CA2455453A1 - Taxol enhancer compounds - Google Patents
Taxol enhancer compounds Download PDFInfo
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- CA2455453A1 CA2455453A1 CA002455453A CA2455453A CA2455453A1 CA 2455453 A1 CA2455453 A1 CA 2455453A1 CA 002455453 A CA002455453 A CA 002455453A CA 2455453 A CA2455453 A CA 2455453A CA 2455453 A1 CA2455453 A1 CA 2455453A1
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- A61K31/165—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide
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- A61K31/277—Nitriles; Isonitriles having a ring, e.g. verapamil
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- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
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- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
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- A61K31/53—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with three nitrogens as the only ring hetero atoms, e.g. chlorazanil, melamine
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- A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
- A61K31/5375—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
- A61K31/5377—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. timolol
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- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/56—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule
- A61K47/58—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. poly[meth]acrylate, polyacrylamide, polystyrene, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylalcohol or polystyrene sulfonic acid resin
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- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/30—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
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- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
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- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
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- C07D261/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D261/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
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- C07D307/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D333/52—Benzo[b]thiophenes; Hydrogenated benzo[b]thiophenes
- C07D333/62—Benzo[b]thiophenes; Hydrogenated benzo[b]thiophenes with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
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Abstract
Disclosed is a compound represented by the Structural Formula (I); Y is a covalent bond, a phenylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted straight chained hydrocarbyl group. In addition, Y, taken together with both >C=Z groups to which it is bonded, is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group. Preferably, Y is a covalent bond or -C(R7R8)-. R1 and R2 are independently an aryl group or a substituted aryl group, R3 and R4 are independently -H, an aliphatic group, a substituted aliphatic group, an aryl group or a substituted aryl group. R5-R6 are independently -H, an aliphatic group, a substituted aliphatic group, an aryl group or a substituted aryl group. R7 and R8 are each independently -H, an aliphatic or substituted aliphatic group, or R7 is -H and R8 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or, R7 and R8, taken together, are a C2-C6 substituted or unsubstitut ed alkylene group. Z is =O or =S. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical composition s comprising the compound of the present invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent. Also disclosed is a method of treating a subject with cancer by administering to the subject a compound of Structural Formula (I) in combination with taxol or an analog of taxol.
Claims (117)
1. A compound represented by the following structural formula:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
Y is a covalent bond, a phenylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted straight chained hydrocarbyl group, or, Y, taken together with both >C=Z
groups to which it is bonded, is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group;
R1 and R2 are independently an aryl group or a substituted aryl group;
R3 and R4 are independently -H, an aliphatic group, a substituted aliphatic group, an aryl group or a substituted aryl group;
R5-R6 are independently -H, an aliphatic group, a substituted aliphatic group, an aryl group or a substituted aryl group; and Z is =O or =S;
provided that when Y is -CH2-, R3 and R4 are both phenyl and R5-R6 are all -H, then R1 and R2 are not both phenyl.
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
Y is a covalent bond, a phenylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted straight chained hydrocarbyl group, or, Y, taken together with both >C=Z
groups to which it is bonded, is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group;
R1 and R2 are independently an aryl group or a substituted aryl group;
R3 and R4 are independently -H, an aliphatic group, a substituted aliphatic group, an aryl group or a substituted aryl group;
R5-R6 are independently -H, an aliphatic group, a substituted aliphatic group, an aryl group or a substituted aryl group; and Z is =O or =S;
provided that when Y is -CH2-, R3 and R4 are both phenyl and R5-R6 are all -H, then R1 and R2 are not both phenyl.
2. The compound of Claim 1 wherein Y is a covalent bond or a substituted or unsubstituted straight chained hydrocarbyl group, or, Y, taken together with both >C=Z groups to which it is bonded, is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group;
3. The compound of Claim 2 wherein Y, taken together with both >C=Z groups to which it is bonded, is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group.
4. The compound of Claim 3 wherein the compound is represented by the following structural formula:
wherein Ring A is substituted or unsubstituted and W is -CH- or -N-.
wherein Ring A is substituted or unsubstituted and W is -CH- or -N-.
5. The compound of Claim 2 wherein Y is a covalent bond or a substituted or unsubstituted straight chained hydrocarbyl group.
6. The compound of Claim 2 wherein the compound is represented by the following structural formula:
wherein Y' is a covalent bond or -CR7R8- and R7 and R8 are each independently -H, an aliphatic or substituted aliphatic group, or R7 is -H and R8 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or, R7 and R8, taken together, are a C2-C6 substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group.
wherein Y' is a covalent bond or -CR7R8- and R7 and R8 are each independently -H, an aliphatic or substituted aliphatic group, or R7 is -H and R8 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or, R7 and R8, taken together, are a C2-C6 substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group.
7. The compound of Claim 6 wherein at least one of R1-R4 is a heteroaryl group, a substituted heteroaryl group, or a phenyl group substituted with at least one group other than an aliphatic group when R5-R8 are all -H.
8. The compound of Claim 6 wherein at least one of R1-R4 is a heteroaryl group, a substituted heteroaryl group, or a phenyl group substituted with at least one group other than an aliphatic group.
9. The compound of Claim 8 wherein R3 and R4 are both methyl.
10. The compound of Claim 6 wherein the compound is represented by the following structural formula:
wherein Y" is a covalent bond or -CH2-.
wherein Y" is a covalent bond or -CH2-.
11. The compound of Claim 10 wherein R1 and R2 are different and/or R3 and R4 are different.
12. The compound of Claim 10 wherein R1 and R2 are the same and R3 and R4 are the same.
13. The compound of Claim 12 Wherein R3 and R4 are both a lower alkyl group or a substituted lower alkyl group.
14. The compound of Claim 13 wherein R3 and R4 are both a lower alkyl group substituted with substituted with one or more groups selected from -OH, -Br, -Cl, -I, -F, -OR8 a, -O-COR a, -COR a, -CN, -NO2, -COOH, -SO3H, -NH2, -NHR a, -N(R a R b), -COOR a, -CHO, -CONH2, -CONHR a, -CON(R a R b), -NHCOR a, -NRCOR a, -NHCONH2, -NHCONR a H, -NHCON(R a R b), -NR c CONH2, -NR c CONR a H, -NR c CON(R a R b), -C(=NH)-NH2, -C(=NH)-NHR a, -C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -C(=NR c)-NH2, -C(=NR c)-NHR a, -C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NH-C(=NH)-NH2, -NH-C(=NH)-NHR a, -NH-C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -NH-C(=NR c)-NH2, -NH-C(=NR c)-NHR a, -NH-C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NR d H-C(=NH)-NH2, -NR d -C(=NH)-NHR a, -NR d -C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -NR d -C(=NR c)-NH2, -NR d -C(=NR c)-NHR a, -NR d -C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NHNH2, -NHNHR a, -NHR a R b, -SO2NH2, -SO2NHR a, -SO2NR a R b, -CH=CHR a, -CH=CR a R b, -CR c=CR a R b,-CR c =CHR a, -CR c =CR a R b, -CCR a, -SH, -SR a, -S(O)R a, -S(O)2R a, non-aromatic heterocyclic group, substituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group, benzyl group, substituted benzyl group, aryl group or substituted aryl group wherein R a -R d are each independently an alkyl group, substituted alkyl group, benzyl, substituted benzyl, aromatic or substituted aromatic group, or,-NR a R d, taken together, can also form a substituted or unsubstituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group.
15. The compound of Claim 13 wherein R3 and R4 are both methyl or ethyl.
16. The compound of Claim 15 wherein R1 and R2 are both a phenyl group substituted with at least one group other than an aliphatic group; or R1 and R2 are both heteroaryl or substituted heteroaryl groups.
17. The compound of Claim 12 wherein R3 and R4 are both a heteroaryl group or a substituted heteroaryl group.
18. The compound of Claim 17 wherein R1 and R2 are both a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; or R1 and R2 are both a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group.
19. The compound of Claim 12 wherein R3 and R4 are both a substituted phenyl group.
20. The compound of Claim 19 wherein R3 and R4 are both a phenyl group substituted with at least one group other than an aliphatic group.
21. The compound of Claim 20 wherein R1 and R2 are both heteroaryl or substituted heteroaryl groups; or R1 and R2 are both substituted or unsubstituted phenyl groups.
22. The compound of Claim 19 wherein R3 and R4 are both a phenyl group substituted with one or more groups selected from -OH, -Br, -Cl, -I, -F, -OR
a, -O-COR a, -COR a, -CN, -NO2, -COOH, -SO3H, -NH2, -NHR a, -N(R a R b), -COOR a, -CHO, -CONH2, -CONHR a, -CON(R a R b), -NHCOR a, -NRCOR a, -NHCONH2, -NHCONR a H, -NHCON(R a R b), -NR c CONH a, -NR c CONR a H, -NR c CON(R a R b), -C(=NH)-NH2, -C(=NH)-NHR a, -C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -C(=NR c)-NH2, -C(=NR c)-NHR a, -C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NH-C(=NH)-NH2, -NH-C(=NH)-NHR a, -NH-C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -NH-C(=NR c)-NH2, -NH-C(=NR c)-NHR a, -NH-C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NR d H-C(=NH)-NH2, -NR d -C(=NH)-NHR a, -NR d -C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -NR d -C(=NR c)-NH2, -NR a -C(=NR c)-NHR a, -NR a -C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NHNH2, -NHNHR a, -NHR a R b, -SO2NH2, -SO2NHR a, -SO2NR a R b, -CH=CHR a, -CH=CR a R b, -CR c =CR a R b, -CR c =CHR a, -CR c =CR a R b, -CCR a, -SH, -SR
a, -S(O)R a, -S(O)2R a, alkyl group, substituted alkyl group, non-aromatic heterocyclic group, substituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group, benzyl group, substituted benzyl group, aryl group or substituted aryl group wherein R a -R a are each independently an alkyl group, substituted alkyl group, benzyl, substituted benzyl, aromatic or substituted aromatic group, or,-NR a R d , taken together, can also form a substituted or unsubstituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group
a, -O-COR a, -COR a, -CN, -NO2, -COOH, -SO3H, -NH2, -NHR a, -N(R a R b), -COOR a, -CHO, -CONH2, -CONHR a, -CON(R a R b), -NHCOR a, -NRCOR a, -NHCONH2, -NHCONR a H, -NHCON(R a R b), -NR c CONH a, -NR c CONR a H, -NR c CON(R a R b), -C(=NH)-NH2, -C(=NH)-NHR a, -C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -C(=NR c)-NH2, -C(=NR c)-NHR a, -C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NH-C(=NH)-NH2, -NH-C(=NH)-NHR a, -NH-C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -NH-C(=NR c)-NH2, -NH-C(=NR c)-NHR a, -NH-C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NR d H-C(=NH)-NH2, -NR d -C(=NH)-NHR a, -NR d -C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -NR d -C(=NR c)-NH2, -NR a -C(=NR c)-NHR a, -NR a -C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NHNH2, -NHNHR a, -NHR a R b, -SO2NH2, -SO2NHR a, -SO2NR a R b, -CH=CHR a, -CH=CR a R b, -CR c =CR a R b, -CR c =CHR a, -CR c =CR a R b, -CCR a, -SH, -SR
a, -S(O)R a, -S(O)2R a, alkyl group, substituted alkyl group, non-aromatic heterocyclic group, substituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group, benzyl group, substituted benzyl group, aryl group or substituted aryl group wherein R a -R a are each independently an alkyl group, substituted alkyl group, benzyl, substituted benzyl, aromatic or substituted aromatic group, or,-NR a R d , taken together, can also form a substituted or unsubstituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group
23. The compound of Claim 12 wherein R1 and R2 are both a heteroaryl group or a substituted heteroaryl group.
24. The compound of Claim 12 wherein R1 and R2 are both a substituted phenyl group.
25. The compound of Claim 12 wherein R1 and R2 are both a phenyl group substituted with at least one group other than an aliphatic group.
26. The compound of Claim 24 wherein R1 and R2 are both a phenyl group substituted with one or more groups selected from -OH, -Br, -Cl, -I, -F, -OR
a, -O-COR a, -COR a, -CN, -NO2, -COOH, -SO3H, -NH2, -NHR a, -N(R a R b), -COOR a, -CHO, -CONH2, -CONHR a, -CON(R a R b), -NHCOR a, -NRCOR a, -NHCONH2, -NHCONR a H, -NHCON(R a R b), -NR c CONH2, -NR c CONR a H, -NR c CON(R a R b), -C(=NH)-NH2, -C(=NH)-NHR a, -C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -C(=NR c)-NH2, -C(=NR c)-NHR a, -C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NH-C(=NH)-NH2, -NH-C(=NH)-NHR a, -NH-C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -NH-C(=NR c)-NH2, -NH-C(=NR c)-NHR a, -NH-C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NR a H-C(=NH)-NH2, -NR d -C(=NH)-NHR a, -NR d -C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -NR d -C(=NR c)-NH2, -NR d -C(=NR c)-NHR a, -NR a-C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NHNH2, -NHNHR a, -NHR a R b, -SO2NH2, -SO2NHR a, -SO2NR a R b, -CH=CHR a, -CH=CR a R b, -CR c =CR a R b,-CR c =CHR a, -CR c =CR a R b, -CCR a, -SH, -SR
a, -S(O)R a, -S(O)2R a, alkyl group, susbstituted alkyl group, non-aromatic heterocyclic group, substituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group, benzyl group, substituted benzyl group, aryl group or substituted aryl group wherein R a -R d are each independently an alkyl group, substituted alkyl group, benzyl, substituted benzyl, aromatic or substituted aromatic group, or,-NR a R d, taken together, can also form a substituted or unsubstituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group.
a, -O-COR a, -COR a, -CN, -NO2, -COOH, -SO3H, -NH2, -NHR a, -N(R a R b), -COOR a, -CHO, -CONH2, -CONHR a, -CON(R a R b), -NHCOR a, -NRCOR a, -NHCONH2, -NHCONR a H, -NHCON(R a R b), -NR c CONH2, -NR c CONR a H, -NR c CON(R a R b), -C(=NH)-NH2, -C(=NH)-NHR a, -C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -C(=NR c)-NH2, -C(=NR c)-NHR a, -C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NH-C(=NH)-NH2, -NH-C(=NH)-NHR a, -NH-C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -NH-C(=NR c)-NH2, -NH-C(=NR c)-NHR a, -NH-C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NR a H-C(=NH)-NH2, -NR d -C(=NH)-NHR a, -NR d -C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -NR d -C(=NR c)-NH2, -NR d -C(=NR c)-NHR a, -NR a-C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NHNH2, -NHNHR a, -NHR a R b, -SO2NH2, -SO2NHR a, -SO2NR a R b, -CH=CHR a, -CH=CR a R b, -CR c =CR a R b,-CR c =CHR a, -CR c =CR a R b, -CCR a, -SH, -SR
a, -S(O)R a, -S(O)2R a, alkyl group, susbstituted alkyl group, non-aromatic heterocyclic group, substituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group, benzyl group, substituted benzyl group, aryl group or substituted aryl group wherein R a -R d are each independently an alkyl group, substituted alkyl group, benzyl, substituted benzyl, aromatic or substituted aromatic group, or,-NR a R d, taken together, can also form a substituted or unsubstituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group.
27. The compound of Claim 5 wherein the compound is represented by the following structural formula:
wherein Y' is a covalent bond or -CR7R8-.
wherein Y' is a covalent bond or -CR7R8-.
28. The compound of Claim 27 wherein R7 and R8 are different.
29. The compound of Claim 27 where R1 and R2 are the same; and R3 and R4 are the same.
30. The compound of Claim 27 wherein R1 and R2 are both aryl or substituted aryl groups and R3 and R4 are both a lower alkyl group or a substituted lower alkyl group.
31. The compound of Claim 30 wherein R1 and R2 are both phenyl or substituted phenyl and R3 and R4 are both methyl, ethyl, phenyl, or thienyl.
32. The compound of Claim 31 wherein R7 and R8 are both methyl or wherein R7 and R8, taken together, are propylene or butylene.
33. The compound of Claim 31 wherein R7 is -H and R8 is lower alkyl, thienyl, phenyl or benzyl.
34. The compound of Claim 31 wherein R1 and R2 are both phenyl substituted with one or more groups selected from -OH, -Br, -Cl, -I, -F, -OR a, -O-COR a, -COR
a, -CN, -NO2, -COOH, -SO3H, -NH2, -NHR a, -N(R a R b), -COOR a, -CHO, -CONH2, -CONHR a, -CON(R a R b), -NHCOR a, -NRCOR a, -NHCONH2, -NHCONR a H, -NHCON(R a R b), -NR c CONH2, -NR c CONR a H, -NR c CON(R a R b), -C(=NH)-NH2, -C(=NH)-NHR a, -C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -C(=NR c)-NH2, -C(=NR c)-NHR a, -C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NH-C(=NH)-NH2, -NH-C(=NH)-NHR a, -NH-C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -NH-C(=NR c)-NH2, -NH-C(=NR c)-NHR a, -NH-C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NR d H-C(=NH)-NH2, -NR d -C(=NH)-NHR a, -NR d -C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -NR d -C(=NR c)-NH2, -NR d -C(=NR c)-NHR a, -NR d -C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NHNH2, -NHNHR a, -NHR a R b, -SO2NH2, -SO2NHR a, -SO2NR a R b, -CH=CHR a, -CH=CR a R b, -CR c =CR a R b,-CR c =CHR a, -CR c =CR a R b, -CCR a, -SH, -SR a, -S(O)R a, -S(O)2R a, alkyl group, substituted alkyl group, non-aromatic heterocyclic group, substituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group, benzyl group, substituted benzyl group, aryl group or substituted aryl group wherein R a -R d are each independently an alkyl group, substituted alkyl group, benzyl, substituted benzyl, aromatic or substituted aromatic group, or,-NR a R d, taken together, can also form a substituted or unsubstituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group.
a, -CN, -NO2, -COOH, -SO3H, -NH2, -NHR a, -N(R a R b), -COOR a, -CHO, -CONH2, -CONHR a, -CON(R a R b), -NHCOR a, -NRCOR a, -NHCONH2, -NHCONR a H, -NHCON(R a R b), -NR c CONH2, -NR c CONR a H, -NR c CON(R a R b), -C(=NH)-NH2, -C(=NH)-NHR a, -C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -C(=NR c)-NH2, -C(=NR c)-NHR a, -C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NH-C(=NH)-NH2, -NH-C(=NH)-NHR a, -NH-C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -NH-C(=NR c)-NH2, -NH-C(=NR c)-NHR a, -NH-C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NR d H-C(=NH)-NH2, -NR d -C(=NH)-NHR a, -NR d -C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -NR d -C(=NR c)-NH2, -NR d -C(=NR c)-NHR a, -NR d -C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NHNH2, -NHNHR a, -NHR a R b, -SO2NH2, -SO2NHR a, -SO2NR a R b, -CH=CHR a, -CH=CR a R b, -CR c =CR a R b,-CR c =CHR a, -CR c =CR a R b, -CCR a, -SH, -SR a, -S(O)R a, -S(O)2R a, alkyl group, substituted alkyl group, non-aromatic heterocyclic group, substituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group, benzyl group, substituted benzyl group, aryl group or substituted aryl group wherein R a -R d are each independently an alkyl group, substituted alkyl group, benzyl, substituted benzyl, aromatic or substituted aromatic group, or,-NR a R d, taken together, can also form a substituted or unsubstituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group.
35. A compound represented by the following structural formula:
or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
Y' is a covalent bond or -CR7R8-;
R1 and R2 are both a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group;
R3 and R4 are both -H, methyl or ethyl; and R7 is -H and R8 is -H or methyl.
or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
Y' is a covalent bond or -CR7R8-;
R1 and R2 are both a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group;
R3 and R4 are both -H, methyl or ethyl; and R7 is -H and R8 is -H or methyl.
36. The compound of Claim 34 wherein R1 and R2 are both phenyl substituted with one or more groups selected from -OH, -Br, -Cl, -I, -F, -OR a, -O-COR a, -COR
a, -CN, -NO2, -COOH, -SO3H, -NH2, -NHR a, -N(R a R b), -COOR a, -CHO, -CONH a, CONHR a, -CON(R a R b), -NHCOR a, -NRCOR a, -NHCONH2, -NHCONR a H, -NHCON(R a R b), -NR c CONH2, -NR c CONR a H, -NR c CON(R a R b), -C(=NH)-NH2, -C(=NH)-NHR a, -C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -C(=NR c)-NH2, -C(=NR c)-NHR a, -C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NH-C(=NH)-NH2, -NH-C(=NH)-NHR a, -NH-C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -NH-C(=NR c)-NH2, -NH-C(=NR c)-NHR a, -NH-C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NR d H-C(=NH)-NH2, -NR d -C(=NH)-NHR a, -NR d -C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -NR d -C(=NR c)-NH2, -NR d -C(=NR c)-NHR a, -NR d -C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NHNH2, -NHNHR a, -NHR a R b, -SO2NH2, -SO2NHR a, -SO2NR a R b, -CH=CHR a, -CH=CR a R b, -CR c =CR a R b,-CR c =CHR a, -CR c =CR a R b, -CCR a, -SH, -SR a, -S(O)R a, -S(O)2R a, alkyl group, substituted alkyl group, non-aromatic heterocyclic group, substituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group, benzyl group, substituted benzyl group, aryl group or substituted aryl group wherein R a -R d are each independently an alkyl group, substituted alkyl group, benzyl, substituted benzyl, aromatic or substituted aromatic group, or,-NR a R d, taken together, can also form a substituted or unsubstituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group.
a, -CN, -NO2, -COOH, -SO3H, -NH2, -NHR a, -N(R a R b), -COOR a, -CHO, -CONH a, CONHR a, -CON(R a R b), -NHCOR a, -NRCOR a, -NHCONH2, -NHCONR a H, -NHCON(R a R b), -NR c CONH2, -NR c CONR a H, -NR c CON(R a R b), -C(=NH)-NH2, -C(=NH)-NHR a, -C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -C(=NR c)-NH2, -C(=NR c)-NHR a, -C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NH-C(=NH)-NH2, -NH-C(=NH)-NHR a, -NH-C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -NH-C(=NR c)-NH2, -NH-C(=NR c)-NHR a, -NH-C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NR d H-C(=NH)-NH2, -NR d -C(=NH)-NHR a, -NR d -C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -NR d -C(=NR c)-NH2, -NR d -C(=NR c)-NHR a, -NR d -C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NHNH2, -NHNHR a, -NHR a R b, -SO2NH2, -SO2NHR a, -SO2NR a R b, -CH=CHR a, -CH=CR a R b, -CR c =CR a R b,-CR c =CHR a, -CR c =CR a R b, -CCR a, -SH, -SR a, -S(O)R a, -S(O)2R a, alkyl group, substituted alkyl group, non-aromatic heterocyclic group, substituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group, benzyl group, substituted benzyl group, aryl group or substituted aryl group wherein R a -R d are each independently an alkyl group, substituted alkyl group, benzyl, substituted benzyl, aromatic or substituted aromatic group, or,-NR a R d, taken together, can also form a substituted or unsubstituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group.
37. The compound of Claim 6 wherein R5 and R6 are the same.
38. The compound of Claim 37 wherein the compound is represented by the following structural formula:
wherein Y" is a covalent bond or -CH2.
wherein Y" is a covalent bond or -CH2.
39. The compound of Claim 38 wherein R5 and R6 are both a lower alkyl group or a phenyl group.
40. The compound of Claim 39 wherein R5 and R6 are both a methyl group.
41. The compound of Claim 39 wherein R1 and R2 are both phenyl or substituted phenyl; R3 and R4 are both a lower alkyl group; and R5 and R6 are both a lower alkyl group.
42. A compound represented by the following structural formula:
or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, wherein a) R1 and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
b) R1 and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both ethyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
c) R1 and R2 are both 4-cyanophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
d) R1 and R2 are both 4-methoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
e) R1 and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
R1 and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both ethyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
g) R1 and R2 are both 4-cyanophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
h) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
i) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
j) R1 and R2 are both 3-cyanophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
k) R1 and R2 are both 3-fluorophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
l) R1 and R2 are both 4-chlorophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
m) R1 and R2 are both 2-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
n) R1 and R2 are both 3-methoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
o) R1 and R2 are both 2,3-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
p) R1 and R2 are both 2,3-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
q) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-difluorophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
r) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-difluorophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
s) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dichlorophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
t) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethylphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
u) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
v) R1 and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H; and w) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H.
or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, wherein a) R1 and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
b) R1 and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both ethyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
c) R1 and R2 are both 4-cyanophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
d) R1 and R2 are both 4-methoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
e) R1 and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
R1 and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both ethyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
g) R1 and R2 are both 4-cyanophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
h) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
i) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
j) R1 and R2 are both 3-cyanophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
k) R1 and R2 are both 3-fluorophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
l) R1 and R2 are both 4-chlorophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
m) R1 and R2 are both 2-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
n) R1 and R2 are both 3-methoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
o) R1 and R2 are both 2,3-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
p) R1 and R2 are both 2,3-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
q) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-difluorophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
r) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-difluorophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
s) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dichlorophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
t) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethylphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
u) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
v) R1 and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H; and w) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H.
43. A compound represented by the following structural formula:
or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
a) R1 and R2 are both 4-cyanophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
b) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
c) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
d) R1 and R2 are both 3-fluorophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H; and e) R1 and R2 are both 2,3-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H.
f) R1 and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H
or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
a) R1 and R2 are both 4-cyanophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
b) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
c) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
d) R1 and R2 are both 3-fluorophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H; and e) R1 and R2 are both 2,3-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H.
f) R1 and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H
44. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent and a compound represented by the following structural formula:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
Y is a covalent bond, phenylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted straight chained hydrocarbyl group, or, Y, taken together with both >C=Z
groups to which it is bonded, is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group;
R1 and R2 are independently an aryl group or a substituted aryl group, R3 and R4 are independently -H, an aliphatic group, a substituted aliphatic group, an aryl group or a substituted aryl group;
R5-R6 are independently -H, an aliphatic group, a substituted aliphatic group, an aryl group or a substituted aryl group; and Z is =O or =S.
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
Y is a covalent bond, phenylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted straight chained hydrocarbyl group, or, Y, taken together with both >C=Z
groups to which it is bonded, is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group;
R1 and R2 are independently an aryl group or a substituted aryl group, R3 and R4 are independently -H, an aliphatic group, a substituted aliphatic group, an aryl group or a substituted aryl group;
R5-R6 are independently -H, an aliphatic group, a substituted aliphatic group, an aryl group or a substituted aryl group; and Z is =O or =S.
45. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 44 wherein Y is a covalent bond, phenylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted straight chained hydrocarbyl group, or, Y, taken together with both >C=Z groups to which it is bonded, is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group;
46. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 45 wherein Y, taken together with both >C=Z groups to which it is bonded, is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group.
47. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 46 wherein the compound is represented by the following structural formula:
wherein Ring A is substituted or unsubstituted and W is -CH- or -N-.
wherein Ring A is substituted or unsubstituted and W is -CH- or -N-.
48. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 45 wherein Y is a covalent bond or a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl group.
49. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 45 wherein the compound is represented by the following structural formula:
wherein Y' is a covalent bond or -CR7R8- and R7 and R8 are each independently -H, an aliphatic or substituted aliphatic group, or R7 is -H and R8 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or, R7 and R8, taken together, are a C2-C6 substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group.
wherein Y' is a covalent bond or -CR7R8- and R7 and R8 are each independently -H, an aliphatic or substituted aliphatic group, or R7 is -H and R8 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or, R7 and R8, taken together, are a C2-C6 substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group.
50. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 45 wherein the compound is represented by the following structural formula:
wherein Y" is a covalent bond or -CH2-.
wherein Y" is a covalent bond or -CH2-.
51. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 50 wherein R1 and R2 are different and/or R3 and R4 are different.
52. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 50 wherein R1 and R2 are the same and R3 and R4 are the same.
53. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 52 wherein R3 and R4 are both a lower alkyl group or a substituted lower alkyl group.
54. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 53 wherein R3 and R4 are both methyl or ethyl.
55, The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 54 wherein R1 and R2 are both an aryl or substituted aryl group.
56. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 54 wherein R1 and R2 are both a phenyl group or a substituted phenyl group.
57. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 54 wherein R1 and R2 are both a phenyl group substituted with one or more groups selected from -OH, -Br, -Cl, -I, -F, -OR a, -O-COR a, -COR a, -CN, -NO2, -COOH, -SO3H, -NH2, -NHR a, -N(R a R
b), -COOR a, -CHO, -CONH2, -CONHR a, -CON(R a R b), -NHCOR a, -NRCOR a, -NHCONH2, -NHCONR a H, -NHCON(R a R b), -NR c CONH2, -NR c CONR a H, -NR c CON(R a R b), -C(=NH)-NH2, -C(=NH)-NHR a, -C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -C(=NR c)-NH2, -C(=NR c)-NHR a, -C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NH-C(=NH)-NH2, -NH-C(=NH)-NHR a, -NH-C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -NH-C(=NR c)-NH2, -NH-C(=NR c)-NHR a, -NH-C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NR d H-C(=NH)-NH2, -NR d-C(=NH)-NHR a, -NR d-C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -NR d-C(=NR c)-NH2, -NR d-C(=NR c)-NHR a, -NR d-C(=NR c)-N(R a R
b), -NHNH2, -NHNHR a, -NHR a R b, -SO2NH2, -SO2NHR a, -SO2NR a R b, -CH=CHR a, -CH=CR a R b, -CR c=CR a R b,-CR c=CHR a, -CR a=CR a R b, -CCR a, -SH, -SR a, -S(O)R a, -S(O)2R a, alkyl group, substituted alkyl group, non-aromatic heterocyclic group, substituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group, benzyl group, substituted benzyl group, aryl group or substituted aryl group wherein R a-R d are independently an alkyl group, substituted alkyl group, benzyl, substituted benzyl, aromatic or substituted aromatic group, or,-NR a R d, taken together, can also form a substituted or unsubstituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group.
b), -COOR a, -CHO, -CONH2, -CONHR a, -CON(R a R b), -NHCOR a, -NRCOR a, -NHCONH2, -NHCONR a H, -NHCON(R a R b), -NR c CONH2, -NR c CONR a H, -NR c CON(R a R b), -C(=NH)-NH2, -C(=NH)-NHR a, -C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -C(=NR c)-NH2, -C(=NR c)-NHR a, -C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NH-C(=NH)-NH2, -NH-C(=NH)-NHR a, -NH-C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -NH-C(=NR c)-NH2, -NH-C(=NR c)-NHR a, -NH-C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NR d H-C(=NH)-NH2, -NR d-C(=NH)-NHR a, -NR d-C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -NR d-C(=NR c)-NH2, -NR d-C(=NR c)-NHR a, -NR d-C(=NR c)-N(R a R
b), -NHNH2, -NHNHR a, -NHR a R b, -SO2NH2, -SO2NHR a, -SO2NR a R b, -CH=CHR a, -CH=CR a R b, -CR c=CR a R b,-CR c=CHR a, -CR a=CR a R b, -CCR a, -SH, -SR a, -S(O)R a, -S(O)2R a, alkyl group, substituted alkyl group, non-aromatic heterocyclic group, substituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group, benzyl group, substituted benzyl group, aryl group or substituted aryl group wherein R a-R d are independently an alkyl group, substituted alkyl group, benzyl, substituted benzyl, aromatic or substituted aromatic group, or,-NR a R d, taken together, can also form a substituted or unsubstituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group.
58. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 52 wherein R3 and R4 are both a phenyl group or a substituted phenyl group.
59 59. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 58 wherein R1 and R2 are both a phenyl or substituted phenyl group.
60. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 52 wherein R1 and R2 are both a substituted phenyl group.
61. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 49 wherein the compound is represented by the following structural formula:
wherein Y' is a covalent bond or -CR7R8-.
wherein Y' is a covalent bond or -CR7R8-.
62. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 61 wherein R7 and R8 are different.
63. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 61 where R1 and R2 are the same;
and R4 are the same; and R7 and R8 are the same.
and R4 are the same; and R7 and R8 are the same.
64. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 61 wherein R1 and R2 are both aryl or substituted aryl groups and R3 and R4 are both a lower alkyl group or a substituted lower alkyl group.
65. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 61 wherein R1 and R2 are both phenyl or substituted phenyl and R3 and R4 are methyl, ethyl, phenyl, or thienyl.
66. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 65 wherein R7 and R8 are both methyl or wherein R7 and R8, taken together, are propylene or butylene.
67. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 65 wherein R7 is -H and R8 is lower alkyl, thienyl, phenyl or benzyl.
68. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 65 wherein R1 and R2 are both phenyl substituted with one or more groups selected from -OH, -Br, -Cl, -I, -F, -OR
a, -O-COR a, -COR a, -CN, -NO2, -COOH, -SO3H, -NH2, -NHR a, -N(R a R b), -COOR a,-CHO, -CONH2, -CONHR a, -CON(R a R b), -NHCOR a, -NRCOR a, -NHCONH2,-NHCONR a H, -NHCON(R a R b), -NR c CONH2, -NR c CONR a H, -NR c CON(R a R b),-C(=NH)-NH2, -C(=NH)-NHR a, -C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -C(=NR c)-NH2, -C(=NR c)-NHR a, -C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NH-C(=NH)-NH2, -NH-C(=NH)-NHR a, -NH-C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -NH-C(=NR c)-NH2, NH-C(=NC c)-NHR a,-NH-N(R a R b), -NR d H-C(=NH)-NH2, -NR d-C(=NH)-NHR a, -NR d-C(=NH)-N(R a R b),-NR d-C(=NR c)-NH2, -NR d-C(=NR c)-NHR a, -NR d-C(=NR c)-N(R a R b),-NHNH2,-NHNHR a, -NHR a R b, -SO2NH2, -SO2NHR a, -SO2NR a R b, -CH=CHR a,-CH=CR a R b, -CR c=CR a R b,-CR c=CHR a, -CR c=CR a R b, -CCR a, -SH, -SR a, -S(O)R a, -S(O)2R a, alkyl groups, substituted alkyl group, non-aromatic heterocyclic group, substituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group, benzyl group, substituted benzyl group, aryl group or substituted aryl group wherein R a-R d are each independently an alkyl group, substituted alkyl group, benzyl, substituted benzyl, aromatic or.
substituted aromatic group, or,-NR a R d, taken together, can also form a substituted or unsubstituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group.
a, -O-COR a, -COR a, -CN, -NO2, -COOH, -SO3H, -NH2, -NHR a, -N(R a R b), -COOR a,-CHO, -CONH2, -CONHR a, -CON(R a R b), -NHCOR a, -NRCOR a, -NHCONH2,-NHCONR a H, -NHCON(R a R b), -NR c CONH2, -NR c CONR a H, -NR c CON(R a R b),-C(=NH)-NH2, -C(=NH)-NHR a, -C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -C(=NR c)-NH2, -C(=NR c)-NHR a, -C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NH-C(=NH)-NH2, -NH-C(=NH)-NHR a, -NH-C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -NH-C(=NR c)-NH2, NH-C(=NC c)-NHR a,-NH-N(R a R b), -NR d H-C(=NH)-NH2, -NR d-C(=NH)-NHR a, -NR d-C(=NH)-N(R a R b),-NR d-C(=NR c)-NH2, -NR d-C(=NR c)-NHR a, -NR d-C(=NR c)-N(R a R b),-NHNH2,-NHNHR a, -NHR a R b, -SO2NH2, -SO2NHR a, -SO2NR a R b, -CH=CHR a,-CH=CR a R b, -CR c=CR a R b,-CR c=CHR a, -CR c=CR a R b, -CCR a, -SH, -SR a, -S(O)R a, -S(O)2R a, alkyl groups, substituted alkyl group, non-aromatic heterocyclic group, substituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group, benzyl group, substituted benzyl group, aryl group or substituted aryl group wherein R a-R d are each independently an alkyl group, substituted alkyl group, benzyl, substituted benzyl, aromatic or.
substituted aromatic group, or,-NR a R d, taken together, can also form a substituted or unsubstituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group.
69. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent and a compound represented by the following structural formula:
or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
Y' is a covalent bond or -CR7R8-;
R1 and R2 are both a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group;
R3 and R4 are both -H, methyl or ethyl; and R7 is -H and R8 is -H or methyl.
or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
Y' is a covalent bond or -CR7R8-;
R1 and R2 are both a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group;
R3 and R4 are both -H, methyl or ethyl; and R7 is -H and R8 is -H or methyl.
70. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 69 wherein R1 and R2 are both phenyl substituted with one or more groups selected from -OH, -Br, -Cl, -I, -F, -OR
a, -O-COR a, -COR a, -CN, -NO2, -COOH, -SO3H, -NH2, -NHR a, -N(R a R b), -COOR a,-CHO, -CONH2, -CONHR a, -CON(R a R b), -NHCOR a, -NRCOR a, -NHCONH a,-NHCONR a H, -NHCON(R a R b), -NR c CONH2, -NR c CONR a H, -NR c CON(R a R b),-C(=NH)-NH2, -C(=NH)-NHR a, -C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -C(=NR c)-NH2, -C(=NR c)-NHR a, -C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NH-C(=NH)-NH2, -NH-C(=NH)-NHR a, -NH-C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -NH-C(=NR o)-NH2,-NH-C(=NR c)-NHR a,-NH-C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NR d H-C(=NH)-NH2, -NR d-C(=NH)-NHR a, -NR d-C(=NH)-N(R a R b),-NR d-C(=NR c)-NH2, -NR d-C(=NR c)-NHR a, -NR d-C(=NR c)-N(R a R b),-NHNH2, NHNHR a, -NHR a R b, -SO2NH2, -SO2NHR a, -SO2NR a R b, -CH=CHR a,-CH=CR a R b, -CR c=CR a R b,-CR c=CHR a, -CR c=CR a R b, -CCR a, -SH, -SR a, -S(O)R a, -S(O)2R a, alkyl groups, substituted alkyl group, non-aromatic heterocyclic group, substituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group, benzyl group, substituted benzyl group, aryl group or substituted aryl group wherein R a-R d are each independently an alkyl group, substituted alkyl group, benzyl, substituted benzyl, aromatic or substituted aromatic group, or,-NR a R d, taken together, can also form a substituted or unsubstituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group.
a, -O-COR a, -COR a, -CN, -NO2, -COOH, -SO3H, -NH2, -NHR a, -N(R a R b), -COOR a,-CHO, -CONH2, -CONHR a, -CON(R a R b), -NHCOR a, -NRCOR a, -NHCONH a,-NHCONR a H, -NHCON(R a R b), -NR c CONH2, -NR c CONR a H, -NR c CON(R a R b),-C(=NH)-NH2, -C(=NH)-NHR a, -C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -C(=NR c)-NH2, -C(=NR c)-NHR a, -C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NH-C(=NH)-NH2, -NH-C(=NH)-NHR a, -NH-C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -NH-C(=NR o)-NH2,-NH-C(=NR c)-NHR a,-NH-C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NR d H-C(=NH)-NH2, -NR d-C(=NH)-NHR a, -NR d-C(=NH)-N(R a R b),-NR d-C(=NR c)-NH2, -NR d-C(=NR c)-NHR a, -NR d-C(=NR c)-N(R a R b),-NHNH2, NHNHR a, -NHR a R b, -SO2NH2, -SO2NHR a, -SO2NR a R b, -CH=CHR a,-CH=CR a R b, -CR c=CR a R b,-CR c=CHR a, -CR c=CR a R b, -CCR a, -SH, -SR a, -S(O)R a, -S(O)2R a, alkyl groups, substituted alkyl group, non-aromatic heterocyclic group, substituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group, benzyl group, substituted benzyl group, aryl group or substituted aryl group wherein R a-R d are each independently an alkyl group, substituted alkyl group, benzyl, substituted benzyl, aromatic or substituted aromatic group, or,-NR a R d, taken together, can also form a substituted or unsubstituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group.
71. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 49 wherein R5 and R6 are the same.
72. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 71 wherein the compound is represented by the following structural formula:
wherein Y" is a covalent bond or -CH2-.
wherein Y" is a covalent bond or -CH2-.
73. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 72 wherein R5 and R6 are both a lower alkyl group or a phenyl group.
74. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 73 wherein R5 and R6 are both a methyl group.
75. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 72 wherein R1 and R2 are both phenyl or substituted phenyl; R3 and R4 are both a lower alkyl group; and R5 and R6 are both a lower alkyl group.
76. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent and a compound represented by the following structural formula:
or physiologically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
a) R and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both phenyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
b) R1 and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
c) R1 and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both ethyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
d) R1 and R2 are both 4-cyanophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
e) R1 and R2 are both 4-methoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
f) R1 and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl;R8 is H;
g) R1 and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both ethyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
h) R1 and R2 are both 4-cyanophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
i) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
j) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
k) R1 and R2 are both 3-cyanophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
l) R1 and R2 are both 3-fluorophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
m) R1 and R2 are both 4-chlorophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
n) R1 and R2 are both 2-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
o) R1 and R2 are both 3-methoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
p) R1 and R2 are both 2,3-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
q) R1 and R2 are both 2,3-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
r) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-difluorophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
s) R7 and R2 are both 2,5-difluorophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
t) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dichlorophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
u) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethylphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
v) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
w) R1 and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H; and x) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H.
or physiologically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
a) R and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both phenyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
b) R1 and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
c) R1 and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both ethyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
d) R1 and R2 are both 4-cyanophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
e) R1 and R2 are both 4-methoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
f) R1 and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl;R8 is H;
g) R1 and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both ethyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
h) R1 and R2 are both 4-cyanophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
i) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
j) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
k) R1 and R2 are both 3-cyanophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
l) R1 and R2 are both 3-fluorophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
m) R1 and R2 are both 4-chlorophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
n) R1 and R2 are both 2-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
o) R1 and R2 are both 3-methoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
p) R1 and R2 are both 2,3-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
q) R1 and R2 are both 2,3-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
r) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-difluorophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
s) R7 and R2 are both 2,5-difluorophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
t) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dichlorophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
u) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethylphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
v) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
w) R1 and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H; and x) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H.
77. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent and a compound represented by the following structural formula:
or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
a) R1 and R2 are both 4-cyanophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
b) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
c) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
d) R1 and R2 are both 3-fluorophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
e) R1 and R2 are both 2,3-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
f) R1 and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H; and g) R1 and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both phenyl; R7 and R8 are both -H.
or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
a) R1 and R2 are both 4-cyanophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
b) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
c) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
d) R1 and R2 are both 3-fluorophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
e) R1 and R2 are both 2,3-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
f) R1 and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H; and g) R1 and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both phenyl; R7 and R8 are both -H.
78. A method of treating a subject with cancer, said method comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of taxol or a taxol analog and an effective amount of a compound represented by the following structural formula:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
Y is a covalent bond, phenylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl group, or, Y, taken together with both >C=Z groups to which it is bonded, is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group;
R1 and R2 are independently an aryl group or a substituted aryl group;
R3 and R4 are independently -H, an aliphatic group, a substituted aliphatic group, an aryl group or a substituted aryl group;
R5-R6 are independently -H, an aliphatic group, a substituted aliphatic group, an aryl group or a substituted aryl group;
and Z is =O or =S.
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
Y is a covalent bond, phenylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl group, or, Y, taken together with both >C=Z groups to which it is bonded, is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group;
R1 and R2 are independently an aryl group or a substituted aryl group;
R3 and R4 are independently -H, an aliphatic group, a substituted aliphatic group, an aryl group or a substituted aryl group;
R5-R6 are independently -H, an aliphatic group, a substituted aliphatic group, an aryl group or a substituted aryl group;
and Z is =O or =S.
79. The method of Claim 78 wherein Y is a covalent bond, phenylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl group, or, Y, taken together with both >C=Z groups to which it is bonded, is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group.
80. The method of Claim 79 wherein Y, taken together with both >C=Z groups to which it is bonded, is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group.
81. The method of Claim 80 wherein the compound is represented by the following structural formula:
wherein Ring A is substituted or unsubstituted and W is -CH- or -N-.
wherein Ring A is substituted or unsubstituted and W is -CH- or -N-.
82. The method of Claim 79 wherein Y is a covalent bond or a substituted or unsubstituted straight chained hydrcarbyl group.
83. The method of Claim 79 wherein the compound is represented by the following structural formula:
wherein Y' is a covalent bond or -CR7R8- and R7 and R8 are each independently -H, an aliphatic or substituted aliphatic group, or R7 is -H and R8 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or, R7 and R8, taken together, are a C2-C6 substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group.
wherein Y' is a covalent bond or -CR7R8- and R7 and R8 are each independently -H, an aliphatic or substituted aliphatic group, or R7 is -H and R8 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or, R7 and R8, taken together, are a C2-C6 substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group.
84. The method of Claim 83 wherein the taxol analog is represented by a structural formula selected from:
wherein:
R10 is a lower alkyl group, a substituted lower alkyl group, a phenyl group, a substituted phenyl group, -SR19, -NHR19 or -OR19;
R11 is a lower alkyl group, a substituted lower alkyl group, an aryl group or a substituted aryl group;
R12 is -H, -OH, lower alkyl, substituted lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, substituted lower alkoxy, -O-C(O)-(lower alkyl), -O-C(O)-(substituted lower alkyl), -O-CH2-O-(lower alkyl) -S-CH2-O-(lower alkyl);
R13 is -H, -CH3, or, taken together with R14, -CH2-;
R14 is -H, -OH, lower alkoxy, -O-C(O)-(lower alkyl), substituted lower alkoxy, -O-C(O)-(substituted lower alkyl), -O-CH2-O-P(O)(OH)2, -O-CH2-O-(lower alkyl), -O-CH2-S-(lower alkyl) or, taken together with R20, a double bond;
R15 -H, lower acyl, lower alkyl, substituted lower alkyl, alkoxymethyl, alkthiomethyl, -OC(O)-O(lower alkyl), -OC(O)-O(substituted lower alkyl), -OC(O)-NH(lower alkyl) or -OC(O)-NH(substituted lower alkyl);
R16 is phenyl or substituted phenyl;
R17 is -H, lower acyl, substituted lower acyl, lower alkyl, substituted, lower alkyl, (lower alkoxy)methyl or (lower alkyl)thiomethyl;
R18 -H, -CH3 or, taken together with R17 and the carbon atoms to which R17 and R18 are bonded, a five or six membered a non-aromatic heterocyclic ring;
R19 is a lower alkyl group, a substituted lower alkyl group, a phenyl group, a substituted phenyl group;
R20 is -H or a halogen; and R21 is -H, lower alkyl, substituted lower alkyl, lower aryl or substituted lower aryl.
wherein:
R10 is a lower alkyl group, a substituted lower alkyl group, a phenyl group, a substituted phenyl group, -SR19, -NHR19 or -OR19;
R11 is a lower alkyl group, a substituted lower alkyl group, an aryl group or a substituted aryl group;
R12 is -H, -OH, lower alkyl, substituted lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, substituted lower alkoxy, -O-C(O)-(lower alkyl), -O-C(O)-(substituted lower alkyl), -O-CH2-O-(lower alkyl) -S-CH2-O-(lower alkyl);
R13 is -H, -CH3, or, taken together with R14, -CH2-;
R14 is -H, -OH, lower alkoxy, -O-C(O)-(lower alkyl), substituted lower alkoxy, -O-C(O)-(substituted lower alkyl), -O-CH2-O-P(O)(OH)2, -O-CH2-O-(lower alkyl), -O-CH2-S-(lower alkyl) or, taken together with R20, a double bond;
R15 -H, lower acyl, lower alkyl, substituted lower alkyl, alkoxymethyl, alkthiomethyl, -OC(O)-O(lower alkyl), -OC(O)-O(substituted lower alkyl), -OC(O)-NH(lower alkyl) or -OC(O)-NH(substituted lower alkyl);
R16 is phenyl or substituted phenyl;
R17 is -H, lower acyl, substituted lower acyl, lower alkyl, substituted, lower alkyl, (lower alkoxy)methyl or (lower alkyl)thiomethyl;
R18 -H, -CH3 or, taken together with R17 and the carbon atoms to which R17 and R18 are bonded, a five or six membered a non-aromatic heterocyclic ring;
R19 is a lower alkyl group, a substituted lower alkyl group, a phenyl group, a substituted phenyl group;
R20 is -H or a halogen; and R21 is -H, lower alkyl, substituted lower alkyl, lower aryl or substituted lower aryl.
85. The method of Claim 84 wherein:
R10 is phenyl, tert-butoxy, -S-CH2-CH-(CH3)2, -S-CH(CH3)3, -S-(CH2)3CH3, -O-CH(CH3)3, -NH-CH(CH3)3, -CH=C(CH3)2 or para-chlorophenyl;
R11 is phenyl, (CH3)2CHCH2-, -2-furanyl, cyclopropyl or para-toluyl;
R12 is -H, -OH, CH3CO- or -(CH2)2-N-morpholino;
R13 is methyl, or, R13 and R14, taken together, are -CH2-;
R14 is -H, -CH2SCH3 or -CH2-O-P(O)(OH)2;
R15 is CH3CO-;
R16 is phenyl;
R17 -H, or, R17 and R18, taken together, are -O-CO-O-;
R18 is -H;
R20 is -H or -F; and R21 is -H, -C(O)-CHBr-(CH2)13-CH3 or -C(O)-(CH2)14-CH3; -C(O)-CH2-CH(OH)-COOH, -C(O)-CH2-O-C(O)-CH2CH(NH2)-CONH2, -C(O)-CH2-O--CH2CH2OCH3 or -C(O)-O-C(O)-CH2CH3.
R10 is phenyl, tert-butoxy, -S-CH2-CH-(CH3)2, -S-CH(CH3)3, -S-(CH2)3CH3, -O-CH(CH3)3, -NH-CH(CH3)3, -CH=C(CH3)2 or para-chlorophenyl;
R11 is phenyl, (CH3)2CHCH2-, -2-furanyl, cyclopropyl or para-toluyl;
R12 is -H, -OH, CH3CO- or -(CH2)2-N-morpholino;
R13 is methyl, or, R13 and R14, taken together, are -CH2-;
R14 is -H, -CH2SCH3 or -CH2-O-P(O)(OH)2;
R15 is CH3CO-;
R16 is phenyl;
R17 -H, or, R17 and R18, taken together, are -O-CO-O-;
R18 is -H;
R20 is -H or -F; and R21 is -H, -C(O)-CHBr-(CH2)13-CH3 or -C(O)-(CH2)14-CH3; -C(O)-CH2-CH(OH)-COOH, -C(O)-CH2-O-C(O)-CH2CH(NH2)-CONH2, -C(O)-CH2-O--CH2CH2OCH3 or -C(O)-O-C(O)-CH2CH3.
86. The method of Claim 85 wherein the taxol analog is represented by a structure shown in any one of Figures 5-25.
87. The method of Claim 79 wherein the taxol analog is the copolymer of N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide,methacryloylglycine-2-hydroxypropylamide and [2aR[2.alpha.,4.beta.,4.beta.,6.beta.,9.alpha.(2R,3S),11.beta.,12.alpha.,12.alp ha.,12.alpha.]]-6,12b-diacetoxy-9-[3-benzamido-2-(methacryloyl-glycyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-leucyl.glycyloxy)-3-phenylpropionyloxy]-12-benzoyloxy-4,11-dihydroxy-4a,8,13,13-tetramethyl-2a,3,4,4a,5,6,9,10,11,12,12a, 12b-dodecahydro-1H-7,11-methanocyclodeca[3,4]benz[1,2-b]oxet-5-one.
88. The method of Claim 79 wherein the subject is administered taxol or taxotere.
89. The method of Claim 83 wherein the compound is represented by the following structural formula:
wherein Y' is a covalent bond or -CR7R8-.
wherein Y' is a covalent bond or -CR7R8-.
90. The method of Claim 83 wherein the compound is represented by the following structural formula:
wherein Y" is a covalent bond or -CH2-.
wherein Y" is a covalent bond or -CH2-.
91. The method of Claim 90 wherein R1 and R2 are different and/or R3 and R4 are different.
92. The method of Claim 90 wherein R1 and R2 are the same and R3 and R4 are the same.
93. The method of Claim 92 wherein R3 and R4 are both a lower alkyl group or a substituted lower alkyl group.
94. The method of Claim 93 wherein R3 and R4 are both methyl or ethyl.
95. The method of Claim 94 wherein R1 and R2 are both an aryl or substituted aryl group.
96. The method of Claim 94 wherein R1 and R2 are both a phenyl group or a substituted phenyl group.
97. The method of Claim 94 wherein R1 and R2 are both a phenyl group substituted with one or more groups selected from -OH, -Br, -Cl, -I, -F, -OR a, -O-COR a, -COR a, -CN, -NO2, -COOH, -SO3H, -NH2, -NHR a, -N(R a R b), -COOR a, -CHO, -CONH2, -CONHR a, -CON(R a R b), -NHCOR a, -NRCOR a, -NHCONH2, -NHCONR a H, -NHCON(R a R b), -NR c CONH2, -NR c CONR a H, -NR c CON(R a R b), -C(=NH)-NH2, -C(=NH)-NHR a, -C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -C(=NR c)-NH2, -C(=NR c)-NHR a, -C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NH-C(=NH)-NH2, -NH-C(=NH)-NHR a, -NH-C(-NH)-N(R a R b), -NH-C(=NR c)-NH2, -NH-C(=NR c)-NHR a, -NH-C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NR d H-C(=NH)-NH2, -NR d-C(=NH)-NHR a, -NR d-C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -NR d-C(=NR c)-NH2, -NR d-C(=NR c)-NHR a, -NR d-C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NH-NHNH2, -NHNHR a, -NHR a R b, -SO2NH2, -SO2NHR a, -SO2NR a R b, -CH=CHR a, -CH=CR a R b, -CR c=CR a R b,-CR c=CHR a, -CR c=CR a R b, -CCR a, -SH, -SR a, -S(O)R a, -S(O)2R a, alkyl group, substituted alkyl group, non-aromatic heterocyclic group, substituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group, benzyl group, substituted benzyl group, aryl group or substituted aryl group wherein R a-R d are independently an alkyl group, substituted alkyl group, benzyl, substituted benzyl, aromatic or substituted aromatic group, or,-NR a R d , taken together, can also form a substituted or unsubstituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group.
98. The method of Claim 94 wherein R3 and R4 are both a phenyl group or a substituted phenyl group.
99. The method of Claim 98 wherein R1 and R2 are both a phenyl or substituted phenyl group.
100. The method of Claim 92 wherein R1 and R2 are both a substituted phenyl group.
101. The method of Claim 89 wherein the compound is represented by the following structural formula:
wherein Y' is a covalent bond or -CR7R8-.
wherein Y' is a covalent bond or -CR7R8-.
102. The method of Claim 101 wherein R7 and R8 are different
103. The method of Claim 101 where R1 and R2 are the same; R3 and R4 are the same;
and R7 and R8 are the same.
and R7 and R8 are the same.
104. The method of Claim 101 wherein R1 and R2 are both aryl or substituted aryl groups and R3 and R4 are both a lower alkyl group or a substituted lower alkyl group
105. The method of Claim 101 wherein R1 and R2 are both phenyl or substituted phenyl and R3 and R4 are methyl, ethyl, phenyl, or thienyl.
106. The method of Claim 105 wherein R7 and R8 are both methyl or wherein R7 and R8, taken together, are propylene or butylene.
107. The method of Claim 105 wherein R7 is -H and R8 is lower alkyl, thienyl, phenyl or benzyl.
108. The method of Claim 105 wherein R1 and R2 are both phenyl substituted with one or more groups selected from -OH, -Br, -Cl, -I, -F, -OR a, -O-COR a, -COR a, -CN, -No2, -COOH, -So3H, -NH2, -NHR a, -N(R a R b), -COOR a, -CHO, -CONH2, -CONHR A, -CON(R a R b), -NHCOR a, -NRCOR a, -NHCONH2, -NHCONR a H, -NHCON(R a R b), -NR C CONH2, -NR c CONR a H, -NR c CON(R a R b), -C(=NH)-NH2, -C(=NH)-NHR a, -C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -C(=NR c)-NH2, -C(=NR c)-NHR a, -C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NH-C(=NH)-NH2, -NH-C(=NH)-NHR a, -NH-C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -NH-C(=NR c)-NH2, -NH-C(=NR c)-NHR a, -NH-C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NR d H-C(=NH)-NH2, -NR d-C(=NH)-NHR a, -NR a-C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -NR d-C(=NR c)-NH2, -NR d-C(=NR c)-NHR a, -NR d-C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NHNH2, -NHNHR a, -NHR a R b, -SO2NH2, -SO2NHR a, -SO2NR a R b, -CH=CHR a, -CH=CR a R b, -CR c=CR a R b,-CR c=CHR a, -CR c=CR a R b, -CCR a, -SH, -SR a, -S(O)R a, -S(O)2R a, alkyl groups, substituted alkyl group, non-aromatic heterocyclic group, substituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group, benzyl group, substituted benzyl group, aryl group or substituted aryl group wherein R a-R d are each independently an alkyl group, substituted alkyl group, benzyl, substituted benzyl, aromatic or substituted aromatic group, or,-NR a R d , taken together, can also form a substituted or unsubstituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group.
109. A method of treating a subject with cancer, said method comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of taxol or a taxol analog and an effective amount of a compound represented by the following structural formula:
or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
Y' is a covalent bond or -CR7R8-;
R1 and R2 are both a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group;
R3 and R4 are both -H, methyl or ethyl; and R7 is -H and R8 is -H or methyl.
or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
Y' is a covalent bond or -CR7R8-;
R1 and R2 are both a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group;
R3 and R4 are both -H, methyl or ethyl; and R7 is -H and R8 is -H or methyl.
110. The method of Claim 109 wherein R1 and R2 are both phenyl substituted with one or more groups selected from -OH, -Br, -Cl, -I, -F, -OR a, -O-COR a, -COR a, -CN, -NO2, -COOH, -SO3H, -NH2, -NHR a, -N(R a R b), -COOR a, -CHO, -CONH2, -CONHR a, -CON(R a R b), -NHCOR a, -NRCOR a, -NHCONH2, -NHCONR a H, -NHCON(R a R b), -NR c CONH2, -NR c CONR a H, -NR c CON(R a R b), -C(=NH)-NH2, -C(=NH)-NHR a, -C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -C(=NR c)-NH2, -C(=NR c)-NHR a, -C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NH-C(=NH)-NH2, NH-C(=NH)-NHR a, -NH-C(=NH)-N(R a R b), NH-C(=NR c)-NH2, -NH-C(=NR c)-NHR a, -NH-C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NR d H-C(=NH)-NH2, -NR a-C(=NH)-NHR a, -NR d-C(=NH)-N(R a R b), -NR d-C(NR c)-NH2, -NR d-C(=NR c)-NHR a, -NR d-C(=NR c)-N(R a R b), -NHNH2, -NHNHR a, -NHR a R b, -SO2NH2, -SO2NHR a, -SO2NR a R b, -CH=CHR a, -CH=CR a R b, -CR c=CR a R b,-CR c=CHR a, -CR c=CR a R b, -CCR a, -SH, -SR a, -S(O)R a, -S(O)2R a, alkyl groups, substituted alkyl group, non-aromatic heterocyclic group, substituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group, benzyl group, substituted benzyl group, aryl group or substituted aryl group wherein R a-R d are each independently an alkyl group, substituted alkyl group, benzyl, substituted benzyl, aromatic or substituted aromatic group, or,-NR a R d , taken together, can also form a substituted or unsubstituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group.
111. The method of Claim 89 wherein R5 and R6 are the same.
112. The method of Claim 111 wherein the compound is represented by the following structural formula:
wherein Y" is a covalent bond or -CH2-.
wherein Y" is a covalent bond or -CH2-.
113. The method of Claim 111 wherein R5 and R6 are both a lower alkyl group or a phenyl group.
114. The method of Claim113 wherein R5 and R6 are both a methyl group.
115. The method of Claim 112 wherein R1 and R2 are both phenyl or substituted phenyl; R3 and R4 are both a lower alkyl group; and R5 and R6 are both a lower alkyl group.
116. A method of treating a subject with cancer, said method comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of taxol or a taxol analog and an effective amount of a compound represented by the following structural formula:
or physiologically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
a) R1 and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both phenyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
b) R1 and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
c) R1 and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both ethyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
d) R1 and R2 are both 4-cyanophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
e) R1 and R2 are both 4-methoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
R1 and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl;R8 is -H;
g) R1 and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both ethyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
h) R1 and R2 are both 4-cyanophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
i) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
j) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
k) R1 arid R2 are both 3-cyanophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
l) R1 and R2 are both 3-fluorophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
m) R1 and R2 are both 4-chlorophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
n) R1 and R2 are both 2-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
o) R1 and R2 are both 3-methoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
p) R1 and R2 are both 2,3-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
q) R1 and R2 are both 2,3-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
r) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-difluorophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
s) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-difluorophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
t) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dichlorophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
u) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethylphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
v) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
w) R1 and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H; and x) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H.
or physiologically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
a) R1 and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both phenyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
b) R1 and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
c) R1 and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both ethyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
d) R1 and R2 are both 4-cyanophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
e) R1 and R2 are both 4-methoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
R1 and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl;R8 is -H;
g) R1 and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both ethyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
h) R1 and R2 are both 4-cyanophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
i) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
j) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
k) R1 arid R2 are both 3-cyanophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
l) R1 and R2 are both 3-fluorophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
m) R1 and R2 are both 4-chlorophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
n) R1 and R2 are both 2-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
o) R1 and R2 are both 3-methoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
p) R1 and R2 are both 2,3-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
q) R1 and R2 are both 2,3-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
r) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-difluorophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
s) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-difluorophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
t) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dichlorophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
u) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethylphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
v) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
w) R1 and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H; and x) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H.
117. A method of treating a subject with cancer, said method comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of taxol or a taxol analog and an effective amount of a compound represented by the following structural formula:
or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
a) R1 and R2 are both 4-cyanophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
b) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
c) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
d) R1 and R2 are both 3-fluorophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
e) R1 and R2 are both 2,3-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
f) R1 and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H; and g) R1 and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both phenyl; R7 and R8 are both -H.
or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
a) R1 and R2 are both 4-cyanophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
b) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
c) R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 is methyl; R8 is -H;
d) R1 and R2 are both 3-fluorophenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
e) R1 and R2 are both 2,3-dimethoxyphenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H;
f) R1 and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl; R7 and R8 are both -H; and g) R1 and R2 are both phenyl; R3 and R4 are both phenyl; R7 and R8 are both -H.
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US60/361,946 | 2002-03-06 | ||
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TWI332943B (en) * | 2001-07-10 | 2010-11-11 | Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp | Taxol enhancer compounds |
TWI297335B (en) * | 2001-07-10 | 2008-06-01 | Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp | Taxol enhancer compounds |
TWI330079B (en) | 2003-01-15 | 2010-09-11 | Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp | Treatment for cancers |
AU2006228035B2 (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2010-02-18 | Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp. | Bis (thio-hydrazide amide) compounds for treating multi-drug resistant cancer |
WO2006009940A1 (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2006-01-26 | Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp. | Bis(thio-hydrazide amide) salts for treatment of cancers |
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JP5204489B2 (en) * | 2004-11-19 | 2013-06-05 | シンタ ファーマスーティカルズ コーポレイション | Bis (thio-hydrazide amide) to increase HSP70 expression |
US20060167106A1 (en) * | 2004-11-19 | 2006-07-27 | Mei Zhang | Compounds acting at the centrosome |
CA2604907A1 (en) | 2005-04-15 | 2006-10-26 | Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp. | Combination cancer therapy with bis(thiohydrazide) amide compounds |
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