CA2463495A1 - Compositions having a combination of immediate release and controlled release characteristics - Google Patents

Compositions having a combination of immediate release and controlled release characteristics Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2463495A1
CA2463495A1 CA002463495A CA2463495A CA2463495A1 CA 2463495 A1 CA2463495 A1 CA 2463495A1 CA 002463495 A CA002463495 A CA 002463495A CA 2463495 A CA2463495 A CA 2463495A CA 2463495 A1 CA2463495 A1 CA 2463495A1
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Canada
Prior art keywords
active agent
less
composition
surface stabilizer
microns
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Granted
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CA002463495A
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French (fr)
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CA2463495C (en
Inventor
Eugene R. Cooper
Stephen B. Ruddy
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Baudax Bio Inc
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Individual
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Publication of CA2463495A1 publication Critical patent/CA2463495A1/en
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
    • A61K9/5084—Mixtures of one or more drugs in different galenical forms, at least one of which being granules, microcapsules or (coated) microparticles according to A61K9/16 or A61K9/50, e.g. for obtaining a specific release pattern or for combining different drugs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/141—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers
    • A61K9/146—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers with organic macromolecular compounds

Abstract

Disclosed are compositions exhibiting a combination of immediate release and controlled release characteristics. The compositions comprise at least one poorly soluble active ingredient having a nanoparticulate particle size, at least one surface stabilizer adsorbed onto the surface of the nanoparticulate active agent particles, and at least one active ingredient having a microparticulate particle size.

Claims (38)

1. A composition comprising:
(a) particles of at least one poorly soluble active agent having an effective average particle size of less than about 1 micron;
(b) at least one surface stabilizer adsorbed onto the surface of the nanoparticulate active agent particles; and (c) at least one micronized active agent, which is either the same as or different from the active agent of (a), and having an effective average particle size of greater than about 1 micron and less than about 100 microns.
2. The composition of claim 1, wherein the effective average particle size of the nanoparticulate active agent particles is selected from the group consisting of less than about 900 nm, less than about 800 nm, less than about 700 nm, less than about 600 nm, less than about 500 nm, less than about 400 nm, less than about 300 nm, less than about 250 nm, less than about 200 nm, less than about 150 nm, less than about 100 nm, and less than about 50 nm.
3. The composition of claim 1 or 2, wherein the effective average particle size of the microparticulate active agent particles is greater than about 1 micron and less than the size selected from the group consisting of less than about 90 microns, less than about 80 microns, less than about 70 microns, less than about 60 microns, less than about 50 microns, less than about 40 microns, less than about 30 microns, less than about 20 microns, less than about 10 microns, less than about 9 microns, less than about 8 microns, less than about 7 microns, less than about 6 microns, less than about 5 microns, less than about 4 microns, less than about 3 microns, and less than about 2 microns.
4. The composition of any of claims 1-3 comprising more than one population of nanoparticulate active agent particles, wherein each population of particles has an effective average particle size which is less than about 1 micron.
5. The composition of any of claims 1-4 comprising more than one population of microparticulate active agent particles, wherein each population of particles has an effective average particle size which is greater than about 1 micron and less than about 100 microns.
6. The composition of any of claims 1-5, wherein the concentration of the nanoparticulate active agent is from about 99.5% to about 0.001%, based upon the total weight of the nanoparticulate active agent and the surface stabilizer.
7. The composition of any of claims 1-6, wherein the concentration of the nanoparticulate active agent is from about 95% to about 0.1% (w/w), based upon the total weight of the nanoparticulate active agent and the surface stabilizer.
8. The composition of any of claims 1-7, wherein the concentration of the nanoparticulate active agent is from about 90% to about 0.5% (w/w), based upon the total weight of the nanoparticulate active agent and the surface stabilizer.
9. The composition of any of claims 1-8, wherein the concentration of the surface stabilizer is from about 0.5% to about 99.999% (w/w), based upon the total weight of the nanoparticulate active agent and the surface stabilizer.
10. The composition of any of claims 1-9, wherein the concentration of the surface stabilizer is from about 5% to about 99.9% (w/w), based upon the total weight of the nanoparticulate active agent and the surface stabilizer.
11. The composition of any of claims 1-10, wherein the concentration of the surface stabilizer is from about 10% to about 99.5% (w/w), based upon the total weight of the nanoparticulate active agent and the surface stabilizer.
12. The composition of any of claims 1-11, wherein the concentration of the microparticulate agent is from about 5% to about 85%, based upon the total weight of the microparticulate active agent, nanoparticulate active agent, and surface stabilizer.
13. The composition of any of claims 1-12 formulated into a solid, rapidly disintegrating, "waterless tablet" matrix.
14. The composition of any of claims 1-12 formulated into a pharmaceutically acceptable tablet.
15. The composition of any of claims 1-12 formulated into a pharmaceutically acceptable hard gelatin capsule.
16. The composition of any of claims 1-12 formulated into a pharmaceutically acceptable soft gelatin capsule.
17. The composition of claim 16, wherein the composition comprises solubilized active agent in place of the nanoparticulate active agent particles.
18. The composition of any of claims 1-12 formulated into a pharmaceutically acceptable lozenge or troche.
19. The composition of any of claims 1-12 formulated into a pharmaceutically acceptable sachet, powder, or "sprinkle".
20. The composition of any of claims 1-19 formulated into a dosage form for oral, rectal, intravaginal, injectable, pulmonary, nasal, buccal, topical, local, intracisternal, intraperitoneal, ocular, aural, buccal spray, or nasal spray administration.
21. The composition of any of claims 1-20, wherein the formulation is made utilizing at least one method selected from the group consisting of spray drying, spray granulation, fluid bed granulation, high shear granulation, fluid bed drying, lyophilization, tableting, jet milling, pin milling, wet milling, rotogranulation, and spray coating.
22. The composition of any of claims 1-21, wherein the nanoparticulate and microparticulate active agents are selected from the group consisting of proteins, peptides, nucleotides, anti-obesity drugs, nutraceuticals, corticosteroids, elastase inhibitors, anti-fungals, oncology therapies, anti-emetics, analgesics, cardiovascular agents, anti-inflammatory agents, anthelmintics, anti-arrhythmic agents, antibiotics, anticoagulants, antidepressants, antidiabetic agents, antiepileptics, antihistamines, antihypertensive agents, antimuscarinic agents, antimycobacterial agents, antineoplastic agents, immunosuppressants, antithyroid agents, antiviral agents, anxiolytics, sedatives, astringents, beta-adrenoceptor blocking agents, blood products and substitutes, cardiac inotropic agents, contrast media, corticosteroids, cough suppressants, diagnostic agents, diagnostic imaging agents, diuretics, dopaminergics, haemostatics, immunological agents, lipid regulating agents, muscle relaxants, parasympathomimetics, parathyroid calcitonin and biphosphonates, prostaglandins, radio- pharmaceuticals, sex hormones, anti-allergic agents, stimulants and anoretics, sympathomimetics, thyroid agents, vasodilators, and xanthines.
23. The composition of any of claims 1-22, wherein the at least one surface stabilizer is selected from the group consisting of a nonionic surface stabilizer, an anionic surface stabilizer, a cationic surface stabilizer, and an ionic surface stabilizer.
24. The composition of any of claims 1-23, wherein the at least one surface stabilizer is selected from the group consisting of cetyl pyridinium chloride, gelatin, casein, phosphatides, dextran, glycerol, gum acacia, cholesterol, tragacanth, stearic acid, stearic acid esters and salts, calcium stearate, glycerol monostearate, cetostearyl alcohol, cetomacrogol emulsifying wax, sorbitan esters, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene castor oil derivatives, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyethylene glycols, dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, polyoxyethylene stearates, colloidal silicon dioxide, phosphates, sodium dodecylsulfate, carboxymethylcellulose calcium, hydroxypropyl celluloses, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose sodium, methylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethyl-cellulose phthalate, noncrystalline cellulose, magnesium aluminum silicate, triethanolamine, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, 4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)-phenol polymer with ethylene oxide and formaldehyde, poloxamers, poloxamines, a charged phospholipid, dimyristoyl phophatidyl glycerol, dioctylsulfosuccinate, dialkylesters of sodium sulfosuccinic acid, sodium lauryl sulfate, alkyl aryl polyether sulfonates, mixtures of sucrose stearate and sucrose distearate, triblock copolymers of the structure: -(-PEO)--(-PBO-)--(-PEO-)-, p-isononylphenoxypoly-(glycidol), decanoyl-N-methylglucamide; n-decyl .beta.-D-glucopyranoside, n-decyl .beta.-D-maltopyranoside, n-dodecyl .beta.-D-glucopyranoside, n-dodecyl .beta.-D-maltoside, heptanoyl-N-methylglucamide, n-heptyl-.beta.-D-glucopyranoside, n-heptyl .beta.-D-thioglucoside, n-hexyl .beta.-D-glucopyranoside, nonanoyl-N-methylglucamide, n-noyl .beta.-D-glucopyranoside, octanoyl-N-methylglucamide, n-octyl-.beta.-D-glucopyranoside, octyl .beta.-D-thioglucopyranoside, lysozyme, a PEG
derivatized phospholipid, PEG derivatized cholesterol, a PEG derivatized cholesterol derivative, PEG derivatized vitamin A, PEG derivatized vitamin E, and random copolymers of vinyl acetate and vinyl pyrrolidone.
25. The composition of any of claims 1-23, wherein the at least one cationic surface stabilizer is selected from the group consisting of a polymer, a biopolymer, a polysaccharide, a cellulosic, an alginate, a nonpolymeric compound, and a phospholipid.
26. The composition of any of claims 1-23, wherein the at least one surface stabilizer is selected from the group consisting of cationic lipids, benzalkonium chloride, sulfonium compounds, phosphonium compounds, quarternary ammonium compounds, benzyl-di(2-chloroethyl)ethylammonium bromide, coconut trimethyl ammonium chloride, coconut trimethyl ammonium bromide, coconut methyl dihydroxyethyl ammonium chloride, coconut methyl dihydroxyethyl ammonium bromide, decyl triethyl ammonium chloride, decyl dimethyl hydroxyethyl ammonium chloride, decyl dimethyl hydroxyethyl ammonium chloride bromide, C12-15dimethyl hydroxyethyl ammonium chloride, C12-15dimethyl hydroxyethyl ammonium chloride bromide, coconut dimethyl hydroxyethyl ammonium chloride, coconut dimethyl hydroxyethyl ammonium bromide, myristyl trimethyl ammonium methyl sulphate, lauryl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, lauryl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide, lauryl dimethyl (ethenoxy)4 ammonium chloride, lauryl dimethyl (ethenoxy)4 ammonium bromide, N-alkyl (C12-18)dimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride, N-alkyl (C14-18)dimethyl-benzyl ammonium chloride, N-tetradecylidmethylbenzyl ammonium chloride monohydrate, dimethyl didecyl ammonium chloride, N-alkyl and (C12-14.) dimethyl 1-napthylmethyl ammonium chloride, trimethylammonium halide, alkyl-trimethylammonium salts, dialkyl-dimethylammonium salts, lauryl trimethyl ammonium chloride, ethoxylated alkyamidoalkyldialkylammonium salt, an ethoxylated trialkyl ammonium salt, dialkylbenzene dialkylammonium chloride, N-didecyldimethyl ammonium chloride; N-tetradecyldimethylbenzyl ammonium, chloride monohydrate, N-alkyl(C12-14) dimethyl 1-naphthylmethyl ammonium chloride, dodecyldimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride, dialkyl benzenealkyl ammonium chloride, lauryl trimethyl ammonium chloride, alkylbenzyl methyl ammonium chloride, alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium bromide, C12 trimethyl ammonium bromides, C15 trimethyl ammonium bromides, C17 trimethyl ammonium bromides, dodecylbenzyl triethyl ammonium chloride, poly-diallyldimethylammonium chloride (DADMAC), dimethyl ammonium chlorides, alkyldimethylammonium halogenides, tricetyl methyl ammonium chloride, decyltrimethylammonium bromide, dodecyltriethylammonium bromide, tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide, methyl trioctylammonium chloride, POLYQUAT 10.TM., tetrabutylammonium bromide, benzyl trimethylammonium bromide, choline esters, benzalkonium chloride, stearalkonium chloride compounds, cetyl pyridinium bromide, cetyl pyridinium chloride, halide salts of quaternized polyoxyethylalkylamines, MIRAPOL.TM. ALKAQUAT.TM., alkyl pyridinium salts;
amines, amine salts, amine oxides, imide azolinium salts, protonated quaternary acrylamides, methylated quaternary polymers, cationic guar, polymethylmethacrylate trimethylammonium bromide, polyvinylpyrrolidone-2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate dimethyl sulfate, hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide, poly (2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium bromide) (S1001), poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone/2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) di methylsulphate quarternary (S1002), and poly(2-methylacryloxyamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride) (S1004).
27. The composition of any of claims 1-26, comprising two or more surface stabilizers.
28. The composition of any of claims 1-27, comprising sodium lauryl sulfate, dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, or a combination thereof, as surface stabilizers.
29. A method of preparing a formulation comprising:
(a) combining (i) particles of at least one nanoparticulate poorly soluble active agent and at least one surface stabilizer adsorbed to the surface thereof, wherein the nanoparticulate active agent has an effective average particle size of less than about 1000 nm, and (ii) at least one microparticulate active agent having an effective average particle size of greater than about 1 micron and less than about 10 microns; and (b) forming a suitable dosage formulation.
30. The method of claims 29, wherein the microparticulate active agent particles are prepared by dry milling.
31. The method of claim 29 or 30, wherein the microparticulate, nanoparticulate, or both active agent particles are prepared by wet milling.
32. The method of any of claims 29-31, wherein the nanoparticulate active agent particles having at least one surface stabilizer adsorbed onto the surface of the particles are incorporated into a dry powder matrix by spray drying, spray granulation, lyophilization, or a related pharmaceutically acceptable drying process, and then combined with bulk micronized active agent particles by dry blending or a similar mixing process.
33. The method of any of claim 29-32, wherein:
(a) the nanoparticulate active agent particles having at least one surface stabilizer adsorbed on to the surface of the particles are incorporated into a dry powder matrix by spray drying, spray granulation, lyophilization, or a related pharmaceutically acceptable drying process;
(b) the micronized active agent particles are incorporated into a dry powder matrix by spray drying, spray granulation, lyophilization, or a related pharmaceutically acceptable drying process; and (c) the resulting matrices from (a) and (b) are combined by dry blending or a similar mixing process.
34. The method of any of claims 29-31, wherein the microparticulate active agent particles are coated with the nanoparticulate active agent/surface stabilizer particles.
35. The method of claim 34, wherein the coating is accomplished by a method selected from the group consisting of spray granulation, rotogranulation, spray coating, or a related pharmaceutical process.
36. The method of any of claims 29-31, wherein the microparticulate active agent particles are employed as a substrate in a high-shear granulation or related pharmaceutical wet-mixing process, upon which nanoparticulate active agent/surface stabilizer particles are applied in the form of a granulating fluid, wherein upon drying the nanoparticulate active agent particles and microparticulate active agent particles are homogeneously distributed in the resulting solid matrix.
37. The method of any of claims 29-36, wherein the nanoparticulate active agent/surface stabilizer particles and microparticulate active agent particles are formulated into a dry powder or powder blend for incorporation into a solid, rapidly disintegrating matrix, followed by compressing the dry powder or powder blend using a tablet press or similar pharmaceutically acceptable compression machine to form tablets.
38. Use of the composition of claim 1 for making a pharmaceutical which is useful in treating a mammal.
CA2463495A 2001-10-12 2002-10-11 Compositions having a combination of immediate release and controlled release characteristics Expired - Lifetime CA2463495C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US32840501P 2001-10-12 2001-10-12
US60/328,405 2001-10-12
PCT/US2002/032314 WO2003030872A2 (en) 2001-10-12 2002-10-11 Compositions having a combination of particles for immediate release and for controlled release

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CA2463495A1 true CA2463495A1 (en) 2003-04-17
CA2463495C CA2463495C (en) 2011-05-24

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US (1) US6908626B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1443912B1 (en)
JP (5) JP2005508939A (en)
AT (1) ATE371442T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2002334939A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2463495C (en)
CY (1) CY1107810T1 (en)
DE (1) DE60222160T2 (en)
DK (1) DK1443912T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2292848T3 (en)
PT (1) PT1443912E (en)
WO (1) WO2003030872A2 (en)

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