25, wherein the single uninterruptible operation is a store instruction.
28. The system of claim 27, wherein the remote processor has a word size of at least n-bytes, the remote memory has a width of at least n-bytes and the store instruction writes n-bytes to a remote memory address located on an n-byte boundary.
CA2466110A 2001-11-01 2002-11-01 Method and system for validating remote database updates Expired - Fee Related CA2466110C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US33084201P 2001-11-01 2001-11-01
US60/330,842 2001-11-01
US36516902P 2002-03-19 2002-03-19
US60/365,169 2002-03-19
PCT/US2002/035081 WO2003038653A1 (en) 2001-11-01 2002-11-01 Method and system for validating remote database

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CA2466110A1 true CA2466110A1 (en) 2003-05-08
CA2466110C CA2466110C (en) 2011-04-19

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CA2466110A Expired - Fee Related CA2466110C (en) 2001-11-01 2002-11-01 Method and system for validating remote database updates
CA2466107A Expired - Fee Related CA2466107C (en) 2001-11-01 2002-11-01 Transactional memory manager
CA2466117A Expired - Fee Related CA2466117C (en) 2001-11-01 2002-11-01 High speed non-concurrency controlled database
CA2472014A Expired - Fee Related CA2472014C (en) 2001-11-01 2002-11-01 Method and system for updating a remote database

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CA2466107A Expired - Fee Related CA2466107C (en) 2001-11-01 2002-11-01 Transactional memory manager
CA2466117A Expired - Fee Related CA2466117C (en) 2001-11-01 2002-11-01 High speed non-concurrency controlled database
CA2472014A Expired - Fee Related CA2472014C (en) 2001-11-01 2002-11-01 Method and system for updating a remote database

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US (10) US7047258B2 (en)
EP (10) EP2503476A1 (en)
JP (4) JP4420324B2 (en)
KR (4) KR100977161B1 (en)
CN (4) CN1610902B (en)
AU (5) AU2002350106B2 (en)
BR (4) BR0213863A (en)
CA (4) CA2466110C (en)
EA (4) EA006038B1 (en)
HK (1) HK1075308A1 (en)
IL (8) IL161723A0 (en)
MX (4) MXPA04004201A (en)
NO (4) NO20042259L (en)
NZ (4) NZ532773A (en)
WO (5) WO2003038683A1 (en)
ZA (4) ZA200403597B (en)

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