CA2410792A1 - Diaphragm pump - Google Patents

Diaphragm pump Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2410792A1
CA2410792A1 CA002410792A CA2410792A CA2410792A1 CA 2410792 A1 CA2410792 A1 CA 2410792A1 CA 002410792 A CA002410792 A CA 002410792A CA 2410792 A CA2410792 A CA 2410792A CA 2410792 A1 CA2410792 A1 CA 2410792A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
diaphragm
pump according
pump
dispenser head
cup
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002410792A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Eric Rossignol
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rexam SMT
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2410792A1 publication Critical patent/CA2410792A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/02Membranes or pistons acting on the contents inside the container, e.g. follower pistons
    • B05B11/028Pistons separating the content remaining in the container from the atmospheric air to compensate underpressure inside the container
    • B05B11/029Pistons separating the content remaining in the container from the atmospheric air to compensate underpressure inside the container located on top of the remaining content
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1028Pumps having a pumping chamber with a deformable wall

Abstract

The invention concerns a pump comprising a body (1) designed to communicate in its lower part with a dip tube (2) through an intake valve and to be connected in its upper part to the rim of a reservoir (R) and containing a metering chamber (10) sealingly closed in its upper part with compression means provided with an outflow valve and a return member capable of being actuated by manual pressure on a dispensing head (T) and provided with a discharge duct (C). The invention is characterised in that said return member comprises an elastically deformable inner diaphragm (3) borne by the dispensing head (T) and co-operating with a rigid cup (4) fixed beneath the head (T) and defining with said diaphragm (3) the metering chamber (10).

Description

' CA 02410792 2002-11-29 A DIAPHRAGM PUMP
The present invention relates to a pump, and more particularly to a diaphragm pump.
As a general rule, a conventional pump comprises a body having a bottom portion for communicating with a dip tube via an admission valve and a top portion for connection to the edge of a container and itself containing a metering chamber closed in leaktight manner on top by compression means provided with an exhaust valve and with a return member, and suitable for being actuated by manual thrust being applied to a dispenser head provided with a delivery duct.
Unfortunately, those pumps require a metal spring to be used for returning the compression means into the high position, and they also require admission and exhaust valves of complex configurations to be made using other metal elements such as balls.
Consequently, those pumps are made up of numerous parts made of various materials so that fabrication and assembly costs are penalizing.
An object of the invention is to solve those technical problems for simplification and cost-reducing purposes, but without compromising the reliability and accuracy qualities of the pump.
In the pump of the invention, said return member comprises an elastically deformable internal diaphragm carried by the dispenser head and co-operating with a rigid cup fixed beneath said head and defining with said diaphragm the metering chamber.
EP-A-0 452 260 discloses a pump having a diaphragm which acts as a return member. The diaphragm covers a rigid cup which defines the bottom of the metering chamber. The dip tube is integral with said rigid cup, a valve being fastened on the top opening of said tube. A
plate, fixed under the diaphragm, is in register with the bottom of the chamber.
CORRECTED SHEET
This translation of an amended page covers the amendments made in the original.
However, the page breaks match the translation, so that this page is also a replacement page that fits in with the remainder of the translation.

' CA 02410792 2002-11-29 EP-A-0 951 944 also discloses a pump having a diaphragm which acts as a return member. A tubular element fixed to said diaphragm includes a top portion which extends into the metering chamber and which carries the admission valve at its end, and a bottom portion which is fixed around the dip tube, under the bottom wall of the metering chamber.
The invention seeks to simplify the pump further, without compromising its reliability and accuracy qualities and by reducing the internal volume of the metering chamber when thrust is applied to the dispenser head.
According to the invention, to achieve this object said diaphragm in the free state is of U-shaped section and has a cylindrical socket mounted coaxially and in leaktight manner around the top portion of the dip tube which projects into the metering chamber.
According to an advantageous characteristic, said diaphragm has at least one feed orifice associated with a central solid disk suitable for being pressed in leaktight manner against the top orifice of the dip tube so as to form an admission valve.
In a variant embodiment, the central solid disk is connected to said diaphragm by three radial bridges defining three feed orifices between one another.
According to another characteristic, said rigid cup has a central delivery channel opening out into the delivery duct of the dispenser head via said exhaust valve.
In a specific variant, the bottom edge of said rigid cup is formed with a peripheral collar for bearing in deforming manner against said diaphragm.
According to yet another characteristic, said cup is received at least in part inside said diaphragm.
Preferably, the free edge of said diaphragm is held captive by said cup inside the dispenser head.
CORRECTED SHEET
This translation of an amended page covers the amendments made in the original.
However, the page breaks match the translation, so that this page is also a replacement page that fits in with the remainder of the translation.

2a According to yet other characteristics, the outside wall of said diaphragm has a peripheral rib serving both to position the bottom edge of the dispenser head and to slide freely relative to the inside wall of the body.
In another specific embodiment, said exhaust valve is constituted by a flexible tongue carried transversely by the bottom end of the delivery duct of the dispenser head.
The pump of the invention presents a structure that is very simple without any metal element.
Only three parts are thus capable of performing the essential functions of the pump.
These parts are made by molding a plastic material and/or an elastomer material and they can be assembled together easily, quickly, and automatically.
The invention will be better understood on reading the following description given with reference to the drawings, in which:
CORRECTED SHEET
This translation of an amended page covers the amendments made in the original.
However, the page breaks match the translation, so that this page is also a replacement page that fits in with the remainder of the translation.
- Figures 1A and 1B are respectively a vertical section view and a cross-section on B-B of an embodiment of the pump of the invention mounted on a container and shown in the rest position;
- Figure 2 is a fragmentary section view of the pump of Figures 1A and 1B during an initial stage of a dispensing stroke;
- Figure 3 is a fragmentary section view of the Figure 2 pump during a final stage of a dispensing stroke; and - Figure 4 is a fragmentary section view of the Figure 2 pump during its stage of returning towards its rest position.
The pump P of the invention shown in Figures 1A and 1B is for dispensing liquid or semiliquid substances contained in a container R.
The pump shown is of the "airless" type, i.e. it has no air intake and it is therefore associated with a moving partition F serving both to confine the substance inside the container R and to scrape its inside wall.
The partition F in this example is suitable for moving downwards during successive dispensing stages starting from a high position in which the container R is full, as shown in Figure 1A.
The pump P comprises a body 1 having a bottom portion for communicating via an admission valve with a tube 2 that dips into the substance, and at its top end it is connected to the top edge of the container R. The body 1 is provided with spacers E blocking upward movement of the moving partition F while the container R
is being filled.
The body 1 contains a metering chamber 10 that is closed in leaktight manner on top by compression means provided with an exhaust valve and with a return member.
These piston-forming compression means enable pressure to be exerted on the substance filling the chamber 10 on being actuated by manual thrust applied to a dispenser head T covering the pump P and forming a pushbutton, which head is provided with a delivery duct C.
According to the invention, the return member comprises an internal diaphragm 3 made of an elastically deformable material such as an elastomer (silicone, rubber, ...) carried by the head T and co-operating with a rigid cup 4 fixed beneath the head T and co-operating with the diaphragm 3 to define the metering chamber 10.
The diaphragm 3 has at least one feed orifice 30 and a central solid disk 31 capable of pressing in leaktight manner against the top orifice 20 of the tube 2, thus forming an admission valve.
In the embodiment shown in Figure 1H, the disk 31 is connected to the diaphragm 3 by three radial bridges 32 defining three feed orifices 30 between one another.
The diaphragm 3 is preferably made integrally with the bridges 32 and the disk 31.
In the free state, the diaphragm 3 has a cross-section that is substantially U-shaped, defining an upside-down bell and it has a cylindrical socket 33 disposed coaxially and in leaktight manner around the top portion of the dip tube 2 which projects into the body 1.
In the embodiment shown in Figure 1A, the top portion of the tube 2 is provided with a cylindrical shoulder 21 providing the connection between the bottom 11 of the body 1 and onto which the socket 33 is engaged with leaktight radial clamping.
The rigid cup 4 has a central delivery channel 40 opening out into the delivery duct C of the head T via the exhaust valve. The channel 40 communicates at its bottom end with the metering chamber 10 and is preferably engaged on the duct C of the head T.
In the embodiment shown in Figure 1A, the cup 4 is received at least in part inside the U-section diaphragm 3.
The bottom edge of the cup 4 forms a peripheral collar 41 designed to apply deforming thrust against the inside wall of the diaphragm 3 as shown in Figures 2 and 3 while substance is being dispensed.
The free edge of the diaphragm is held captive by the cup 4 inside the head T.
5 For this purpose, the free edge of the cup 4 is provided with a transverse rim 42 snapped into a housing of corresponding profile formed in the inside wall of the head T, thereby jamming the diaphragm in interposed manner. In this configuration, the assembly constituted by the head T, the diaphragm 3, and the cup 4 is held in the body 1 solely by the radial clamping action of the socket 33 of the diaphragm 3 on the connection shoulder 21 of the tube 2.
Where appropriate, this connection can be reinforced by heat-sealing or adhesive securing the socket 33 onto the shoulder 21 and/or the bottom wall 11 of the body 1.
The outside wall of the diaphragm 3 has a peripheral rib 34 serving both to define the relative position of the bottom edge of the head T and to slide freely relative to the inside wall of the body 1 allowing air to exhaust freely. The bottom wall 11 of the body 1 is fitted with axial fins 12 constituted end-of-stroke abutments for the rib 34 of the diaphragm 3.
The height of the fins 12 thus determines the maximum degree of deformation of the diaphragm 3 and thus the volume of substance that is dispensed on each actuation.
The exhaust valve is preferably constituted by a flexible tongue f carried transversely by the end of the delivery duct C of the head T.
As shown in Figure 2, manual thrust applied to the head T drives the cup 4 downwards and deforms the diaphragm 3 inside the body 1.
This reduces the volume of the chamber 10 and puts the liquid substance filling said chamber under pressure.
The pressure that exists within the substance causes the .
tongue f to be shifted towards the inside of~the duct C
and allows the substance to be delivered as represented by arrows in Figure 2.
The end of the down stroke of the head T and of the cup 4 corresponds to the rib 34 of the diaphragm 3 coming into abutment against the fins 12 of the body 1.
In this position as shown in Figure 3, a metered quantity of substance has been dispensed and the diaphragm 3 is constrained to match the outline of the cup 4. The inside volume of the chamber 10 is then reduced to the volume of the delivery channel 40.
Simultaneously, once internal pressure has entered into equilibrium with atmospheric pressure, the tongue f returns to its seat, thereby closing the channel 40.
When manual thrust ceases to be applied, the head T
and the cup 4 rise automatically because the diaphragm 3 has been deformed elastically and tends to return like a spring towards its bell-shaped free state (corresponding to its initial shape as shown in Figure 1A).
As shown in Figure 4, the upward movement of the head T and the return of the diaphragm 3 towards its rest position is accompanied by the volume of the chamber 10 increasing, thereby establishing suction inside said chamber. This suction causes the admission valve to open by the disk 31 of the diaphragm 3 moving axially towards the inside of the chamber 10.
This displacement of the disk 31 is made possible by the flexibility of the bridges 32 thus allowing substance to be sucked in through the feed orifices 30 until the chamber 10 (including the channel 40) has been completely filled and pressures are again in equilibrium.
Each dispensing cycle is accompanied by a displacement of the moving partition F inside the container R.

Claims (9)

7
1/ A pump of the type comprising a body (1) having a bottom portion for communicating with a dip tube (2) via an admission valve and a top portion for connection to the edge of a container (R) and itself containing a metering chamber (10) closed in leaktight manner on top by compression means provided with an exhaust valve and with a return member, and suitable for being actuated by manual thrust being applied to a dispenser head (T) provided with a delivery duct (C), said return member comprising an elastically deformable internal diaphragm (3) carried by the dispenser head (T) and co-operating with a rigid cup (4) fixed beneath said head (T) and defining with said diaphragm (3) the metering chamber (10), the pump being characterized in that said diaphragm (3) in the free state is of U-shaped section and has a cylindrical socket (33) mounted coaxially and in leaktight manner around the top portion of the dip tube (2) which projects into the metering chamber (10).
2/ A pump according to claim 1, characterized in that said diaphragm (3) has at least one feed orifice (30) associated with a central solid disk (31) suitable for being pressed in leaktight manner against the top orifice (20) of the dip tube (2) so as to form an admission valve.
3/ A pump according to claim 2, characterized in that the central solid disk (31) is connected to said diaphragm (3) by three radial bridges (32) defining three feed orifices (30) between one another.
4/ A pump according to any preceding claim, characterized in that said rigid cup (4) has a central delivery channel (40) opening out into the delivery duct (C) of the dispenser head (T) via said exhaust valve.
5/ A pump according to any preceding claim, characterized in that the bottom edge of said rigid cup (4) is formed with a peripheral collar (41) for bearing in deforming manner against said diaphragm (3).
6/ A pump according to any preceding claim, characterized in that said cup (4) is received at least in part inside said diaphragm (3).
7/ A pump according to any preceding claim, characterized in that the free edge of said diaphragm (3) is held captive by said cup (4) inside the dispenser head (T).
8/ A pump according to any preceding claim, characterized in that the outside wall of said diaphragm (3) has a peripheral rib (34) serving both to position the bottom edge of the dispenser head (T) and to slide freely relative to the inside wall of the body (1).
9/ A pump according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that said exhaust valve is constituted by a flexible tongue (f) carried transversely by the bottom end of the delivery duct (C) of the dispenser head (T).
CA002410792A 2000-05-30 2001-05-29 Diaphragm pump Abandoned CA2410792A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR00/06894 2000-05-30
FR0006894A FR2809776B1 (en) 2000-05-30 2000-05-30 MEMBRANE PUMP
PCT/FR2001/001654 WO2001091913A1 (en) 2000-05-30 2001-05-29 Diaphragm pump

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2410792A1 true CA2410792A1 (en) 2001-12-06

Family

ID=8850763

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002410792A Abandoned CA2410792A1 (en) 2000-05-30 2001-05-29 Diaphragm pump

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US6712243B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1284827B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2003535250A (en)
CN (1) CN1162223C (en)
AT (1) ATE344107T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2001274139A1 (en)
BR (1) BR0111481A (en)
CA (1) CA2410792A1 (en)
DE (1) DE60124244T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2275688T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2809776B1 (en)
HK (1) HK1057717A1 (en)
MX (1) MXPA02011738A (en)
WO (1) WO2001091913A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1023670C1 (en) * 2002-07-03 2004-01-06 Keltub B V Assembly of bellows and unrolling part, pump and method for the use thereof.
US7644841B2 (en) * 2005-10-04 2010-01-12 Brainard John P Blister pump dispenser
US20070092385A1 (en) * 2005-10-20 2007-04-26 Petrie Pe Greg A Pump and valve actuator system and method
DE102006012898A1 (en) * 2006-03-13 2007-09-20 Ing. Erich Pfeiffer Gmbh Discharge device for a flowable medium
FR2900643B1 (en) * 2006-05-05 2008-10-10 Airlessystems Soc Par Actions FLUID PRODUCT DISPENSING MEMBER AND DISPENSER COMPRISING SUCH A DISPENSING MEMBER
GB0715224D0 (en) * 2007-08-02 2007-09-12 Leafgreen Ltd Manual pump type fluid dispenser and a method of manufacturing such a dispenser
ITRM20070538A1 (en) * 2007-10-12 2009-04-13 Emsar Spa FLUID PRODUCTS DISPENSER.
GB0901907D0 (en) * 2009-02-05 2009-03-11 Leafgreen Ltd Manual pump type fluid dispenser
ITRM20080263A1 (en) 2008-05-16 2009-11-17 Emsar Spa FLUID PRODUCTS DISPENSER.
US9433960B2 (en) * 2008-09-01 2016-09-06 Rieke Corporation Liquid dosing devices
GB0815881D0 (en) 2008-09-01 2008-10-08 Rieke Corp Liquid dosing devices
FR2948343A1 (en) * 2009-07-22 2011-01-28 Rexam Dispensing Smt PUSH BUTTON FOR A SYSTEM FOR DISTRIBUTING A PRESSURIZED PRODUCT
WO2011064584A1 (en) * 2009-11-26 2011-06-03 Leafgreen Limited Manual pump dispenser and a method of manufacturing the same
GB201000601D0 (en) * 2010-01-14 2010-03-03 Rieke Corp Pump dispensers
GB201011144D0 (en) 2010-07-01 2010-08-18 Rieke Corp Dispensers
GB201011143D0 (en) 2010-07-01 2010-08-18 Rieke Corp Dispensers
FR2976981B1 (en) * 2011-06-27 2013-07-05 Promens Sa SYSTEM FOR CLOSING A LOW PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION DEVICE OF A PASTY LIQUID PRODUCT
DE102011052954A1 (en) * 2011-08-24 2013-02-28 Alfred Von Schuckmann Dispensers for pasty masses
JP2012057632A (en) * 2011-12-19 2012-03-22 Toshiba Home Technology Corp Diaphragm pump
GB201212042D0 (en) 2012-07-05 2012-08-22 Rieke Corp Pump dispensers
US9403632B1 (en) * 2013-06-17 2016-08-02 José Luis Marrero Ramos Fluid dispenser
KR101446034B1 (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-10-01 강성일 Contents exhaust pump
FR3033844B1 (en) * 2015-03-20 2018-08-10 Aptar France Sas MANUAL PUMP.
FR3046944B1 (en) * 2016-01-22 2022-04-01 Capsum DEVICE FOR PACKAGING AND DISTRIBUTING A PRODUCT WITHOUT AIR INTAKE, IN PARTICULAR IN MULTIPLE PHASES, PURGE RING AND ASSOCIATED METHOD
FR3068265B1 (en) * 2017-06-28 2022-02-25 Gb Dev FLUID DISPENSER BY PRESSURE ON A DEFORMABLE WALL OF THE CONTAINER
FR3072311A1 (en) * 2017-10-12 2019-04-19 Promens Sa DEVICE FOR DISPENSING PAST LIQUID PRODUCTS WITH CLOSURE DEVICE FORMING A MODULE
US20210162441A1 (en) * 2017-10-30 2021-06-03 Newer Commuter, LLC Pump apparatus
WO2020208073A1 (en) * 2019-04-09 2020-10-15 Rpc Bramlage Gmbh Dispenser for compounds in paste form

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3452905A (en) * 1968-02-16 1969-07-01 Leeds & Micallef Self-sealing leak-proof pump
FR2127774A5 (en) * 1971-02-26 1972-10-13 Polypump Curacao Nv
US4033487A (en) * 1975-10-08 1977-07-05 Leeds And Micallef Double trigger pump
US4138039A (en) * 1976-10-04 1979-02-06 Leeds And Micallef Pump actuating system
JPS591377A (en) * 1982-06-29 1984-01-06 キヤニヨン株式会社 Dispenser
DE59104114D1 (en) * 1990-04-09 1995-02-16 Lir France Sa Pump device for a flowable, in particular pasty and / or liquid product and dispenser with such a pump device.
US5279447A (en) * 1992-08-12 1994-01-18 Reseal International Limited Partnership Fluid dispensing unit with metered outflow
DE9302196U1 (en) * 1993-02-16 1994-06-16 Schuckmann Alfred Von Dispenser for the simultaneous dispensing of at least two pasty masses
US5544789A (en) * 1995-01-05 1996-08-13 Calmar Inc. Bellows pump dispenser
EP0951944B1 (en) * 1998-04-21 2002-08-14 Guala Dispensing S.P.A. Pump with cup-shaped diaphragm for trigger dispensers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1431936A (en) 2003-07-23
ATE344107T1 (en) 2006-11-15
EP1284827A1 (en) 2003-02-26
WO2001091913A1 (en) 2001-12-06
BR0111481A (en) 2003-06-10
US20030132252A1 (en) 2003-07-17
EP1284827B1 (en) 2006-11-02
JP2003535250A (en) 2003-11-25
FR2809776B1 (en) 2002-12-06
MXPA02011738A (en) 2004-05-17
CN1162223C (en) 2004-08-18
DE60124244T2 (en) 2007-05-03
US6712243B2 (en) 2004-03-30
DE60124244D1 (en) 2006-12-14
ES2275688T3 (en) 2007-06-16
AU2001274139A1 (en) 2001-12-11
HK1057717A1 (en) 2004-04-16
FR2809776A1 (en) 2001-12-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6712243B2 (en) Diaphragm pump
US4685594A (en) Dispenser for paste-like products
US7819290B2 (en) Flexible part forming an output valve and a return spring for a dispensing device
US6264067B1 (en) Dispensing member actuating device, assembly, and method
KR100483683B1 (en) Trigger actuated pump sprayer
EP0179853B1 (en) Pump for dispensing liquid from a container
US6065647A (en) Pump dispenser having a locking system with detents
US6196424B1 (en) Articulated piston pump
JP4465292B2 (en) Liquid packaging and dispensing assembly
US7182226B2 (en) Dosing device comprising a medium reservoir and corresponding pump device
US5772078A (en) Combined turret and closure seal
US20080230563A1 (en) Precompression system for a liquid dispensing device and method of assembling such precompressed system
US6209759B1 (en) Hand-operated pump with a free floating sleeve piston
US6932246B2 (en) Assembly for packaging and dispensing a product, especially in the form of a sample
US5850948A (en) Finger-operable pump with piston biasing post
GB2141185A (en) Manually actuated pump adapted for pressure filling
US5975375A (en) Pivot-type pump having flexible liquid supply rod and method
US6726064B2 (en) Pump for dispensing a substance, in particular a cosmetic or a care product
US6520385B2 (en) Pump including a spring-forming diaphragm, and a receptacle fitted therewith
JP5095357B2 (en) Pump and container attached to it
US5108013A (en) Pump for dispensing liquid from a container
US7503466B2 (en) Pump and receptacle fitted therewith
US7988021B2 (en) Sliding-jacket pump
US7717302B2 (en) Pump and a receptacle fitted therewith
US5370281A (en) Assembly for spraying a liquid, including a precompression pump

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
FZDE Discontinued