CA2416264A1 - Electrochromic windows and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Electrochromic windows and method of manufacturing the same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2416264A1
CA2416264A1 CA002416264A CA2416264A CA2416264A1 CA 2416264 A1 CA2416264 A1 CA 2416264A1 CA 002416264 A CA002416264 A CA 002416264A CA 2416264 A CA2416264 A CA 2416264A CA 2416264 A1 CA2416264 A1 CA 2416264A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
electrochromic device
substrate
disclosed
electrochromic
window assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002416264A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2416264C (en
Inventor
David A. Theiste
Thomas F. Guarr
William L. Tonar
Kevin L. Ash
David L. Poll
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gentex Corp
Original Assignee
Gentex Corporation
David A. Theiste
Thomas F. Guarr
William L. Tonar
Kevin L. Ash
David L. Poll
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gentex Corporation, David A. Theiste, Thomas F. Guarr, William L. Tonar, Kevin L. Ash, David L. Poll filed Critical Gentex Corporation
Priority to CA2663705A priority Critical patent/CA2663705C/en
Publication of CA2416264A1 publication Critical patent/CA2416264A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2416264C publication Critical patent/CA2416264C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/264—Combinations of lamellar blinds with roller shutters, screen windows, windows, or double panes; Lamellar blinds with special devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
    • E06B3/66366—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit specially adapted for units comprising more than two panes or for attaching intermediate sheets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/677—Evacuating or filling the gap between the panes ; Equilibration of inside and outside pressure; Preventing condensation in the gap between the panes; Cleaning the gap between the panes
    • E06B3/6775—Evacuating or filling the gap during assembly
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G02F1/1533—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G02F1/161—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells; Filling or closing of cells
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B2009/2464—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds featuring transparency control by applying voltage, e.g. LCD, electrochromic panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • E06B3/6715—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • E06B3/6722—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light with adjustable passage of light
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G02F1/155—Electrodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/44—Arrangements combining different electro-active layers, e.g. electrochromic, liquid crystal or electroluminescent layers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S359/00—Optical: systems and elements
    • Y10S359/90—Methods

Abstract

An electrochromic window assembly (10) is disclosed that includes a first substrate (12) and a second substrate (14) that is maintained in a parallel and spaced relation from the first substrate by means of a window frame (16) and spacer (18). The window assembly further includes an electrochromic device (22) mounted in the airtight chamber formed between the first and second substrates. Electrochromic device (22) may be mounted so as to provide an air chamber between first substrate (12), which is the external substrate, and electrochromic device (22). At least one of the chambers formed between substrates (12) and (14) and electrochromic device (22) may be filled with an insulating gas such as argon. Also disclosed are novel methods for manufacture of an electrochromic device for incorporation into such a window assembly. A
novel electrochromic device is also disclosed having electrical bus clips (40a, 40b) secured about the entire periphery of the electrochromic device.
Also disclosed is the use of steel bus clips for the electrochromic device.
CA002416264A 2000-07-25 2001-07-23 Electrochromic windows and method of manufacturing the same Expired - Lifetime CA2416264C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2663705A CA2663705C (en) 2000-07-25 2001-07-23 Electrochromic windows and method of manufacturing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/626,714 US6407847B1 (en) 2000-07-25 2000-07-25 Electrochromic medium having a color stability
US09/626,714 2000-07-25
PCT/US2001/023182 WO2002008826A1 (en) 2000-07-25 2001-07-23 Electrochromic windows and method of manufacturing the same

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2663705A Division CA2663705C (en) 2000-07-25 2001-07-23 Electrochromic windows and method of manufacturing the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2416264A1 true CA2416264A1 (en) 2002-01-31
CA2416264C CA2416264C (en) 2009-07-14

Family

ID=24511520

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002416264A Expired - Lifetime CA2416264C (en) 2000-07-25 2001-07-23 Electrochromic windows and method of manufacturing the same
CA2663705A Expired - Lifetime CA2663705C (en) 2000-07-25 2001-07-23 Electrochromic windows and method of manufacturing the same

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2663705A Expired - Lifetime CA2663705C (en) 2000-07-25 2001-07-23 Electrochromic windows and method of manufacturing the same

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (7) US6407847B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1330678B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2004505298A (en)
AU (1) AU2001277118A1 (en)
CA (2) CA2416264C (en)
WO (1) WO2002008826A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111164269A (en) * 2017-10-12 2020-05-15 苹果公司 Light-transmitting panel with active component
US11015384B2 (en) 2017-06-08 2021-05-25 Apple Inc. Light transmitting panel with active components
RU2751326C1 (en) * 2018-01-22 2021-07-13 Сэн-Гобэн Гласс Франс Insulating glazing, window and manufacturing method
RU2772198C2 (en) * 2017-10-30 2022-05-18 Техноформ Гласс Инсулейшн Холдинг Гмбх Spacing element for use with photoelectric devices
US11466508B2 (en) 2017-10-30 2022-10-11 Technoform Glass Insulation Holding Gmbh Spacer for photovoltaic applications

Families Citing this family (362)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5910854A (en) 1993-02-26 1999-06-08 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices
US5668663A (en) 1994-05-05 1997-09-16 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic mirrors and devices
US6891563B2 (en) 1996-05-22 2005-05-10 Donnelly Corporation Vehicular vision system
US6326613B1 (en) 1998-01-07 2001-12-04 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle interior mirror assembly adapted for containing a rain sensor
US8294975B2 (en) 1997-08-25 2012-10-23 Donnelly Corporation Automotive rearview mirror assembly
US6124886A (en) 1997-08-25 2000-09-26 Donnelly Corporation Modular rearview mirror assembly
US6172613B1 (en) 1998-02-18 2001-01-09 Donnelly Corporation Rearview mirror assembly incorporating vehicle information display
US6445287B1 (en) 2000-02-28 2002-09-03 Donnelly Corporation Tire inflation assistance monitoring system
US8288711B2 (en) 1998-01-07 2012-10-16 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system with forwardly-viewing camera and a control
US6329925B1 (en) 1999-11-24 2001-12-11 Donnelly Corporation Rearview mirror assembly with added feature modular display
US6693517B2 (en) 2000-04-21 2004-02-17 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle mirror assembly communicating wirelessly with vehicle accessories and occupants
US6477464B2 (en) 2000-03-09 2002-11-05 Donnelly Corporation Complete mirror-based global-positioning system (GPS) navigation solution
US7324261B2 (en) * 1999-07-09 2008-01-29 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic devices with thin bezel-covered edge
US7064882B2 (en) * 2002-09-30 2006-06-20 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic devices having no positional offset between substrates
US6697185B2 (en) * 1999-08-19 2004-02-24 Gentex Corporation Color-stabilized electrochromic devices
WO2007053710A2 (en) 2005-11-01 2007-05-10 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror with display
EP1263626A2 (en) 2000-03-02 2002-12-11 Donnelly Corporation Video mirror systems incorporating an accessory module
US7370983B2 (en) 2000-03-02 2008-05-13 Donnelly Corporation Interior mirror assembly with display
US7167796B2 (en) 2000-03-09 2007-01-23 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle navigation system for use with a telematics system
US6407847B1 (en) 2000-07-25 2002-06-18 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic medium having a color stability
US6567708B1 (en) * 2000-07-25 2003-05-20 Gentex Corporation System to interconnect, link, and control variable transmission windows and variable transmission window constructions
US6561460B2 (en) * 2000-08-03 2003-05-13 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Switchable electrochromic devices for use in aircraft transparency windows
US6471360B2 (en) * 2000-08-03 2002-10-29 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Switchable electrochromic devices with uniform switching and preferential area shading
ATE363413T1 (en) 2001-01-23 2007-06-15 Donnelly Corp IMPROVED VEHICLE LIGHTING SYSTEM
US7581859B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2009-09-01 Donnelly Corp. Display device for exterior rearview mirror
US7255451B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2007-08-14 Donnelly Corporation Electro-optic mirror cell
WO2002060248A2 (en) * 2001-01-29 2002-08-08 Agricare Ltd. Methods and compositions for controlling plant pathogen
US20030201407A1 (en) * 2002-04-29 2003-10-30 Honeywell International Inc. Transmission sensor
US6918674B2 (en) 2002-05-03 2005-07-19 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle rearview mirror system
US7329013B2 (en) 2002-06-06 2008-02-12 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system with compass
WO2003105099A1 (en) 2002-06-06 2003-12-18 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system with compass
US6688053B2 (en) * 2002-06-27 2004-02-10 Tyson Winarski Double-pane window that generates solar-powered electricity
US20040185195A1 (en) * 2002-08-06 2004-09-23 Anderson Christopher C. Laminated glass and structural glass with integrated lighting, sensors and electronics
US7310177B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2007-12-18 Donnelly Corporation Electro-optic reflective element assembly
US7360932B2 (en) * 2004-06-01 2008-04-22 Donnelly Corporation Mirror assembly for vehicle
WO2004103772A2 (en) 2003-05-19 2004-12-02 Donnelly Corporation Mirror assembly for vehicle
AU2003278863A1 (en) 2002-09-20 2004-04-08 Donnelly Corporation Mirror reflective element assembly
US8004741B2 (en) 2004-02-27 2011-08-23 Gentex Corporation Vehicular rearview mirror elements and assemblies incorporating these elements
US9346402B2 (en) 2002-09-30 2016-05-24 Gentex Corporation Vehicular rearview mirror elements and assemblies incorporating these elements
US7477439B2 (en) * 2002-09-30 2009-01-13 Gentex Corporation Vehicular rear view mirror elements and assemblies incorporating these elements
US9134585B2 (en) 2002-09-30 2015-09-15 Gentex Corporation Automotive rearview mirror with capacitive switches
US8169684B2 (en) 2002-09-30 2012-05-01 Gentex Corporation Vehicular rearview mirror elements and assemblies incorporating these elements
US7372611B2 (en) * 2002-09-30 2008-05-13 Gentex Corporation Vehicular rearview mirror elements and assemblies incorporating these elements
DE10249263B4 (en) * 2002-10-23 2004-12-09 Daimlerchrysler Ag Laminated glass with thermal comfort effect and their use
ATE372895T1 (en) * 2002-12-20 2007-09-15 Donnelly Corp AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT SYSTEM FOR VEHICLES
SE0300642D0 (en) * 2003-03-11 2003-03-11 Pergo Europ Ab Process for sealing a joint
EP1620763B1 (en) 2003-05-06 2012-07-25 Gentex Corporation Vehicular rearview mirror
US7446924B2 (en) 2003-10-02 2008-11-04 Donnelly Corporation Mirror reflective element assembly including electronic component
US7308341B2 (en) 2003-10-14 2007-12-11 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle communication system
CN101833212B (en) * 2004-02-27 2013-09-11 金泰克斯公司 Vehicular rearview mirror elements and assemblies incorporating these elements
US8064120B2 (en) * 2004-03-12 2011-11-22 The Boeing Company Aircraft cabin services system including zone controllers for lighting control modules and dimmable windows
US7864398B2 (en) 2004-06-08 2011-01-04 Gentex Corporation Electro-optical element including metallic films and methods for applying the same
US7706046B2 (en) * 2004-06-08 2010-04-27 Gentex Corporation Rearview mirror element having a circuit mounted to the rear surface of the element
US7502156B2 (en) 2004-07-12 2009-03-10 Gentex Corporation Variable reflectance mirrors and windows
US8282224B2 (en) 2004-07-12 2012-10-09 Gentex Corporation Rearview mirror assemblies with anisotropic polymer laminates
US8545030B2 (en) * 2004-07-12 2013-10-01 Gentex Corporation Rearview mirror assemblies with anisotropic polymer laminates
EA011200B1 (en) * 2004-07-14 2009-02-27 Нодар Майсурадзе Method and device for regulation of transparence and translucence of glazing or oilcloth
DE102004034715A1 (en) * 2004-07-17 2006-02-16 Basf Coatings Ag Aqueous multi-component system, process for its preparation and its use
US7184202B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2007-02-27 Idc, Llc Method and system for packaging a MEMS device
JP4806416B2 (en) * 2004-11-15 2011-11-02 ジェンテックス コーポレイション Electrochromic compounds and related media and devices
US7855821B2 (en) * 2004-11-15 2010-12-21 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic compounds and associated media and devices
US7256924B2 (en) * 2005-01-28 2007-08-14 Gentex Corporation Multi-cell electrochromic devices
EP1688302B1 (en) * 2005-02-02 2010-07-14 Flabeg GmbH & Co. KG Rear view mirror for vehicles
US7372609B2 (en) * 2005-03-16 2008-05-13 Gentex Corporation Nanocrystalline metal oxide films and associated devices comprising the same
ATE517368T1 (en) 2005-05-16 2011-08-15 Donnelly Corp VEHICLE MIRROR ARRANGEMENT WITH CHARACTER ON THE REFLECTIVE PART
CA2609887C (en) * 2005-05-25 2015-12-29 Switch Materials Inc. Photochromic and electrochromic compounds and synthesis and use thereof
US7486428B2 (en) * 2005-08-30 2009-02-03 Technology Patents, Llc System and method of adjusting vehicle window transmission based on high beam detection
JP5127713B2 (en) * 2005-09-08 2013-01-23 エスピーディー コントロール システムズ コーポレーション Intelligent SPD controller with enhanced networking capable of adapting to windows and multimedia applications
EP2426552A1 (en) 2006-03-03 2012-03-07 Gentex Corporation Electro-optic elements incorporating improved thin-film coatings
US8274729B2 (en) * 2006-03-03 2012-09-25 Gentex Corporation Thin-film coatings, electro-optic elements and assemblies incorporating these elements
US8169681B2 (en) 2006-03-03 2012-05-01 Gentex Corporation Thin-film coatings, electro-optic elements and assemblies incorporating these elements
US8368992B2 (en) * 2006-03-03 2013-02-05 Gentex Corporation Electro-optical element including IMI coatings
US7746534B2 (en) * 2006-12-07 2010-06-29 Gentex Corporation Thin-film coatings, electro-optic elements and assemblies incorporating these elements
US7688495B2 (en) * 2006-03-03 2010-03-30 Gentex Corporation Thin-film coatings, electro-optic elements and assemblies incorporating these elements
US7190505B1 (en) 2006-03-28 2007-03-13 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug
US7414770B2 (en) * 2006-05-03 2008-08-19 Gentex Corporation Contollably dissolving spacing member and associated electrochromic device and method for manufacturing the same
JP2009540376A (en) 2006-06-09 2009-11-19 ジェンテックス コーポレイション Variable transmission window system
US7990603B2 (en) 2006-06-09 2011-08-02 Gentex Corporation Variable transmission window system
WO2008028128A1 (en) * 2006-09-01 2008-03-06 Pleotint, L.L.C. Ligand exchange thermochromic, (letc), systems
GB2442056B (en) * 2006-09-19 2011-04-27 Smiths Group Plc Displays
US20100132766A1 (en) * 2006-12-27 2010-06-03 Dow Corning Corporation Structural attachment of solar modules to frames by glazing
EP2111562B1 (en) * 2007-01-22 2018-09-19 E Ink Corporation Multi-layer sheet for use in electro-optic displays
ES2304871B2 (en) * 2007-02-23 2010-01-29 Universidad Politecnica De Madrid TRANSPARENT CLOSURES OR ACTIVE TRANSLUCED WITH A CAPACITY OF ENERGY GE STION.
US8649083B2 (en) 2007-03-05 2014-02-11 Gentex Corporation Multi-zone mirrors
US8035881B2 (en) * 2007-03-05 2011-10-11 Gentex Corporation Multi-zone mirrors
US9274394B2 (en) 2007-03-05 2016-03-01 Gentex Corporation Multi-zone mirrors
US10017847B2 (en) * 2007-03-05 2018-07-10 Gentex Corporation Method and apparatus for ion milling
US8115984B2 (en) * 2007-06-18 2012-02-14 Ajjer Llc Laminated electrochromic devices and processes for forming the same
US8416355B2 (en) * 2007-06-20 2013-04-09 Tc View Ltd. Directional filter device for controlling direction of maximal blocking of incident light
WO2009027160A1 (en) * 2007-08-27 2009-03-05 Nv Bekaert Sa Electrochromic optical device showing reduced switching times
US8848155B2 (en) * 2007-08-31 2014-09-30 Citizen Holdings Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal panel with gas barrier layer structure and liquid crystal panel production method
EP2036714A1 (en) * 2007-09-06 2009-03-18 Schott AG Element with protective glass against ionising radiation
US7851034B2 (en) * 2007-12-03 2010-12-14 Guardian Industries Corp. Embedded vacuum insulating glass unit, and/or method of making the same
US8154418B2 (en) 2008-03-31 2012-04-10 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Interior rearview mirror system
KR20160006796A (en) * 2008-04-09 2016-01-19 바스프 에스이 Electrochromic devices and polymer compositions
CN102037565B (en) * 2008-05-21 2014-10-29 皮尔普拉斯有限公司 Optical device with anisotropic luminescent material
US7535614B1 (en) 2008-05-27 2009-05-19 Gentex Corporation Electrical window control system and method thereof
US9782949B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2017-10-10 Corning Incorporated Glass laminated articles and layered articles
US8514476B2 (en) 2008-06-25 2013-08-20 View, Inc. Multi-pane dynamic window and method for making same
US9254789B2 (en) 2008-07-10 2016-02-09 Gentex Corporation Rearview mirror assemblies with anisotropic polymer laminates
CN102119304A (en) * 2008-08-11 2011-07-06 旭硝子欧洲玻璃公司 Mirror
CN102209830B (en) * 2008-09-22 2013-11-06 皮尔金顿集团有限公司 Switchable glazings
GB0817299D0 (en) * 2008-09-22 2008-10-29 Pilkington Group Ltd Switchable glazing
GB0817296D0 (en) * 2008-09-22 2008-10-29 Pilkington Group Ltd Methods of switching and apparatus comprising an electrically actuated variable transmission material
US20100073754A1 (en) * 2008-09-24 2010-03-25 Gentex Corporation Ultraviolet light stabilizing compounds and associated media and devices
US7773284B2 (en) * 2008-09-30 2010-08-10 Soladigm, Inc. Resonant cavity electrochromic device
US9487144B2 (en) 2008-10-16 2016-11-08 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Interior mirror assembly with display
US7710671B1 (en) * 2008-12-12 2010-05-04 Applied Materials, Inc. Laminated electrically tintable windows
US7835060B2 (en) * 2009-03-30 2010-11-16 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Variable attenuated transmittance device control system
US8432603B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2013-04-30 View, Inc. Electrochromic devices
ES2473969T3 (en) 2009-04-23 2014-07-08 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Vehicle mirror set
US11325533B2 (en) 2009-04-23 2022-05-10 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Frameless interior rearview mirror assembly
US8325409B2 (en) * 2009-06-15 2012-12-04 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Periscoping vanes for smart windows
US8891153B2 (en) * 2009-06-16 2014-11-18 Ajjer, Llc Method of manufacturing electrooptic devices
DE102009026148A1 (en) * 2009-07-10 2011-01-13 Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg Electrochromic layer structure and method for its production
US20110058113A1 (en) * 2009-07-31 2011-03-10 Travis Threlkel Integrated Building Display and Shading System
US20110030290A1 (en) * 2009-08-07 2011-02-10 Slovak Steven M Energy efficient fenestration product with suspended particle device
US8858748B2 (en) 2009-08-27 2014-10-14 Guardian Industries Corp. Electrochromic devices, assemblies incorporating electrochromic devices, and/or methods of making the same
US11498486B2 (en) 2009-10-07 2022-11-15 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Vehicular exterior rearview mirror assembly
US10261648B2 (en) 2009-10-07 2019-04-16 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Exterior rearview mirror assembly
EP2485921B1 (en) 2009-10-07 2016-06-15 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Frameless interior rearview mirror assembly
US9346403B2 (en) 2009-10-07 2016-05-24 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Rearview mirror assembly
EP2496130B1 (en) * 2009-11-05 2014-07-30 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Endoscope including a variable state optical member
US11137659B2 (en) 2009-12-22 2021-10-05 View, Inc. Automated commissioning of controllers in a window network
WO2017155833A1 (en) * 2016-03-09 2017-09-14 View, Inc. Method of commissioning electrochromic windows
US10747082B2 (en) 2009-12-22 2020-08-18 View, Inc. Onboard controller for multistate windows
US11630366B2 (en) 2009-12-22 2023-04-18 View, Inc. Window antennas for emitting radio frequency signals
US10690540B2 (en) 2015-10-06 2020-06-23 View, Inc. Multi-sensor having a light diffusing element around a periphery of a ring of photosensors
US11342791B2 (en) 2009-12-22 2022-05-24 View, Inc. Wirelessly powered and powering electrochromic windows
US11314139B2 (en) 2009-12-22 2022-04-26 View, Inc. Self-contained EC IGU
US8213074B1 (en) 2011-03-16 2012-07-03 Soladigm, Inc. Onboard controller for multistate windows
US20130271813A1 (en) 2012-04-17 2013-10-17 View, Inc. Controller for optically-switchable windows
US11732527B2 (en) 2009-12-22 2023-08-22 View, Inc. Wirelessly powered and powering electrochromic windows
US11592723B2 (en) 2009-12-22 2023-02-28 View, Inc. Automated commissioning of controllers in a window network
WO2011087726A2 (en) 2009-12-22 2011-07-21 Soladigm, Inc. Wireless powered electrochromic windows
US10303035B2 (en) 2009-12-22 2019-05-28 View, Inc. Self-contained EC IGU
US9969334B2 (en) 2010-02-10 2018-05-15 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Exterior rearview mirror assembly
US9827913B2 (en) 2010-02-10 2017-11-28 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Exterior rearview mirror assembly
US8518472B2 (en) * 2010-03-04 2013-08-27 Guardian Industries Corp. Large-area transparent conductive coatings including doped carbon nanotubes and nanowire composites, and methods of making the same
US8604332B2 (en) * 2010-03-04 2013-12-10 Guardian Industries Corp. Electronic devices including transparent conductive coatings including carbon nanotubes and nanowire composites, and methods of making the same
US8460747B2 (en) 2010-03-04 2013-06-11 Guardian Industries Corp. Large-area transparent conductive coatings including alloyed carbon nanotubes and nanowire composites, and methods of making the same
US20110299170A1 (en) * 2010-05-03 2011-12-08 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Electro-optic rearview mirror element with fill port filter and method of manufacturing electro-optic rearview mirror element
US8699114B2 (en) 2010-06-01 2014-04-15 Ravenbrick Llc Multifunctional building component
US9056584B2 (en) 2010-07-08 2015-06-16 Gentex Corporation Rearview assembly for a vehicle
EP2593833A4 (en) * 2010-07-13 2017-05-24 Research Frontiers Incorporated Spd films and light valve laminates with improved durabiltiy
US8270059B2 (en) 2010-08-05 2012-09-18 Soladigm, Inc. Multi-pane electrochromic windows
WO2012036291A1 (en) * 2010-09-16 2012-03-22 積水化学工業株式会社 Photochromic sheet, photochromic body, intermediate film for laminated glass, and laminated glass
US8164818B2 (en) 2010-11-08 2012-04-24 Soladigm, Inc. Electrochromic window fabrication methods
US9958750B2 (en) 2010-11-08 2018-05-01 View, Inc. Electrochromic window fabrication methods
KR101757923B1 (en) 2010-11-09 2017-07-14 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 Bonding method for electrowetting display device
SI2645974T1 (en) 2010-12-01 2019-05-31 3M Innovative Properties Company Welding helmet having a filter arrangement
US10180606B2 (en) 2010-12-08 2019-01-15 View, Inc. Connectors for smart windows
US9442339B2 (en) 2010-12-08 2016-09-13 View, Inc. Spacers and connectors for insulated glass units
US8643933B2 (en) 2011-12-14 2014-02-04 View, Inc. Connectors for smart windows
EP3444664A1 (en) 2010-12-08 2019-02-20 View, Inc. Improved spacers for insulated glass units
WO2012095266A1 (en) * 2011-01-15 2012-07-19 Seele Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg Spacer for insulating glass panes
EP2668543B1 (en) 2011-01-24 2021-12-15 Sage Electrochromics, Inc. Control system for electrochromic device
CN103299018B (en) * 2011-01-28 2015-11-25 默克专利股份有限公司 Layer for light transmissive adjustment is arranged
US10989976B2 (en) 2011-03-16 2021-04-27 View, Inc. Commissioning window networks
US9645465B2 (en) 2011-03-16 2017-05-09 View, Inc. Controlling transitions in optically switchable devices
US10175549B2 (en) 2011-03-16 2019-01-08 View, Inc. Connectors for smart windows
US10429712B2 (en) 2012-04-20 2019-10-01 View, Inc. Angled bus bar
US10989977B2 (en) 2011-03-16 2021-04-27 View, Inc. Onboard controller for multistate windows
US9778532B2 (en) 2011-03-16 2017-10-03 View, Inc. Controlling transitions in optically switchable devices
US8705162B2 (en) 2012-04-17 2014-04-22 View, Inc. Controlling transitions in optically switchable devices
US10935865B2 (en) 2011-03-16 2021-03-02 View, Inc. Driving thin film switchable optical devices
US9454055B2 (en) 2011-03-16 2016-09-27 View, Inc. Multipurpose controller for multistate windows
US9412290B2 (en) 2013-06-28 2016-08-09 View, Inc. Controlling transitions in optically switchable devices
WO2016094445A1 (en) 2014-12-08 2016-06-16 View, Inc. Multiple interacting systems at a site
US9030725B2 (en) 2012-04-17 2015-05-12 View, Inc. Driving thin film switchable optical devices
US11054792B2 (en) 2012-04-13 2021-07-06 View, Inc. Monitoring sites containing switchable optical devices and controllers
US11630367B2 (en) 2011-03-16 2023-04-18 View, Inc. Driving thin film switchable optical devices
JP2012252091A (en) * 2011-06-01 2012-12-20 Sony Corp Display apparatus
JP5454519B2 (en) * 2011-06-27 2014-03-26 日立化成株式会社 Light control element
US20130215489A1 (en) * 2011-08-19 2013-08-22 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Optical element having an electrochromic apodized aperture and an aperture body forming an electrochromic apodized aperture
ITBO20110568A1 (en) * 2011-10-05 2013-04-06 Pellini Spa SPACER ELEMENT FOR GLASS AND SIMILAR SYSTEMS
US9881528B2 (en) 2011-10-13 2018-01-30 Manufacturing Resources International, Inc. Transparent liquid crystal display on display case
CN106930675B (en) 2011-10-21 2019-05-28 唯景公司 Mitigate the thermal shock in pigmentable window
US11865632B2 (en) 2011-12-12 2024-01-09 View, Inc. Thin-film devices and fabrication
RU2017140197A (en) 2011-12-12 2019-02-12 Вью, Инк. THIN FILM DEVICES AND THEIR MANUFACTURE
US10295880B2 (en) 2011-12-12 2019-05-21 View, Inc. Narrow pre-deposition laser deletion
US20210394489A1 (en) 2011-12-12 2021-12-23 View, Inc. Thin-film devices and fabrication
US10739658B2 (en) 2011-12-12 2020-08-11 View, Inc. Electrochromic laminates
US10606142B2 (en) 2011-12-12 2020-03-31 View, Inc. Thin-film devices and fabrication
US11048137B2 (en) * 2011-12-12 2021-06-29 View, Inc. Thin-film devices and fabrication
US10802371B2 (en) 2011-12-12 2020-10-13 View, Inc. Thin-film devices and fabrication
US11719039B2 (en) 2011-12-14 2023-08-08 View, Inc. Connectors for smart windows
US10023028B2 (en) 2011-12-21 2018-07-17 Gentex Corporation Switchable variable transmittance window assembly
US8736943B2 (en) 2012-01-17 2014-05-27 Gentex Corporation Variable transmission electrochromic window and associated aircraft window system
US9316347B2 (en) 2012-01-24 2016-04-19 Gentex Corporation Rearview assembly with interchangeable rearward viewing device
FR2986625B1 (en) 2012-02-06 2014-11-21 Saint Gobain ELECTROCOMMANDABLE DEVICE
US9128307B2 (en) 2012-02-20 2015-09-08 Pleotint, L.L.C. Enhanced thermochromic window which incorporates a film with multiple layers of alternating refractive index
US9302452B2 (en) 2012-03-02 2016-04-05 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Transparent laminates comprising inkjet printed conductive lines and methods of forming the same
JP2013186396A (en) * 2012-03-09 2013-09-19 Murakami Corp Electronic device
US20130236662A1 (en) 2012-03-12 2013-09-12 Ferro Corporation High Performance Organic, Inorganic Or Hybrid Seals
US11635666B2 (en) 2012-03-13 2023-04-25 View, Inc Methods of controlling multi-zone tintable windows
US9341912B2 (en) 2012-03-13 2016-05-17 View, Inc. Multi-zone EC windows
US11950340B2 (en) 2012-03-13 2024-04-02 View, Inc. Adjusting interior lighting based on dynamic glass tinting
US9405165B2 (en) 2012-03-30 2016-08-02 Gentex Corporation Controller configured for an electro-optic device and method thereof
US10964320B2 (en) 2012-04-13 2021-03-30 View, Inc. Controlling optically-switchable devices
US11674843B2 (en) 2015-10-06 2023-06-13 View, Inc. Infrared cloud detector systems and methods
US10048561B2 (en) 2013-02-21 2018-08-14 View, Inc. Control method for tintable windows
EP3611707B1 (en) 2012-04-13 2024-01-17 View, Inc. Applications for controlling optically switchable devices
US9638978B2 (en) 2013-02-21 2017-05-02 View, Inc. Control method for tintable windows
US11300848B2 (en) 2015-10-06 2022-04-12 View, Inc. Controllers for optically-switchable devices
US10503039B2 (en) 2013-06-28 2019-12-10 View, Inc. Controlling transitions in optically switchable devices
US8879139B2 (en) 2012-04-24 2014-11-04 Gentex Corporation Display mirror assembly
US11255120B2 (en) 2012-05-25 2022-02-22 View, Inc. Tester and electrical connectors for insulated glass units
US20150103389A1 (en) * 2012-05-25 2015-04-16 View, Inc. Portable power supplies and portable controllers for smart windows
US8928966B1 (en) 2012-08-08 2015-01-06 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic polyelectrolyte gel medium having improved creep resistance and associated electrochromic device
CA2882878C (en) * 2012-08-23 2020-04-07 View, Inc. Photonic-powered ec devices
WO2014032042A1 (en) 2012-08-24 2014-02-27 Gentex Corporation Shaped rearview mirror assembly
DE102012215608B4 (en) * 2012-09-03 2015-02-19 Gerhard SEELE STATIC SELF-WEARING FACADE ELEMENT
US9690174B2 (en) * 2012-09-14 2017-06-27 Scienstry, Inc. Switchable projection window
US9684218B2 (en) 2012-11-07 2017-06-20 University Of South Florida Low-cost chromatic devices
US9158172B2 (en) * 2012-11-14 2015-10-13 Sage Electrochromics, Inc. Color matched coating for bus bars
US9327648B2 (en) 2013-01-04 2016-05-03 Gentex Corporation Rearview assembly with exposed carrier plate
US9488892B2 (en) 2013-01-09 2016-11-08 Gentex Corporation Printed appliqué and method thereof
JP5464284B1 (en) * 2013-01-10 2014-04-09 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 Connector terminal and method for manufacturing connector terminal
WO2014109759A1 (en) 2013-01-11 2014-07-17 Morgan Adhesives Comapny Kit for providing a self-adhesive electrochromic device and self-adhesive electrochromic device manufactured therefrom
EP2951379B1 (en) 2013-01-31 2019-09-11 Gentex Corporation Electro-optic window assembly
US11719990B2 (en) 2013-02-21 2023-08-08 View, Inc. Control method for tintable windows
US9499438B2 (en) * 2013-02-28 2016-11-22 Guardian Industries Corp. Window for attenuating RF and IR electromagnetic signals
KR20150127658A (en) * 2013-03-07 2015-11-17 스위치 머티리얼즈 인코퍼레이티드 Seal and seal system for a layered device
US10407955B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2019-09-10 Apple Inc. Stiff fabric
US8736938B1 (en) 2013-03-14 2014-05-27 New Visual Media Group, L.L.C. Electronically controlled insulated glazing unit providing energy savings and privacy
WO2014151083A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-25 Gentex Corporation Fill port plugs for electrochromic devices
US8867116B1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-10-21 Gentex Corporation Distate electrochromic device
WO2014169253A1 (en) * 2013-04-11 2014-10-16 View, Inc. Pressure compensated insulated glass units
DE102013206622B4 (en) * 2013-04-13 2017-10-19 Pr Germany Gmbh Closure element in the form of a window or a door
US9174578B2 (en) 2013-04-22 2015-11-03 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Interior rearview mirror assembly
KR20140140926A (en) * 2013-05-30 2014-12-10 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 Display device and manufacturing method thereof
RU2678028C2 (en) 2013-06-18 2019-01-22 Вью, Инк. Electrochromic devices of non-rectangular shapes
US9487142B2 (en) 2013-06-25 2016-11-08 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Rearview mirror assembly for vehicle
US9676336B2 (en) 2013-06-25 2017-06-13 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Exterior rearview mirror assembly for vehicle
US9885935B2 (en) 2013-06-28 2018-02-06 View, Inc. Controlling transitions in optically switchable devices
AU2014326772B2 (en) 2013-09-24 2017-07-20 Gentex Corporation Display mirror assembly
US10359682B2 (en) 2013-10-04 2019-07-23 Gentex Corporation Variable transmittance window system
US9454054B2 (en) 2013-11-18 2016-09-27 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Electro-optic mirror element and process of making same
WO2015077313A1 (en) 2013-11-19 2015-05-28 Gentex Corporation Reducing condensation in dimmable window systems
US9586669B2 (en) 2013-11-25 2017-03-07 Gentex Corporation Aerospace protective dust cover
WO2015089663A1 (en) * 2013-12-19 2015-06-25 Switch Materials Inc. Switchable objects and methods of manufacture
US9126434B2 (en) 2014-01-22 2015-09-08 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Radiant heat control with adjustable reflective element
US10221612B2 (en) 2014-02-04 2019-03-05 View, Inc. Infill electrochromic windows
KR102336168B1 (en) 2014-03-05 2021-12-07 뷰, 인크. Monitoring sites containing switchable optical devices and controllers
US11150616B2 (en) 2014-03-05 2021-10-19 View, Inc. Site monitoring system
US11868103B2 (en) 2014-03-05 2024-01-09 View, Inc. Site monitoring system
US9976726B2 (en) 2014-06-05 2018-05-22 Gentex Corporation Dust cover assembly with edge light
US9796334B2 (en) 2014-06-13 2017-10-24 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Exterior rearview mirror assembly for vehicle
US9500896B2 (en) * 2014-06-16 2016-11-22 Manufacturing Resources International, Inc. Cooling system for liquid crystal display
US9633366B2 (en) 2014-06-16 2017-04-25 Manufacturing Resources International, Inc. System for tracking and analyzing display case usage
US9535293B2 (en) * 2014-06-16 2017-01-03 Manufacturing Resources International, Inc. Sealed transparent liquid crystal display assembly
US9500801B2 (en) 2014-06-16 2016-11-22 Manufacturing Resources International, Inc. LED assembly for transparent liquid crystal display
US9526352B2 (en) 2014-06-16 2016-12-27 Manufacturing Resources International, Inc. Wireless video transmission system for liquid crystal display
CN107077018A (en) * 2014-06-25 2017-08-18 兰斯维克托公司 The method that wafer scale manufactured and assembled the electrical connection of the electro-optical device of liquid crystal
US10481459B2 (en) 2014-06-30 2019-11-19 View, Inc. Control methods and systems for networks of optically switchable windows during reduced power availability
EP2965903B1 (en) * 2014-07-11 2018-09-05 ISOCLIMA S.p.A. Switchable window
WO2016044746A1 (en) 2014-09-19 2016-03-24 Gentex Corporation Rearview assembly
US10649273B2 (en) 2014-10-08 2020-05-12 Manufacturing Resources International, Inc. LED assembly for transparent liquid crystal display and static graphic
US9832847B2 (en) 2014-10-09 2017-11-28 Manufacturing Resources International, Inc. System for decreasing energy usage of a transparent LCD display case
US10182665B2 (en) 2014-10-15 2019-01-22 Manufacturing Resources International, Inc. System and method for preventing damage to products
WO2016073848A1 (en) 2014-11-07 2016-05-12 Gentex Corporation Full display mirror actuator
EP3218227B1 (en) 2014-11-13 2018-10-24 Gentex Corporation Rearview mirror system with a display
CN111106426B (en) * 2014-11-25 2021-12-03 唯景公司 Window antenna
US11114742B2 (en) 2014-11-25 2021-09-07 View, Inc. Window antennas
KR101997815B1 (en) 2014-12-03 2019-07-08 젠텍스 코포레이션 Display mirror assembly
USD746744S1 (en) 2014-12-05 2016-01-05 Gentex Corporation Rearview device
US11740948B2 (en) 2014-12-08 2023-08-29 View, Inc. Multiple interacting systems at a site
US10975612B2 (en) 2014-12-15 2021-04-13 View, Inc. Seals for electrochromic windows
EP3268565B1 (en) 2015-03-09 2022-01-26 Gentex Corporation Window system with indicia
CN107438793A (en) * 2015-03-09 2017-12-05 金泰克斯公司 Electrochemical appliance with plastic supporting base
JP2018513810A (en) 2015-04-20 2018-05-31 ジェンテックス コーポレイション Rear view assembly with decoration
EP3297870B1 (en) 2015-05-18 2020-02-05 Gentex Corporation Full display rearview device
US9951552B2 (en) 2015-05-26 2018-04-24 Guardian Glass, LLC Glazing with heat flux sensor and/or methods of making the same
US10589834B2 (en) 2015-06-09 2020-03-17 Gentex Corporation Retention of an electro-optic window assembly
WO2016201112A1 (en) 2015-06-09 2016-12-15 Gentex Corporation Multi-piece bezel for electro-optic window assembly
EP3313957A4 (en) 2015-06-25 2018-11-07 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic thermoplastics, devices, and composites
TWI823168B (en) 2015-07-07 2023-11-21 美商唯景公司 Viewcontrol methods for tintable windows
US20170031230A1 (en) * 2015-07-29 2017-02-02 Kevin Park Light transmissive door, window, and/or shield projection system and method
US11384596B2 (en) 2015-09-18 2022-07-12 View, Inc. Trunk line window controllers
US10179546B2 (en) 2015-09-30 2019-01-15 Gentex Corporation Full display mirror
US11255722B2 (en) 2015-10-06 2022-02-22 View, Inc. Infrared cloud detector systems and methods
EP3929395B1 (en) 2015-10-29 2024-03-13 View, Inc. Controllers for optically-switchable devices
CN108349435B (en) 2015-10-30 2021-06-15 金泰克斯公司 Switching board
EP3368375B1 (en) 2015-10-30 2020-03-04 Gentex Corporation Rearview device
CN108699431B (en) 2015-11-20 2021-04-27 金泰克斯公司 Proton-soluble organic electrochromic compounds
US9986669B2 (en) * 2015-11-25 2018-05-29 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Transparency including conductive mesh including a closed shape having at least one curved side
CN108367711B (en) 2015-12-04 2020-11-27 金泰克斯公司 Mirror assembly with frame tightly embedded with glass
EP3422907A4 (en) 2016-03-02 2019-09-18 Manufacturing Resources International, Inc. Vending machine having a transparent display
USD845851S1 (en) 2016-03-31 2019-04-16 Gentex Corporation Rearview device
JP6694522B2 (en) 2016-04-19 2020-05-13 セイジ・エレクトロクロミクス，インコーポレイテッド Electrochromic device including transparent conductive oxide layer and bus bar, and process for forming the same
USD817238S1 (en) 2016-04-29 2018-05-08 Gentex Corporation Rearview device
CA3022490A1 (en) 2016-04-29 2017-11-02 View, Inc. Calibration of electrical parameters in optically switchable windows
CN109072666A (en) 2016-05-20 2018-12-21 金泰克斯公司 Electric light window control system
US10025138B2 (en) 2016-06-06 2018-07-17 Gentex Corporation Illuminating display with light gathering structure
WO2017223336A1 (en) 2016-06-22 2017-12-28 Gentex Corporation Thermal control of variable transmittance windows
AU2017293369B2 (en) 2016-07-08 2019-11-28 Manufacturing Resources International, Inc. Mirror having an integrated electronic display
US10247997B2 (en) 2016-08-16 2019-04-02 Cardinal Cg Company Switchable hydride smart window and the methods for producing the same
GB201614208D0 (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-10-05 Pilkington Group Ltd Switchable glazing unit
US10331003B2 (en) * 2016-09-26 2019-06-25 Heliotrope Technologies, Inc. Electrochromic privacy window
CN109661611B (en) 2016-10-10 2021-12-21 金泰克斯公司 Polarizing window assembly
USD809984S1 (en) 2016-12-07 2018-02-13 Gentex Corporation Rearview assembly
USD854473S1 (en) 2016-12-16 2019-07-23 Gentex Corporation Rearview assembly
US10520780B2 (en) * 2016-12-21 2019-12-31 Southwall Technologies Inc. Electroactive device provided with a trilayer bus bar
US10423044B2 (en) 2017-02-10 2019-09-24 Gentex Corporation Transparent photovoltaic coating for an electro-chromic device
US11320713B2 (en) 2017-02-16 2022-05-03 View, Inc. Solar power dynamic glass for heating and cooling buildings
CA3060575A1 (en) 2017-04-20 2018-10-25 Cardinal Ig Company High performance privacy glazing structures
US11454854B2 (en) 2017-04-26 2022-09-27 View, Inc. Displays for tintable windows
EP3616008A4 (en) 2017-04-26 2020-12-09 View, Inc. Tintable window system computing platform
US11747696B2 (en) 2017-04-26 2023-09-05 View, Inc. Tandem vision window and media display
WO2018204802A1 (en) 2017-05-04 2018-11-08 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic organic frameworks
WO2019006372A1 (en) 2017-06-29 2019-01-03 Gentex Corporation Addressable electro-optic device
WO2019014613A1 (en) 2017-07-13 2019-01-17 Cardinal Ig Company Electrical connection configurations for privacy glazing structures
CN111065758B (en) 2017-09-08 2022-06-21 依视路国际公司 Durable electrochromic devices including tungsten oxide films prepared in high ion bombardment and low pressure deposition environments and methods of making the same
EP3682295B1 (en) 2017-09-12 2023-09-06 Sage Electrochromics, Inc. Non-light-emitting variable transmission device and a method of forming the same
US11714316B2 (en) 2017-09-20 2023-08-01 New Visual Media Group, L.L.C. Highly reflective electrostatic shutter display
EP3707104A4 (en) * 2017-11-06 2021-12-22 Sage Electrochromics, Inc. Article including a non-light-emitting variable transmission device and a coating
CA3081612A1 (en) * 2017-11-06 2019-05-09 Cardinal Ig Company Privacy glazing system with discrete electrical driver
JP7016711B2 (en) * 2018-02-02 2022-02-07 キヤノン株式会社 Electrochromic device, lens unit with it, image pickup device, window
US10705402B2 (en) 2018-02-23 2020-07-07 The Boeing Company Electronic window array
CA3099711A1 (en) 2018-05-09 2019-11-14 Cardinal Ig Company Electrically controllable privacy glazing with energy recapturing driver
US10927592B2 (en) 2018-07-06 2021-02-23 Guardian Glass, LLC Electric potentially-driven shade with surface-modified polymer, and/or method of making the same
US10871027B2 (en) 2018-07-06 2020-12-22 Guardian Glass, LLC Electric potentially-driven shade with CIGS solar cell, and/or method of making the same
US10895102B2 (en) 2018-07-06 2021-01-19 Guardian Glass, LLC Electric potentially-driven shade with improved electrical connection between internal shade and external power source, and/or method of making the same
US10858884B2 (en) 2018-07-06 2020-12-08 Guardian Glass, LLC Electric potentially-driven shade with improved coil strength, and/or method of making the same
US10794110B2 (en) 2018-07-06 2020-10-06 Guardian Glass, LLC Electric potentially-driven shade with perforations, and/or method of making the same
US10876349B2 (en) 2018-07-06 2020-12-29 Guardian Glass, LLC Electro-polymeric shade for use at elevated temperature and/or methods of making the same
US10801258B2 (en) 2018-07-06 2020-10-13 Guardian Glass, LLC Flexible dynamic shade with post-sputtering modified surface, and/or method of making the same
US10914114B2 (en) 2018-07-06 2021-02-09 Guardian Glass, LLC Electric potentially-driven shade including shutter supporting surface-modified conductive coating, and/or method of making the same
WO2020012363A1 (en) 2018-07-10 2020-01-16 Gentex Corporation System and method for multi-zone dimming window system
EP3820737B1 (en) 2018-07-10 2023-05-10 Gentex Corporation Window control system for limiting light intensity variation
DE212019000345U1 (en) 2018-07-12 2021-02-18 Gentex Corporation Vehicle with electro-optical window system
US20200017734A1 (en) * 2018-07-16 2020-01-16 Polyceed Inc. Perimeter Sealant for an Electrochromic Device
US10968684B2 (en) 2018-08-17 2021-04-06 Cardinal Ig Company Privacy glazing structure with asymetrical pane offsets for electrical connection configurations
CN110877579A (en) * 2018-09-05 2020-03-13 上海博泰悦臻网络技术服务有限公司 Rear row independent space control method, rear row independent space control device and vehicle
JP7293597B2 (en) * 2018-10-05 2023-06-20 凸版印刷株式会社 Light control device, light control window, and light control system
WO2020084448A1 (en) 2018-10-21 2020-04-30 Gentex Corporation Electro-optic window assembly
US11474385B1 (en) 2018-12-02 2022-10-18 Cardinal Ig Company Electrically controllable privacy glazing with ultralow power consumption comprising a liquid crystal material having a light transmittance that varies in response to application of an electric field
EP3891556B1 (en) * 2018-12-07 2023-11-15 Gentex Corporation Electro-optic apparatus and seal system
US11745702B2 (en) 2018-12-11 2023-09-05 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Coating including electrically conductive lines directly on electrically conductive layer
WO2020144584A1 (en) 2019-01-07 2020-07-16 Gentex Corporation Variable transmittance window assembly
CA3129408A1 (en) 2019-02-08 2020-08-13 Cardinal Ig Company Low power driver for privacy glazing
WO2020191204A1 (en) * 2019-03-20 2020-09-24 Inteva Products, Llc Privacy window and display for vehicle
KR20220013371A (en) 2019-04-29 2022-02-04 카디날 아이지 컴퍼니 Leakage current detection and control for one or more electrically controllable privacy glass structures
KR20220013370A (en) 2019-04-29 2022-02-04 카디날 아이지 컴퍼니 Parallax driving electrical control for multiple electrically controllable privacy glass structures
CN114072726A (en) 2019-04-29 2022-02-18 卡迪纳尔Ig公司 System and method for operating one or more electrically controllable privacy glazing structures
US10844995B1 (en) * 2019-09-19 2020-11-24 Dynascan Technology Corp. Display apparatus for a window assembly
WO2021127442A1 (en) * 2019-12-18 2021-06-24 Gentex Corporation Window overmold
US11634942B2 (en) 2020-02-03 2023-04-25 Guardian Glass, LLC Electric potentially-driven shade with electrostatic shade retraction, and/or associated methods
US11174676B2 (en) 2020-02-03 2021-11-16 Guardian Glass, LLC Electric potentially-driven shade with improved shade extension control, and/or associated methods
US11428040B2 (en) 2020-02-03 2022-08-30 Guardian Glass, LLC Electrostatic latching stop bar for dynamic shade, and/or associated methods
US11421470B2 (en) 2020-02-17 2022-08-23 Guardian Glass, LLC Coil skew correction techniques for electric potentially-driven shade, and/or associated methods
TW202206925A (en) 2020-03-26 2022-02-16 美商視野公司 Access and messaging in a multi client network
US11631493B2 (en) 2020-05-27 2023-04-18 View Operating Corporation Systems and methods for managing building wellness
RU2743062C1 (en) * 2020-09-15 2021-02-15 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Эклипс Технолоджи" Automotive glass with variable transparency
US11210972B1 (en) 2020-12-23 2021-12-28 New Visual Media Group, L.L.C. Optical shutter and display panel
EP4255752A1 (en) 2021-02-19 2023-10-11 Gentex Corporation Method of wirelessly powering and controlling a dimmable device
RU2753502C1 (en) * 2021-03-10 2021-08-17 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Эклипс Технолоджи» Automotive glass with directionally varying transparency (options)
US20230235623A1 (en) * 2022-01-26 2023-07-27 Privacy Glass Solutions Impact resistant operable blind
WO2023159261A1 (en) * 2022-02-23 2023-08-31 Clearvue Technologies Ltd A window unit for a building or structure
WO2023170566A2 (en) * 2022-03-07 2023-09-14 Glassai Tech Corp Multi function dynamic window
EP4317941A1 (en) * 2022-08-02 2024-02-07 Weiss Technik GmbH Test chamber and method for controlling

Family Cites Families (38)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3514081A (en) * 1968-02-06 1970-05-26 Shamban & Co W S Magnetic stirrers and method for making same
DE3128964A1 (en) * 1981-07-22 1983-02-10 Willi 4292 Rhede Rademacher Window pane
US4640583A (en) 1983-07-22 1987-02-03 Kabushiki Kaisha Seiko Epson Display panel having an inner and an outer seal and process for the production thereof
JPS60216333A (en) 1984-04-12 1985-10-29 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Electrochromic display element
US4671619A (en) * 1984-07-24 1987-06-09 Asahi Glass Company, Ltd. Electro-optic device
JPS61205980A (en) 1985-03-08 1986-09-12 豊田合成株式会社 Electrochromic element assembly
DE8507963U1 (en) * 1985-03-18 1986-07-17 Gnan, Karl-Heinz Multi-pane glass unit with weather-independent, variably adjustable light transmission and radiation transmission in the infrared range
US4674255A (en) * 1985-05-20 1987-06-23 Snap Seal Sealing plug for a cone-type rod opening in concrete walls and the like
JPH01115725U (en) * 1988-01-29 1989-08-03
US4893908A (en) 1988-06-27 1990-01-16 Allied-Signal Inc. Adjustable tint window with electrochromic conductive polymer
US5124832A (en) 1989-09-29 1992-06-23 Ppg Industries, Inc. Laminated and sealed electrochromic window
US5066111A (en) 1989-09-13 1991-11-19 Ppg Industries, Inc. Electrochromic window with integrated bus bars
US5140455A (en) * 1989-11-29 1992-08-18 Donnelly Corporation High performance electrochemichromic solutions and devices thereof
CA2077444A1 (en) 1990-03-06 1991-09-07 Mani Shabrang Sealed electrochromic device
US5076673A (en) * 1990-08-10 1991-12-31 Donnelly Corporation Prolonged coloration electrochromic assembly
US5161048A (en) 1990-12-26 1992-11-03 Ppg Industries, Inc. Electrochromic window with metal grid counter electrode and acidic polyelectrolyte
US5336448A (en) * 1991-06-25 1994-08-09 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic devices with bipyridinium salt solutions
US5233461A (en) * 1991-09-06 1993-08-03 Donnelly Corporation Methods for sealing electrochromic devices and devices manufactured thereby
FR2691550B1 (en) 1992-05-21 1995-04-21 Saint Gobain Vitrage Int Architectural electrochromic glazing.
US5384653A (en) 1992-11-06 1995-01-24 Midwest Research Institute Stand-alone photovoltaic (PV) powered electrochromic window
US5724176A (en) 1993-03-30 1998-03-03 Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. Counterelectrode for smart window and smart window
US5856211A (en) * 1996-04-10 1999-01-05 Donnelly Corporation Method for filling the cavities of cells with a chromogenic fluid
US5772076A (en) * 1996-07-26 1998-06-30 White Cap, Inc. Hot fill dispensing closure
FR2752570B1 (en) 1996-08-22 1998-10-02 Saint Gobain Vitrage GLAZING WITH VARIABLE OPTICAL AND / OR ENERGY PROPERTIES
WO1998057228A1 (en) 1997-06-10 1998-12-17 Monsanto Company Switchable images with fine detail
US6064509A (en) * 1997-08-22 2000-05-16 Gentex Corporation Clip for use with transparent conductive electrodes in electrochromic devices
US5995273A (en) * 1998-02-25 1999-11-30 Ashwin-Ushas Corporation Electrochromic display device
US6214261B1 (en) * 1998-03-23 2001-04-10 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Method for forming a molded edge seal
JP3871165B2 (en) 1998-03-30 2007-01-24 新日本石油株式会社 Method for manufacturing electrochromic device
JPH11282020A (en) 1998-03-30 1999-10-15 Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp Production of electrochromic element
JPH11282019A (en) 1998-03-30 1999-10-15 Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp Manufacture of electrochromic element
FR2779839B1 (en) * 1998-06-10 2003-06-06 Saint Gobain Vitrage ELECTRICALLY CONTROLLED SYSTEM WITH VARIABLE OPTICAL PROPERTIES
US6317248B1 (en) 1998-07-02 2001-11-13 Donnelly Corporation Busbars for electrically powered cells
US6084702A (en) * 1998-10-15 2000-07-04 Pleotint, L.L.C. Thermochromic devices
JP2000155345A (en) 1998-11-24 2000-06-06 Affinity Kk Window using light controlling glass
US6239898B1 (en) * 1998-11-30 2001-05-29 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic structures
US6373618B1 (en) * 2000-05-04 2002-04-16 Schott-Donnelly, Llc Chromogenic glazing for automobiles and display filters
US6407847B1 (en) * 2000-07-25 2002-06-18 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic medium having a color stability

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11015384B2 (en) 2017-06-08 2021-05-25 Apple Inc. Light transmitting panel with active components
US11505987B2 (en) 2017-06-08 2022-11-22 Apple Inc. Light transmitting panel with active components
US11773642B2 (en) 2017-06-08 2023-10-03 Apple Inc. Light transmitting panel with active components
CN111164269A (en) * 2017-10-12 2020-05-15 苹果公司 Light-transmitting panel with active component
RU2772198C2 (en) * 2017-10-30 2022-05-18 Техноформ Гласс Инсулейшн Холдинг Гмбх Spacing element for use with photoelectric devices
US11466508B2 (en) 2017-10-30 2022-10-11 Technoform Glass Insulation Holding Gmbh Spacer for photovoltaic applications
RU2751326C1 (en) * 2018-01-22 2021-07-13 Сэн-Гобэн Гласс Франс Insulating glazing, window and manufacturing method
US11346149B2 (en) 2018-01-22 2022-05-31 Saint-Gobain Glass France Insulating glazing, window and production method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20020075552A1 (en) 2002-06-20
US6842276B2 (en) 2005-01-11
CA2663705C (en) 2017-12-12
CA2663705A1 (en) 2002-01-31
US20050117193A1 (en) 2005-06-02
US20030137715A1 (en) 2003-07-24
US6972888B2 (en) 2005-12-06
US6594067B2 (en) 2003-07-15
EP1330678B1 (en) 2015-09-23
AU2001277118A1 (en) 2002-02-05
US20040095631A1 (en) 2004-05-20
WO2002008826A1 (en) 2002-01-31
US7525714B2 (en) 2009-04-28
EP1330678A4 (en) 2005-09-07
CA2416264C (en) 2009-07-14
US6407847B1 (en) 2002-06-18
US20070103763A1 (en) 2007-05-10
US6671080B2 (en) 2003-12-30
JP2004505298A (en) 2004-02-19
EP1330678A1 (en) 2003-07-30
US7154657B2 (en) 2006-12-26
US20060077511A1 (en) 2006-04-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2416264A1 (en) Electrochromic windows and method of manufacturing the same
MY158104A (en) Anti-fog refrigeration door and method of making the same
CA2373029A1 (en) Integrated multipane window unit and sash assembly and method for manufacturing the same
CA2022357A1 (en) High performance, thermally insulating multipane glazing structure
EP1421321A4 (en) Energy-free refrigeration door and method for making the same
CA2530588A1 (en) Integrated window sash and methods of making an integrated window sash
EP1223602A3 (en) Method for producing a plasma display panel with superior light-emitting characteristics
JP2017522845A (en) Solar power generator with scalable size and power capacity
NO20010511L (en) Fire protection door or window
JP2018127888A (en) Method of installing vacuum insulation glass (vig) window unit on existing window sash and apparatus therefor
WO2003034490A3 (en) Semiconductor structure with one or more through-holes
EP1763054A3 (en) Plasma display panel and manufacturing method thereof
WO2003005401A1 (en) Plasma display panel and production method therefor
CA2087187A1 (en) Process and device for assembling insulating glass panes filled with a gas other than air
WO2003039857A3 (en) Fire-resisting glass
MXPA03011621A (en) Integrated multipane window sash and method for fabricating integrated multipane window sash.
EP1452657A3 (en) Facade with insulation block
AU2001270710A1 (en) Nano-electromechanical filter
DE69929537D1 (en) METHOD OF PREPARING AN EVACUATED INSULATING GLAZING
SG165390A1 (en) Anti-fog refrigeration door and method of making the same
CN1701407A (en) Plasma display panel
EP1445786A3 (en) Gas discharge panel and its production method
WO2007035801A3 (en) Anti-fog refrigeration door and method of making the same
EP1209314A3 (en) Wooden fireproof T90-door with glazing panels
ATE188009T1 (en) INSULATING GLASS PANEL WITH LOW K-VALUE

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
MKEX Expiry

Effective date: 20210723