CA2425628A1 - Performance management system - Google Patents

Performance management system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2425628A1
CA2425628A1 CA002425628A CA2425628A CA2425628A1 CA 2425628 A1 CA2425628 A1 CA 2425628A1 CA 002425628 A CA002425628 A CA 002425628A CA 2425628 A CA2425628 A CA 2425628A CA 2425628 A1 CA2425628 A1 CA 2425628A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
management system
performance management
performance
performance information
information
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002425628A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2425628C (en
Inventor
Steve Dispensa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sprint Communications Co LP
Original Assignee
Sprint Communications Company, L.P.
Steve Dispensa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sprint Communications Company, L.P., Steve Dispensa filed Critical Sprint Communications Company, L.P.
Publication of CA2425628A1 publication Critical patent/CA2425628A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2425628C publication Critical patent/CA2425628C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/22—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks comprising specially adapted graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/02—Standardisation; Integration
    • H04L41/0213—Standardised network management protocols, e.g. simple network management protocol [SNMP]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/02—Standardisation; Integration
    • H04L41/0246—Exchanging or transporting network management information using the Internet; Embedding network management web servers in network elements; Web-services-based protocols
    • H04L41/0253—Exchanging or transporting network management information using the Internet; Embedding network management web servers in network elements; Web-services-based protocols using browsers or web-pages for accessing management information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/32—Specific management aspects for broadband networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/50—Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
    • H04L41/5003—Managing SLA; Interaction between SLA and QoS
    • H04L41/5009—Determining service level performance parameters or violations of service level contracts, e.g. violations of agreed response time or mean time between failures [MTBF]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/04—Processing captured monitoring data, e.g. for logfile generation
    • H04L43/045—Processing captured monitoring data, e.g. for logfile generation for graphical visualisation of monitoring data

Abstract

A performance management system (700) provides performance information of a communication network (100). The performance management system (700) receives an instruction to request the performance information from a user system. The performance management system (700) processes the instruction to determine the performance information. The performance management system (700) generates a graphical format of the performance information. The performance management system (700) then transmits the graphical format of the performance information to the user system.
CA002425628A 2000-10-17 2001-10-17 Performance management system Expired - Fee Related CA2425628C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US24104800P 2000-10-17 2000-10-17
US60/241,048 2000-10-17
PCT/US2001/042755 WO2002033901A2 (en) 2000-10-17 2001-10-17 Performance management system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2425628A1 true CA2425628A1 (en) 2002-04-25
CA2425628C CA2425628C (en) 2007-07-24

Family

ID=22909032

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002425628A Expired - Fee Related CA2425628C (en) 2000-10-17 2001-10-17 Performance management system

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (3) US20020152303A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1332582A2 (en)
AU (1) AU2002213502A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2425628C (en)
WO (1) WO2002033901A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (67)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7447509B2 (en) * 1999-12-22 2008-11-04 Celeritasworks, Llc Geographic management system
US8452776B2 (en) * 1999-12-22 2013-05-28 Celeritasworks, Llc Spatial data portal
US7545752B2 (en) 2000-11-10 2009-06-09 Packeteer, Inc. Application service level mediation and method of using the same
US7536204B1 (en) * 2001-02-27 2009-05-19 Sprint Communications Company Lp Communication system with two antennas and two receivers
US20020152430A1 (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-17 Seiko Epson Corporation Device troubleshooting via network
US20020188732A1 (en) * 2001-06-06 2002-12-12 Buckman Charles R. System and method for allocating bandwidth across a network
US7095715B2 (en) * 2001-07-02 2006-08-22 3Com Corporation System and method for processing network packet flows
US20030033519A1 (en) * 2001-08-13 2003-02-13 Tippingpoint Technologies,Inc. System and method for programming network nodes
US6697337B1 (en) * 2001-09-17 2004-02-24 Networks Associates Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for capture, analysis and display of packet information sent in an IEEE 802.11 wireless network
US8977284B2 (en) 2001-10-04 2015-03-10 Traxcell Technologies, LLC Machine for providing a dynamic data base of geographic location information for a plurality of wireless devices and process for making same
FR2833791B1 (en) * 2001-12-13 2004-02-06 Telediffusion De France Tdf METROLOGY DEVICE FOR AUTOMATIC MONITORING OF A DIGITAL SIGNAL BROADCASTING NETWORK AND BROADCASTING NETWORK COMPRISING SUCH A METROLOGY DEVICE
US7239639B2 (en) * 2001-12-27 2007-07-03 3Com Corporation System and method for dynamically constructing packet classification rules
US8086720B2 (en) * 2002-01-31 2011-12-27 International Business Machines Corporation Performance reporting in a network environment
US20050201342A1 (en) * 2002-03-27 2005-09-15 Randy Wilkinson Wireless access point network and management protocol
US6831921B2 (en) * 2002-03-27 2004-12-14 James A. Higgins Wireless internet access system
AU2003228546A1 (en) * 2002-04-15 2003-11-03 Redundant Networks Inc. Method, apparatus, and computer program product for redundant network
US7490148B1 (en) 2002-05-30 2009-02-10 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Completion performance analysis for internet services
US8266270B1 (en) * 2002-07-16 2012-09-11 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Delivery performance analysis for internet services
US7596384B2 (en) * 2002-12-09 2009-09-29 Intel Corporation Audio over subsystem interface
US9192859B2 (en) 2002-12-10 2015-11-24 Sony Computer Entertainment America Llc System and method for compressing video based on latency measurements and other feedback
US9138644B2 (en) 2002-12-10 2015-09-22 Sony Computer Entertainment America Llc System and method for accelerated machine switching
US9108107B2 (en) 2002-12-10 2015-08-18 Sony Computer Entertainment America Llc Hosting and broadcasting virtual events using streaming interactive video
US7558525B2 (en) * 2002-12-10 2009-07-07 Onlive, Inc. Mass storage repository for a wireless network
US7849491B2 (en) * 2002-12-10 2010-12-07 Onlive, Inc. Apparatus and method for wireless video gaming
US20090118019A1 (en) 2002-12-10 2009-05-07 Onlive, Inc. System for streaming databases serving real-time applications used through streaming interactive video
US7684752B2 (en) * 2002-12-10 2010-03-23 Onlive, Inc. Wireless network providing distributed video / data services
US10201760B2 (en) 2002-12-10 2019-02-12 Sony Interactive Entertainment America Llc System and method for compressing video based on detected intraframe motion
US7493078B2 (en) * 2002-12-10 2009-02-17 Onlive, Inc. Antenna assembly for satellite and wireless services
US9446305B2 (en) 2002-12-10 2016-09-20 Sony Interactive Entertainment America Llc System and method for improving the graphics performance of hosted applications
US8711923B2 (en) 2002-12-10 2014-04-29 Ol2, Inc. System and method for selecting a video encoding format based on feedback data
US8526490B2 (en) 2002-12-10 2013-09-03 Ol2, Inc. System and method for video compression using feedback including data related to the successful receipt of video content
US8549574B2 (en) 2002-12-10 2013-10-01 Ol2, Inc. Method of combining linear content and interactive content compressed together as streaming interactive video
US9061207B2 (en) 2002-12-10 2015-06-23 Sony Computer Entertainment America Llc Temporary decoder apparatus and method
US9077991B2 (en) 2002-12-10 2015-07-07 Sony Computer Entertainment America Llc System and method for utilizing forward error correction with video compression
US9314691B2 (en) 2002-12-10 2016-04-19 Sony Computer Entertainment America Llc System and method for compressing video frames or portions thereof based on feedback information from a client device
US8964830B2 (en) 2002-12-10 2015-02-24 Ol2, Inc. System and method for multi-stream video compression using multiple encoding formats
US8366552B2 (en) 2002-12-10 2013-02-05 Ol2, Inc. System and method for multi-stream video compression
US20040110468A1 (en) * 2002-12-10 2004-06-10 Perlman Stephen G. Wireless network with presentation and media layers for broadcast satellite and cable services
US6963542B2 (en) * 2003-01-15 2005-11-08 Sbc Knowledge Ventures, L.P. Web based capacity management (WBCM) system
US7590084B2 (en) * 2003-02-14 2009-09-15 Onlive, Inc. Self-configuring, adaptive, three-dimensional, wireless network
US7215660B2 (en) * 2003-02-14 2007-05-08 Rearden Llc Single transceiver architecture for a wireless network
US7593361B2 (en) 2003-02-14 2009-09-22 Onlive, Inc. Method of operation for a three-dimensional, wireless network
US7697568B1 (en) * 2003-03-03 2010-04-13 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and system for automatic modem bandwidth detection in a router
US8713306B1 (en) * 2003-10-14 2014-04-29 Symantec Corporation Network decoys
US20050163085A1 (en) * 2003-12-24 2005-07-28 International Business Machines Corporation System and method for autonomic wireless presence ping
US7693268B2 (en) * 2004-04-02 2010-04-06 Computer Associates Think, Inc. Methods and apparatus for processing and display of voice data
US20050271128A1 (en) * 2004-06-02 2005-12-08 Williams Jeffery D Distributed SCADA system for remote monitoring and control of access points utilizing an intelligent uninterruptible power supply system for a WISP network
US7707282B1 (en) * 2004-06-29 2010-04-27 American Megatrends, Inc. Integrated network and management controller
US7668941B1 (en) 2004-06-29 2010-02-23 American Megatrends, Inc. Systems and methods for implementing a TCP/IP stack and web interface within a management module
US7872972B2 (en) * 2005-05-27 2011-01-18 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Method and apparatus for improving scheduling in packet data networks
US8175112B1 (en) * 2005-06-07 2012-05-08 Sprint Communications Company L.P. Monitoring and control of an Ethernet link using pseudo-wire interfaces
US20070081469A1 (en) * 2005-10-11 2007-04-12 Sbc Knowledge Ventures L.P. System and methods for wireless fidelity (WIFI) venue utilization monitoring and management
US7945816B1 (en) 2005-11-30 2011-05-17 At&T Intellectual Property Ii, L.P. Comprehensive end-to-end storage area network (SAN) application transport service
US7747734B2 (en) * 2006-03-29 2010-06-29 International Business Machines Corporation Apparatus, system, and method for error assessment over a communication link
US7634682B2 (en) * 2006-10-30 2009-12-15 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Method and system for monitoring network health
US8015327B1 (en) * 2007-09-17 2011-09-06 Emc Corporation Techniques for monitoring and managing wait queues
US9168457B2 (en) 2010-09-14 2015-10-27 Sony Computer Entertainment America Llc System and method for retaining system state
WO2009152559A1 (en) * 2008-06-18 2009-12-23 Ubo Wireless Pty Limited Fault management in wireless broadband networks
US8966055B2 (en) * 2008-11-14 2015-02-24 Qualcomm Incorporated System and method for facilitating capacity monitoring and recommending action for wireless networks
US8830843B2 (en) * 2009-02-27 2014-09-09 Cisco Technology, Inc. Wideband fault correlation system
CN103380595B (en) * 2011-02-21 2016-09-07 三菱电机株式会社 Communicator and communication means
US8972569B1 (en) 2011-08-23 2015-03-03 John J. D'Esposito Remote and real-time network and HTTP monitoring with real-time predictive end user satisfaction indicator
US8717925B2 (en) * 2011-12-22 2014-05-06 Ixia Testing TCP connection rate
US9832663B2 (en) 2013-09-11 2017-11-28 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Network performance management for broadcast messaging
US20150117244A1 (en) * 2013-10-30 2015-04-30 Fluke Corporation Methods to visualize time-aligned data flow between nodes in a communication network
WO2017144397A1 (en) * 2016-02-26 2017-08-31 Ghmt Ag System for monitoring, controlling, analyzing performance and/or tracing malfunctions in wlans
US11249723B2 (en) 2020-04-02 2022-02-15 Micron Technology, Inc. Posit tensor processing

Family Cites Families (53)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5062055A (en) * 1986-09-02 1991-10-29 Digital Equipment Corporation Data processor performance advisor
US5751933A (en) * 1990-09-17 1998-05-12 Dev; Roger H. System for determining the status of an entity in a computer network
JP2002504271A (en) 1991-09-10 2002-02-05 ハイブリッド・ネットワークス・インコーポレイテッド Remote link adapter for TV broadcast data transmission system
US5506955A (en) * 1992-10-23 1996-04-09 International Business Machines Corporation System and method for monitoring and optimizing performance in a data processing system
US5519830A (en) * 1993-06-10 1996-05-21 Adc Telecommunications, Inc. Point-to-multipoint performance monitoring and failure isolation system
US5644573A (en) * 1995-01-20 1997-07-01 Amati Communications Corporation Methods for coordinating upstream discrete multi-tone data transmissions
US5586121A (en) * 1995-04-21 1996-12-17 Hybrid Networks, Inc. Asymmetric hybrid access system and method
US5613191A (en) * 1995-05-01 1997-03-18 Bell Atlantic Network Services, Inc. Customer premise wireless distribution of audio-video, control signals and voice using CDMA
US5608727A (en) * 1995-05-02 1997-03-04 Motorola, Inc. Method and system for management of frequency spectrum among multiple applications on a shared medium
US5793974A (en) * 1995-06-30 1998-08-11 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Network navigation and viewing system for network management system
US6144961A (en) * 1995-08-31 2000-11-07 Compuware Corporation Method and system for non-intrusive measurement of transaction response times on a network
US6658010B1 (en) * 1996-07-25 2003-12-02 Hybrid Networks, Inc. High-speed internet access system
US6411606B1 (en) * 1996-08-21 2002-06-25 Hybrid Networks, Inc. Hybrid access system with remote device monitoring scheme
US5956346A (en) * 1996-10-22 1999-09-21 Hybrid Networks, Inc. Broadband communication system using TV channel roll-off spectrum
US5959660A (en) * 1996-08-26 1999-09-28 Hybrid Networks, Inc. Subchannelization scheme for use in a broadband communications system
US6453345B2 (en) * 1996-11-06 2002-09-17 Datadirect Networks, Inc. Network security and surveillance system
US5974237A (en) * 1996-12-18 1999-10-26 Northern Telecom Limited Communications network monitoring
US6061722A (en) * 1996-12-23 2000-05-09 T E Network, Inc. Assessing network performance without interference with normal network operations
US6275497B1 (en) * 1997-02-10 2001-08-14 Hybrid Networks, Inc. Method and apparatus for controlling communication channels using contention and polling schemes
CA2283964C (en) * 1997-03-12 2008-05-06 Nomadix, Llc Nomadic translator or router
US6130892A (en) * 1997-03-12 2000-10-10 Nomadix, Inc. Nomadic translator or router
US6076113A (en) * 1997-04-11 2000-06-13 Hewlett-Packard Company Method and system for evaluating user-perceived network performance
US6240097B1 (en) * 1997-06-12 2001-05-29 Coherence Technology Corporation Method and apparatus for data channelization and hardware-based network operation and control
US6247050B1 (en) * 1997-09-12 2001-06-12 Intel Corporation System for collecting and displaying performance improvement information for a computer
US6377562B1 (en) * 1997-11-18 2002-04-23 Bell Atlantic Network Services, Inc. Wireless asymmetric local loop (WASL) communication
US6798742B1 (en) * 1998-01-16 2004-09-28 Paradyne Corporation System and method for the measurement of service quality in a communication network
KR100277101B1 (en) * 1998-02-17 2001-01-15 윤종용 Method for performing hard handoff between central offices in code division multiple access network
WO1999067609A1 (en) * 1998-06-23 1999-12-29 Ditech Corporation Optical network monitor
US6438123B1 (en) * 1998-11-10 2002-08-20 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for supporting header suppression and multiple microflows in a network
US7194554B1 (en) * 1998-12-08 2007-03-20 Nomadix, Inc. Systems and methods for providing dynamic network authorization authentication and accounting
US8266266B2 (en) * 1998-12-08 2012-09-11 Nomadix, Inc. Systems and methods for providing dynamic network authorization, authentication and accounting
US6687285B1 (en) * 1999-03-19 2004-02-03 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for supervising the performance of a quick paging channel in a dual event slotted paging system
US6570867B1 (en) * 1999-04-09 2003-05-27 Nortel Networks Limited Routes and paths management
EP1169836B1 (en) * 1999-04-18 2003-07-16 Video Networks Incorporated System and method for dynamic time and bandwidth allocation
US6912575B1 (en) * 1999-06-23 2005-06-28 Paradyne Corporation System and method for automatically determining recommended committed information rate in a frame relay network
US6829642B1 (en) * 1999-07-01 2004-12-07 International Business Machines Corporation Method and system for automatically and optimally selecting a TN3270 server in an internet protocol network
US6430233B1 (en) 1999-08-30 2002-08-06 Hughes Electronics Corporation Single-LNB satellite data receiver
US6553568B1 (en) * 1999-09-29 2003-04-22 3Com Corporation Methods and systems for service level agreement enforcement on a data-over cable system
US6925052B1 (en) * 1999-10-01 2005-08-02 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Multi-channel network monitoring apparatus, signal replicating device, and systems including such apparatus and devices, and enclosure for multi-processor equipment
US6571285B1 (en) * 1999-12-23 2003-05-27 Accenture Llp Providing an integrated service assurance environment for a network
US6477483B1 (en) * 2000-01-17 2002-11-05 Mercury Interactive Corporation Service for load testing a transactional server over the internet
US6662009B2 (en) * 2000-01-20 2003-12-09 Lucent Technologies Inc. Methods and apparatus for performance testing of cordless telephones
AU2001237985A1 (en) * 2000-01-26 2001-08-07 Vyyo, Ltd. Two-dimensional scheduling scheme for a broadband wireless access system
US20020032904A1 (en) * 2000-05-24 2002-03-14 Lerner David S. Interactive system and method for collecting data and generating reports regarding viewer habits
US6553333B1 (en) * 2000-05-31 2003-04-22 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force System and method for calculating aerodynamic performance of tilting wing aircraft
WO2002023934A1 (en) * 2000-09-15 2002-03-21 Mspect, Inc. Wireless network monitoring
US6522629B1 (en) * 2000-10-10 2003-02-18 Tellicent Inc. Traffic manager, gateway signaling and provisioning service for all packetized networks with total system-wide standards for broad-band applications including all legacy services
US7002937B1 (en) * 2000-10-17 2006-02-21 Sprint Communications Company L.P. Access based on termination in a wireless communication system
US7266080B1 (en) * 2000-10-17 2007-09-04 Sprint Communications Company L.P. Access based on a rate in a wireless communication system
US8195950B2 (en) * 2001-08-15 2012-06-05 Optimum Path LLC Secure and seamless wireless public domain wide area network and method of using the same
US20030179770A1 (en) * 2002-02-28 2003-09-25 Zvi Reznic Channel allocation and reallocation in a communication system
US7355996B2 (en) * 2004-02-06 2008-04-08 Airdefense, Inc. Systems and methods for adaptive monitoring with bandwidth constraints
US9031568B2 (en) * 2004-07-28 2015-05-12 Broadcom Corporation Quality-of-service (QoS)-based association with a new network using background network scanning

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2002213502A1 (en) 2002-04-29
EP1332582A2 (en) 2003-08-06
WO2002033901A3 (en) 2003-05-30
CA2425628C (en) 2007-07-24
WO2002033901A9 (en) 2003-02-13
US20020152303A1 (en) 2002-10-17
US7904542B1 (en) 2011-03-08
US7843963B1 (en) 2010-11-30
WO2002033901A2 (en) 2002-04-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2425628A1 (en) Performance management system
WO2000060792A3 (en) Configuring a virtual private network
WO2004034638A3 (en) System and method for distributed debugging in a communication system
WO2004047316A3 (en) A communications system
WO2003028343A3 (en) Communication system for location sensitive information and method therefor
CA2429518A1 (en) Call management system
AU2002367031A1 (en) Fire fighting vehicle and method with network-assisted scene management
AU2001237735A1 (en) System for obtaining information based on communication of users
AU2001247534A1 (en) An interactive patient communication development system for reporting on patienthealthcare management
AU2002233954A1 (en) Event manager for network operating system
WO2002003169A3 (en) Method, apparatus, and system for centrally defining and distributing connection definitions over a network
AU2001292167A1 (en) Vending system
CA2384290A1 (en) Relocation in a communication system
ATE460813T1 (en) TRANSFER OF SERVICE DATA
AU5098300A (en) An element for a communications system
GB0326265D0 (en) Shared secret usage for bootstrapping
AU2001267448A1 (en) Cost control management in telecommunication systems
WO2002096131A3 (en) System and method for maintaining object data in a distributed object system
AU2001259151A1 (en) Reticle management system
WO2001093171A8 (en) Resource management system
AU2001257256A1 (en) Camera network management system
WO2003094046A3 (en) Directory service in an automation system
WO2002033561A3 (en) Switching unit for connecting arbitrated loop
WO2004008797A3 (en) Communication channel selection
AU2000274420A1 (en) A performance management system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
MKLA Lapsed